2024年安徽省合肥市中考“最后一卷”模拟英语试题（含听力原文+答案 无听力音频）

2024年合肥市中考“最后一卷”（模拟卷）
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Daming’s favorite festival
A. B. C.
2. What does the boy want
A. B. C.
3. How will the weather be tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
4. What does the girl want to do
A. Watch a movie. B. Play some sports. C. Have a picnic.
5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. How many clubs are there in the school
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
7. What does Jane think of the sports club
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.
9. How long has he been like this
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week.
10. What does the doctor advise him to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Have some rest.
C. Drink hot water.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did the speaker find her toy bear
A. On her desk. B. Under her bed. C. Under the sofa.
12. Who bought the toy bear for the speaker
A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle.
13. How did the speaker feel when she saw Tim again
A. Happy and surprised. B. Happy and sad.
C. Happy and excited.
14. Why did the speaker feel happy when she saw Tim again
A. Because she could have a friend to talk with.
B. Because she remembered her cheerful old days.
C. Because she would show it to her family.
15. What did Tim bring to the speaker’s whole family
A. Sweet food. B. Good memories. C. Funny games.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Keep safe
First Keep parents’ 16 . Call them if something is wrong.
Second 17 rules.
Third Walk with friends. Never walk 18 , especially in quiet places.
Fourth Be safe on roads. Stop at corners and 19 around you.
Remember: If you feel unsafe, talk to a grown-up. They can 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Tim, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday.
—Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ______, we can cut through metal.
A. weight B. mind C. habit D. age
22. —My father speaks very slowly to us in our home to ________ what he will say.
—In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father.
A. care B. repeat C. weigh D. change
23. —Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals
—I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
24. It’s amazing that our motherland has progressed in such a ______ way in space.
A. rapid B. patient C. natural D. serious
25. —What do you work so hard for
—To help my parents live a better life is ______ what I want.
A. exactly B. suddenly C. luckily D. hardly
26. Every student is expected to ______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. take up B. put off C. hear of D. give up
27. We will learn a language easily ________ we know how to use a dictionary properly.
A. unless B. though C. before D. if
28. Students in An hui ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. were enjoying D. enjoy
29. When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand. ______, helping others is also helping oneself.
A. To be honest B. At the time C. By the way D. In other words
30. —Mum, I am afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s Pipa test.
—______. After all, it takes time to learn something new.
A. That’s true B. I hope so C. Take it easy D. Many thanks
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
This Christmas, Barbara Rieco got a special gift from his grandson, Chad Cooper.
In 1972, Barbara Rieco wrote a children’s book that 31 her dreams within its pages. Although she tried her best, her work was 32 by many publishers, leading her to finally give up her dreams of becoming a 33 . Little did she know that, years later, Chad Cooper would make her dreams come true.
Her 34 decided to publish her favorite book. Visiting her for the holidays, he 35 took her manuscript (原稿), along with the pictures drawn by an artist friend in Vietnam years ago. Both of them 36 a beautifully printed book.
On Christmas morning, 37 Barbara saw the gift, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Chad took a 38 and posted it on TikTok. And the video got many viewers quickly. “This is probably the 39 thing anyone’s ever done for me in my whole life,” Barbara says in the video. To make people read it on the 40 , Chad also included a link (链接) to the book on Amazon.
Within days, Barbara’s once-forgotten book rose to the top of Amazon’s bestseller list, becoming a Number 1 best seller.
31. A. ended B. realized C. forgot D. held
32. A. refused B. posted C. written D. translated
33. A. artist B. seller C. writer D. publisher
34. A. grandmother B. friend C. viewer D. grandson
35. A. angrily B. quietly C. recently D. probably
36. A. got back B. came across C. carried away D. made up
37. A. if B. though C. as D. so
38. A. video B. book C. picture D. note
39. A. truest B. nicest C. quickest D. dirtiest
40. A. printer B. top C. Internet D. list
B
Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be 41 changed. How can we 42 time Here are two suggestions.
