Unit4重点单词变形、词组、句型讲练
+读后续写素材积累
Unit 4 Body language
01 Word and Expressions
1、vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变
various adj.各种各样的
variety n.种类；多样化
①vary with随...而变化②vary in在...方面不同
③vary from...to...由...到...变化④vary between...and...在...与...之间变化
⑤a variety of（=varieties of=various）各种各样的
2、appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
appropriately adv.合适地；恰当地
inappropriate adj.不合适
①be appropriate for/to适合
②It is appropriate（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是合适的。
③It is appropriate that sb.（should）do...某人做...是合适的。
3、approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
approval n.批准；认可；赞成
disapprove v.不批准；不赞成
disapproval n.不赞成
①approve of sth.同意/赞同某事
②approve of one’s/sb.doing sth.同意/赞同某人做某事
4、witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
①be（a）witness to sth.目击某事发生
②bear/give witness to sth.为某事作证；证明某事
5、employ vt.使用；应用；雇用
employee n.雇员；雇工
employer n.雇主
employment n.工作；雇用；从业
unemployment n.失业
①employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
②employ sb.as sth.雇用某人当……
③be employed in（doing）sth.=employ oneself in（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事，从事某活动
6、differ vi.相异；不同于
different adj.不同的
differently adv.不同地
difference n.区别；不同之处
①make a difference有影响
②differ from与...不同/有区别（=be different from）
③differ in在...方面不同
④differ with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同看法
7、favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
favourite adj.最喜欢的
favoured adj.受到优待的；得到偏爱的
favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；有利的；给人好印象的
①do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙
②ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
③owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情
④in favour of支持，赞同
⑤in one’s favour对某人有利
8、anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒
angry adj.生气的
angrily adv.生气地；气愤地
①in anger生气地
②show anger显示愤怒；生气
③to one’s anger使某人生气的是
④be filled with anger（=be full of anger）充满怒气
⑤contain/hold back one’s anger抑制某人的怒火
⑥be angry with生……的气
⑦control one’s anger强压怒火
⑧anger sb.激怒某人
9、reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
rely vi.依赖；依靠
①rely on sb.to do sth.依赖某人做某事
②rely on it that...（=depend on it that...）相信……
10、assessment n.评价；评定
assess vt.评估；评价
①assess sb./sth.as sth.评定……为……
②assess sth.at sth.对……评价为……
11、reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
revealing adj.发人深省的；揭露性的；暴露的
12、clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
①clarify one’s position阐明某人的立场
②clarify a situation/problem澄清情况/问题
13、tendency n.趋势；倾向
tend v.倾向；易于
①have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事
②a tendency to/towards... ...的倾向/趋势
③tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事
④tend towards...有...的趋势，倾向于...
14、occupy vt.占据；占用
occupied adj.被占用的；忙的
occupation n.工作；职业；居住；占用
①occupy oneself with（=be occupied with）忙于
②occupy oneself（in）doing［=be occupied（in）doing］忙于
15、stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视
【拓展】各种“看”.
①stare at盯着看②gaze at凝视③glare at怒视
④glance at瞥一眼⑤look at看⑥fix one’s eyes on盯着看
16、distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别
distinguished adj.卓越的，显著的，杰出的
①distinguish（between）A and B区别/辨别A和B
②distinguish A from B使A有别于B
③distinguish oneself by...靠...使自己有名气
④be distinguished for...（=be famous for...）因...而出名
17、embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
embarrass vt.使难堪；使尴尬
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
embarrassment n.尴尬
to one’s embarrassment令人尴尬的是
18、ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
①be ashamed of为...感到惭愧/羞耻
②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事
【辨析】ashamed与shameful
（1）ashamed“感到羞耻的”，用来修饰人，多作表语
（2）shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”，用来指事物或行为，多作定语
19、bother vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因...操心 n.麻烦；不便
①bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
②bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼
③bother to do sth.费心做某事
④It bothers sb.to do sth./that...使某人苦恼的是...
