2024年高一英语(人教版2019语法过关练之状语从句)
目 录
01、 状语从句知识概况
02、 20道单项选择——状语从句基础训练
03、 20道单句语法填空——状语从句基础提升
04、 15道中译英句子表达——状语从句巩固训练
05、 5篇完形填空
01.状语从句知识概况
种 类 从属连词 例 句 说 明
时 间 状 从 句 When whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间” whenever指的是“在任何时间”
when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的
as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。
after He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。
till We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
since as soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
hardly…when no sooner…than I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装
every time, by the time, the moment等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。 The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时
地 点 状 句 where wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语
原 因 because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强
状 从 句
since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
now that, seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。 seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去
目 的 状 语 从 句 that so that in order that lest = for fear that I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。 Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服，以免感冒。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号
结 果 状 语 状 从 so that so…that We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。 He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。 so that前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词
such…that He gave such important reasons that he was excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。 It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。 such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强
条 件 状 语 从 句 if unless as/so long as in case so far as Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。 = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。 In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。 So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知，那本书下月出版。 unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时
方 式 状 语 从 句 as as if… as though Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。 She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。 He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 此处as译为：按照或正如 as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气
让 步 状 语 从 句 although though Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。 We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面
even if,even though I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。 even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中
as Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。 Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. 虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用 though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。
no matter (who, what when, where which, how…) Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。 No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。 no matter……与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后
wh+ever (whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however) Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart. 无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。 Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。
比 较 状 语 状 从 句 as…as , not so/as…as the same…as such…as Mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。 He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。 His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as
…than… She has made greater progress this year than she did last year. 她今年比去年进步更大。 He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。
the more …the more… The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。 The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。 the more…the more 意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面
注意：
熟记状语从句引导词的意思；
状语从句的引导词不可以省略；
注意前后句逻辑关系，把适当的引导词填入空缺位置，使得前后句意思完整；
注意前后句的时态。
02.状语从句基础训练
1．Your lights will come on________you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs.
A．the instant B．as soon as C．immediately D．All the above
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你一进门，你的灯就会亮起来，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目。the instant/ as soon as/ immediately意思均为“一……就……”，可以引导时间状语从句。故选D。
2．________ you go, no matter the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
A．Whoever B．Whichever C．Wherever D．However
【答案】C
【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论你走到哪里，无论天气如何，都要带上自己的快乐。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Whichever无论哪个；C. Wherever无论哪里？D. However无论怎样。根据后文you go可知，此处指无论你走到哪里。故选C。
3．_____ the only way to the mountain has been blocked by snow, we have to wait till it clears up.
A．As soon as B．Even if C．Now that D．As long as
【答案】C
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：既然去那座山的必经之路被雪挡住了，我们只好等到天晴了。A. As soon as一……就；B. Even if即使；C. Now that既然，因为；D. As long as只要。分析句子可知，空格处为原因状语从句引导词，表示“因为”， Now that“既然，因为”符合句意。故选C项。
4．—Is the new job a real challenge for him
—Well, ______ difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.
A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．whatever
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——这份新工作对他来说真的是个挑战吗？——不管他遇到什么困难，我相信他永远不会灰心。A. whenever每当，无论何时；B. however无论以何种方式，不管怎样；C. whichever任何一个，无论哪个；D. whatever无论什么。此处引导让步状语从句，连接词修饰名词difficulties，指“无论什么困难”，应用whatever引导。故选D。
5．The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, online booking system is supposed to be fast and convenient.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。句意：尽管在线预订系统应该快速方便，老年患者仍然喜欢传统的方式。A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据句意和语境可知是让步状语从句，应用although连词，意为“尽管”，故选B。
6．Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：科学家们希望更多地了解这个植物预警系统，这样我们就可以用它来种植不使用杀虫剂的作物。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”应用so that。故选D。
7．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．If B．Although C．Since D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然阳光明媚，但不是很暖和。A. If如果；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。结合语意可知，虽然阳光很好，但是天气不太暖和，空处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故选B。
8．Try ________ they might, they could get no water, for it was too far down in the pot.
