必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）High school graduation requirements
To earn a high school diploma, students must meet the following pulsory credits
*4 credits in English (1 credit per grade) *3 credits in mathematics *3 credits for group 1, 2 and 3 courses *2 credits in science *1 credit in Canadian history (Grade 10) *1 credit in Canadian geography (Grade 9) *1 credit in the arts *1 credit in health and physical education *1 credit in French as a second language *0.5 credit in career studies *0.5 credit in civics and citizenship
Optional credits
Students must earn 12 optional credits. by successfully completing courses offered in the school’s program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual (双倍的) credit programs. .The literacy graduation requirement
In September 2023, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2023-2024 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school munity involvement
Students are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a diploma.
Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should:
★make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement
★check their school board’s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities
★have a discussion with their parents to plan and select their community involvement activities(students under 18 years old only)
1．What’s the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma
A．30. B．32. C．34. D．36.
2．When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect
A．In September 2021. B．In September 2022.
C．In September 2023. D．In September 2024.
3．What should adult students do before doing community involvement activities
A．Ask for their parents’ permission.
B．Turn to local community centers for help.
C．Set community involvement hours with teachers.
D．Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个高中毕业项目的要求。
1．细节理解题。根据Compulsory credits部分中学分共计4+3+3+2+1+1+1+1+0.5+0.5=18，以及Optional credits部分中“Students must earn 12 optional credits.(学生必须修满12个选修学分)”可知，高中毕业证书最少要修18+12=30学分。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据The literacy graduation requirement部分中“In September 2023, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. (2023年9月，英国引入了识字毕业要求，并立即生效)”可知，识字毕业从2023年9月开始生效。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“★make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement(确保他们知道哪些活动符合社区参与的要求)”可知，在参加社区参与活动之前，成人学生应该对合格活动有清晰的认识。故选D。
B
（2024·河南·模拟预测）Do you recall your beloved school teachers Did they awaken a passion for a once-unappealing subject or offer valuable guidance
Mr Moriarty was the one. When he became a science teacher, 22-year-old Patrick Moriarty was hoping to make a difference in his students’ lives. After all, the natural world has so many fascinating secrets that he was willing to teach and he would devote long years to preparing his “kids” for adulthood. In 1978, he was teaching kids about the sky events and passed out worksheets, showing the paths of the upcoming eclipses (日食). Sadly, a lot of them would not be visible in New York. All but one on April 8, 2024.
“Circle that one,” Mr Moriarty told his students. “We’re going to get together on that one.”
The youngsters laughed — the eclipse wouldn’t occur for nearly five decades and everyone would’ve forgotten the promise by then. But they severely underestimated their teacher.
Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future. As the popularity of printed press declined, he created a Facebook group in 2022, detailing the event and trying to find former students who would want to attend it.
Mr Moriarty never expected there would be such a massive turnout, but the word was spreading like wildfire among his former classmates. On Monday, the 8th of April, about 100 former students gathered in their teacher’s driveway. As the students started arriving at his house, he had trouble recognizing them. However, he remembered most of their names and some amusing stories that happened during his teaching years.
“It was so interesting to see them walking up with thinning or gray hair, and looking at me like, ‘You’re still my teacher,’” he laughed. “This has got to be the longest homework assignment in history.” Lastly, Mr Moriarty suggested marking the 22nd of August, 2044, the day when the next visible total solar eclipse will occur. Once again, everyone laughed, but this time with a little less doubt.
4．Why did Mr Moriarty create a Facebook group
A．To popularize astronomical knowledge.
B．To seek out former students who wanted to take class.
C．To share some funny stories from. his teaching career.
D．To remind his former students of the previous assignment.
5．Which of the following words best describe Mr Moriarty
A．Passionate and committed. B．Honest and wise.
C．Respectable and humble. D．Generous and energetic.
6．What can be inferred about Mr Moriarty from paragraph 6
A．He suffered from a poor memory.
B．He had little influence on his former students.
C．He took great pride in his students’ achievements.
D．He was astonished to see so many of his former students.
7．What can we learn about the students’ reaction to the reunion of 2044
A．They ignored the special promise.
B．They put more trust in their teacher.
C．They thought of their teacher being amusing.