20、conflict n.&vi.矛盾；冲突；抵触
conflicting adj.矛盾的
①come into conflict with与...冲突；与...战斗
②in conflict with与...冲突，与...矛盾
③A conflicts with B=A and B conflict A和B相冲突
21、adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯
adjustable adj.可调节的
adjustment n.调整，调节
①adjust...to...根据...调节...
②adjust to（doing）sth.适应于；习惯于
③adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应于某物
④make adjustments to对...作出调整
22、react vi.（对...）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应
reaction n.反应
①react to 对...做出反应
②react with 与...发生化学反应
23、by contrast相比之下（=in contrast）
24、by comparison（与...）相比较
【拓展】有关“compare”的词组
①make a comparison作比较
②in comparison with与...相比
③compare A with B把A和B进行比较
④compare A to B把A比作B
⑤compared with与...相比
25、break down消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败
【拓展】有关“break”的词组
①break up解散；破碎；结束
②break through突破；冲破
③break away（from）脱离；逃脱
④break in强行进入；插话
⑤break into强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑、唱等）
⑥break out（战争、火灾等）爆发
26、in other words换句话说；也就是说=namely=that is to say
【拓展】有关“word”的词组
①in a word总之，简言之
②in words用语言
③have a word with不……谈话
④have words with不……吵架
⑤keep one’s word遵守诺言
⑥break one’s word失信；不守诺言
27、call on（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请；号召
【拓展】有关“call”的词组
①call for需要②call at拜访某地③call up打电话；使想起
④call back回电话⑤call off取消⑥call in召集；召来
28、make inference推理；推断
29、straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
30、at work有某种影响；在工作
02 课文重点句
1、In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.（状语从句中的省略）
在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。
2、Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.（状语从句中的省略）
双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。
3、And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.（“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义）
而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
4、People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.（whatever引导名词性从句）
人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。
5、Whatever it is,I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.（whatever引导让步状语从句）
不管是什么，我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。
6、Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.（部分否定）
当然，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。
7、It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.（with复合结构）
他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
8、Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.（have sth.done）
生气、害怕或者焦虑的学生会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们的腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体。
03 读后续写素材积累
情感描写——恐惧
I lay there quivering with fear.
我躺在那里害怕得发抖。
Frozen with fear,he was too scared to move an inch.
他吓得僵住了，吓得寸步难行。
Numb with a blank mind,they couldn't let out a scream anymore with palms sweating.
由于头脑一片空白，他们几乎发不出声并且手掌一直出汗。
I become spooked from ghost stories and scary movies.
我被鬼故事和恐怖电影吓坏了。
Last night,I dreamed about being chased by an angry dog.I really had my heart in my mouth.
昨晚我梦到被一条疯狗追，吓得我心都提到嗓子眼了。
That loud noise scared me out of my wit.
那声巨响把我的魂都吓没了。
With heart fluttering with terror,without hesitation they rushed to the door,opened it and slammedly shut the wooden door as promptly as they could.
他们吓得心怦怦直跳，毫不犹豫地冲向门口，打开门，尽可能迅速地关上木门。
That dog really scared the pants of me.
那条狗真的把我吓坏了。
The horror movie made my hair stand on end.
那部恐怖电影使我毛骨悚然。
I was almost scared to death when there were intermittent footsteps outside the window.
我差点吓死了当窗户外有断断续续的脚步声。
She trembled all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
她浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。
Judy was scared silly,as she said.
朱迪被吓傻了，正如她所说。
It's really creeping me out,I can't sleep at all.
它真的让我毛骨悚然，我根本睡不着。
My face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.
我脸色苍白，站在那儿舌头打结。
Judy said I should try Bungee,but I had cold feet.
朱迪说我应该体验一次蹦极，但我就是不敢。
Stop shaking in your boots,Bob.I'm not going to fire you.
