必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life
Part 1 单元语法讲义--短语
一、常见短语
一）、名词短语(NP)
定义：名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。它是英语句子的核心成分。
1．常见名词短语的构成形式有：
(1)限定词＋名词 如：the girl
(2)限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词 如：a beautiful girl
(3)限定词＋名词＋介词短语 如：a beautiful campus of my school
(4)限定词＋描述性名词＋名词 如：my school life
二）、形容词短语
形容词短语，是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
1．常见形容词短语的构成形式有：
(1)副词＋形容词 如：very suitable
(2)形容词＋enough 如：good enough
(3)形容词＋介词短语 如：good for nothing
(4)副词＋形容词＋介词 如：well worthy of praise
三）、副词短语
以副词为中心词的短语是副词短语。副词短语的结合方式是：修饰语＋副词，有时中心词之后还带有后置修饰语或补足成分。如：very carefully，pretty soon，far from the station等。
二、名词短语的句法功能：
(1)作主语
The interesting title of the article attracted a lot of readers.
这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。
[温馨提示]
名词短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。
A number of books are on the desk.
The number of books is not large.
(2)作表语
How to fight against such a disease is a hot topic today.
怎样与那种疾病作斗争是今天的热点话题。
(3)作宾语
She bought her mother some flowers.
她给母亲买了一些花。
(4)作宾补
People considered him the better man for the work.
人们认为他比较适合干这项工作。
二、形容词短语可有如下句法功能：
(1)作定语，修饰名词或代词等
This is a most serious problem.
这是一个极其严重的问题。
(2)作表语
He is interested in watching TV.
他对看电视感兴趣。
(3)作宾语，英语中“the＋形容词”可以作为名词使用，担任动词的宾语，表示具有该形容词的特征、性质或者状态的人、事或物。
We should respect the old.
我们应该尊敬老年人。
(4)作宾补
I found the new film very interesting.
我发现新电影非常有趣。
三、副词短语在句子中常常作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
He is ill extremely seriously with a bad cancer.
他患了严重的癌症，病情极为严重。
He studies English most slowly of the three.
三个人中，他学英语学得最慢。
高考高频短语
1.above all 最重要的；首先
2.according to 根据
3.agree with sb. 同意某人的话
4.as a result 结果是
5.along with 和......一起
6.as well as 也，和......一样
7.apply to 适用于，应用
8.a group of 一群
9.aim to 旨在
10.at least 至少
11.at the same time 同时，然而
12.a handful of 一把，少数几个
13.as soon as 一.......就......
14.a range of 一系列
15.adapt to 适应
16.apply to 向……申请；适用于
17.apart form 除……之外尚有
18.as far as… 就……而言
19.as if 好像，仿佛
20.as though 好像，仿佛
21.as to 至于，关于
22.as well 也
23.aside from 除......之外
24.associate…with… 把……和......联系起来
25.at a loss 不知所措
26.at length 最终，详细地
27.at least 至少
28.add...to... 把.....添加到
29.......around the corner 即将到来
30.attach to （使）贴在......上;（使）依附
31.account for 说明原因；（在数量，比例上）占
be full of/be filled with 充满了be similar to 与......相似
32.be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名
33.be known for 因……而出名
34.be known to 为……所知
35.be tired of/with 对……厌烦
36.He is tired of/with this kind of life.
37.=He is bored with this kind of life.
