Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 同步练（含解析）初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
一、完形填空
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The US President Barack Obama is a 1 man. Obama had a 2 days’ visit to China from 15th to 18th November, 2009. He had a very busy schedule（日程）. But he still spent 3 visiting the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.
4 a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most 5 places. It is to show the respect to the local 6 . For the leaders, it’s also a good time to 7 during a tiring foreign trip.
Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on the afternoon of November 17th. He thinks the Forbidden City is a wonderful place to visit. He said, “I’ll 8 with my girls and my wife.”
On November 18th, he paid a quick visit to the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he 9 a moment of peace.
“It’s magical. It reminds me 10 the course（进程）of history.” Obama said about the Great Wall.
1．A．true B．great C．busy D．real
2．A．two B．three C．four D．third
3．A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime
4．A．So B．When C．Though D．As
5．A．interesting B．famous C．thrilling D．clean
6．A．culture B．food C．sight D．city
7．A．speak B．discuss C．relax D．play
8．A．come back B．come up C．come out D．come in
9．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．understood D．found
10．A．of B．at C．on D．for
About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was 11 special trip. When we got there, my son was very 12 because it was the first time for him to take the subway.
When we got 13 the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to stand. However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me 14 in his seat. He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be 15 for me to take care of my son.
I said “Thank you” as he 16 up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind boy said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent （冷漠的）. 17 this experience really changed my opinion.
Later I lost my wallet 18 I was shopping in the city center. Luckily, a stranger picked 19 up and gave it back to me. These kind people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try 20 best to help the people in need in return.
11．A．the B．a C．an D．/
12．A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement
13．A．off B．over C．in D．on
14．A．sit B．sitting C．to sit D．sat
15．A．easy B．difficult C．more difficult D．more easy
16．A．stood B．stands C．stand D．standing
17．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
18．A．though B．if C．while D．unless
19．A．them B．they C．it D．its
20．A．her B．their C．his D．our
二、阅读理解
Hello Sandy,
We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds.
Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.
Please write to us to tell us your news.
Yours,
Victor
21．What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors
A．A hotel. B．A natural park. C．A hospital. D．A cafe.
22．When did the ladies take a walk
A．Only in the morning. B．Only in the afternoon.
C．Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D．In the evening.
23．They had ______ snow this winter.
A．an early B．a late C．a usual D．a big
24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The valley. B．Travel. C．The mist. D．The train.
25．What do we know from this passage
A．This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy.
B．Edward didn’t go traveling because he bad just come out of hospital.
C．Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one.
D．People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip. Interestingly, to attract more young visitors, there is also a website for children. It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons.
Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）. The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （数字馆）at Duanmen Gate．With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections. Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）!
Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum, visitors won't get lost. A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit. It tells the buildings' stories along the way.
Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops. Things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people. Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo. Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum. Don't miss them!
26．How many years of history and culture does the Palace Museum bring to visitors
A．500. B．600. C．700. D．800.
27．Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip
A．On the websites. B．In a magazine.
C．By telephone. D．By email.
28．With VR visitors may not _______.
A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom
B．make food that emperors had
C．wear emperors’ clothes
D．see a real time map
29．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．visitors can even design an AI senior minister
B．visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat
C．things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people
D．six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Successful Technology B．With Technology
C．A New Image of the Palace Museum D．History and Traditional Culture
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction (建造) was over budget (预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
31．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
32．According to the story, Jorn Utzon __________.
A．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B．had an argument with the government over the building
C．won an international design competition in 1966
D．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
33．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting.
B．It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture.
D．It is famous because of its designer.
34．What does the underlined word “masterpiece” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．An expert on buildings.
B．A great work of art.
C．A master of designing.
D．A shocking piece of news.
35．What might be the best title for the article
A．Australia in my eyes
B．A legendary architect—Jorn Utzon
C．A trip to Sydney Opera House
D．A night at the opera
Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park
Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls.
No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.
You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14.
The cost of the trip is 25 dollars. This includes tickets and all rides.
We suggest that all children bring lunch.
Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. and return at 5:00 p. m.
