Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？知识点总结归纳【人教版九年级全册英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
Section A
1c
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to... (P.17)
打扰了，请你告诉我去…… 的路好吗？
问路及回答的形式：
问路形式有：
(1)Excuse me. Could you tell /show me the way to...
(2) Could you please tell me how to get to...
(3) Do you know if there is a... around here
(4) Where is the nearest..., please
(5) Excuse me, how do I get to...
(6) Excuse me, is there...near here
(7)Excuse me, where is the nearest...
(8)Excuse me, which is the way to...
常见的指路表达方式：
(1). go along 表示“沿着...向前走”
(2). go down也表示“沿着...向前走”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走.
(3).Turn left/right at...在...往左/往右转
(4).Take the first/second...turning on the right/left.
At the first/second...crossing turn right/left.
在第一/二...个拐弯处往右、左拐。
(5).It's across from/near/next to ...它就在...对面/附近/旁边。
(6).You can take the NO. ...bus and get off at...
你可以乘...路公共汽车在...下车
(7).Sure, just go along the street until you pass a bank. It is on your right. 当然可以。就沿着这条街走直到你经过一家银行。它在你的右边。
(8).Walk down the street and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it just in front of /opposite you.沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左转。你就会发现它就在你前面/ 在你对面。
2.the bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.(P.17)
Beside prep. 在…旁边
eg:Lily sits beside Gina.
besides 介词， 意为“ 除…… 之外（还）……”。 We also like chemistry besides physics. 除了物理之外，我们还喜欢化学。
beside 表示位置关系的介词， 意为“在……旁边”。 A girl is standing beside the tree.一个女孩正站在树旁。
2a
The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. (P.17)
between...and... 在……和……之间
eg: I’ll phone you between 9：00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.
There is a chair between the bed and the table.
between 在……之间(指二者)
among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)
2d
I’m excited to try the rides! (P.18)
be excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋。
eg: Lucy is excited to go to the zoo.
She was excited to learn the news.
Be excited about/ doing sth 对......感到兴奋
eg: I am excited about learning English.
Are you excited about your new job
You must be excited about leaving for America.
Pardon Restroom you want to rest (P.18)
pardon v. 原谅； 宽恕； 赦免
pardon =Pardon me =I beg your pardon 请在说一遍
Pardon me =Excuse me 打扰一下
eg: Pardon me , where is the way to the post office
Pardon sb for (doing ) sth 原谅某人（做）某事
eg： Please pardon me for leaving my homework at home .
No problem. You don’t need to rush.(P.18)
rush v.& n.仓促；急促
rush to do sth 匆忙做某事
rush out 冲出
rush into 冲进......里
eg: Linda rushed to hand in her papers
He rushed to help his friend.
He rushed out of the room when the bell rang.
He rushed into the room and took some money.
rush 用作名词，“匆忙；繁忙”。短语：in a rush“仓促，匆忙”
eg: No matter what she does, she is always in a rush.
When you’re in a rush, it’s easier to make mistakes.
3a
Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. (P.18)
suggest v.建议；提议
suggest 的名词形式为suggestion，是可数名词；
其同义词是advice，为不可数名词。
eg: He suggested a new plan to us.
He suggested building another school for those poor children.
Tom suggested that we (should) go there on foot.
表示“建议某人做某事” suggest sb doing sth., 或advise sb. to do sth.
The teacher suggested us doing more exercises
The teacher advised us to do more exercise.
I suggest him giving up the foolish idea.
I t serves delicious food. (P.18)
serve v 为......服务 n 服务
eg: This hotel has the most friendly service.
Serve sb sth=serve sth to sb. 把某物提供给某人
eg: The waiter served his customer tea. =The waiter served tea to his customer.
serve +宾语+宾语补足语（多为形容词）
eg: be sure to serve the coffee hot.
On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.
On one’s way to +地点 在去某地的路上
pass by 路过；经过
eg：I passed by your house last night at about ten o'clock.
You will pass by 5 bus stops to get there .
go by (不及物动词）过去；经过
eg: A train went by when we were talking .
Time goes by quickly . 时光飞逝！
pass 相关短语
①pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人，
eg:Pass me the salt.把盐递给我。
拓展：四大“过”
past 从……旁边经过 表示时间上“在……之后”或空间上“经过”
over 从……上方跨过 表示空间范围上“越过”
across 横穿；越过 表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端
through 穿过；越过 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过
Grammar Focus
疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句除由引导词that，if/whether引导外还可由what，which，whom，when where等引导。
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义，只起连接作用口语中可省略 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
If /whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。 I wonder if you are a teacher.我想知道你是否是老师。
what，which，whose，whom等连代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don't know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose book it was.他问我这本书是谁的。
When，where，why(，how(等连接副词 在从句中作状语。 Could you tell me where you are from？你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？ Do you know how they found the place？你知道他们是怎么找到这个地方的吗？
语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋引导词＋宾语从句(主语＋谓语＋...)”。
eg：He doesn't know where the post office is.他不知道邮局在哪里。
时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态关系应包括以下三点内容：
(1)如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
eg：I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
(2)如果主句是过去时，宾语从句只可根据需要，选用与过去相关的时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时中的某一种形式。
eg：The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
(3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
eg：The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
eg：I want to know how I can do the dishes.
