2024 年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟练习
英语学科(读写部分)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两个部分,共100分,考试用时60分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时,考生务必将第Ⅰ卷答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将答题卡和第Ⅱ卷交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. — The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself
— ________. My mom gave me a hand.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. You're joking D. Not exactly
2.The program hopes to persuade the young people ________ smoking.
A. not to try B. don't try C. not trying D. aren’t trying
3.You ________ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. wouldn't
4.It is reported that more than 70% of water ________ in the past five years.
A. was polluted B. were polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
5.EBay and Amazon are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each other.
A. when B. which C. where D. whose
6.________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay
motivated after one or two nights.
A. Unless B. Once C. If D. When
7.—I will have to think about it again.
—If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A. continue B. wonder C. fail D. hesitate
8.Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.
A. what B. why C. who D. that
9.If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won't feel happy.
A. in B. by C. of D. with
10.Bill always seems so confident, but in fact he's ________ shy.
A. extremely B. gradually C. directly D. immediately
第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school, he was really good at baseball. Good enough that a scout (球探) 11 at his last game of the year, and offered him a 12 to play in the minor leagues.
The scout then had a 13 with him. “‘So tell me something. Are you any good at school ’” Cialdini recalled him asking. “I said, ‘Yes, I am.’ He said, ‘Good enough to get into 14 ’ ‘Yes, I am.’”
He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 15 academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away.
“He said, ‘Go to 16 because most likely, you won’t get to the major leagues (职业体育总会). But what you’ve told me is that you’re 17 at something you really like. That should be where you go.’”
Cialdini 18 the scout’s advice. Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. It 19 : he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence.
Decades later, Cialdini is still 20 by the way the scout looked out for his best 21 . Cialdini shared the scout’s 22 with his students, as they make major 23 about what to do next in life.
“Don’t just go where your 24 is,” he tells them. “Go where you have the 25 to realize the dream.”
11.A. showed up B. hanged out C. called up D. set up
12.A. ticket B. permit C. prize D. contract
13.A. argument B. conversation C. holiday D. experiment
14. A. work B. business C. college D. position
15. A. pursued B. completed C. continued D. enjoyed
16. A. baseball B. school C. training D. work
17. A. disappointed B. quick C. creative D. good
18. A. followed B. considered C. sought D. ignored
19. A. carried on B. turned up C. broke down D. paid off
20. A. struck B. confused C. amazed D. annoyed
21. A. qualities B. efforts C. interests D. intentions
22.A. experience B. advice C. choice D. success
23. A. changes B. breakthroughs C. mistakes D. decisions
24. A. dream B. purpose C. belief D. courage
25. A. time B. potential C. support D. patience
第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Speech Contest
UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people – young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed are inviting young people to create their own TED-style talk about children’s rights and issues faced by youth globally.
The winner will be invited to UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit (年度学生峰会) to present their speech on stage!
Change the world with your voice. It starts with U (UNICEF and YOU).
Application
● Youth aged 10 ─ 18 (if you are under 13, you must have a parent or teacher to help you register)
● You must register online
● Your speech video must be no longer than 2 minutes
● Deadline: June 27th, 2024
Topics
● Migration
● Sustainable Development
● Values and Beliefs
Prizes
Winners will be announced on July 15th, 2024.
One winner will be invited to present his/her speech on stage at the UNICEF USA Student Summit in Washington, D.C. on July 23rd ─ 30th, 2024!
UNICEF USA will pay for all travel expenses (flights, hotels). The student will be responsible for personal meals and personal expenses. If you are under the age of 18, you will need to travel with a responsible adult whose travel expenses will be paid by UNICEF USA.
How to Register
Create an account using this link: ed./unicefusa.
Once your account has been created, return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page and register!
Once you’ve submitted your registration, allow 2 - 3 days for processing.
Once you’ve recorded your talk, upload it using the “Upload” tab in your Resource Library on the TED-Ed website.
26. What will UNICEF USA and TED-Ed welcome
A. Creative ideas. B. Brilliant articles.
C. Interesting stories. D. Excellent paintings.
27. What should young people prepare to apply for the contest
A. Performing on stage in Washington, D.C.
B. Sending a video within 2 minutes.
C. Attending a training class.
D. Paying an entry fee.
28. What’s special about the event
A. It has an age limit. B. It is held every two years.
C. It provides free meals. D. It focuses on social issues.
29. When can we watch the final speech at UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit
A. On June 27th, 2024. B. On July 15th, 2024.
C. On June 27th -July 15th, 2024. D. On July 23rd - 30th, 2024.
30. If you want to register for the competition, you need to ________.
A. sign up in a library B. send an e-mail
C. visit TED-Ed’s website D. call workers from TED
B
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upper-class men. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basis of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
31. According to the passage, when freshmen come to the school on the first day, they usually feel ________.
A. proud B. frightened C. excited D. nervous
32. What can students do at orientation
A. They can meet familiar faces from middle school.
B. They will attend lectures delivered by their teachers.
C. They can exchange their worries about high school.
D. They will be led to have a tour around the campus.
33. What are freshmen probably worried about
A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends.
C. The training in the freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers.
34. After-school activities mainly help students ________.
A. build up healthy bodies B. develop their interests
C. develop friendships D. improve their learning ability
35. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what you’ll learn in high school
B. what you leaned in middle school
C. the difference between middle school and high school
D. the importance of being more independent and responsible
2024年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟练习
英语学科(读写部分)
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在试卷上。
2.本卷共6小题,共30分。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照要求用英语回答问题。
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
36. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK (no more than 10 words)
37.What does the underlined phrase “couch potatoes” mean (no more than 15 words)
38. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities (no more than 5 words)
39. What did the two little girls learn from the activities (no more than 5 words)
40. What have you learnt from the story (no more than 25 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分 20 分)
41. 假设你是学生会主席李津,为提升同学们的环保意识,你校准备于下周六开展 “垃圾分类助推活动”,请代表学生会写一封邀请信,向留学生介绍活动的具体安排。内容包括:
1.活动意义:提高学生环保意识,促进校园垃圾分类;
2.具体安排:
Time Place Activities
8am -10am Lecture room 著名专家关于目前环境问题及解决措施的讲座
10am-11am Lecture room 两名志愿者讲解垃圾分类建议
2pm-4pm Campus 校园垃圾分类实践
4pm Activity room 经验与体会分享
3.报名方式:校园网主页报名
参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage sorting 报名 sign up
注意:
1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数不少于 100,开头和格式已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear exchange students in our school,
I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you to Garbage Sorting Activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Jin
Student Union President
2024 年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟练习
英语学科(读写部分)参考答案
第 I 卷 第一、二部分 Key to 1~35
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.A
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.C
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
第 II 卷 第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达
36. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
37. People who watch a lot of television and don’t exercise./
People who spend all their free time watching TV without any outdoor activities.
37. Every holiday and weekend.
38. A lot of skills.
40. Open. /We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy in our spare time.
41. (One possible version:)
Dear exchange students in our school,
I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you to Garbage Sorting Activities.
Aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday. Detailed arrangements are as follows:
First of all, from 8 am to 10 am, a lecture on current environmental problems and possible solutions will be given by a renowned environmentalist in the lecture room. For the following hour, two community workers will give useful tips on garbage sorting.
At 2 pm, participants will walk around campus, pick up trash and practice garbage sorting. At 4 pm, a sharing meeting will be held in the activity room, where participants will share their experience and reflection on today’s activities.
If you are interested in these activities, please sign up on the homepage of our school’s website. You’re welcome to join us!
Li Jin,
Student Union President