Firstly, since we know that being in familiar situations makes 43 pass faster, we can make ourselves have as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and keep our minds 44 to new information, hobbies and skills. This will 45 the amount of information our minds do with and expand (增加) our experience of time.
Secondly, we can give our whole attention to an experience—to 46 we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our 47 rather than through our thoughts.
For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to 48 . Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open idea to your experiences helps take in more 49 and also has a time —expanding effect.
To a certain degree, we can understand and 50 our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.
41. A. possibly B. seriously C. closely D. softly
42. A. speed up B. slow down C. take in D. use up
43. A. water B. money C. time D. energy
44. A. polite B. similar C. useful D. open
45. A. reduce B. receive C. increase D. accept
46. A. what B. which C. who D. when
47. A. teachers B. parents C. reasons D. senses
48. A. find B. solve C. train D. value
49. A. effect B. information C. fear D. peace
50. A. greet B. treat C. spread D. control
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Tom: Mum, I need your help.
Mum: 51
Tom: I start off studying but always end up doing something else. What should I do
Mum: You need to take away all of the things that stop you working.
Tom: 52
Mum: Turn off your music. 53
Tom: All right. No music and goodbye my doggy.
Mum: Turn off your phone. 54
Tom: OK, but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer. 55
Mum: Remember to turn off your QQ messages.
Tom: I see! Thanks, Mum.
A. What do you mean B. What’s the problem C. And put the dog outside! D. Have an apple before you start. E. I need it to look up information. F. If you turn it off, it’s easier to focus. G. I need to talk with my friends on the phone.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I’m forty. I left school 22 years ago. I don’t regret many things about my school days but there are a few things I wish I’d known earlier as a girl. So here is my list of three things I’d learned at school. As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again until you learn. Then you start school where you are usually only praised for doing things correctly. So what happens You stop trying new things in case you get it wrong. I always remind myself: I won’t give up halfway until I make it. I always wanted to be the best and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I asked myself if I did things as well as I could. How much time do you spend worrying about the future I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear usually never happen. If they happen, then they will most often not be as bad as you expected. In 6 months you probably won’t remember most of the things you worry about now.
56. When did the writer leave school
A. When she was 40 years old. B. When she was 18 years old.
C. When she was 22 years old. D. When she was 20 years old.
57. Who does the writer compare with now
A. Others B. Herself C. Friends D. Classmates
58. What does the writer want to share with us according to the passage
A. Some lessons that the writer got at school.
B. Some advice that the writer got from a teacher.
C. Some ways that the writer solved problems at home.
D. Some help that the writer received at school.
59. Where can you read the passage
A. In the newspaper. B. In a diary.
C. On the website. D. In a poster.
B
Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.
When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but l never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me until I was surprised by the voice. “So what are you drawing ” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
60. Why did the writer have no lunch
A. Because she wasn’t hungry.
B. Because she forgot the lunchtime.
C. Because she was afraid to stand in line.
D. Because she didn’t like the dining room.
61. What did the writer do in the art class
A. She drew some pictures about her class
B. She met someone she knew before
C. She talked about her past holiday
D. She got to know a lively girl
62. What is the best title of the passage
A. My first science class. B. My best friend.
C. My lunch time at school. D. My first day of school.
C
When Zhang Kunpeng started work last year, it took him about a month before he asked his co-workers for the password to the office Wi-Fi. “I did not want to start a conversation with people I did not know well,” he said. The 21-year-old prefers to talk online, which makes him feel easier.
A recent China Youth Daily survey of 2,000 people in the 18 to 35 age group like Zhang found that 26.7 percent of them have difficulty with real-life social communication, and 17 percent have problems with such communication online. Besides, 20.5 percent said they have problems online and offline. The survey also found that 40 percent of them said they avoided social communication.