A．since B．as C．while D．although
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他们尽了最大的努力，他们还是没有水，因为水在锅里太深了。A. since自从，因为；B. as虽然，尽管；C. while然而，尽管；D. although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，as“尽管”引导让步状语从句，通常从句要部分倒装，although和while无此用法。故选B项。
9．—______ you like the computer so much, why not buy it
—Well, I can’t afford so expensive a computer.
A．Now that B．As soon as C．Even if D．As long as
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——既然你这么喜欢电脑，为什么不买呢？——好吧，我买不起这么贵的电脑。A. Now that既然；B. As soon as一……就；C. Even if即使；D. As long as只要。分析语境可知，空处表示“既然”，now that表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
10．Usually I am sparing with money, as I have to be, ______that I don’t earn that much.
A．given B．as C．providing D．so
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：考虑到我挣的钱不多，通常我会尽量节省。given that假定， 已知，考虑到；as that短语不存在；providing that前提是；so that因此。根据“I don’t earn that much.”可知，此处意为考虑到自己没有挣那么多的钱。故选A。
11．Our English teacher told us story that I can hardly forget it.
A．such an interesting B．such interesting
C．so an interesting D．a so interesting
【答案】A
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了如此有趣的一个故事以至于
我难以忘记。结合选项及“that I can hardly forget it”可知，此处考查so/such…that表示“如此……以至于”的区别。当修饰单数名词时，表示为so+形容词+冠词+名词+that从句或者such +冠词+形容词+名词+that从句，故“如此有趣的故事”可以表示为such an interesting story或so interesting a story。故选A项。
12．You don’t have to take notes ________ I tell you to do so.
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你不必记笔记，除非我叫你记。A. if如果；B. when当……的时候；C. because因为；D. unless除非。由“You don’t have to take notes”和“I tell you to do so”可知，句子表示“你不必记笔记，除非我叫你记”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
13．Dreams in our heart will come true one day we insist and keep making great efforts.
A．as if B．unless C．even if D．if
【答案】D
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们坚持并不断努力，总有一天我们心中的梦想会成真。A. as if好像；B. unless除非；C. even if即使；D. if如果。根据前半句话“总有一天我们心中的梦想会成真”和后半句“我们坚持并不断努力”可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果我们坚持不断努力，有一天我们心中的梦想会成真”。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选D。
14．— We didn’t win the match.
—Don’t lose heart. _________ you work hard, hope is always around you.
A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．as
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：—我们没有赢得比赛。—别灰心。只要你努力，希望就在你身边。A. Even though即使；B. Unless除非；C. As long as只要；D. as因为。根据后文“you work hard, hope is always around you”可知，此处表达“只要你努力，希望就在你身边”之意，应用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
15．I’m proud to tell you that I had received a job offer from a top company ________ I graduated from college.
A．once B．before C．since D．after
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意：我很自豪地告诉你，我在大学毕业前收到了一家顶级公司的工作邀请。A. once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。由had received以及句意可知，这里指应指在毕业“之前”。故选B项。
16．_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier.
A．As long as B．In case C．As if D．Even if
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去，你就会健康得多。A. As long as只要；B. In case以防万一；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. Even if尽管。分析句子以及根据句意，此处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去”，表示条件。故选A。
17．Please don’t call me during office hours _______ it’s really necessary.
A．since B．unless C．as if D．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：请不要在办公时间给我打电话，除非真的有必要。A. since自从，因为；B. unless除非，如果不；C. as if就好像；D. as long as只要。分析可知，此处是指如果不必要就不要打电话，用“unless”引导从句，相当于if not。故选B项。
18．________ it is learning in school through computer, relaxing at home with video games and TV or communicating with friends on phones and social media, time spent on screens has become an essential part of modern life.
A．Because B．While C．Whether D．As
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句和连词辨析。句意：无论是在学校通过电脑学习，在家通过电子游戏和电视放松，还是通过手机和社交媒体与朋友交流，花在屏幕上的时间已经成为现代生活中必不可少的一部分。A. Because因为；B. While尽管，当……时候；C. Whether不管……（还是）；D. As随着，因为。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意以及or可知，此处应为whether引导的让步状语从句，whether…or…意为“无论是……还是……”符合句意，位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故选C项。
19．Tom won’t apologize to us ______ he has realized that he is wrong.