别提心吊胆的，鲍勃，我不会炒了你的。
选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body language
一、词性转换
1. _________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. 变化；多样(化)
2. _________ adj. 合适的；恰当的→_________ adv.适当地
3. _________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→_________ vt.不赞成；不同意→_________ n.赞成；承认
4. _________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_________ n.说明；证明；演示
5. _________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者，雇主→_________ n. 雇用；就业→_________ n. 失业；失业人数
6. _________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者；传译员
7. _________ vi. 相异；不同于→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异
8. _________ n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→_________adj. 愤怒的；生气的→_________ adv. 愤怒地，生气地
9. _________ vi. 依赖；依靠→_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性
10. _________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微
11. _________ vt. 评估；评价→_________ n. 评价；评定
12. _________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n.教育
13. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向
14. _________ vt. 占据；占用→_________ n. 职业；占领
15. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕
16. _________ v. 使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
17. _________ adj.仅仅的；只不过→_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
18. _________ vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节；调整
19. _________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n. 反应；回应
20. _________ adj. 低的；矮的→_________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
二、词块翻译
1. by contrast __________________
2. by comparison __________________
3. make inferences __________________
4. break down __________________
5. straighten up __________________
6. in other words __________________
7. be distinguished for __________________
8. be occupied with __________________
9. approve of __________________
10. adjust to _________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Children are always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents.
2. He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college.
3. They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored.
4. We are looking for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working.
5. I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way.
6. There is little _________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.
7. That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.
8. There is a growing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.
9. Children normally feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school.
10. I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.
11. I’m not angry; I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently.
12. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.vary；various；variety 2.appropriate；appropriately 3.approve；disapprove；approval 4.demonstrate；demonstration 5. employ；unemployed；employee；employer；employment；unemployment 6.interpret；interpreter 7.differ；different；difference 8. anger；angry；angrily 9.rely；reliable；reliably；reliability 10.slight；
slightly 11.assess；assessment 12.educate；educator；education 13.tend；tendency 14. occupy；occupation 15.anxious；anxiously；anxiety 16.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing 17.mere；merely 18.adjust；adjustable；adjustment 19. react；reaction 20.low；lower
二、词块翻译
1. 相比之下 2. (与……)相比较 3. 推理；推断 4. 消除；分解；打破 5. 直起来；整理；收拾 6. 换句话说；也就是说 7.因...而著称;以...而著名 8. 忙着做… 9. 赞成 10.适应;调整
三、单句语法填空
approval 2.different 3.angry 4. reliable 5.slightly 6.assessment 7.educator 8.tendency 9. anxiety 10.embarrassed 11.merely 12.reactionUnit4重点单词变形、词组、句型讲练
+读后续写素材积累
Unit 4 Body language
01 Word and Expressions
1、vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变
various adj.各种各样的
variety n.种类；多样化
①vary with随...而变化②vary in在...方面不同
③vary from...to...由...到...变化④vary between...and...在...与...之间变化
⑤a variety of（=varieties of=various）各种各样的
2、appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
appropriately adv.合适地；恰当地
inappropriate adj.不合适
①be appropriate for/to适合
②It is appropriate（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是合适的。
③It is appropriate that sb.（should）do...某人做...是合适的。
3、approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
approval n.批准；认可；赞成
disapprove v.不批准；不赞成
disapproval n.不赞成
①approve of sth.同意/赞同某事
②approve of one’s/sb.doing sth.同意/赞同某人做某事
4、witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
①be（a）witness to sth.目击某事发生
②bear/give witness to sth.为某事作证；证明某事
5、employ vt.使用；应用；雇用
employee n.雇员；雇工
employer n.雇主
employment n.工作；雇用；从业
unemployment n.失业
①employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
②employ sb.as sth.雇用某人当……
③be employed in（doing）sth.=employ oneself in（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事，从事某活动
6、differ vi.相异；不同于
different adj.不同的
differently adv.不同地
difference n.区别；不同之处
①make a difference有影响
②differ from与...不同/有区别（=be different from）
③differ in在...方面不同
④differ with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同看法
7、favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
favourite adj.最喜欢的