The main reasons for young people keeping clear of social communication include facing too much pressure from daily life, a shortage of social experience, courage and confidence, and only having a small social circle. Chen Zhiyan, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Psychology, said this social phobias could seriously influence people’s daily life and work.
Uncertainty about whether they can be accepted by others is a cause of worries for them, Chen added. “This is a perfectly normal feeling, as we all want to be liked by others. However, we also need to realize that we cannot be liked by everyone all the time. We just need to be ourselves.”
63. How many people avoid social communication according to the survey
A. 340. B. 410. C. 534. D. 800.
64. What does the word “phobias” mean
A. 动机 B. 恐惧 C. 能力 D. 腐败
65. People keep away from social communication because they are ________.
A. forced by co-workers B. short of pressure
C. uncertain of themselves D. worried about passwords
D
Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.
When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”.
To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang.
But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text.
Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained.
66. Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo
A. B. C. D.
67. Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM
A. A large corpus can be built on it.
B. The team has put great efforts into it.
C. We can get information on it as we like.
D. It was developed by Gulian and GitHub.
68. What does “this” refer to
A. Reading modern texts. B. Searching for information.
C. Sharing the LLM for free. D. Publishing texts on websites.
69. What’s the best title
A. Uncover ancient texts B. Develop reading ability
C. Enjoy Chinese culture D. Invent Chinese characters
E
As climate change continues to affect us, many small islands around the world face the risk of disappearing into the sea.
In Fiji, an island country in the Pacific, hundreds of communities need to move to a new place due to climate change, including the village on Serua Island. However, most of Serua Island’s people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their culture.
“Our ancestors (祖先) chose to live and stay on the island just so they could be close to our chief (首长)” one local told the Conversation Media Group.
The decision to stay is because of a deep sense of duty to their chief, their ancestors and the ocean. For many people there, the ocean around Serua Island is not only just a place where they can make a living but also they follow their own history and traditions. Moreover, moving to a new place also might change who they think they are and their way of life.
These hard decisions are not just limited for Fiji, but global. As climate changes quickly, governments must realize that moving to a new place is not always the answer. Moving plans should consider local people’ cultural needs and support those who choose to stay.
70. Why don’t Serua Island’s people want to move to a new place
A. Their ancestors still live on the island.
B. Climate change doesn’t affect them.
C. All local people want to be a chief.
D. They love their land and culture.
71. What can we know from the passage
A. The island must disappear into the sea.
B. Moving can change people’s way of life.
C. Climate changes become worse and worse.
D. People on the island have no food and money.
72. According to the last paragraph, what should the government do for moving plans
A. It should ask everyone to follow the plans.
B. It should help people to find a new place.
C. It should stop the climate changes quickly.
D. It should consider more about the plans.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends by running Buddy Bench (友谊长凳) Program. The idea is that anyone at school who is feeling lonely can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know someone needs a friend.
Sammie got the idea at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so she presented the idea to her teachers and her parents. To reduce costs and be environment-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to collect bottle caps. Finally, they collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps, which were made into three benches by a company called GreenTree Plastics.
Before long, Sammie was helping other schools get benches. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around her country, and in Mexico and Australia. Her work continues to spread kindness far and wide.
Sammie says the effort has helped her deal with personal challenges. She says: “________ But I’m much more outgoing now.” She has also learned to accept her limits (局限性), and to take breaks when working on a big project.
73. How has Sammie been helping lonely kids make friends (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
74. Why did Sammie decide to make the bench out of recycled material (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
75. What would Sammie say in the last paragraph (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Honesty is an important r______ (规则) when we are with others.
77.The young athlete got the gold medal in Hangzhou Asian Games m______ (主要地) because he trained hard.
78. On the Dragon Head-raising Festival, people r______ (冲，匆忙) to have hair cut .
79.We can’t a______(承担得起)to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane.