D．They doubted the possibility of the proposal.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。莫里亚蒂先生是一名科学老师，他对他教过的所有的班级都做了约定，在2024年4月8日相聚在一起看日食，他在2022年在Facebook上创建了一个小组，详细介绍了这次活动，并试图找到想参加的以前的学生，让他惊讶的是在那天居然来了大约100名以前的学生，最后，莫里亚蒂先生建议2044年8月22日他们再相聚，那天是下一次可见日全食发生的日子。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future. As the popularity of printed press declined, he created a Facebook group in 2022, detailing the event and trying to find former students who would want to attend it.(许多年过去了，莫里亚蒂先生对他所有的班级都做了同样的关于遥远未来的计划的承诺。随着纸质媒体受欢迎程度的下降，他于2022年在Facebook上创建了一个小组，详细介绍了这次活动，并试图找到想参加的以前的学生)”可知，莫里亚蒂先生创建Facebook群是为了提醒他以前的学生以前的作业。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“When he became a science teacher, 22-year-old Patrick Moriarty was hoping to make a difference in his students’ lives. After all, the natural world has so many fascinating secrets that he was willing to teach and he would devote long years to preparing his “kids” for adulthood.(当22岁的帕特里克·莫里亚蒂成为一名科学教师时，他希望能改变学生的生活。毕竟，自然界有那么多迷人的秘密，他愿意教，他会花很长时间让他的“孩子”为成年做好准备)”可知，莫里亚蒂先生充满热情。根据第五段“Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future. As the popularity of printed press declined, he created a Facebook group in 2022, detailing the event and trying to find former students who would want to attend it.(许多年过去了，莫里亚蒂先生对他所有的班级都做了同样的关于遥远未来的计划的承诺。随着纸质媒体受欢迎程度的下降，他于2022年在Facebook上创建了一个小组，详细介绍了这次活动，并试图找到想参加的以前的学生)”可知，莫里亚蒂先生信守承诺。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第六段前两句“Mr Moriarty never expected there would be such a massive turnout, but the word was spreading like wildfire among his former classmates. On Monday, the 8th of April, about 100 former students gathered in their teacher’s driveway.(莫里亚蒂先生从来没有想到会有这么多人参加，但这个消息在他以前的同学中迅速传播开来。4月8日星期一，大约100名以前的学生聚集在他们老师的车道上)”可知，看到这么多以前的学生，莫里亚蒂先生感到很吃惊。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Once again, everyone laughed, but this time with a little less doubt.(大
家又笑了，但这次少了一点怀疑)”可知，对于2044年的重聚，学生们更信任他们的老师了。故选B。
C
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be the key to success in life. But as suggested in a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, it may not always be a good thing—and for some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems.
According to Lynch’s theory, everyone leans (偏向) more towards one of two personality styles: under control or overcontrol. Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations. So, regardless of whether we're overcontrolled or under controlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.
But when we are much less flexible, both under control and overcontrol can become problematic. Most of us are probably more familiar with highly under controlled people, who may struggle to control their emotions and their behaviors may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relationships, education, work, and health.
Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.
However, highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to changes. They may be less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health to worsen.
Alongside his theory, Lynch also developed a treatment designed to treat issues of overcontrol. It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need t oalways be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. Continued work in the field will hopefully make it easier for people to get the help they need.
8．How does psychological flexibility help people
A．It backs adjusting to changes effectively.
B．It assists in dealing with similar situations.
C．It supports overcoming physical challenges.
D．It encourages choosing the right personality style.
9．Why is overcontrolled personality less talked about
A．It is insignificant. B．It is underestimated. C．It fits social values. D．It has changing features.
10．What can be inferred about highly overcontrolled people in paragraph 5
A．They ignore their mental health. B．They know little of body gestures.
C．They experience few new emotions. D．They have a poor social support network.
11．What is Lynch’s suggestion for highly overcontrolled people
A．Accepting more changes. B．Interacting with others more.