Register at the Children’s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3.
A one—day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.
For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267.
36．Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”
A．Children under 5. B．Children over 16. C．Children aged 10-14. D．Children aged 5-9.
37．The children had better bring ________ .
A．a basketball B．lunch C．a gift D．gloves
38．When can children register at the Brown School
A．On July 1. B．On July 3. C．On July 14. D．On July 16.
39．The cost of the trip is ________.
A．80 dollars B．25 dollars C．16dollars D．3 dollars
40．The passage is ________.
A．a story B．an advertisement C．a piece of news D．a report
三、任务型阅读
下面是一篇关于Mary的一次到北京艺术博物馆的经历，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Have you ever been to Beijing It is the capital of China. I’ve been in Beijing for a few days with my sister Sally. We are here for holiday.
Sally and I went to an art museum yesterday. The museum was having a two-week show. Lots of very old artworks from two cities in Italy were on show.
I liked one of the paintings best. The painting was very beautiful. The light on the woman’s dress made it look as if she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me about the artist and the painting.
There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. Some paintings were stored away （被保存）. We saw them on the computer. After enjoying the artworks, we went to a room with costumes （戏装） in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum.
In the museum, we also made art ourselves. I drew some flowers. And my sister drew a cute cat.
At last we went to a gift shop in the museum.
41．How long did the show last
42．Where were these artworks from
43．What did the writer think of one of the paintings
44．What was Sally’s favorite part of visiting the museum
45．What did Sally draw in the museum
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
1．句意：美国总统奥巴马是一个好汉。
true真实的；great很好的；busy忙碌的；real真正的。根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”可知是指好汉，true man“好汉”，故选A。
2．句意：2009年11月15日至18日，奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。
two两个；three三个；four四个；third第三。根据“from 15th to 18th”可知总共四天，故选C。
3．句意：他的日程非常繁忙。但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。
sometimes有时候；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某一时刻。根据“But he still spent...visiting the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.”可知是指花费一段时间，故选C。
4．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。
So所以；When当……时候；Though尽管；As当……时候。根据“a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s...”可知是指当领导人访问另一个国家时，visit是短暂性动词，可以和when连用，故选B。
5．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。
interesting有趣的；famous著名的；thrilling惊险的；clean干净的。根据“a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most...places.”可知应该去著名的地点，故选B。
6．句意：这是对当地文化的尊重。
culture文化；food食物；sight景象；city城市。根据“It is to show the respect to the local”可知应该是展示对当地的文化的尊敬。故选A。
7．句意：对于领导人来说，这也是在疲惫的国外旅行中放松的好时机。
speak说；discuss谈论；relax放松；play玩。根据“during a tiring foreign trip.”可知旅行可以放松自己，故选C。
8．句意：我会带着我的女儿和妻子再回来。
come back回来；come up即将发生；come out出版；come in进来。根据“He thinks the Forbidden City is a wonderful place to visit.”可奥巴马认为紫禁城是一个很棒的地方，所以以后他还会再来，故选A。
9．句意：在那里，他享受了片刻的宁静。
dreamed梦想；enjoyed享受；understood理解；found发现。根据“a moment of peace.”可知是享受了片刻的宁静。故选B。
10．句意：这是不可思议的。它让我想起了历史的历程。
of……的；at在；on在……上面；for为了。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
11．句意：这是一次特别的旅行。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一”；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面表示数量“一”；/表示不填。这里泛指一次旅行，special是以辅音音素开头。故选B。
12．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次乘地铁。
exciting令人激动的（主语物，或者修饰名词）；excited激动的（主语是人）；excite使激动（动词）；excitement激动（名词）。根据下文“because it was the first time for him to take the subway”可知，因为这是他第一次坐地铁，我儿子很激动。故选B。
13．句意：当我们上地铁的时候，我发现里面挤满了人，我们只能站着。
off远离；over在……上方；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“I found it was full of people and we had to stand.”可知，这是我上地铁时，get on“上（车等）”。故选D。
14．句意：然而，一个穿着运动服的男孩让我坐在他的座位上。
sit动词原形；sitting动名词或现在分词；to sit动词不定式；sat过去式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用to sit。故选C。