favoured adj.受到优待的；得到偏爱的
favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；有利的；给人好印象的
①do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙
②ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
③owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情
④in favour of支持，赞同
⑤in one’s favour对某人有利
8、anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒
angry adj.生气的
angrily adv.生气地；气愤地
①in anger生气地
②show anger显示愤怒；生气
③to one’s anger使某人生气的是
④be filled with anger（=be full of anger）充满怒气
⑤contain/hold back one’s anger抑制某人的怒火
⑥be angry with生……的气
⑦control one’s anger强压怒火
⑧anger sb.激怒某人
9、reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
rely vi.依赖；依靠
①rely on sb.to do sth.依赖某人做某事
②rely on it that...（=depend on it that...）相信……
10、assessment n.评价；评定
assess vt.评估；评价
①assess sb./sth.as sth.评定……为……
②assess sth.at sth.对……评价为……
11、reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
revealing adj.发人深省的；揭露性的；暴露的
12、clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
①clarify one’s position阐明某人的立场
②clarify a situation/problem澄清情况/问题
13、tendency n.趋势；倾向
tend v.倾向；易于
①have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事
②a tendency to/towards... ...的倾向/趋势
③tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事
④tend towards...有...的趋势，倾向于...
14、occupy vt.占据；占用
occupied adj.被占用的；忙的
occupation n.工作；职业；居住；占用
①occupy oneself with（=be occupied with）忙于
②occupy oneself（in）doing［=be occupied（in）doing］忙于
15、stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视
【拓展】各种“看”.
①stare at盯着看②gaze at凝视③glare at怒视
④glance at瞥一眼⑤look at看⑥fix one’s eyes on盯着看
16、distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别
distinguished adj.卓越的，显著的，杰出的
①distinguish（between）A and B区别/辨别A和B
②distinguish A from B使A有别于B
③distinguish oneself by...靠...使自己有名气
④be distinguished for...（=be famous for...）因...而出名
17、embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
embarrass vt.使难堪；使尴尬
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
embarrassment n.尴尬
to one’s embarrassment令人尴尬的是
18、ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
①be ashamed of为...感到惭愧/羞耻
②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事
【辨析】ashamed与shameful
（1）ashamed“感到羞耻的”，用来修饰人，多作表语
（2）shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”，用来指事物或行为，多作定语
19、bother vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因...操心 n.麻烦；不便
①bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
②bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼
③bother to do sth.费心做某事
④It bothers sb.to do sth./that...使某人苦恼的是...
20、conflict n.&vi.矛盾；冲突；抵触
conflicting adj.矛盾的
①come into conflict with与...冲突；与...战斗
②in conflict with与...冲突，与...矛盾
③A conflicts with B=A and B conflict A和B相冲突
21、adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯
adjustable adj.可调节的
adjustment n.调整，调节
①adjust...to...根据...调节...
②adjust to（doing）sth.适应于；习惯于
③adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应于某物
④make adjustments to对...作出调整
22、react vi.（对...）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应
reaction n.反应
①react to 对...做出反应
②react with 与...发生化学反应
23、by contrast相比之下（=in contrast）
24、by comparison（与...）相比较
【拓展】有关“compare”的词组
①make a comparison作比较
②in comparison with与...相比
③compare A with B把A和B进行比较
④compare A to B把A比作B
⑤compared with与...相比
25、break down消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败
【拓展】有关“break”的词组
①break up解散；破碎；结束
②break through突破；冲破
③break away（from）脱离；逃脱
④break in强行进入；插话
⑤break into强行进入（某处）；突然开始（笑、唱等）
⑥break out（战争、火灾等）爆发
26、in other words换句话说；也就是说=namely=that is to say
【拓展】有关“word”的词组
①in a word总之，简言之
②in words用语言
③have a word with不……谈话
④have words with不……吵架
⑤keep one’s word遵守诺言
⑥break one’s word失信；不守诺言
27、call on（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请；号召
【拓展】有关“call”的词组
①call for需要②call at拜访某地③call up打电话；使想起
④call back回电话⑤call off取消⑥call in召集；召来
28、make inference推理；推断
29、straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
30、at work有某种影响；在工作
02 课文重点句
1、In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.（状语从句中的省略）
在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。
2、Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.（状语从句中的省略）
双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。
3、And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.（“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义）
而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
4、People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.（whatever引导名词性从句）
人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。
5、Whatever it is,I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.（whatever引导让步状语从句）
不管是什么，我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。
6、Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.（部分否定）
当然，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。
7、It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.（with复合结构）
他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。
8、Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.（have sth.done）
生气、害怕或者焦虑的学生会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们的腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体。
03 读后续写素材积累
情感描写——恐惧
I lay there quivering with fear.