C．Evaluating feelings more often. D．Releasing more personal needs.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了过度控制对心理健康的影响。虽然过度控制的人具备的特质通常被社会所重视，但他们可能面临难以适应变化、社交孤立和孤独等问题。过度控制的人应该不要总是控制自己的需求，要更好地表达情感并与他人沟通。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations.(受到控制或过度控制既不好也不坏，因为我们大多数人的心理都很灵活，能够适应不同的情况)”可知，心理灵活性使人们能够在生活中灵活地适应不同的情况。因此，心理灵活性有助于人们有效地适应变化。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.(不幸的是，过度控制并没有被谈论那么多。这可能是因为过度控制的特征——比如坚持、制定计划并坚持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情绪的能力——在我们的社会中往往受到高度重视)”可知，过度控制的人的特征（如坚持不懈、制订并坚持执行计划的能力、追求完美和控制情绪）通常在我们的社会中受到高度重视，由此可推知，过度控制的个性符合社会价值观，所以很少被提及。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段“They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. (他们可能会对他人产生嫉妒的苦涩情绪，并在许多社交场合努力放松和享受乐趣。他们也可能较少使用手势，很少微笑或哭泣。这些因素加在一起可能会使一个人更容易经历社会孤立和孤独)”可知，过度控制的人可能很难适应各种变化，可能不太愿意接
受新体验，可能对他人产生苦涩的嫉妒情绪，也可能难以在社交场合中放松和享受乐趣。这些因素可能使他们更容易经历社交孤立和孤独。由此可以推断出，过度控制的人可能拥有较差的社交支持网。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need to always be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. (它帮助过度控制的人，教会他们如何放下总是控制自己的需要，更开放地对待自己的情绪，更好地与他人沟通，在不断变化的情况下更灵活)”可知，Lynch针对过度控制问题研发了一种治疗方法，教过度控制的人如何不要总是控制自己的需求，更加开放地表达情感，与他人更好地沟通，并在不断变化的情况下更具灵活性。由此可推知，Lynch给过度控制的人的建议包括“更多地与他人互动”这一条。故选B。
D
（2024·四川绵阳·三模）The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative(有生产力的)artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.
Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers.
A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi(意大利团子), as well as the setting —an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother —a social media influencer, set in a rustic(土气的)Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.
The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects.
The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive(档案). OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.
The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give
helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be adversarially(对立地)testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”
12．What makes Sora impressive
A．Its artificial intelligence history.
B．Its extraordinary video quality.
C．Its ethical and societal influence.
D．Its written commands and prompts.
13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6
A．The company’s current challenge.
B．The company’s advanced technology.
C．The company’s problems in management.
D．The company’s efforts for Sora’s improvement.
14．What can we infer from the text
A．Some disagreements over Sora have arisen.
B．Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history.
C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example.
D．All the details about how Sora was built have been shared.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards Sora
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Neutral. D．Cautious.
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器Sora，文章介绍了其特点以及其争议。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers.(但OpenAI显示的高质量视频——其中一些是在首席执行官Sam Altman要求社交媒体用户发送书面提示的想法后发布的——让观察者感到惊讶。)”可知，Sora让人印象深刻的是其非凡的视频质量，故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be
adversarially(对立地)testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”(该公司补充说，它正在与“红队成员”合作开发Sora。红队成员试图发现问题并提出有用的建议。该公司表示：“我们与红队合作，他们将对该模式进行对立的测试。我们还在构建一些工具来帮助检测误导性内容，比如一个检测分类器，它可以判断视频是由Sora生成的。”)可知，第六段主要介绍了公司为Sora的改进所做的努力，与红队合作，并构建一些工具来帮助检测其误导性的内容，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects.( OpenAI提供的关于它是如何构建的信息有限。该公司也没有说明用于训练Sora的图像和视频来源。与此同时，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧。)”可知，视频结果引发了人们对可能产生的道德和社会影响的担忧，由此可推知，社会上就Sora出现了一些分歧，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative(有生产力的)artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.(ChatGPT的制造商最近宣布了其向生成人工智能的下一步行动。基于旧金山的OpenAI新的文本到视频生成器Sora是一种基于书面命令(称为提示)即时制作短视频的工具。)”可知，主要介绍了OpenAI新推出了一款文本到视频生成器 Sora，全文作者客观的在陈述Sora的特点、社会对其的争议以及该公司为了Sora的改进所做的努力，故可推知作者对Sora的态度是中立的，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）A Few Active Listening Guidelines
Listening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friends—it can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work.
Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us. Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intent to truly understand. 16
1. Give focused attention.
Try to minimize external (外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible. 17 Don’t watch the clock, fidget (坐立不安) or go over your to-do list for later.
2. Maintain eye contact.
Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. 18 Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.
3. 19
Restate, but don’t repeat word for word. Paraphrase what you think the other part is saying with responses such as: “What I’m hearing is…” or “Let me see if I’m following you…”Reflecting what you’ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully.
4. Respond appropriately.
Be open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.
Active listening is a model for good communication. 20 It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it’s a habit that has to be reinforced (加强). Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.
A．Reflect back.
B．This doesn’t mean stare, though.
C．Instead, focus on what is being said.
D．It is a subtle but important distinction.
E．Look into the speakers’ eyes as long as possible.
F．Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue.
G．Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding.