38.be terrified at 被……吓一跳
39.be crowded with 挤满
40.be dressed in 穿着
41.be equipped with 装备
42.be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)
43.be engaged to 与……订婚
44.be about to do sth. 正要做……
45.be worth doing 值得做……
46.be proud of 以……而骄傲
47.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
48.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于…
49.be up to 应由……，轮到……
50.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作
51.be connected with 与……有联系
52.be crazy about 对……狂热
53.be responsible for 对......负责；是......的原因
54.be eager to 渴望
55.be related to 与......相关
56.be associated with 与......有关
57.be close to 接近
58.be familiar with 对......熟悉
59.be different from 与......不同
60.base on 以......为基础
61.by the way 顺便说一下
62.benefit from 从......当中受益
63.call on 拜访某人，号召
64.call for 需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
65.catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物
66.catch up with 赶上
67.catch fire 着火；烧着
68.catch sight of 发现；看到
69.contribute to 捐献，促成，有助于compared to/with 与......相比
e up with 提出；想出
71.consist of 由......组成
72.come across 偶然碰到
73.同义词组：run across
e out 出来；出版
e true 实现
e back to life 苏醒过来
e to end 结束
78.consist of 由...组成
79.count on 指望
ment on 评论，发表意见152. commit to 交付，把……投入
81.dedicate…to... 奉献
82.depend on 依靠，取决于
83.deal/cope with 处理，应付
84.dozens of 几打；很多
85.due to 由于
86.even if/though 即使
87.figure out 想出；弄明白
88.far from 毫不，远非
89.favor of 喜欢
90.figure out 计算出，解决，理解
91.find out 查明
92.focus on 集中于
93.for sale 待售，出售
94.for the purpose of 为了...目的
95.for the sake of 为了...起见
96.frankly speaking 坦白来说
97.from all sides 从四面八方，全面地
98.from now on 从现在开始
99.free from 免于
100.follow suit 照着做，依葫芦画瓢
101.feel like 感觉像
102.get rid of 摆脱
103.give up 放弃
104.grow up 长大
105.go after 追求；设法得到
106.go ahead 进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走
107.go against 违反；反对；违背
108.go away 走开；离开
109.go bad (食物等)变坏；坏掉
110.go by 走过；经过
111.go in for 参加(竞赛等)；从事(某项工作)；爱好，酷爱
112.go off 走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响
113.go on 发生；进行；进展；继续下去
114.go out (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰
115.go over 考虑；检查；重复
116.go through 审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过
117.have an impact on 对......有影响
118.in addition to 除......之外
119.in addition 此外，而且
120.instead of 代替，而不是
121.in time 及时
122.in case 以防
123.in order to 为了
124.lead to 导致;通向
125.lack of 缺乏
126.look for/search for 寻找
127.link... with... 把.......和.......连接
128.make sure 确保
129.more than 多于，超过
130.make a difference 有影响，有不同
131.make it 获得成功；到达
132. not…but… 不是…而是…
133.now that 既然，由于
134.on purpose 故意
135.on account of 由于
136. object to 反对
137.on one’s own 靠某人自己
138.owing to 由于
139. on behalf of 代表
140. on campus 在校园
141.on the average 平均地
142.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
143.on the contrary 相反
144.on the grounds of 以…为理由
145.on the other hand 另一方面
146.of course 当然
147.other than 除......以外
148.pick up 捡起；学会
149.plenty of 大量的
150.pay off 还清；获得成功
151.pass on 传递
152.pass by 去世
153.pay attention to 注意
154.put... to/into use 把......投入使用
155.point out 指出
156.prior to 在...之前
157.regardless of 尽管，不管
158.rather than 而不是
159.result in 导致
160.result from 由…产生
161.rely on 依赖
162.refer to 指的是
163. reflect on 思考，反省
164.remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职
165.regard...as... 把......视作......
166.so that 以便，为了
167.so far 到目前为止
168.suffer from 遭受
169.set about 开始，着手
170.set aside 留出
171.set back 推迟，延缓
172.set down 放下，记下
173.set forth 阐明，陈述
174.set off 出发，使爆炸
175.set out 陈列，显示，启程
176.similar to 与...相似
177. since then 从那时起
178.stick to 坚持，坚持，遵循
179.stir up 激起，挑起
180.such as 例如
181.side with站 在...一边，支持
182.turn out 结果是
183.take on 呈现，具有
184.take advantage of /make use of 利用
185.take off 起飞；脱下
186.take care of 照顾；照护
187.take a step 采取措施
188.take...for 把...看作...
189.take in 接受，吸收，欺骗
190.take on 呈现，从事
191.try on 试穿
192.turn...into... 把......变成......
