并在 27 个国家演讲过、人生导师、第 others who feel isolated.（另外，我意识
一个无臂飞行员。）”可知，Cox即使 到我想给其他感到孤独的人带来一种
第一部分 阅读理解 能欣赏到埃菲尔铁塔的美景。）”可知， 是一个残疾人但仍然获得了很多成就。 集体感）”可知，她建立 the Rightfooted
第一节 L’Oiseau Blanc 餐厅拥有俯瞰巴黎和埃菲尔铁 故选 A。 International Foundation 是为了给其他
A 塔的绝美景色。故选 C。 5. 细节题。根据题干定位到原文第二段 人提供归属感。故选 B。
【答案】 3. 全文主旨题。文章主要介绍了巴黎的几家 首句“People with limb differences will 7. 全文主旨题。文章主要讲解了 Cox
1-3 CCD 米其林餐厅，包括它们的特色、厨师的创意以 face challenges such as difficulties with 作为一个失去双臂的人如何克服困难
【解析】 及美食等，这对于想要去巴黎探索美食的人来 normal development like motor skills, 取得成功的。因此我们可以从她的故事
1. 细节题。根据小标题 David Toutain下面的 说是非常有吸引力的。因此，这篇文章最有可 needing assistance with daily activities 中学到积极的态度可以战胜困境。故选
段落中“Commonly referred to as one of the 能是为美食探索家写的，帮助他们选择品尝当 and limitations with certain movements, D。
most inventive (有创造力的) chefs in Paris, his 地美食的地点。故选 D。 sports, or activities.（有肢体差异的人将 C
food reflects nearly unmatched creativity.（他通 B 面临各种挑战，如在运动技能等正常发 【答案】
常被认为是巴黎最具创造力的厨师之一，他的 【答案】 育方面遇到困难，在日常活动中需要帮 8-11 DBCC
食物有着几乎无与伦比的创造力。）”可知， 4-7 AABD 助，以及在某些动作、运动或活动中受 【解析】
David Toutain的特色在于提供原创的菜品。故 【解析】 到限制。）”同时结合第二句中的 they 8. 猜词题。根据上文“And when we
选 C。 4. 细节题。根据第一段前两句“Researchers may face potential and social issues compare ourselves with other people’s
2. 细节题。根据 L’Oiseau Blanc 小标题下的句 estimate that about 1 in every 1,900 babies is because of appearance（他们可能因为外 lives, as presented on social media, even
子“This chic restaurant is located on top of the born with a limb reduction defect in the United 貌而面临潜在的社会问题）可知，他们 though we know we’re looking at other
luxurious Peninsula Hotel. （这家别致的餐厅 States. Jessica Cox is one of these people.”可 会受到活动限制和社会障碍。故选 A。 people’s highlights, which might even be
位于豪华的半岛酒店顶层。）”，以及“Not only 知，Cox是一个缺少肢体的残疾人。结合最后 6. 细节题。根据题干 the Rightfooted staged, it’s hard to hold that in mind.（当
will you have a great view of Paris in general, 一句“Cox is a motivational speaker who has International Foundation 定位到原文最 我们把自己和别人的生活比较时，就像
but you’ll have a truly fantastic view of the spoken in 27 countries, a life coach, and even 后一段，该段上文“Also, I realized that a
Eiffel Tower.（你不仅能饱览巴黎的美景，还 the first armless pilot.（Cox是一个励志演讲家 sense of community is what I want to give
第 1页（共 12页） 第 2页（共 12页）
在社交媒体上展示的那样，即使我们知道我们 to social media, the study found, not out of an 此类的事情。）”可以推知，戒掉社交 hard barrier, stopping that natural process.