A．as if B．even though C．ever since D．in case
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使汤姆意识到自己错了，他也不肯向我们道歉。A. as if似乎，好像，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；B. even though即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. ever since自从……以后，引导时间状语从句；D. in case万一，以免，引导条件状语从句或目的状语从句。根据空处前后内容可知，“汤姆不肯道歉”和“他意识到自己错了”之间是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
20．It is said that in London you can experience four seasons in a day, so even if it is shiny, you’d better carry an umbrella ________ it rains.
A．in case B．so that C．now that D．so long as
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说在伦敦一天可以体验四季，所以即使天气晴朗，也要带把伞以防下雨。A. in case以防；B. so that以便于；C. now that既然；D. so long as只要。由carry an umbrella和it rains可知，句子表示“带把伞以防下雨”，空格处意为“以防”，用in case引导目的状语从句，故选A。
03. 状语从句基础提升
二、单句语法填空
1． you need help, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
【答案】Whenever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当你需要帮助的时候，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地与我联系。空处引导状语从句，结合句意，表示“无论何时”，用whenever引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Whenever。
2．Now you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day.
【答案】that
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你想提高你的英语口语，那就每天练习说英语。now that意为“既然”引导原因状语从句。故填that。
3．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we have actually had that lesson.
【答案】until
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们很难从生活中吸取教训，除非我们真正上了这一课。空处引导状语从句，表示“直到”，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句中动作发生之前。故填until。
4．You need to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
【答案】since/as/because
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：你需要学汉语，因为他的公司将在北京开设分公司。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处引导原因状语从句，可以使用since/as/because引导。故填since/as/because。
5．People are naturally happier they feel like they have say on how their countries are run.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当人们觉得他们对国家的管理有发言权时，他们自然会更快乐。根据句意可知，空处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。
6．Tom was about to jump into the swimming pool he realized it was too shallow.
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要跳进游泳池，这时他意识到它太浅了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处应用固定搭配be about to do sth. when…“正要做某事，这时……”，空处应用连词when。故填when。
7．Put the medicine children can’t reach it.
【答案】where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。分析句子结构，这是一个包含地点状语从句的复合句，使用where引导的状语从句，故填where。
8．He is a great speaker that many people invite him.
【答案】such
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是一个伟大的演说家，许多人邀请他。固定搭配：such…that…“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故答案为such。
9．I hadn’t realised she wasn’t English she spoke.
【答案】until
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意为：直到她开口说话我才意识到她不是英格兰人。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此句需要使用时间状语从句连词until与句中had not构成not until结构，意为“直到……才”。故填until。
10．The first time he took part in the competition, he won a prize.
【答案】that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他第一次参加比赛时就获奖了。引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次”应用the first time that...。故填that。
11． you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less.
【答案】Unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你也经常锻炼，否则你不可能只靠少吃来减肥。由“you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less”可知，句子表示“除非你也经常锻炼，否则你不可能只靠少吃来减肥”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unless。
12． the piano is my daughter’s main focus, she’s also great at volleyball.
【答案】While/Though/Although
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然钢琴是我女儿的主攻方向，但她也很擅长排球。分析句子，设空处引导让步状语，故用引导词while/though/although，意为“尽管”。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
13．The situation was severe that there was no time to debate who was to blame.
【答案】so
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：形势如此严峻以至于没有时间争论该怪谁。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意思为：如此……以至于……，用副词so修饰形容词severe，故填so。
14．It wasn’t long Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.
【答案】before
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，简就感觉到自己在陌生的森林里迷路了，这让她觉得如坐针毡。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型It wasn’t long before+句子，意为“不久以后就……”。故填before。
15．Sometimes, you feel so angry you really want to teach somebody a lesson.
【答案】that
【详解】考查连词。句意：有时候，你感到如此生气以至于你真想教训某人一顿。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，后接从句；so…that… 表示“如此……以至于……”，连词that后接结果状语从句，且符合句意。故填that。
16． given enough time, he didn’t finish the work in time.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然给了他足够的时间，他还是没有及时完成工作。“被给予足够的时间”和“没有及时完成工作”为让步关系，用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
17．The doctor warned John that he might be overweight he got enough exercise.