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一些积极倾听指南。
16．空前“Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intent to truly understand. (积极倾听意味着简单的倾听和用心去真正理解的倾听之间的区别。)”解释积极倾听的意义，提到简单的倾听和用心去真正理解的倾听之间的区别，空格处应该对这种区别作进一步评论，D选项“It is a subtle but important distinction. (这是一个微妙但重要的区别。)”说明了空前所讲的差别是微妙但是重要的，
因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
17．本段小标题是“Give focused attention. (给予集中的关注。)”，空前“Try to minimize external (外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible.(尽量减少外界的干扰。关掉噪音，如果可能的话，放下或远离你正在做的事情。)”说明的是如何集中注意力，空格处也应该是和集中注意力有关的内容，F选项“Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue. (同时，把其他的内部思考和对话放在一边。)”也是一种集中注意力的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．空前“Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. (直接的眼神交流表明了你的注意力和倾听的意图。)”说明了直接的眼神交流的作用，空格处也应该是和眼神交流有关的内容，B选项“This doesn’t mean stare, though. (不过，这并不是说盯着看。)”也是和眼神有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
19．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Reflecting what you’ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully.(反思你所听到的内容表明你正在试图完全理解。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要反思，A选项“Reflect back. (反思。)”说明了要反思，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
20．空前“Active listening is a model for good communication. (积极倾听是良好沟通的典范。)”说明了积极倾听是良好沟通的典范，空后“Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn. (提醒自己，对话的目的不仅仅是交换语言，而是要真正理解对方在说什么，并被对方理解。)”说明了对话的目的是理解对方，并被对方理解，空格处也应该是说倾听是和理解有关的，G选项“Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding .(记住，倾听不仅仅是为了收集信息和分享想法，也是为了获得观点和理解。)”说明了倾听是为了理解，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·浙江·三模）One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm. With the conditions making it 21 for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to 22 .
But one stuck driver found a 23 spot in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the 24 , Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe, 25 a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam. Willing to try just about anything, they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a
26 begging for the driver to open the back and 27 bread to the hungry passengers around them. It was a last-ditch effort, and the couple wasn’t very 28 about getting a response. But to their 29 they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was 30 the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo. Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe 31 the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them.
The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of 32 in an impossibly disturbing situation. Holihan herself calls it “one of the 33 moments” she’s ever witnessed. This company could have made a(n) 34 from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them. That is just so incredible that someone chose 35 over profit, especially in a situation where people were so desperate.
21．A．stressful B．effortless C．practical D．difficult
22．A．water B．necessities C．bread D．blankets
23．A．new B．familiar C．bright D．strange
24．A．least B．best C．most D．worst
25．A．spotted B．realized C．stared D．knew
26．A．number B．message C．note D．clue
27．A．lend B．sell C． distribute D．send
28．A．upset B．optimistic C．excited D．anxious
29．A．relief B．regret C．surprise D．credit
30．A．consulting B．guiding C．begging D．instructing
31．A．kept up with B．teamed up with C．met up with D．put up with
32．A．hope B．truth C．inspiration D．faith
33．A．happiest B．bravest C．kindest D．friendliest
34．A．profit B．difference C．living D．contribution
35．A．welfare B．fame C．award D．humanity
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了由于暴风雪，数百人在零下的气温下被困在高速公路上，由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。正当人们绝望时，一位被困的司机，
看到了前车是一辆装载面包的车，他们很快拨通了卡车后面的客户服务电话，很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉装面包的车，把车上的面包分发出去。这救了很多被困的人，展现出人性的善良。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A. stressful 紧张的，压力大的；B. effortless 不需费力的；C. practical实际的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm.”可知，救援人员很难提供帮助。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A. water水；B. necessities必需品；C. bread面包； D. blankets毯子。根据上文“With the conditions making it ____1____ for rescue workers to help,many were trapped overnight”可知，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一位被困的司机在绝望中找到了一丝光明。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bright明亮的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam.”可知，这无异于困难中的一丝光明。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的； D. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“fearing”可知，担心最糟糕的情况。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A. spotted发现；B. realized意识到；C. stared盯着看；D. knew知道。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam.”可知，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A. number数字；B. message信息；C. note笔记； D. clue线索。根据上文“they called the customer service number listed”可知，留言请求司机打开后车厢。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A. lend借；B. sell卖；C. distribute分发；D. send发送。根据下文“pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。A. upset沮丧的；B. optimistic 乐观的；C. excited兴奋的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort”以及下文的惊讶
可知，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。A. relief缓解；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊讶； D. credit信贷。根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort,and the couple wasn’t very ____8____ about getting a response.”以及下文“they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner”可知，他们很惊讶。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。 A. consulting咨询；B. guiding指导；C. begging祈求；D. instructing指示。根据下文“the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo.”可知，他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门。故选D项。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，霍利汉和诺伊欣喜若狂，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。 A. kept up with跟上；B. teamed up with合作； C. met up with遇到；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them.”可知，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种令人难以置信的混乱局面中，简单的几条面包无疑是一线希望。A. hope希望；B. truth事实；C. inspiration灵感； D. faith信仰。根据下文“in an impossibly disturbing situation”可知，面包就是希望。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍利汉自己称这是她所见过的“最善良的时刻之一”。A. happiest最快乐的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. kindest最好的；D. friendliest最友好的。在困难时刻，有人伸出了援助之手，可见这是最善良的时刻。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司本可以从面包中获利，但却选择帮助周围的人。A. profit利润；B. difference不同；C. living 居住，生活；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“profit”可知，这家公司本可以从面包中获利。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太不可思议了，有人选择了人性而不是利益，尤其是在人们如此绝望的情况下。A. welfare福利；B. fame名气；C. award奖，奖品；D. humanity人类，人性。在人们如此绝望的情况下得到了帮助，这是人性的体现。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·江西南昌·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes changed daily, 36 ( cater ) to a range of
tastes. For many young people who think cooking for themselves is time-consuming, the nearby community canteen is a perfect 37 (solve).