看到的是别人的亮点，这些亮点甚至可能是做 ‘addictive compulsion—it was more about the 媒体的有效方法包括约朋友喝咖啡，这 （然而，在加利福尼亚州，沿海许多地
作的，但我们很难记住这一点。）”可知，和 fear of missing out,’ says Robertson.（研究发 是在现实生活中与人见面的一种形式。 方的开发已经形成了一个硬屏障，阻止
别人社交媒体上光鲜亮丽的生活比较，会损害 现，人们重新使用社交媒体，并不是出于‘上 故选 C。 了海滩的自然演变过程。）”可知，人
我们的自信心。选项 A. improve 提升 B. 瘾的冲动——更多的是害怕错过，’Robertson D 类活动破坏了生态和谐，B项正确；根
express 表达 C. lose 失去 D. damage 损害。故 说。）”和“They were keen to see friends or 【答案】 据 “ dams and concrete canals have
选 D。 concerned that friends may not appreciate that 12-15 ABCC reduced the amount of river sediment
9. 推 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “ ‘Rather than they hadn’t liked or commented on posts, or 【解析】 flowing downstream that could help
overreaction, it was more like a self-regulated were missing key information about social 12. 文章结构题。文章第一段描述了 replenish (补充) beach sand.（水坝和混
behaviour.’ People took breaks when they groups.（他们渴望看到朋友，或者担心朋友可 Oceanside这一滨海小镇的美好景色，第 凝土运河减少了流向下游的河流沉积
thought they were overusing it. ‘They were 能不理解他们没有点赞或评论帖子，或者错过 二段首句指出这里存在的问题，即沙子 物，这些沉积物有助于补充海滩沙。）”
aware of the positive benefits to their sleep, 了关于社交团体的关键信息。）”可知，人们 正在消失，所以提及第一段 Oceanside 可知，C 项中 restored 与之不符。文章
anxiety, relationships and to their mood.’（‘与 重新使用社交媒体是因为害怕和社交圈失去 的风景是为了和下文形成对比。故选 A。 没有提及 Oceanside 是唯一一个海滩遭
其说是反应过度，不如说是一种自我调节的行 联系。故选 C。 13. 细节题。根据第三段“If the shoreline 受沙子流失的城镇，D项错误。故选 B。
为。’当人们认为自己过度使用时，他们会休 11. 推断题。根据最后一段首句“ For a were allowed to evolve without human 14. 段落主旨题。第五段主要讲述了为
息一下。‘他们意识到这对他们的睡眠、焦虑、 successful detox, he suggests telling your friends intervention, beaches could continue to 了防止沙子流失，人们做出了许多努
人际关系和情绪有积极的好处。’）”可以推 and family you’ll still be available for texts and exist as we know them（. 如果允许海岸线 力。但根据最后一句“But those, too, have
知，人们在使用社交媒体时会自觉调节自己的 phone calls.（为了成功排毒，他建议告诉你的 在没有人类干预的情况下自然演变，海 proven to be short-lived solutions.（但这
行为并适时休息，即人们在使用社交媒体时会 朋友和家人，你仍然可以发短信和打电话。）” 滩就可以继续以我们所熟知的方式存 些努力都被证明是短命的解决方案。）”
监控自己的状态。A项在文中并未提及，C项 和尾句“If you’re taking a detox, try to replace it 在。）”可知，A 项“The beaches will 可知，这些努力都是徒劳的。故选 C。
错误，D项在文中并未提及。故选 B。 with something—seeing people in real life, that eventually disappear”表述错误；根据 15. 细节题。根据最后一段可以看出，
10. 细节题。根据题干关键词 return to social type of thing.（如果你正在排毒，试着用一些 “However, in California, development in Bob Ashton对于拯救沙子的前景持有消
media定位到第四段。根据“People went back 事情来代替——在现实生活中与人见面，诸如 many places along the coast has created a
第 3页（共 12页） 第 4页（共 12页）
极的态度，认为一直以来都没有有效的解决方 18. 根 据 设 空 前 的 “ Then things took an 此吸引人？因为人们对鲨鱼这一生物 21. 考查名词词义辨析。A. parents父母；
案，只是重复做同样的事情，但结果并没有改 unexpected turn: more and more people 并非漠不关心。）”和设空后的“They B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors
变。因此，他的态度是负面的。故选 C。 suspected that I'd faked the picture.（然后事情 communicate some of the most pressing 游客。句意：在 2017年的一次事故之后，
第二节 发生了意想不到的转折：越来越多的人怀疑我 conservation issues facing our oceans, 医生告诉 Jackson 他可能再也不能走路
【答案】 伪造了照片。）”可知，设空处说明作者为应 such as overfishing and climate change. 了。根据下文“But he ________ his doctors’
16-20 GCFEB 对怀疑而采取的行动。F项（我开始带着原始 （它们传达了我们海洋面临的一些最 predictions”可知，此处是医生说 Jackson
【解析】 的幻灯片去接受媒体采访，以证明它的真实 紧迫的保护问题，比如过度捕捞和气候 不能走路了。故选 B。
16. 根据设空前的“I’d become convinced that I 性。）符合语境。故选 F。 变化。）”可知，从一张照片中，作者 22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. informed通知；
could make a bigger difference in conservation 19. 根据设空后的“My shark photo became a 获得了无数机会向人们讲述更多关于 B. accepted 接 受 ； C. fired 解 雇 ； D.