193.take over 接管
194.take... into account 把......考虑进去
195.together with 一起
196.thanks to 多亏，由于
197.turn to sb 向某人求助
198.turn up 调大，出现
199.turn down 拒绝；调低(音量）
200.work out 计算出；锻炼
201.what is more 而且
Part 2 读后续写素材积累与练习
常见情绪描写
1.喜乐
①I was wild with joy.我欣喜若狂。
② I was pleased beyond description.我高兴得难以形容。
③ A ripple of excitement ran through them.一阵激动声穿过他们。
④ Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕。
⑤ His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。
⑥ A wild gaiety（快乐）took hold of her.一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。
⑦ Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile.令人难忘的是她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴角保持着稳定的微笑。
2.愤怒
① I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。
② He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光怒视着我。
③ His anger boiled over.他的愤怒爆发了。
④ He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.他几乎控制不住怒火。
⑤ He was breathing fire and fury.他充满着怒火。
⑥ His voice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
⑦ He gave me a look of burning anger.他愤怒地看了我一眼。
3.悲伤烦恼
①He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
② I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
③ Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。
④ Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。
⑤ She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
⑥ She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。
⑦ I tried to fight back tears. /My eyes were filled with tears.我努力忍住眼泪。/我的眼里充满了泪水。
4.害怕
①He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。
②Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
③She was struck with horror when...她感到恐惧……
④ Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
⑤A flood of fear welled up in him. / Fear flooded over him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/ 恐惧淹没了他。
⑧She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。
5. 紧张
①His palms began to sweat.他的手掌开始出汗。
②His heart was pounding faster than a running horse.他的心跳得比奔腾的马还快。
③His terror mounted with every step.他每走一步，恐惧就增加一分。
④ She fought a rising panic.她克服了越来越强的恐慌感。
⑤Her heart was uneasy.她的内心感到不安。
⑥Her heart almost leaped into her throat她的心快要跳到嗓子眼了。
⑦ He was in a complete state panic.他完全陷入一种恐慌状态。
Part 3 单元语法+读后续写即时检测
一、写出画线处的短语类型
1．We have a much better life now.
2．Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
3．She types quickly and correctly.
4．Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors.
5．Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area.
6．The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world!
7．Nowadays young people never willingly let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
8．It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of Western holidays is harmful to our traditional value.
9．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
10．He can finish that much quicker.
【答案】1．名词短语 2．副词短语 3．副词短语 4．形容词短语 5．形容词短语 6．名词短语 7．副词短语 8．名词短语 9．形容词短语 10．副词短语
二、写出下列句子中划线部分判断其是的名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语, 并写出其句法功能。
1. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
2．Mr Smith is a man with bad manners.
3．She types quickly and correctly.
4．He runs extremely fast.
5．The boy is too young to understand clearly enough what his mother has said.
6．The boy entered a shoe store which was big and tidy and bought a pair of shoes.
7．The little girl is staring at her mother, nervous and frightened.
8．These books for children are much too easy for adults to read.
9. The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world!
10．The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.
11．She studies English very hard.
12．Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.
13．He will travel to a beautiful city next month.
14．The exam was surprisingly easy.
15．He looked very worried.
16．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both humans and animals.
17．John, an old friend of mine，comes from America.
【答案】1. 形容词短语
2．a man with bad manners为名词短语作表语 3．quickly and correctly 为副词短语作状语 4．extremely fast为副词短语作状语 5．too young为形容词短语作表语
clearly enough为副词短语作状语 6．a shoe store为名词短语作宾语big and tidy为形容词短语作表语
a pair of shoes为名词短语作宾语 7．The little girl为名词短语作主语nervous and frightened为形容词短语作状语 8．These books for children 为名词短语作主语much too easy为形容词短语作表语
9. 名词短语作宾语 10．名词短语;主语 11．副词短语;状语 12．名词短语;宾语 13．名词短语;宾语 14．形容词短语;表语 15．形容词短语;表语 16．名词短语;表语 17．名词短语;同位语
三、用所给词的适当形式修饰画线部分，并指出短语的词性。
1．Hearing the news, I as well as my classmates wore an expression. (annoy)
2．Jane felt anxious when it was beginning to rain. (real)
3．As a doctor, he is responsible for his patients.(very)
4．I’m hungry. I want a big piece of bread to eat.(terrible)
5．I have been living in the city for over ten years so I’m familiar with it.(quite)
6．When he was a teenager, an accident nearly took his life. (car)
7．Thanks to their work, the new bridge has been completed.(hard)
8．We planned to invite an expert to train these new workers.(famous)
9．He rushed out of the door quickly and disappeared in the darkness. (so)
10．With these machines, we finished the work ahead of schedule. (modern, advanced)
【答案】1．the annoying news(NP); an annoyed expression (NP) 2．really anxious (AdjP) 3．very responsible(AdjP) 4．terribly hungry(AdjP) 5．quite familiar(AdjP) 6．a car accident(NP) 7．hard work(NP) 8．a famous expert(NP) 9．so quickly (AdvP) 10．modern and advanced machines(NP)
四、（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to
accompany me to run although he was busy with his work.
Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future.
The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.”
Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush.
But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy(迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more.
Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello(果冻).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, I felt that someone picked me up.
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When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded.
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【答案】 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turing around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him.
When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者的朋友阿努什（Anoush）一直都在陪伴他锻炼身体进行减肥，最后两个人还一起报名参加了马拉松。但就在比赛前的几周，两个人却因为争吵而关系破裂了。在比赛开始的时候，阿努什还鼓励作者。作者并没有理睬他。跑到16英里的时候，作者身体感到不适。在最后一段时，作者摔倒在地。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我觉得有人把我拉起来了。”可知，第一段可描写阿努什帮助作者坚持跑到终点线。
②由第二段首句内容“当我和阿努什冲过终点线时，在场的观众报以掌声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友道歉并和好的事情。
2. 续写线索：帮助——完成——感谢并道歉——原谅——和好——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①陪伴某人：keep sb company/ accompany sb
②鼓励：encourage/ support
③鼓起勇气：muster up one’s courage/ pluck up one’s courage
情绪类
①后悔的：regretful/ repentant
②高兴的：happy/ glad
【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.（由Though引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句）必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life
Part 1 单元语法讲义--短语
一、常见短语
一）、名词短语(NP)
定义：名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。它是英语句子的核心成分。
1．常见名词短语的构成形式有：
(1)限定词＋名词 如：the girl
(2)限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词 如：a beautiful girl
(3)限定词＋名词＋介词短语 如：a beautiful campus of my school
(4)限定词＋描述性名词＋名词 如：my school life
二）、形容词短语
形容词短语，是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
1．常见形容词短语的构成形式有：
(1)副词＋形容词 如：very suitable
(2)形容词＋enough 如：good enough
(3)形容词＋介词短语 如：good for nothing
(4)副词＋形容词＋介词 如：well worthy of praise
三）、副词短语
以副词为中心词的短语是副词短语。副词短语的结合方式是：修饰语＋副词，有时中心词之后还带有后置修饰语或补足成分。如：very carefully，pretty soon，far from the station等。
二、名词短语的句法功能：
(1)作主语
The interesting title of the article attracted a lot of readers.
这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。
[温馨提示]
名词短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。
A number of books are on the desk.
The number of books is not large.
(2)作表语
How to fight against such a disease is a hot topic today.
怎样与那种疾病作斗争是今天的热点话题。
(3)作宾语
She bought her mother some flowers.
她给母亲买了一些花。
(4)作宾补
People considered him the better man for the work.
人们认为他比较适合干这项工作。
二、形容词短语可有如下句法功能：
(1)作定语，修饰名词或代词等
This is a most serious problem.
这是一个极其严重的问题。
(2)作表语
He is interested in watching TV.
他对看电视感兴趣。
(3)作宾语，英语中“the＋形容词”可以作为名词使用，担任动词的宾语，表示具有该形容词的特征、性质或者状态的人、事或物。
We should respect the old.
我们应该尊敬老年人。
(4)作宾补
I found the new film very interesting.
我发现新电影非常有趣。
三、副词短语在句子中常常作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
He is ill extremely seriously with a bad cancer.
他患了严重的癌症，病情极为严重。
He studies English most slowly of the three.
三个人中，他学英语学得最慢。
高考高频短语
1.above all 最重要的；首先
2.according to 根据
3.agree with sb. 同意某人的话
4.as a result 结果是
5.along with 和......一起
6.as well as 也，和......一样
7.apply to 适用于，应用
8.a group of 一群
9.aim to 旨在
10.at least 至少
11.at the same time 同时，然而
12.a handful of 一把，少数几个
13.as soon as 一.......就......
14.a range of 一系列
15.adapt to 适应
16.apply to 向……申请；适用于
17.apart form 除……之外尚有
18.as far as… 就……而言
19.as if 好像，仿佛
20.as though 好像，仿佛
21.as to 至于，关于
22.as well 也
23.aside from 除......之外
24.associate…with… 把……和......联系起来
25.at a loss 不知所措
26.at length 最终，详细地
27.at least 至少
28.add...to... 把.....添加到
29.......around the corner 即将到来
30.attach to （使）贴在......上;（使）依附
31.account for 说明原因；（在数量，比例上）占
be full of/be filled with 充满了be similar to 与......相似
32.be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名
33.be known for 因……而出名
34.be known to 为……所知
35.be tired of/with 对……厌烦
36.He is tired of/with this kind of life.