These cafeterias, once known as “ senior canteens”, were originally established to provide healthy meals 38 affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, 39 (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1 ,608. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far 40 (cheap) than prices in downtown restaurants. And all meals 41 ( prepare ) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias--sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with 42 ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager of 43 local community canteen , where he prioritizes elderly diners from 10:30 am-11:30 am and 4:30 pm -5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Li said cafeteria managers are required 44 ( maintain ) detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the traceability of all ingredients. Some community cafeterias have become so popular 45 they appear on many lifestyle-sharing platforms.
【答案】36．caters 37．solution 38．at 39．bringing 40．cheaper 41．are prepared 42．reduced 43．a 44．to maintain 45．that
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了上海的一些社区自助餐厅变得很受欢迎，并简要说明了其受欢迎的原因。
36．考查谓语动词。句意：菜单上每天有60多种菜肴更换，迎合了各种口味。此空处应为本句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，本句讲述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且与主语 The menu为主动关系，主语为单数。故填caters。
37．考查名词。句意：对于许多认为自己做饭很耗时的年轻人来说，附近的社区食堂是一个完美的解决方案。此空处位于形容词之后，所以应为名词作表语，solve的名词为solution意为“解决方案”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数。故填solution。
38．考查介词。句意：这些自助餐厅，曾经被称为“老年人食堂”，最初建立的目的是为那些在家里可能得不到足够营养的老年人提供价格合理的健康膳食。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语at a…price意为“以……的价格”符合句意，at affordable prices意为“物美价廉”。故填at。
39．考查现在分词。句意：上海市政府设定了新建200家社区食堂的目标，到去年年底，社区食堂的总数达到1608家。此空处应为非谓语动词作状语，bring与逻辑主语Shanghai government之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。
40．考查比较级。句意：一顿一荤两素的基本套餐不到20元，比市中心餐馆的价格便宜得多。根据空后的than可知，此处应为cheap的比较级形式cheaper。故填 cheaper。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：所有的饭菜都是用新鲜的食材在现场准备的。此空处应为本句的谓语动词，根据句意和语境可知，此处讲述的是客观情况，所以使用一般现在时，主语meals与prepare之间为被动关系，因此空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数形式。故填are prepared。
42．考查过去分词。句意：政府支持这些自助餐厅，有时提供免租金空间，有时减少水电费。此空处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空后的 water and electricity charges，且water and electricity charges与reduce之间为被动关系，所以此处应为过去分词形式。故填 reduced。
43．考查冠词。句意：李家军（音译）是当地一家社区食堂的经理，他在上午10:30 -11:30和下午4:30 -5:30为老年人提供优先服务。canteen意为“餐厅”，可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处指一家当地的社区餐厅，表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，且空后的local的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：李经理说，食堂管理人员需要保持详细的记录，包括48小时的食物样本和每天上传到食品安全平台的记录。此空为非谓语动词作补语，根据固定搭配be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to maintain。
45．考查状语从句。句意：一些社区自助餐厅变得如此受欢迎，以至于出现在许多生活方式分享平台上。此处应为固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”符合句意，that引导的为结果状语从句。故填 that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan拟举办英语读书会（English Reading Bar）活动，想了解哪类图书更能吸引学生，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的图书类别；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ryan,
I’m excited to hear about the English Reading Bar initiative. I recommend focusing on young adult fiction.