with images than with research.（我坚信，通过图 meme (表情包). It appeared in news reports of 鲨鱼的故事。选项 B（这些鲨鱼有一种 dismissed不予理会。句意：但他通过接受
片，我可以在海洋保护相关工作中发挥更大的 Hurricanes Irene, Sandy, and Harvey, 吸引我们注意的方法。）不仅承接了上 多重挑战来无视医生的预测，包括在事故
作用，这比做研究更能产生影响。）”可知， photoshopped into flooded streets and highways. 文人们对鲨鱼的关注，也为下文介绍鲨 后的一年后登上 Snowdon的山顶。根据下
设空处说明作者已经开始将重心放在摄影上， （我的鲨鱼照片成了一个表情包。照片在各种 鱼图片如何传达保护海洋的重要性做 文提到的他完成了各种挑战，包括爬上
而不是继续他的研究工作。G 项（因此，我不 新闻报道中频繁出现，被 PS进洪水泛滥的街 了铺垫，强调了鲨鱼及其所代表的海洋 Snowdon的山顶，可以推断他并不相信医
再修改论文章节，而是开始把大部分时间花在 道和高速公路。）”可知，此段描述了作者拍 问题在公众意识中的重要作用，符合语 生的预测。故选 D。
制作图片上。）符合语境。故选 G。 摄的鲨鱼照片意外走红，成为网络表情包的现 境。故选 B。 23. 考查动词短语辨析。A. taking on承担，
17. 根据设空前的“We first thought to observe 象。E项（几年后，这张照片的故事发生了不 第二部分 语言知识运用 接受；B. playing with 与……一起玩；C.
them from Michael’s research boat.（我们首先想 同寻常的转折。 ）既与上文的 fed up相呼应， 第一节 coming back回来；D. taking out拿出。句
到在Michael的研究船上观察它们。）”和设空 也为下文的“这些照片为什么如此吸引人”做 【答案】 意：但他通过接受多重挑战来无视医生的
后的“I suggested a sea kayak (皮划艇).（我提议 铺垫，符合语境。故选 E。 21-25 BDACC 26-30 BABAD 预测，包括在事故后的一年后登上
使用皮划艇）”可知，设空处说明原计划有变。 20. 根据设空前的“Why are these faked images 31-35 CDABD Snowdon的山顶。根据句意可知，Jackson
C项（但是鲨鱼对船的噪音反映强烈。）解释了 so appealing Because few people are 【解析】
原计划不可行的原因，符合语境。故选 C。 indifferent to sharks.（为何伪造的鲨鱼图片如
第 5页（共 12页） 第 6页（共 12页）
接受了挑战来证明自己可以恢复行走。故选 A。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。A. illness 疾病；B. 同的、以不同的方式影响他们，所以他们 务，所以这次的努力是需要共同合作的。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。A. driving 驾驶；B. challenge挑战；C. skiing滑雪；D. incident事件。 必须找出前进的方法。根据下文可知，他 故选 A。
stopping停止；C. reaching到达；D. abandoning 句意：在他的下一个挑战中，Jackson先生与前 们受不同的残疾所影响，所以每个人的残 34. 考查动词词义辨析。A. recall回忆；B.
放弃。句意：但他通过接受多重挑战来无视医 登 山 家 Darren Edwards 和 生 物 学 家 Niall 疾是不同的。故选 D。 prove证明；C. happen发生；D. change改
生的预测，包括在事故后的一年后登上 Snowdon McCann博士一同加入，他们两人的脊髓都曾经 31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gathered聚集； 变。句意：Jackson 先生说，冒险挑战往
的山顶。根据句意可知，Jackson 成功登上了 受过伤。根据上下文可知，Jackson先生一直在 B. traveled旅行；C. linked连接；D. mixed 往更多地是关于心理方面的。“我在过去
Snowdon的山顶，即他“到达”了山顶。故选 C。 通过完成各种挑战来证明自己能够克服身体的 混合。句意：该团队将在没有指导或支持 几年所做的一些事情，它证明了很多都是
25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. delay 延迟；B. 障碍，并且前文提到了他完成的一些挑战，如 的情况下旅行，三人将通过一根单一的绳 意志力和心智的力量，而不仅仅是身体能
mistake 错误；C. accident 事故；D. experience 登上 Snowdon的山顶和走完英国最高的 12座山 子连接在一起。根据句意可知，三人将通 力。”根据句意可知，Jackson 强调经历
经历。句意：但他通过接受多重挑战来无视医 峰。因此，这里提到的“下一个“应该是指另 过绳子来连接起来。故选 C。 向他证明了意志力的重要性。故选 B。
生的预测，包括在事故后的一年后登上 Snowdon 一个挑战。故选 B。 32. 考查副词用法辨析。A. Instead反而； 35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活；B.