【答案】unless/until/before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：医生告诫约翰如果他得不到足够的锻炼就有可能超重。根据主从句的结构可以判定，空处缺少表示前后关系的连接词，根据句意可以看出，此处指“如果他得不到足够的锻炼就有可能超重”，用unless引导条件状语从句或until/before引导时间状语从句，故填unless/until/before。
18． journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
【答案】Though/Although/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管记者似乎是一个不错的职业，但我还是宁可当老师。根据句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折的关系，用连接词though /although /while引导让步状语从句。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though /Although /While。
19．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
【答案】because/as/since
【详解】考查连词。句意：家长应当认真考虑孩子对太阳镜的需求，因为在炎炎夏日保护视力很有必要。空格前后文之间是因果关系，应用连词because或as或since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
20．The book is written in such easy English beginners can easily understand.
【答案】that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这本书用如此简单的英语来写以至于初学者容易理解。分析句子可知，此处考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故空处应用that引导状语从句。故填that。
04.状语从句巩固训练
三、句子翻译
1．当这个人苏醒过来时，吃惊地发现自己躺在地上。(come back to life)
.
【答案】When he came back to life, the man was surprised to find himself lying on the ground.
【详解】考查时间状语从句、时态和短语。句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时。“当这个人苏醒过来时”可以用“when”引导的时间状语从句来翻译，主语“这个人”为“the man”，从句中使用he代替，“苏醒”为“come back to life”，则翻译为“when he came back to life”；“这个人很是吃惊”使用“主系表”的结构，形容词“惊讶的”为“surprised”，“惊讶地做某事 ”为“be surprised to do”，“发现某人正在做某事”为“find sb doing”，宾语“自己”为反身代词“himself ”，“躺在地上”为“lie on the ground”，则“这个人吃惊地发现自己躺在地上”可以翻译为“The man was surprised to find himself lying on the ground.”，故翻译为：When he came back to life, the man was surprised to find himself lying on the ground.
2．当有人晕倒或受伤时，他们通常急需帮助。
．
【答案】When someone collapses or gets injured, they are often in urgent need of help
【详解】考查句子翻译。句子描述的为一种普遍的、常见的情况，使用一般现在时。翻译从句“当有人晕倒或受伤时”使用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“有人”为“someone”，动词“晕倒”为“collapse”，“受伤”为“get injured”，则从句翻译为“when someone collapses or gets injured”；主句主语“他们”为“they”，“通常”为“ often”，“急需”为“be in urgent need of”，名词“帮助”为“help”，则主句翻译为“they are often in urgent need of help”。故翻译为When someone collapses or gets injured, they are often in urgent need of help。
3．如果您能同意我的申请，我将不胜感激。
．
【答案】I’d appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my application
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。“如果您……，我将不胜感激”是固定句型I’d appreciate
it if you...，“能”用情态动词could表委婉语气，“同意”是固定短语approve of/give approval to，情态动词could后要跟动词原形，“我的申请”是my application，因此整句话翻译为“I’d appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my application”。故答案为I’d appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my application.
输掉比赛的失落感是暂时的，因为他们知道他们的耐力将帮助他们在未来获胜。
【答案】The upset of losing the game was temporary, as they knew that their endurance would help them win in the future.
【详解】考查原因状语从句、时态。表示“输掉比赛的失落感”含义的表达是：The upset of losing the game；表示“是暂时的”含义的表达为：be temporary，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；“因为他们知道他们的耐力将帮助他们在未来获胜”为原因状语从句，使用as连接从句，表示“他们知道”含义的表达为：they know，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；“他们的耐力将帮助他们在未来获胜”在原因状语从句中做宾语从句，使用连接代词that连接宾语从句，表示“他们的耐力”含义的表达为：their endurance；表示“将帮助他们在未来获胜”含义的表达为：would help them win in the future，其中使用了情态动词would，表示“将会”，符合句意，故翻译为：The upset of losing the game was temporary, as they knew that their endurance would help them win in the future。
5．每次读《老人与海》时，我都会对那位老人有更好的理解。
【答案】Every time I read The Old Man and the Sea, I have a better understanding of the old man.