37.=He is bored with this kind of life.
38.be terrified at 被……吓一跳
39.be crowded with 挤满
40.be dressed in 穿着
41.be equipped with 装备
42.be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)
43.be engaged to 与……订婚
44.be about to do sth. 正要做……
45.be worth doing 值得做……
46.be proud of 以……而骄傲
47.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
48.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于…
49.be up to 应由……，轮到……
50.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作
51.be connected with 与……有联系
52.be crazy about 对……狂热
53.be responsible for 对......负责；是......的原因
54.be eager to 渴望
55.be related to 与......相关
56.be associated with 与......有关
57.be close to 接近
58.be familiar with 对......熟悉
59.be different from 与......不同
60.base on 以......为基础
61.by the way 顺便说一下
62.benefit from 从......当中受益
63.call on 拜访某人，号召
64.call for 需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
65.catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物
66.catch up with 赶上
67.catch fire 着火；烧着
68.catch sight of 发现；看到
69.contribute to 捐献，促成，有助于compared to/with 与......相比
e up with 提出；想出
71.consist of 由......组成
72.come across 偶然碰到
73.同义词组：run across
e out 出来；出版
e true 实现
e back to life 苏醒过来
e to end 结束
78.consist of 由...组成
79.count on 指望
ment on 评论，发表意见152. commit to 交付，把……投入
81.dedicate…to... 奉献
82.depend on 依靠，取决于
83.deal/cope with 处理，应付
84.dozens of 几打；很多
85.due to 由于
86.even if/though 即使
87.figure out 想出；弄明白
88.far from 毫不，远非
89.favor of 喜欢
90.figure out 计算出，解决，理解
91.find out 查明
92.focus on 集中于
93.for sale 待售，出售
94.for the purpose of 为了...目的
95.for the sake of 为了...起见
96.frankly speaking 坦白来说
97.from all sides 从四面八方，全面地
98.from now on 从现在开始
99.free from 免于
100.follow suit 照着做，依葫芦画瓢
101.feel like 感觉像
102.get rid of 摆脱
103.give up 放弃
104.grow up 长大
105.go after 追求；设法得到
106.go ahead 进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走
107.go against 违反；反对；违背
108.go away 走开；离开
109.go bad (食物等)变坏；坏掉
110.go by 走过；经过
111.go in for 参加(竞赛等)；从事(某项工作)；爱好，酷爱
112.go off 走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响
113.go on 发生；进行；进展；继续下去
114.go out (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰
115.go over 考虑；检查；重复
116.go through 审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过
117.have an impact on 对......有影响
118.in addition to 除......之外
119.in addition 此外，而且
120.instead of 代替，而不是
121.in time 及时
122.in case 以防
123.in order to 为了
124.lead to 导致;通向
125.lack of 缺乏
126.look for/search for 寻找
127.link... with... 把.......和.......连接
128.make sure 确保
129.more than 多于，超过
130.make a difference 有影响，有不同
131.make it 获得成功；到达
132. not…but… 不是…而是…
133.now that 既然，由于
134.on purpose 故意
135.on account of 由于
136. object to 反对
137.on one’s own 靠某人自己
138.owing to 由于
139. on behalf of 代表
140. on campus 在校园
141.on the average 平均地
142.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
143.on the contrary 相反
144.on the grounds of 以…为理由
145.on the other hand 另一方面
146.of course 当然
147.other than 除......以外
148.pick up 捡起；学会
149.plenty of 大量的
150.pay off 还清；获得成功
151.pass on 传递
152.pass by 去世
153.pay attention to 注意
154.put... to/into use 把......投入使用
155.point out 指出
156.prior to 在...之前
157.regardless of 尽管，不管
158.rather than 而不是
159.result in 导致
160.result from 由…产生
161.rely on 依赖
162.refer to 指的是
163. reflect on 思考，反省
164.remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职
165.regard...as... 把......视作......
166.so that 以便，为了
167.so far 到目前为止
168.suffer from 遭受
169.set about 开始，着手
170.set aside 留出
171.set back 推迟，延缓
172.set down 放下，记下
173.set forth 阐明，陈述
174.set off 出发，使爆炸
175.set out 陈列，显示，启程
176.similar to 与...相似
177. since then 从那时起
178.stick to 坚持，坚持，遵循
179.stir up 激起，挑起
180.such as 例如
181.side with站 在...一边，支持
182.turn out 结果是
183.take on 呈现，具有
184.take advantage of /make use of 利用
185.take off 起飞；脱下
186.take care of 照顾；照护
187.take a step 采取措施
188.take...for 把...看作...