的山顶。根据上文提到的“After an accident in 29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. similarity 相似性；B. B. However 然而；C. Moreover 而且；D. wisdom 智慧；C. intellect 智力；D. mind
2017”可知，此处指的是 Jackson 在 2017 年发 friendship 友谊；C. cooperation 合作；D. contact Therefore因此。句意：这对 Jackson先生 心智。句意：我在过去几年所做的一些事
生的那次“事故”。故选 C。 接触。句意：尽管他们的受伤情况相似，但没 来说是一个全新的挑战，他甚至在训练前 情，它证明了很多都是意志力和心智的力
26. 考查动词词义辨析。A. pushed推；B. climbed 有路线图可循，因为他们的残疾是不同的、以 从未使用过滑雪板。因此，横穿冰原将是 量，而不仅仅是身体能力。根据上文可知，
爬；C. crashed碰撞；坠落；D. kicked踢。句意： 不同的方式影响他们，所以他们必须找出前进 一种共同的努力。根据句意可知，因为 心理素质和意志力很重要。故选 D。
在 2021 年，他在六天内爬完了英国最高的 12 的方法。根据上文可知，Darren Edwards和 Niall Jackson 先生没有经验，无法独立完成任 第二节
座山峰。根据句意可知，Jackson是“爬”完了 McCann都伤到了脊髓，几人的伤情具有相似之 务，所以这次任务需要团队合作。故选 D。 【答案】
这些山峰。故选 B。 处。故选 A。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. joint 共同 36. various/varied
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. massive大量的， 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. painful痛苦的；B. 的；B. constant不断的；C. typical典型的； 37. With
巨大的；B. double双重的；C. traditional传统的； equal 相等的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. D. obvious明显的。句意：因此，横穿冰 38. the
D. wide宽广的。句意：找回那种目的感并挑战 different不同的。句意：尽管他们的受伤情况相 原将是一种共同的努力。根据上文可知，
自己是他康复过程中的重要部分。故选 A。 似，但没有路线图可循，因为他们的残疾是不 Jackson 由于缺乏经验而难以独自完成任
第 7页（共 12页） 第 8页（共 12页）
39. cities 的区域，这片湿地是中国超级城市中最大的市 43. 考查代词的形式判断。句意：湿地公 Dear John,
40. which 区湿地公园之一。根据空前介词 among 可知， 园在 2016 年被授予“中国人居环境模范 I’m pleased to hear that you’re keen on
41. Known 此处要用复数名词。故填 cities。 奖”，以表彰其对保护当地生态和改善环 exploring traditional Chinese culture. As
42. was awarded 40. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：作为珠江地区 境的贡献。根据空后名词 contribution 可 you’re confused about which course to take,
43. its 一个典型的城市湖泊和河流湿地，潮水带来的 知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰 I’m writing to share my opinion.
44. improving 水被其净化，从而展示了湿地作为“地球之肾” 名词，作定语，表示“它的贡献”。故填 In my opinion, studying traditional
45. and 的功能。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，从句 its。 Chinese calligraphy would be meaningful,
【解析】 缺少主语，用 which引导。故填 which。 44. 考查非谓语动词的形式判断。句意： which not only allows you to study the rich
36. 考查词性转换。句意：或者对于其他人来说， 41. 考查非谓语动词的形式判断。句意：这片湿 湿地公园在 2016 年被授予“中国人居环 history of China, but also enhances your
它可以是各种地标的建筑，这些地标在他们看 地被称为“巨大果园”，它产出美丽的杨桃，这些 境模范奖”，以表彰其对保护当地生态和 writing skills.
来代表了城市的精神。根据空后名词 landmarks 杨桃对鸟类来说是一道美味佳肴。本句的谓语 改善环境的贡献。分析句子结构可知，设 This winter, our school will hold a
可知，此处需填入 vary 的形容词，来修饰空后 是 produces，所以此处用非谓语，表示湿地以 空处与 preserving并列作介词 to的宾语， “Traditional Culture Festival”, when you
名词。故填 various/varied。 “Gigantic Orchard”而著称。湿地是被人们所知 应用动名词形式。故填 improving。 can come to China and experience the
37. 考查介词的常用搭配。句意：占地 1100公 为“Gigantic Orchard”，所以此处应用过去分词， 45. 考查逻辑关系的判断。句意：这些湿 Chinese culture.