【详解】考查状语从句，时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，每次做的事用一般现在时。时间状语由every time来引导。have a better understanding of 是固定短语，意为：对……有更好的理解。“读”用动词read表示；“《老人与海》”翻译为The Old Man and the Sea；“那位老人”翻译为the old man。故翻译为：Every time I read The Old Man and the Sea, I have a better understanding of the old man.
6．首先，每当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，你可以查阅词典。
【答案】Firstly, you can refer to the dictionary whenever you come across unfamiliar words.
【详解】考查固定短语和时间状语从句。“首先”是firstly，“可以”是can，其后跟动词原形，“查阅词典”是refer to the dictionary，“每当”用whenever引导时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时表将来，“遇到”是come across，主语是you，come用原形，“不熟悉的”是unfamiliar，“单词”是word，要用复数。故答案为Firstly, you can refer to the dictionary whenever you come
across unfamiliar words.
7．随着时间的推移，这位科学家的理论被证明是正确的。
【答案】As time went by, the scientist’s theory proved to be right.
【详解】考查时间状语从句，固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，“随着时间的推移”是as time went by，是as引导的时间状语从句，主语“这位科学家的理论”是the scientist’s theory，“被证明是”是prove to be，表语“正确的”是right。故答案为As time went by, the scientist’s theory proved to be right.
8．他们表演得如此棒以至于正在看的人爆发出欢呼声。
【答案】They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers.
【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。主语为they；表示“表演”应用动词perform；此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…；表示“棒”应用副词well；表示“正在看的”处理为修饰those（那些人）的定语从句，从句陈述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，为过去进行时；代替先行词those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who作引导词；表示“爆发出欢呼声”为burst into cheers，为结果状语从句的谓语，陈述过去的行为，一般过去时。故翻译为They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers.
9．她把头埋在被子下面，当妈妈进来时她假装睡着了。
【答案】She buried her head under the quilt and pretended to be asleep when her mother came in.
【详解】考查时态，时间状语从句和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“把头埋在被子下面”是bury her head under the quilt，bury用过去式，“当妈妈进来时”用when引导的时间状语从句，是when her mother came in，“假装做某事”是pretend to do，“睡着了”是be asleep，用and连接两句话，因此整句话翻译为“She buried her head under the quilt and pretended to be asleep when her mother came in”。故答案为She buried her head under the quilt and pretended to be asleep when her mother came in.
10．一旦开始实施这项计划，他就不会半途而废。
【答案】Once he starts carrying out the plan, he won’t stop until it’s done.
【详解】时态和状语从句。表示“一旦”用once，once引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语“他”用he；表示“开始做某事”用start doing，start用一般现在时第三人称单数形式starts；表示“实施这项计划”用carry out the plan；主句中的主语跟从句一致；表示“不会半途而废”用won’t stop until it’s done。故翻译为：Once he starts carrying out the plan, he won’t stop until it’s done。
11．我按照老师告诉我的那样去做实验并且成功了
【答案】I did the experiment as my teacher had told me and I succeeded.
【详解】考查方式状语从句，过去完成时，名词和动词。句子主语是“我”用I；表示“做实验”的英文表达是do the experiment，“成功”的英文表达是succeed，and连接并列句，根据句意可知主句动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，即I did the experiment and I succeeded。“按照老师告诉我的那样去做实验”，此句可用as引导的方式状语从句，老师告诉我这一动作发生在我做实验之前，构成过去的过去，所以“告诉”tell这一动作要用过去完成时，即 as my teacher had told me。整理语序，故翻译为I did the experiment as my teacher had told me and I succeeded.
12．无论你喜欢什么或喜欢哪一种，都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
【答案】Whatever and whichever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
【详解】考查状语从句、动词时态和定语从句。表示“无论什么”应用whatever；表示“无论哪一种”应用whichever；表示“你”应用you；表示“喜欢”应用like，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；表示“无论你喜欢什么或喜欢哪一种”应用whatever and whichever you like，其中whatever和whichever引导让步状语从句；表示“有”应用there be句型，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词用is，表示“一个令人难以置信的主题公园”应用an incredible theme park；表示“吸引”应用appeal to，此处使用一般将来时；表示“吸引你的”应用that will appeal to you，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词park。故翻译成：Whatever and whichever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you。
13．无论我们过什么样的生活方式，都必须保护我们居住的星球。
【答案】No matter what kind of lifestyle we lead, we must protect the planet we live on.
