仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit 5 China and the world Topic 3 单词句型讲练结合（含答案）

春季九下U5T3单词句型
单词
hang v. 悬挂，吊
description n. 形容；说明
Australian n. 澳大利亚人
below adv. & prep. 在……下面
harbor n. 港口，港湾
leader n. 领袖，领导人
exhibition n. 展览；展出
lean v. 倾斜
private adj. 私人的，私有的；个人的
president n. (共和国的)总统，国家主席；(学会的)会长；(学院的)院长
ring out 发出清脆的响声
radium n. 鐳
prize n. 奖，奖励，奖品
lifetime n. 一生，有生之年
telegraph n. 电报
photographic adj. 摄影的
duty n. 责任，义务；职责
neither pron. 两者都不；adv. 也不
nor conj. 也不
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
remarry v. 再婚
stepmother n. 继母
license n. 执照，许可证
lawyer n. 律师
trust v. & n. 信任，信赖，相信
highly adv. 很，非常
politician n. 从政者；政治家
elect v. 选举；推选
Civil 内战
break out 爆发
slave n.奴隶
get rid of 丢弃，摆脱，扔掉
set free 释放；解放
shoot v. 开（枪或其他武器），射击
break up 拆开，解散；粉碎
unit n. 单元；单位
walker n. 步行者
backwards adv. 向后；朝反方向
concern n. 担心，忧虑；v. 与……有关；让（某人）担忧
content n. 满意的，满足的；n. 内容
failure n. 失败
brief adj. 简单的；短暂的
achievement n. 功绩，成就
Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的；n. 埃及人（语）
pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔
tomb n. 坟墓；冢
complete v. 结束，完成；adj. 完整的；彻底的
A.D. abbr. 公元
scientific adj. 科学的；关于科学的
ton n. 吨
fix v. 安装；修理
tool n. 工具
mystery n. 不可理解的事；奥秘
completion n. 完成；竣工
graze v. 放牧；吃青草
make fun of 嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑
wolf n. 狼
iron adj. 坚强的；强硬坚定的
glory n. 荣誉，光荣；赞美
peasant n. 农民
battle n. 战斗，战役
battlefield n. 战场
memory n. 记忆力，记性；回忆
in memory of 纪念
romantic adj. 浪漫的；空想的
tale n. 故事
home and abroad 国内外
scenery n. 风景；景色
短语
admire for
break out/down/up
get rid of
be content with/be pleased with
bring down/bring it (on)
ring out/up
be concerned about
be concerned with/in
set free
make fun of
be taken in
lie in/on/to
in memory of
tourist attractions
lose oneself in
重点句型
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.
我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。
2. During his lifetime he invented more than 2000 new things.
在他的一生中，他发明了超过了2000多项新发明。
3. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生的探索精神以及他的伟大的发明（创造）。
4. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.
不久，他不仅是一个被高度尊重的律师也是一个有名的政治家。
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动）。
6. Studies show that it took 100,000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时间。
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
最大的石头重达15吨。
8. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我认为我们从世界各地的名人身上学到了很多。
9. It lies in the south of China.
它坐落于中国南部。
小牛试刀
/h / v. ; 过去式; 过去分词;
现在分词
/d 'skr p n/ n. ; v.
/ s'tre l n/ n./adj. ; n.
/b 'l / prep. ; 反义词
/ li d / n. ; v.
/ pra v t/ adj. ; n.
/ prez d nt/ n.
/pra z/ n. ; /pra d/ n.
/'ni na / pron
/n / conj.
/tr st/ v.
/ ju n t/ n.
/ fe lj / n. ; v.
/ t i vm nt/ n. ; v.
/k m pli t/ v./adj. ; adv.
/f ks/ v.
/tu l/ n.
答案：
1. hang; 悬挂; hung;hung; hanging
2. description; 描述；describe
3. Australian; 澳大利亚的；Australia
4. below; 在…下面；above
5. leader; 领导者； lead
6. private; 私人的；privacy
7. president; 总统
8. prize；奖励; pride；自豪
9. neither; 两者都不
10. nor；也不
11.trust；信任
12.unit；单元；单位
13.failure；失败；fail
14.achievement; 成就；achieve
plete； 结束；completely
16. fix；修理
17.tool；工具
单项选择
( )1. My computer is always ________. Could you please help me mend it
A. breaking out B. putting down C. breaking down
( )2.—Why were you late for work yesterday
—Because my car ________ on my way to the company.
A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down
( )3. If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ________ under the pressure of
work.
A. break up B. break down C. break out
( )4. —Where is Hainan —It lies ________ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( )5. The tourists ________ have been to Mount Wuyi lost ________ in the beautiful scenery there.
A. /; them B. that; them C. who; themselves
( )6. When I was sleeping, the clock suddenly ________.
A. rang out B. rang up C. broke out
( )7. At last, his voice ________, “I will talk with your headmaster.”
A. rang up B. rang out
C. shouted up D. shouted at
( )8.We must ________ our unhealthy living habits.
A. give in B. get rid of C. take care of
( )9. I will always remember those happy days which will keep in my
________ forever.
A. memory B. dream C. record
( )10. It’s common that people won’t ________ a person who always tells lies. So try to be an honest person all the time.
trust B. behave C. punish
1-5: CCBAC 6-10: ABBAA
重点句型
1. 我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。
___________________________________________________
2. 在他的一生中，他发明了超过了2000多项新发明。
___________________________________________________
3. 我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生的探索精神以及他的伟大的发明（创造）。
___________________________________________________
4. 不久，他不仅是一个被高度尊重的律师也是一个有名的政治家。
___________________________________________________
5. 在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动）。
___________________________________________________
6. 研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时间。
___________________________________________________
7. 最大的石头重达15吨。
___________________________________________________
8. 我认为我们从世界各地的名人身上学到了很多。
___________________________________________________
9. 它坐落于中国南部。
___________________________________________________
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.
2. During his lifetime he invented more than 2000 new things.
3. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
4. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
6. Studies show that it took 100,000 people over 20 years to complete it.
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
8. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
9. It lies in the south of China.