顷的区域，这片湿地是中国超级城市中最大的 位于句首要大写首字母。故填 Known。 地从沿海湿地和城市或乡村湿地，到河流 It’s my sincere hope that my advice can
市区湿地公园之一。with an area of... 表示“占 42. 考查谓语动词的时态语态。句意：湿地公园 湿地或野生田地湿地不等。分析句子成分 help you. Looking forward to hearing from
地……”是固定搭配，位于句首要大写首字母。 在 2016年被授予“中国人居环境范例奖”。根 可 知 ， coastal wetland 和 urban or you soon!
故填With。 据句意及时间状语 in 2016可知，本句用一般过 countryside wetland 这两种湿地类型是并 Best regards,
38. 考查冠词的常用搭配。句意：占地 1100公 去时，主语 the wetland park 和 award 之间是被 列的，都属于 These所描述的范围之内， Li Hua
顷的区域，这片湿地是中国超级城市中最大的 动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 用 and连接。故填 and。 第二节
市区湿地公园之一。根据空后 largest 可知，此 was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词 第三部分 写作 One possible version:
处用定冠词 the修饰形容词最高级。故填 the。 用 was，award的过去分词是 awarded。故填 was 第一节
39. 考查名词的单复数。句意：占地 1100公顷 awarded。 One possible version:
第 9页（共 12页） 第 10页（共 12页）
Paragraph 1: unfounded, as her teammates valued her for her
As the volleyball game began, Gina felt her spirit and skill, not her appearance. The match
anxiety increase. Each time the ball came her way, ended with smiles and laughter, and Gina felt a
her hands trembled a bit and her heart raced—not genuine sense of belonging and joy among her
just from the game, but also from the fear of being new friends, truly part of the team now.
judged by her teammates. Despite her efforts to
concentrate, her first few passes were unsteady,
and she could sense some teammates’ looks of
concern. However, the coach, noticing her
discomfort, walked over and offered a reassuring
smile. “Gina, it’s how you play the next ball that
counts. You’ve got this!” His words, simple yet
sincere, struck a note in Gina. She felt her doubts
about fitting in start to melt away.
Paragraph 2:
The game continued, and with the coach’s
encouragement ringing in her mind, Gina felt a
newfound confidence. When the next serve came
her way, she was ready. With a steady gaze and a
determined leap, she perfectly received the ball,
setting it up for a teammate’s successful hit. Her
teammates exploded in cheers, rushing to
congratulate her. Gina realized that her fears were
第 11页（共 12页） 第 12页（共 12页）绝密★启用前 Le Jules Verne | 1 Michelin Star
2024 高考密训卷（三） Eating at the Eiffel Tower in Paris is anything but cliché (陈词滥调), which is why it is first on our list to try.
If you can get a reservation, which isn’t easy, this is the ultimate dining experience. Le Jules Verne is a one
英语
Michelin-Star restaurant under head Chef Frédéric Anton who has earned three stars at Le Pré Catalan, another
(考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分)
restaurant he owns.
注意事项：
L’Oiseau Blanc | 1 Michelin Star
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
This chic restaurant is located on top of the luxurious Peninsula Hotel. While it may not have been awarded
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
as many Michelin stars as some of our other top picks, the combination of the high-quality food and jaw-dropping
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
views make this one of our favorites. Not only will you have a great view of Paris in general, but you’ll have a
本试卷上无效。
truly fantastic view of the Eiffel Tower.
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Arpège | 3 Michelin Stars
Arpège is a restaurant boasting three Michelin Stars with a heavily vegetable-inspired menu. All of the
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
vegetables, fruits, and herbs used here are 100% natural and grown in three different gardens all owned by the
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） restaurant and chef.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is special about David Toutain
A A. It has creative activities.
The Top Michelin-Rated Restaurants in Paris B. It centers on vegetables.
French cuisine is world-famous and top chefs from all around the world have set up their restaurants in Paris. C. It serves original dishes.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Paris eating adventure. D. It is situated in a park.
David Toutain | 2 Michelin Stars 2. Which restaurant has rooftop sights of the Eiffel Tower
David Toutain has been thrilling foodies in this restaurant since 2013, after building up his skills in other top A. David Toutain.
kitchens in monly referred to as one of the most inventive (有创造力的 ) chefs in Paris, his food B. Le Jules Verne.
reflects nearly unmatched creativity. Those who love impressive presentations and tons of flavors will be in C. L’Oiseau Blanc.
heaven.
第 1页（共 14页） 第 2页（共 14页）
D. Arpège. that a sense of community is what I want to give them.” Cox shared.
3. Who is this passage most probably written for So she founded the Rightfooted International Foundation, a non-profit about advocacy (提倡 ), mentoring,
A. Art director. education and inspiration. In the future, she hopes to hold mixed events where people can talk and hang out.