我躺在那里害怕得发抖。
Frozen with fear,he was too scared to move an inch.
他吓得僵住了，吓得寸步难行。
Numb with a blank mind,they couldn't let out a scream anymore with palms sweating.
由于头脑一片空白，他们几乎发不出声并且手掌一直出汗。
I become spooked from ghost stories and scary movies.
我被鬼故事和恐怖电影吓坏了。
Last night,I dreamed about being chased by an angry dog.I really had my heart in my mouth.
昨晚我梦到被一条疯狗追，吓得我心都提到嗓子眼了。
That loud noise scared me out of my wit.
那声巨响把我的魂都吓没了。
With heart fluttering with terror,without hesitation they rushed to the door,opened it and slammedly shut the wooden door as promptly as they could.
他们吓得心怦怦直跳，毫不犹豫地冲向门口，打开门，尽可能迅速地关上木门。
That dog really scared the pants of me.
那条狗真的把我吓坏了。
The horror movie made my hair stand on end.
那部恐怖电影使我毛骨悚然。
I was almost scared to death when there were intermittent footsteps outside the window.
我差点吓死了当窗户外有断断续续的脚步声。
She trembled all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
她浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。
Judy was scared silly,as she said.
朱迪被吓傻了，正如她所说。
It's really creeping me out,I can't sleep at all.
它真的让我毛骨悚然，我根本睡不着。
My face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.
我脸色苍白，站在那儿舌头打结。
Judy said I should try Bungee,but I had cold feet.
朱迪说我应该体验一次蹦极，但我就是不敢。
Stop shaking in your boots,Bob.I'm not going to fire you.
别提心吊胆的，鲍勃，我不会炒了你的。
选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Body language
一、词性转换
1. _________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. 变化；多样(化)
2. _________ adj. 合适的；恰当的→_________ adv.适当地
3. _________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→_________ vt.不赞成；不同意→_________ n.赞成；承认
4. _________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_________ n.说明；证明；演示
5. _________ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者，雇主→_________ n. 雇用；就业→_________ n. 失业；失业人数
6. _________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者；传译员
7. _________ vi. 相异；不同于→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异
8. _________ n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→_________adj. 愤怒的；生气的→_________ adv. 愤怒地，生气地
9. _________ vi. 依赖；依靠→_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性
10. _________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微
11. _________ vt. 评估；评价→_________ n. 评价；评定
12. _________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n.教育
13. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向
14. _________ vt. 占据；占用→_________ n. 职业；占领
15. _________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕
16. _________ v. 使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
17. _________ adj.仅仅的；只不过→_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
18. _________ vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节；调整
19. _________ vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n. 反应；回应
20. _________ adj. 低的；矮的→_________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
二、词块翻译
1. by contrast __________________
2. by comparison __________________
3. make inferences __________________
4. break down __________________
5. straighten up __________________
6. in other words __________________
7. be distinguished for __________________
8. be occupied with __________________
9. approve of __________________
10. adjust to _________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Children are always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents.
2. He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college.
3. They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored.
4. We are looking for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working.
5. I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way.
6. There is little _________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.
7. That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.
8. There is a growing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.
9. Children normally feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school.
10. I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.
11. I’m not angry; I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently.
12. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).
