仁爱版九年级下册Unit 5 China and the world Topic 2 单词句型讲练结合 （含答案）

春季八下U5T2单词句型
单词
pioneer n. 创始人，先驱；倡导者
B.C. abbr. 公元前
thinker n. 思想家
wise adj. 明智的，高明的
kindness n. 仁慈，善良
philosopher n. 哲学家；深思的人
influence v.& n. 影响
whom pron. 谁，什么人
pass away 去世；消失
unite v. 统一；联合，团结
defeat v. 击败，战胜
set up 建立，创建；设置
empire n. 帝国
forever adv. 永远；永恒地
come to an end 结束
captain n. 船长，舰长；(海军)上校；队长
lead v. 率领，领导；引领
compass n. 指南针，罗盘；圆规
sailing v. 航行；起航； n. 帆
coast n. 海岸；海滨，沿海地区
pride n. 自豪，骄傲
unfortunately adv. 不幸地；不巧地
birth n. 出生
trade n. 贸易，买卖，交易；v. 用……进行交换
missile n. 导弹
graduation n. 毕业
university n. 大学
Pacific 太平洋
further adj. 进一步的
degree n. (大学)学位；度
aerospace n. 航空航天工业
graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生
researcher n. 研究员
theory n. 理论；原理
motherland n. 祖国
blank n. 空白；空白处，空格
institute n. 机构
charge n. 主管；掌管
in charge of 主管；掌管；负责
spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船
related adj. 相关的，有联系的
youth n. 青年，年轻人
devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚
express v. 表达
career n. 事业；职业
destination n. 目的地；终点
hybrid 杂交水稻
gunpowder n. 火药
printing n. 印刷；印刷术
sailor n. 水手，海员
discovery n. 发现
firework n. 烟花；焰火
Arab n. 阿拉伯人；Adj. 阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的
eastern adj. 东方的，东部的
bark n. 树皮；狗叫声；v. 狗叫
rag n. 破布，抹布
clay n. 黏土
ink n. 墨水，油墨
短语
have great effects/influence on
be honored as
pass away
defeat
win/lose/beat
set up
come to an end
take a leading position
lead to
in charge of
in the charge of
relate to
eastern
in/on/to the east of China
in the field of education
related field
be proud of
take pride in
the pride of
succeed in doing sth.
die of/ from
make a contribution to doing sth.
receive/accept
in one’s fifties
at the age of
句型
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
孔子是教育领域的先驱。
2. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一个对人的本性与行为有很多真知灼见的伟大思想家。
3. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
他也是位著名的哲学家，他的名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
4. “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn
is in danger.”
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
5. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他真是一位伟大的人，我可以从他那里学到很多东西。
6. I am becoming more and more interested in China’s history.
我对中国的历史越来越有兴趣了。
7. Could you tell me something about the man named Zheng He
你能告诉我一些关于郑和的事吗？
8. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.
他是我们中国人引以为豪的明代探险家。
9. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
在那个时候，罗盘在航海中起着重要的作用。
10. He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
他在1433年从非洲回家的路上因病去世了。
11. It’s hard to believe! What a great explorer! He is really the pride of China.
难以置信！多么伟大的探险家啊！他真的是中国的骄傲。
12. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who
studied rockets and missile theories.
毕业后，他成为一名教师，同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究者。
13. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and
spacecraft research programs.
自从那时候起，他就掌管着发展中的中国的导弹、火箭和飞行器的研究项目。
单词
_______ / pa 'n / n. _______
_______ /wa z/ adj. _______; _______ n.
_______ / ka ndn s/ n. _______; _______ adj. ; _______(同义词)
_______ / nfl ns/ n./v. _______; (同义词)
_______ /hu m/ pron. _______
_______ /li d/ v. _______; _______ n.; _______ adj.; （过去时）; _______（过去分词）
_______ /k st/ n. _______
_______ / n f tj n tli/ adv. _______; _______ adj.; （反义词）
_______ /b θ/ n. ______________ adj.
_______ /tre d/ n. _______
_______ /ɡr dj e ( )n/ n. _______; _______ v.
_______ /ju n 'v s ti/ n. _______;
_______ / f / adj. _______; _______; adj.更远的; _______ adj.最远的
_______ /d ɡri / n. _______
_______ /ju θ/ n. _______; _______ adj.
_______ / ks'pres/ v. _______; _______ n.
_______ / pr nt / n. _______; _______ v.
_______ /d sk v ri/ n. _______; _______ v.
_______ / i st( )n/ adj. _______; _______ n.
答案：
pioneer 先锋
wise 明智的 wisdom
kindness 仁慈，善良 kind friendly
influence 影响 effect/affect
whom 谁
lead 领导，引领 leader leading led led
coast 海滨
unfortunately 不幸地 unfortunate fortunate
birth 出生 born
trade 贸易
graduation 毕业 graduate
university 大学
further 进一步的 farther farthest
degree 学位，度
youth 青年 young
express 表达 expression
printing 印刷 print
discovery 发现 discover
eastern 东方的 east
短语
( )1. An experienced worker is ________ the project, so I think it can be done well.
instead of B. in charge of C. in turn
( )2. Students ________ many books from their teacher these days.
A. have accepted B. will receive
C. will accept D. have received
( )3. Ivy’s grandmother ________ illness last year.
A. died of B. been died of C. been dead
( )4. —Did you ________ the soccer match yesterday
—Yes, we ________ the strongest team in our school at last.
A. win; defeated B. defeat; won
C. win; hit D. defeat; lost
( )5. He became a famous writer when he was ________ his fifties.
A. for B. at
C. in D. with
( )6. Jack is very sad, because his grandmother ________ last week.
A. passed away B. passed by
C. passed down D. passed of
( )7. Mr. White, the headmaster, has made a great ________ to the growth of the school.
A. progress B. contribution
C. invention D. protection
( )8. —Mr. Han is really great!
—Yes. He was ________ charge of the computer company________
the age of thirty.
A. in; at B. in; in
C. at; at D. at; in
1-5 BDAAC 6-8 ABA
句型
孔子是教育领域的先驱。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他是一个对人的本性与行为有很多真知灼见的伟大思想家。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他也是位著名的哲学家，他的名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
_________________________________________________________
4. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
_________________________________________________________
5. 他真是一位伟大的人，我可以从他那里学到很多东西。
_________________________________________________________
6. 我对中国的历史越来越有兴趣了。
_________________________________________________________
7. 你能告诉我一些关于郑和的事吗？
_________________________________________________________
8. 他是我们中国人引以为豪的明代探险家。
_________________________________________________________
9. 在那个时候，罗盘在航海中起着重要的作用。
_________________________________________________________
10. 他在1433年从非洲回家的路上因病去世了。
_________________________________________________________
11. 难以置信！多么伟大的探险家啊！他真的是中国的骄傲。
_________________________________________________________
12. 毕业后，他成为一名教师，同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究者。
_________________________________________________________
13. 自从那时候起，他就掌管着发展中的中国的导弹、火箭和飞行器的研 究项目。
_________________________________________________________
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
2. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
3. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
4. “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn
is in danger.”
5. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
6. I am becoming more and more interested in China’s history.
7. Could you tell me something about the man named Zheng He
8. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.
9. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
10. He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
11. It’s hard to believe! What a great explorer! He is really the pride of China.
12. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who
studied rockets and missile theories.
13. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and
spacecraft research programs.