First of all, young adult literature often tackles themes and issues that are highly relevant to the teenage experience, such as identity, friendship, and coming of age, which can foster deep engagement and discussion. Moreover, the writing style in these books is typically more approachable for English learners, allowing students to focus on comprehension and enjoyment without being overwhelmed by complex language. Last but not least, they offer a wide array of stories with diverse characters and settings, promoting inclusivity and broadening students’ perspectives on different cultures and experiences.
I believe these selections will not only attract students to the bar but also enhance their reading skills and cultural awareness.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给拟举办英语读书会的外教Ryan写一封邮件，向他推荐某一类别的图书，并阐述推荐的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
处理：tackle→deal with/cope with
与……相关：be relevant to→be connected with/be associated with
广泛的：a wide array of→a wide range of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I recommend focusing on young adult fiction.
拓展句：I recommend that you should focus on young adult fiction.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, young adult literature often tackles themes and issues that are highly relevant to the teenage experience, such as identity, friendship, and coming of age, which can foster deep engagement and discussion. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, the writing style in these books is typically more approachable for English learners, allowing students to focus on comprehension and enjoyment without being overwhelmed by complex language. (运用了现在分词短语allowing…作状语和being overwhelmed by complex language作宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·广东·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new town, not for any tourist destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at.
On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging.
As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster. Reluctantly, we started working together. I was worried that working with Alex would be very difficult because of our previous relationship. But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. We put a lot of efforts into the drawings and texts, and finally we completed a quite outstanding poster. Alex seemed to forgive me. He appreciated my efforts and began to care about my feelings. The teacher highly praised our work and our classmates were amazed at the picture on the poster.
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. I smiled shyly but happily as my classmates crowned me and gave me a thumbs-up. Slowly but surely, I started feeling more comfortable in my new school. I made new friends, including Alex, and began to participate in activities in and after classes. By the end of the school year, I had fully adapted to the new environment. Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到一个陌生的城市，但作者很难适应作者新的学校生活，作者感到孤独和不适应。一天，当作者不小心撞翻了同桌亚历克斯的水瓶时，事情变得更糟了，尽管作者立即捡起了瓶子并向他道歉。他生作者的气，似乎不打算原谅作者。很快作者发现他们都在回避对方。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，我被分配与亚历克斯合作设计海报”可知，第一段可描写作者原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难，但是他们配合的很好，他们有很多共同之处。他们的海报设计的也很出色，得到了老师的赞扬。同学们对海报上的画感到惊叹。
②由第二段首句内容“亚历克斯自豪地介绍说，这幅奇妙的画是我画的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了同学们的认可，作者结交了很多新朋友并适应了新环境以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：原以为和亚历克斯一起工作会很困难——配合的很好，海报设计的很出色——得到老师赞扬，同学认可，结交新朋友——适应环境——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
完成：complete/finish
参加：participate in /take part in
开始：begin /start
进步：progress/advance
情绪类
惊讶的：amazed/astonished
担忧的：worried/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】But to my surprise, as the work progressed, we found that we shared many common interests. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Moving to a new town was not only challenging, but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me. (运用了动名词短语作主语)必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元培优综合测试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）High school graduation requirements
To earn a high school diploma, students must meet the following pulsory credits
*4 credits in English (1 credit per grade) *3 credits in mathematics *3 credits for group 1, 2 and 3 courses *2 credits in science *1 credit in Canadian history (Grade 10) *1 credit in Canadian geography (Grade 9) *1 credit in the arts *1 credit in health and physical education *1 credit in French as a second language *0.5 credit in career studies *0.5 credit in civics and citizenship
Optional credits
Students must earn 12 optional credits. by successfully completing courses offered in the school’s program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual (双倍的) credit programs. .The literacy graduation requirement
In September 2023, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2023-2024 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school munity involvement
Students are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a diploma.
Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should:
★make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement
★check their school board’s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities
★have a discussion with their parents to plan and select their community involvement activities(students under 18 years old only)
1．What’s the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma
A．30. B．32. C．34. D．36.
2．When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect
A．In September 2021. B．In September 2022.
C．In September 2023. D．In September 2024.
3．What should adult students do before doing community involvement activities
A．Ask for their parents’ permission.
B．Turn to local community centers for help.
C．Set community involvement hours with teachers.
D．Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities.