B. Fitness trainer. 4. What can we learn from the first paragraph
C. News reporter. A. Cox has made great achievements despite disability.
D. Food explorer. B. The US has 1,900 babies with a limb reduction defect.
B C. The physical disability has caused numerous issues.
Researchers estimate that about 1 in every 1,900 babies is born with a limb (肢 ) reduction defect in the D. Cox shows talents to be a pilot.
United States. Jessica Cox is one of these people. Simply learning how to adjust everyday tasks by using her feet, 5. What challenges do the disabled often face according to the article
Cox has accomplished so much despite her different limbs. Cox is a motivational speaker who has spoken in 27 A. Limitations in activities and social obstacles.
countries, a life coach, and even the first armless pilot. B. Social isolation due to difficulties with normal development.
People with limb differences will face challenges such as difficulties with normal development like motor C. Difficulties in language learning.
skills, needing assistance with daily activities and limitations with certain movements, sports, or activities. In D. Lack of support from family.
addition, they may face potential and social issues because of appearance. Cox shared that it took her years to 6. Why did Cox set the Rightfooted International Foundation
accept who she truly was. She explained her family helped her by just being there for her and reminding her she A. To encourage people to be a speaker.
could do anything. She specifically mentioned how her mom helped her by putting her in martial arts. B. To give others a feeling of belonging.
When Cox was in high school, she was presented with the opportunity to speak to a group of seventh-graders C. To become famous in the world.
about her story. She said yes and this started her interest in becoming a motivational speaker. She made the D. To take better care of her family.
decision in college to achieve it. 7. What can we learn from Cox’s story
“I did face a lot of emotional challenges. I know it sounds like, ‘Oh, it must be hard to do anything physically A. Time is money.
with no arms.’ It is more of the emotional challenges of being different. At first, I thought I was the only one in B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
the world without arms; then I met one other person like me. She changed my life because I knew that I was not C. Love breaks down barriers.
alone. That feeling of not being the only one can make a difference to someone who feels isolated. Also, I realized D. A positive attitude can overcome hardship.
第 3页（共 14页） 第 4页（共 14页）
B. Express.
C C. Lose.
Social media, says clinical psychologist Dr Roberta Babb, can be overwhelming. “We have access to vast D. Damage.
amounts of information. It is both controllable and uncontrollable—you can actively search for stuff, but 9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
notifications keep popping up, so there’s the sense of being out of control.” And when we compare ourselves with A. People have been using social media for a long time.
other people’s lives, as presented on social media, even though we know we’re looking at other people’s B. People monitor their own state while using social media.
highlights, which might even be staged, it’s hard to hold that in mind. It can dent people’s confidence. C. People are unaware of the dangers of social media.
A break can help you reconnect with who you are and what’s important to you. In a new study, psychologists D. People overuse social media on a regular basis.
surveyed people who had taken social media detoxes (排毒). They found, on average, the participants had taken a 10. Why did people return to social media
break three times, and more than half had taken a detox lasting up to a week. A. Because they were missing social media.
Are we reaching a point where people are planning regular social media detoxes “That’s the indication that B. Because they were eager to share their life on the Internet.
we got from the study,” says David Robertson, one of the authors of the study. “Rather than overreaction, it was C. Because they were afraid of losing touch with their social circles.
more like a self-regulated behaviour.” People took breaks when they thought they were overusing it. “They were D. Because they wanted to widen their own social groups.
aware of the positive benefits to their sleep, anxiety, relationships and to their mood.” 11. According to Robertson, which is an effective way of taking social media detoxes
People went back to social media, the study found, not out of an “addictive compulsion—it was more about A. Turning off your phone.
the fear of missing out,” says Robertson. “They were keen to see friends or concerned that friends may not B. Avoiding taking calls.
appreciate that they hadn’t liked or commented on posts, or were missing key information about social groups.” C. Meeting friends for coffee.
For a successful detox, he suggests telling your friends and family you’ll still be available for texts and D. Searching for tips online.
phone calls. Distraction techniques could help. “Some people noted that one of the reasons they went back on
social media was because they couldn’t find an alternative activity to distract them. If you’re taking a detox, try to D
replace it with something—seeing people in real life, that type of thing.” In Oceanside, a coastal suburb about 40 miles north of San Diego in California, the palm trees swing and the
8. What does the underlined word “dent” in Paragraph 1 refer to temperature is almost always perfect. Teenagers with salt-bleached hair watch surfers ride glassy waves. Every
A. Improve.
第 5页（共 14页） 第 6页（共 14页）
day here feels like the most perfect summer day. B. To provide an example.