15．句意：所以照顾儿子对我来说会容易。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；more easy形式错误。根据“a boy wearing sports clothes asked me … in his seat.”可知，他给我让座，这样我照顾儿子会容易一些。故选A。
16．句意：他站起来的时候我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们就坐下了。
stood过去式；stands动词三单；stand动词原形；standing动名词或现在分词。根据下文“and then we sat down（然后我们坐下了）”可知，两句是并列关系，前一句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式stood。故选A。
17．句意：但这次经历真的改变了我的看法。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据上文“I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent （冷漠的）”（我过去常常认为青岛的人是很冷漠的）可知，但是这次经历真地改变了我的观点。故选B。
18．句意：后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。
though虽然；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据下文“I was shopping in the city center”可知，此处应用while引导的时间状语。故选C。
19．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人捡起来还给了我。
them它们；they它们；it它；its它的。根据“I lost my wallet”可知，我丢了我的钱包，应用用it代替my wallet。故选C。
20．句意：我告诉我的儿子，我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据主语“we”可知，我们应该尽我们的努力去帮助他人。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段It is a natural park可知它是一个自然公园。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段we walked in the mornings以及Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk可知这位女士在早上和下午散步。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）可知这场雪下的比往年早。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据I have taken many photos of the train 代词代替上文出现的名词。it之前面提到的火车。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据短文in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular可知英国人很喜欢古老的蒸汽机，拍了很多照片。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.”“它让600年的历史文化更接近游客。” 可知，给参观者带来了600年的历史文化，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The museum opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip.”“博物馆开通了中英文网站，游客可以在网上查询最新信息并在网上订票。”可知，在网上订票，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections.” “通过虚拟现实技术，游客可以直接走进皇帝的客厅和卧室，制作皇帝吃的食物，穿上他们的衣服，看他们的藏品。”可知，通过虚拟现实技术不能“查看实时地图”，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段的“visitors won't get lost．A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器）on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit．”“游客不会迷路，微信上有一张实时地图，上面有语音导览器，引导游客到达他们计划参观的所有大厅。”可知，微信上有实时地图，有语音导览器，游客不会迷路，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据第一段的“The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors”“故宫博物院，又称紫禁城，正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，它让600年的历史文化更接近参观者。”可知，本文主要介绍的是“故宫新形象”，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
31．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in.”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。分析“It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.”可知，那是他人生中的一段艰难时期，但许多年后，人们理解了他，把这座建筑视为杰作。此处masterpiece的意思是“杰作”，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”可作为本文最佳标题，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer””可知，这个活动面向10至14岁孩子的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第5段“We suggest that all children bring lunch.”可知，孩子们最好带午饭。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A one—day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.”可知，7月1日孩子们可以在布朗学校报名。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“The cost of the trip is 25 dollars.”可知，这个旅行花费25美元。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太阳谷游乐园的设施、游玩时间、地点、资费、注意事项、报名方式和联系电话等。由此可知，本文是一则夏令营的海报。故选B。
41．Two weeks. 42．From two cities in Italy. 43．Very beautiful. 44．A room with costumes. 45．A cute cat.
41．根据“The museum was having a two-week show.”可知，展览持续了两周时间，故填Two weeks.
42．根据“Lots of very old artworks from two cities in Italy were on show.”可知，这些艺术品来自意大利两个城市，故填From two cities in Italy.
43．根据“I liked one of the paintings best.The painting was very beautiful.The light on the woman’s dress made it look as if she was really sitting there.”可知，作者认为其中一幅画很美，女人衣服上的灯光使她看起来好像真的坐在那里，故填Very beautiful.
44．根据“After enjoying the artworks, we went to a room with costumes in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum.”可知，Sally参观博物馆最喜欢的部分是一间摆着服装的房间。故填A room with costumes.
45．根据“In the museum, we also made art ourselves. I drew some flowers.And my sister drew a cute cat.”可知，Sally在博物馆里画了一只可爱的猫。故填A cute cat.