189.take in 接受，吸收，欺骗
190.take on 呈现，从事
191.try on 试穿
192.turn...into... 把......变成......
193.take over 接管
194.take... into account 把......考虑进去
195.together with 一起
196.thanks to 多亏，由于
197.turn to sb 向某人求助
198.turn up 调大，出现
199.turn down 拒绝；调低(音量）
200.work out 计算出；锻炼
201.what is more 而且
Part 2 读后续写素材积累与练习
常见情绪描写
1.喜乐
①I was wild with joy.我欣喜若狂。
② I was pleased beyond description.我高兴得难以形容。
③ A ripple of excitement ran through them.一阵激动声穿过他们。
④ Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕。
⑤ His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。
⑥ A wild gaiety（快乐）took hold of her.一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。
⑦ Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile.令人难忘的是她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴角保持着稳定的微笑。
2.愤怒
① I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。
② He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光怒视着我。
③ His anger boiled over.他的愤怒爆发了。
④ He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.他几乎控制不住怒火。
⑤ He was breathing fire and fury.他充满着怒火。
⑥ His voice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
⑦ He gave me a look of burning anger.他愤怒地看了我一眼。
3.悲伤烦恼
①He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
② I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
③ Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。
④ Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。
⑤ She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。
⑥ She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。
⑦ I tried to fight back tears. /My eyes were filled with tears.我努力忍住眼泪。/我的眼里充满了泪水。
4.害怕
①He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。
②Fear slowly creeps upon her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
③She was struck with horror when...她感到恐惧……
④ Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
⑤A flood of fear welled up in him. / Fear flooded over him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/ 恐惧淹没了他。
⑧She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。
5. 紧张
①His palms began to sweat.他的手掌开始出汗。
②His heart was pounding faster than a running horse.他的心跳得比奔腾的马还快。
③His terror mounted with every step.他每走一步，恐惧就增加一分。
④ She fought a rising panic.她克服了越来越强的恐慌感。
⑤Her heart was uneasy.她的内心感到不安。
⑥Her heart almost leaped into her throat她的心快要跳到嗓子眼了。
⑦ He was in a complete state panic.他完全陷入一种恐慌状态。
Part 3 单元语法+读后续写即时检测
一、写出画线处的短语类型
1．We have a much better life now.
2．Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
3．She types quickly and correctly.
4．Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors.
5．Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area.
6．The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world!
7．Nowadays young people never willingly let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
8．It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of Western holidays is harmful to our traditional value.
9．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
10．He can finish that much quicker.
二、写出下列句子中划线部分判断其是的名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语, 并写出其句法功能。
1. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
2．Mr Smith is a man with bad manners.
3．She types quickly and correctly.
4．He runs extremely fast.
5．The boy is too young to understand clearly enough what his mother has said.
6．The boy entered a shoe store which was big and tidy and bought a pair of shoes.
7．The little girl is staring at her mother, nervous and frightened.
8．These books for children are much too easy for adults to read.
9. The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world!
10．The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.
11．She studies English very hard.
12．Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.
13．He will travel to a beautiful city next month.
14．The exam was surprisingly easy.
15．He looked very worried.
16．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both humans and animals.
17．John, an old friend of mine，comes from America.
三、用所给词的适当形式修饰画线部分，并指出短语的词性。
1．Hearing the news, I as well as my classmates wore an expression. (annoy)
2．Jane felt anxious when it was beginning to rain. (real)
3．As a doctor, he is responsible for his patients.(very)
4．I’m hungry. I want a big piece of bread to eat.(terrible)
5．I have been living in the city for over ten years so I’m familiar with it.(quite)
6．When he was a teenager, an accident nearly took his life. (car)
7．Thanks to their work, the new bridge has been completed.(hard)
8．We planned to invite an expert to train these new workers.(famous)
9．He rushed out of the door quickly and disappeared in the darkness. (so)
10．With these machines, we finished the work ahead of schedule. (modern, advanced)
四、（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work.
Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future.
The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.”
Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush.
But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy(迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more.
Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello(果冻).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, I felt that someone picked me up.
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When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded.
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