There is just one problem: The sand is disappearing. A beach town cannot exist without a beach, and only C. To propose a definition.
about a third of the town’s 3.7 miles of coastline still has enough sand for people to enjoy. That’s a problem for a D. To reach a conclusion.
town that once greeted tourists with the slogan, “Tan Your Hide in Oceanside,” and hosts several high-profile surf 13. What can we learn about the beaches in California
competitions. A. The beaches will eventually disappear even without human intervention.
If the shoreline were allowed to evolve without human intervention, beaches could continue to exist as we B. Human activities in this area damage the harmony of ecology.
know them. However, in California, development in many places along the coast has created a hard barrier, C. The beach sand can be restored with the assistance of dams and canals.
stopping that natural process. At the same time, dams and concrete canals have reduced the amount of river D. Oceanside is the only town whose beach suffers from sand loss.
sediment flowing downstream that could help replenish (补充) beach sand. 14. What is Paragraph 5 of the text mainly about
Leaders here are now rushing to reimagine the shoreline in hopes that Oceanside can transform itself into a A. Oceanside faces a variety of challenges due to sand loss.
new kind of California beach town—before it is too late. B. The sand in Oceanside is transported from other places.
Millions of cubic yards of sand dredged (清淤) from other parts of the coast or offshore were added over C. Fruitless efforts have been made to prevent sand disappearance.
decades in the last century to build the postcard-worthy beaches. In Newport Beach and Ventura, narrow rock D. Local governments have successfully replenished beach sand.
walls called jetties were set up to fight erosion and help keep those beaches replenished. Over the years, local 15. What is Bob Ashton’s attitude towards the sand saving movements
governments banded together on a few major sand replenishment projects. But those, too, have proven to be A. Unclear.
short-lived solutions. B. Supportive.
In recent years, as the sand’s disappearance grew more extreme, longtime Oceanside residents formed Save C. Negative.
Oceanside Sand. Leaders here launched an international design competition, aiming at finding new ways of D. Conservative.
getting and keeping sand on the city’s beaches.
“There’s been no focus on a solution since the problem started,” said Bob Ashton, one of the 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
environmentalists, “It’s kind of doing the same thing for 80 years and expecting a different outcome.” 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
12. Why does the author mention Oceanside’s scenery in the first paragraph 余选项。
A. To draw a comparison. Back in 2003 I was a marine biologist studying kelp forests for my PhD, but I was rushing into becoming a
第 7页（共 14页） 第 8页（共 14页）
photographer. I’d become convinced that I could make a bigger difference in conservation with images than with 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
research. 16 My friendship with biologist Michael Scholl has fueled a newfound obsession. 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Mr. Michael invited me to see sharks near South Africa. We first thought to observe them from Michael’s
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
research boat. 17 I suggested a sea kayak (皮划艇). Nervously paddling inches from them, I waited for After an accident in 2017, Mr Jackson was told by 21 he might never walk again. But he 22 his
calm waters. Weeks later, a shark boldly approached my kayak. As its fin emerged, I turned to find it tracking me. doctors’ predictions by 23 multiple challenges including 24 the top of Snowdon the year after his
I snapped a photo. 25 , and scaling the equivalent of Mount Everest by going up and down his parents’ staircase during the
I received 100,000 visitors to my website in the first 24 hours for the photo. Then things took an unexpected pandemic. And in 2021, he 26 12 of the UK’s highest peaks in six days. It’s been a 27 part of his
turn: more and more people suspected that I’d faked the picture. 18 Soon I was fed up with having to recovery to find that sense of purpose again and to challenge himself.
defend it. For his next 28 , Mr Jackson is joined by former-mountaineer Darren Edwards and biologist Dr Niall
19 My shark photo became a meme (表情包). It appeared in news reports of Hurricanes Irene, Sandy, McCann, both of whom injured their spinal cords (脊髓 ). Despite the 29 of their injuries, there’s no
and Harvey, photoshopped into flooded streets and highways. It even showed up in Kuwait’s flooded shark tank roadmap to follow, as everyone’s disability is 30 and affects them in diverse ways, so they have to work out
prank and Louisiana after Hurricane Laura. Each time, I’d receive a text with a link to its latest adventure. how to progress. The group will travel without guidance or support and will be 31 together by a single rope.