80. Light and b______ (明亮的) colors make people not only happier but also more active.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
有人说，少年强，则中国强。在五四青年节来临之际，学校校报正在向同学们征稿，要求同学们以“How to be a great teenager”为主题积极投稿。请你将完成后的稿件发给校报编辑。
要求：（1）根据图文内容，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80-100；
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： mood n. 情绪
How to be a great teenager
I’m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年合肥市中考“最后一卷”（模拟卷）
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 ABCCA
Ⅱ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6-10 CABBB
Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11-15 BCBBB
Ⅳ、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16. numbers 17. Follow 18. alone 19. watch 20. help
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 BCAAA 26-30 ADADC
Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 DACDB 36-40 DCABC 41-45 ABCDC 46-50 ADBBD
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55 BACFE
Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56-59 BBAC 60-62 CDD 63-65 DBC 66-69 ABCA 70-72 DBD
73. By running Buddy Bench Program./ She ran Buddy Bench Program.
74. To reduce costs and be environment-friendly./ Because she wanted to reduce costs and be environment-friendly.
75. I used to be shy. / I was shy.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
76. rule 77. mainly 78. rush 79. afford 80. bright
Ⅹ、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
I’m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. Here are some steps which might help us to achieve our goals.
To begin with, it is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. For example, we’d better take exercise regularly to build up our bodies. In addition, being active, friendly and honest does help us to have good moods and develop stronger relationships with people around us. Of course, we are supposed to do something meaningful for our country, like protecting the environment. Only if we make efforts to serve society, can we live in a better world.
Take action to do something beneficial from now on. The greater teenagers we become, the stronger our country will become.
听力材料
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What’s your favorite festival, Daming
M: Spring Festival of course.
2. W: You look a bit sleepy. Would you like to drink some coffee
M: No, thanks. A cup of tea is better.
3. W: It’s raining again. We can’t go out to play.
M: Don’t worry. It will be fine tomorrow.
4. M: Shall we watch a movie this weekend
W: That sounds a little boring. Let’s go to the park for a picnic instead.
5. W: Look at these apples. They look so fresh.
M: Yes. Let’s buy some.
II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
M: Hey, Jane, have you thought about joining any clubs at school
W: I’m not sure. What clubs do we have
M: There’s a science club, an art club, a sports club, and a music club.
W: Hmm, I like sports. I might join the sports club.
M: That’s a great choice! You can play basketball or soccer there.
W: Sounds fun. I’ll talk to the club leader after school.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: What can I do for you
M: I’ve been feeling really tired lately and I have a headache.
W: Have you had this headache for long
M: It started yesterday and it’s been almost 2 days.
W: Have you been getting enough sleep
M: I try to, but I’ve been waking up still feeling tired.
W: Let me check your temperature. Well, everything seems normal, maybe you just need rest for a day or two.
M: I understand. Thank you, Doctor. I’ll follow your advice.
III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
One sunny Saturday, our family decided to clean the house. As I was cleaning, y room, I found an old toy bear under my bed. It was Tim, my favorite toy. My uncle bought it for me as my birthday gift 6 years ago. I remembered how I took him everywhere. But as I grew up, I forgot about him. Seeing Tim again made me feel both happy and sad. I felt happy because he reminded me of my cheerful old days. I felt sad because I left him alone for so long. I decided to bring Tim back into my life. At dinner, I showed my family the toy bear. They all smiled, recalling their own unforgotten toys. That night, Tim slept in my bed again. It felt like old days, and it reminded us all that even as we grow, our memories and love for our family will never leave.
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
As teenagers, we should learn to keep safe. Here are some easy tips:
First, keep parents’ numbers: Remember your parents’ phone numbers and call them if something is wrong. Second, follow rules: Listen to the teacher and stay in school grounds if necessary. Third, walk with friends: Never walk alone, especially in quiet places. Fourth, be safe on roads: Follow the traffic rules, stop at corners, and watch around you. Remember, if someone acts funny or makes others scared, tell a teacher.
Follow these steps and remember: If you feel unsafe, talk to a grown-up. They can help!