B
（2024·河南·模拟预测）Do you recall your beloved school teachers Did they awaken a passion for a once-unappealing subject or offer valuable guidance
Mr Moriarty was the one. When he became a science teacher, 22-year-old Patrick Moriarty was hoping to make a difference in his students’ lives. After all, the natural world has so many fascinating secrets that he was willing to teach and he would devote long years to preparing his “kids” for adulthood. In 1978, he was teaching kids about the sky events and passed out worksheets, showing the paths of the upcoming eclipses (日食). Sadly, a lot of them would not be visible in New York. All but one on April 8, 2024.
“Circle that one,” Mr Moriarty told his students. “We’re going to get together on that one.”
The youngsters laughed — the eclipse wouldn’t occur for nearly five decades and everyone would’ve forgotten the promise by then. But they severely underestimated their teacher.
Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future. As the popularity of printed press declined, he created a Facebook group in 2022, detailing the event and trying to find former students who would want to attend it.
Mr Moriarty never expected there would be such a massive turnout, but the word was spreading like wildfire among his former classmates. On Monday, the 8th of April, about 100 former students gathered in their teacher’s driveway. As the students started arriving at his house, he had trouble recognizing them. However, he remembered most of their names and some amusing stories that happened during his teaching years.
“It was so interesting to see them walking up with thinning or gray hair, and looking at me like, ‘You’re still my teacher,’” he laughed. “This has got to be the longest homework assignment in history.” Lastly, Mr Moriarty
suggested marking the 22nd of August, 2044, the day when the next visible total solar eclipse will occur. Once again, everyone laughed, but this time with a little less doubt.
4．Why did Mr Moriarty create a Facebook group
A．To popularize astronomical knowledge.
B．To seek out former students who wanted to take class.
C．To share some funny stories from. his teaching career.
D．To remind his former students of the previous assignment.
5．Which of the following words best describe Mr Moriarty
A．Passionate and committed. B．Honest and wise.
C．Respectable and humble. D．Generous and energetic.
6．What can be inferred about Mr Moriarty from paragraph 6
A．He suffered from a poor memory.
B．He had little influence on his former students.
C．He took great pride in his students’ achievements.
D．He was astonished to see so many of his former students.
7．What can we learn about the students’ reaction to the reunion of 2044
A．They ignored the special promise.
B．They put more trust in their teacher.
C．They thought of their teacher being amusing.
D．They doubted the possibility of the proposal.
C
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be the key to success in life. But as suggested in a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, it may not always be a good thing—and for some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems.
According to Lynch’s theory, everyone leans (偏向) more towards one of two personality styles: under control or overcontrol. Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations. So, regardless of whether we're overcontrolled or under controlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.
But when we are much less flexible, both under control and overcontrol can become problematic. Most of us
are probably more familiar with highly under controlled people, who may struggle to control their emotions and their behaviors may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relationships, education, work, and health.
Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.
However, highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to changes. They may be less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health to worsen.
Alongside his theory, Lynch also developed a treatment designed to treat issues of overcontrol. It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need t oalways be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. Continued work in the field will hopefully make it easier for people to get the help they need.
8．How does psychological flexibility help people
A．It backs adjusting to changes effectively.
B．It assists in dealing with similar situations.
C．It supports overcoming physical challenges.
D．It encourages choosing the right personality style.
9．Why is overcontrolled personality less talked about
A．It is insignificant. B．It is underestimated. C．It fits social values. D．It has changing features.
10．What can be inferred about highly overcontrolled people in paragraph 5
A．They ignore their mental health. B．They know little of body gestures.
C．They experience few new emotions. D．They have a poor social support network.
11．What is Lynch’s suggestion for highly overcontrolled people
A．Accepting more changes. B．Interacting with others more.
C．Evaluating feelings more often. D．Releasing more personal needs.
D
（2024·四川绵阳·三模）The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative(有生产力的)artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.
Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers.
A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi(意大利团子), as well as the setting —an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother —a social media influencer, set in a rustic(土气的)Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.
The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects.
The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive(档案). OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.
The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be adversarially(对立地)testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”
12．What makes Sora impressive
A．Its artificial intelligence history.
B．Its extraordinary video quality.
C．Its ethical and societal influence.
D．Its written commands and prompts.
13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6
A．The company’s current challenge.
B．The company’s advanced technology.
C．The company’s problems in management.
D．The company’s efforts for Sora’s improvement.
14．What can we infer from the text
A．Some disagreements over Sora have arisen.
B．Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history.
C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example.
D．All the details about how Sora was built have been shared.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards Sora
A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Neutral. D．Cautious.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）A Few Active Listening Guidelines
Listening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen well impacts the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friends—it can also affect our relationships and interactions on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work.
Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us. Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced. Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intent to truly understand. 16
1. Give focused attention.
Try to minimize external (外部的) distractions. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you’re doing if possible. 17 Don’t watch the clock, fidget (坐立不安) or go over your to-do list for later.
2. Maintain eye contact.
Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. 18 Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.
3. 19
Restate, but don’t repeat word for word. Paraphrase what you think the other part is saying with responses such as: “What I’m hearing is…” or “Let me see if I’m following you…”Reflecting what you’ve heard signals that you’re attempting to understand fully.
4. Respond appropriately.
Be open and honest in your responses. Share your thoughts, insights and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.
Active listening is a model for good communication. 20 It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it’s a habit that has to be reinforced (加强). Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.
A．Reflect back.
B．This doesn’t mean stare, though.
C．Instead, focus on what is being said.
D．It is a subtle but important distinction.
E．Look into the speakers’ eyes as long as possible.
F．Also, set aside other internal thinking and dialogue.
G．Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain perspective and understanding.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·浙江·三模）One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm. With the conditions making it 21 for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to 22 .
But one stuck driver found a 23 spot in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the 24 , Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe, 25 a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam. Willing to try just about anything, they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a 26 begging for the driver to open the back and 27 bread to the hungry passengers around them. It was a last-ditch effort, and the couple wasn’t very 28 about getting a response. But to their 29 they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was 30 the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo. Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe 31 the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them.
The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of 32 in an impossibly disturbing situation.
Holihan herself calls it “one of the 33 moments” she’s ever witnessed. This company could have made a(n) 34 from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them. That is just so incredible that someone chose 35 over profit, especially in a situation where people were so desperate.
21．A．stressful B．effortless C．practical D．difficult
22．A．water B．necessities C．bread D．blankets
23．A．new B．familiar C．bright D．strange
24．A．least B．best C．most D．worst
25．A．spotted B．realized C．stared D．knew
26．A．number B．message C．note D．clue
27．A．lend B．sell C． distribute D．send
28．A．upset B．optimistic C．excited D．anxious
29．A．relief B．regret C．surprise D．credit
30．A．consulting B．guiding C．begging D．instructing
31．A．kept up with B．teamed up with C．met up with D．put up with
32．A．hope B．truth C．inspiration D．faith
33．A．happiest B．bravest C．kindest D．friendliest
34．A．profit B．difference C．living D．contribution
35．A．welfare B．fame C．award D．humanity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·江西南昌·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes changed daily, 36 ( cater ) to a range of tastes. For many young people who think cooking for themselves is time-consuming, the nearby community canteen is a perfect 37 (solve).
These cafeterias, once known as “ senior canteens”, were originally established to provide healthy meals 38 affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, 39 (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1 ,608. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far 40 (cheap) than prices in
downtown restaurants. And all meals 41 ( prepare ) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias--sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with 42 ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager of 43 local community canteen , where he prioritizes elderly diners from 10:30 am-11:30 am and 4:30 pm -5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Li said cafeteria managers are required 44 ( maintain ) detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the traceability of all ingredients. Some community cafeterias have become so popular 45 they appear on many lifestyle-sharing platforms.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan拟举办英语读书会（English Reading Bar）活动，想了解哪类图书更能吸引学生，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的图书类别；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
（2024·广东·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took a day’s drive, but distance was beside the point. I always enjoyed long journeys in my father’s car with my family. However, things went different that time. We were moving to a new town, not for any tourist
destination, but to settle down, for my father had a new job there. My mother, sitting on the passenger seat in the front, was talking with my father. She looked excited for the coming new life. But I was down, feeling nervous about starting a new school life. Entering a new school meant adapting to a completely different environment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was not good at.
On my first day at the new school, I felt lost and out of place. The students already knew each other well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my old friends terribly and wished I could go back to my old school. Feeling lonely. I often spent time alone during breaks and after classes, reading books in the library or drawing pictures in the art room. I missed the good days I had with my old friends and longed for that sense of belonging.
As the days went by, I still found it hard to fit in. I was shy and found it difficult to strike up conversations with my classmates. Some of the kids in my class noticed my discomfort and tried to be friendly, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of being an outsider. I only had words with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things took a turn for the worse when I knocked off Alex’s water bottle by accident, although I picked up the bottle immediately and apologized to him. He got mad at me and seemed not to forgive me. Soon I found we were avoiding each other.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
However, I was assigned to pair up with Alex to design a poster.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex proudly introduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