Why are these faked images so appealing Because few people are indifferent to sharks. 20 They This is a completely new challenge for Mr Jackson, who had never even used skis until their training. 32 ,
communicate some of the most pressing conservation issues facing our oceans, such as overfishing and climate getting across the ice caps is going to be very much a (an) 33 effort.
change. From one picture have come countless chances to tell people more about sharks. Mr Jackson said adventure challenges were more often than not, about the psychological side. “Some of the
A. I clicked on the link, and there she was. things that I’ve done in the last few years 34 to myself that a lot of it is willpower, and strength of 35
B. These fish have a way of commanding our attention. rather than the physical ability.”
C. But the sharks reacted strongly to the noise of the boat. 21. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
D. It was an astonishing scene, but the shark looked familiar. 22. A. informed B. accepted C. fired D. dismissed
E. Several years later, the story of this photograph took an unusual turn. 23. A. taking on B. playing with C. coming back D. taking out
F. I began bringing the original slide with me to media interviews as proof of its trueness. 24. A. driving B. stopping C. reaching D. abandoning
G. So instead of revising paper chapters, I began spending most of my time making pictures. 25. A. delay B. mistake C. accident D. experience
26. A. pushed B. climbed C. crashed D. kicked
第 9页（共 14页） 第 10页（共 14页）
27. A. massive B. double C. traditional D. wide According to the administration of forestry and gardening in Guangzhou, at present there are a total of 19
28. A. illness B. challenge C. skiing D. incident wetland parks in the city. These range from coastal wetland 45 urban or countryside wetland, to riverine or
29. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact wild field wetland. Seven of them were newly established this year.
30. A. painful B. equal C. meaningful D. different
31. A. gathered B. traveled C. linked D. mixed 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
32. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 第一节 （满分 15分）
33. A. joint B. constant C. typical D. obvious
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 John来信说对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他想从功夫、传
34. A. recall B. prove C. happen D. change
统书法以及京剧中选择一门课程进行学习，希望你能给出建议。请你回信，并邀请他来中国
35. A. life B. wisdom C. intellect D. mind
体验你们学校组织的“传统文化节”（Traditional Culture Festival）。内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 2. 邀请体验。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 参考词汇：功夫：kung fu；传统书法：traditional calligraphy；京剧：Beijing opera
The heart of a city to some people is the central business district where people live in the hustle and bustle. 注意：
Or to others it can be the architecture of 36 (vary) landmarks which to them represent the city’s spirit. But 1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
in Guangzhou, people call an area of wetland their “green heart”. 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Haizhu Lake is a part of Guangzhou Haizhu National Wetland Park. 37 an area of 1,100 hectares, the ____________________________________________________________________
wetland is one of 38 largest downtown wetland parks among China’s super 39 (city). ____________________________________________________________________
As a typical urban lake and riverine wetland in the Pearl River, the water brought to the wetland by tide is
____________________________________________________________________
purified by the wetland, 40 showcases wetland’s function as “the kidney of the Earth”. 41 (know) as
____________________________________________________________________
the Gigantic Orchard, the wetland produces beautiful star fruit, which serves as a delicacy for the birds.
After the park’s opening, it became a hot spot for urban citizens. The wetland park 42 (award) the
Model Prize of China Habitat Environment in 2016, in appreciation for 43 (it) contribution to preserving the 第二节 （满分 25分）
local ecology and 44 (improve) the environment. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 11页（共 14页） 第 12页（共 14页）
Gina walked her way towards the school building. Her stomach fluttered (颤动) with butterflies. It was not Paragraph 2:
just any day. It was her first day in a new school in a new town, and the sense of starting over was enormous. She The game continued, and with the coach’s encouragement ringing in her mind, Gina felt a newfound
looked back to wave goodbye to her parents, who responded with thumbs-up and encouraging smiles. If they only confidence.
knew how nervous she was.
Back in her old school, Gina had a solid circle of friends who had been with her since kindergarten. They had
experienced countless adventures together, shared secrets, and supported each other through every challenge.
Even when Gina got braces (牙套 ), her friends never made her feel embarrassed about it. However, all those
comforting memories were now part of a closed chapter. As Gina stood before the impressive doors of her new
school, she realized she was on the edge of a new chapter in her life.
Inside, the students in Gina’s class seemed welcoming and friendly. They smiled and offered greetings,
making an effort to include her. Despite their kindness, Gina found herself smiling less and less due to her lack of
confidence in her appearance. She was constantly worried that she couldn't fit into the new group.
Now it was the gym class. The coach announced they would be playing volleyball.
“Gina,” the coach called out, “you’re playing libero (自由人 ) today, okay ” The libero in volleyball is a
player who specializes in defense and moves around the court quickly and freely to pass the ball.
“Sure thing!” Gina replied. She put on her sports shirt and took her position, focusing on the area near the
back of the court. She scanned the court and looked over to the position where her teammate was preparing to
serve (发球).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As the volleyball game began, Gina felt her anxiety increase. ______________________________________
第 13页（共 14页） 第 14页（共 14页）