=I want to know how to do the dishes. 我想知道怎样洗餐具。
I am not sure when I can turn off the light.
=I’m not sure when to turn off the light. 我不确定什么时候关灯。
宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述句。
总结：
宾语从句三要素：
（1）连接词 that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
（2）时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
（3）语序 陈述语序
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film ” he asked me. He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. He asked me _____ told me the accident.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
Section B
1a
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的
The park beside our school is fascinating in autumn.
inexpensive adj.便宜的，不贵的
同义词：cheap；反义词：expensive
I bought an inexpensive sweater.
convenient /k n ' vi ni nt/ adj. 便利的；方便的 inconvenient adj 不方便的
be convenient to .... 对...来说是方便的
eg: The box is convenient to carry 盒子抬着来说是方便的
It's convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是方便的。
eg：It's convenient for us to travel by bus in Shanghai.
convenience n “方便，便利”， 便利的设施 ；
eg：I keep my books near my desk for convenience.
The house has all the modern conveniences.
1c
corner n. 拐角；角落
eg: Please put the box in the corner of the room.
2b
Where do you need to make polite requests.
politely adv. 礼貌地
eg: He is a polite child and he speaks to everyone politely.
Jack behaved impolitely, It made his parents very angry.
request n．& v. 要求；请求
He is always ready to help those in need. He never refuses their requests.
make a request for... 要求/请求...
We must make a request for help.
request sth (from sb) (向某人)要求某物
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request + that从句 请求...虚拟语气(should)+V原形
He requested some hot water from me.
They requested him to leave at once.
I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.
It is important to know how to ask for help politely.
polite adj. 有礼貌的 politely adj. 礼貌的 impolite adj. 无礼的 impolitely adv. 无礼地
be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌
eg: We should be polite to our guests .
It +be+polite/impolite of sb +to do sth 某人做某事是有礼貌的/无礼的
eg: It’s polite of you to give the seat to the old man on the bus .
It+be+polite /impolite +that 从句
eg: It’s impolite that they talk loudly in the public places .
He asked me a question politely
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.
correct adj. 正确的;恰当的;相当于right
correctly adv.正确地
I can tell you the _________ answer.
He answered the teacher's questions __________.
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking in different situation.
depend on 依靠 依赖
whom pron. 谁;什么人
whom是who的宾格形式,作动词或介词的宾语,紧跟介词后作宾语时只能用whom.
Who/Whom were you talking to just now 你刚才在和谁说话
=To ________ were you talking to just now
The include expressions such as...
include 动词 包含；包括；
The price includes both the house and the furniture in it.
including 介词 包括，后接名词，代词或动词ing
We have 9 subjects，including physics and chemistry.
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
lead into 导入
eg : He led into his class with a picture . 他用一张图片导入他的课。
lead to +地点 通往某地
lead sb to do sth 带领某人去某地
spend (spent,spent ) v.花费，主语为人。常用句型：
Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱 +（in）doing sth.
Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth.
pay (paid , paid) v. 付款，主语为人，常与for 连用 pay for sth.
take (took，taken) v. 花费时间 常用句型；It takes sb. some time to do sth.
cost(cost，cost) v. 值，花费，主语为物。
7. this will help you communicate better with other people.
communicate v 交流；交际 communication n. 交流
eg:For better communication，I also communicated with him on QQ.
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
eg: Do you often communicate with your parents
8.Could you tell me what just happened
happen /'h p n/ v.发生；出现。不及物动词，无被动语态。
(1) sth.+ happens/happened + 地点/ 时间表示
“某地/ 某时发生了某事”，此时主语应是事情。
eg:The earthquake happened at midnight while many people were deep sleeping.
(2) sth.+ happens/happened+to sb. 表示“某人出了某事( 常指不好的事)”。
eg：A car accident happened to her this morning.
(3)【重点】sb.+ happens/happened+to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事。
eg：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
(4) It happens/happened that... 碰巧或恰好发生……
eg：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.
9. I’m looking forward to your reply.
look forward to期待；期望，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式。
look forward to doing sth.
eg：I am looking forward to visiting you next week.
作文 （3b）
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is He Wei and I’m from Beijing, China. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I’d like to know more information about the school.
Could you tell me what course I will study in your school And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school I would like to thank you for helping me and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
He Wei
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)