【详解】考查让步状语从句。陈述现实情况，用一般现在时。表示“无论我们过什么样的生活方式”为no matter what kind of lifestyle we lead，no matter what引导让步状语从句，用陈述语序，lead意为“过（某种生活）”；表示“（我们）都必须保护我们居住的星球”为we must protect the planet we live on，we live on为限制性定语从句，关系代词作宾语，可省略。句首字母大写，故可翻译为No matter what kind of lifestyle we lead, we must protect the planet we live on.
14．当你说话的时候一定要面带微笑，这会让你放松。
【答案】Be sure to smile when you speak, which will help you relax.
【详解】考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“一定要做某事”be sure to do sth.，省略主语you，将动词原形形式be置于句首，“微笑”smile，“当你说话的时候”使用when引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，译为when you speak，前边的整个句子作先行词，后接定语从句，“会让你放松”help you relax，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，从句使用一般将来时表示将来的动作，即which will help you relax。故翻译为Be sure to smile when you speak, which will help you relax.
当老师第一次向我解释生命的意义时，我感到很困惑。
【答案】When the teacher got the meaning of life across to me for the first time, I felt quite confused.
【详解】考查动词、短语和从句。“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句表示；“老师”用名词the teacher作状语从句的主语，“向某人解释某事”用动词短语get sth across to sb表示，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故谓语动词用got，“生命的意义”表示为the meaning of life，作动词got的宾语，状语“第一次”用介词短语for the first time表示，“我”用人称代词I作主句主语，“感到”用系动词feel表示，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故用felt，“很困惑”表示为quite confused作表语。故译为When the teacher got the meaning of life across to me for the first time, I felt quite confused.
05.完形填空
1.
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The 1 came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and 2 , I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year 3 an exchange student in Australia.
4 in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days 5 the new school year. The school I attended was 6 my school back in the States. I was quite 7 at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without 8 , though. The teachers were welcoming and the
students were friendly.
The most 9 time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we 10 together were full of amazing activities.
At the end of our 11 in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only 12 that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, 13 e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and 14 , but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how 15 I had missed them — though the experience is still unforgettable with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly should.
1．A．task B．dream C．chance D．vacation
2．A．packing B．convincing C．performing D．preparing
3．A．as B．on C．for D．with
4．A．Flying B．Landing C．Working D．Studying
5．A．since B．until C．after D．before
6．A．similar to B．different from C．as good as D．the same as
7．A．excited B．annoyed C．worried D．confused
8．A．hope B．doubt C．difficulties D．argument
9．A．valuable B．acceptable C．comfortable D．unforgettable
10．A．spent B．lived C．studied D．worked
11．A．stay B．visit C．trip D．holidays
12．A．funny B．natural C．strange D．simple
13．A．made B．wrote C．shared D．exchanged
14．A．effort B．money C．ability D．wisdom
15．A．many B．much C．most D．old
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚体验不同的文化和学习的一段经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. vacation假期。根据前文“I always wanted to experience another culture”及后文“I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year 3 an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者想体验不同国家文化的机会来临了。故选C项。
2．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我做好准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的第二学期。A. packing包装；B. convincing相信；C. performing表演；D. preparing准备。根据前文“After a few months of planning and”及后文“ 3 an exchange student in Australia.”可知，作者作为交换生去澳大利亚学习，要提前计划和准备。故选D项。
3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我做好准备作为交换生在澳大利亚度过我高中一年级的第二学期。A. as作为；B. on关于；C. for为了；D. with具有。根据后文“an exchange student in Australia”结合选项可知，作者是作为交换生去澳大利亚。符合语境。故选A项。
4．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：降落在珀斯是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing降落；C. Working工作；D. Studying学习。根据后文“in Perth”及“The family I would live with was waiting for me”可知，我来到了澳大利亚，故而是降落在澳大利亚的城市珀斯。故选B项。
5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我将要寄宿的家庭正在等着我，离新学年开学只有五天了。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据后文“the new school year”可知，作者是去做交换生的，所以应是在新学年前到达。符合实际。故选D项。
6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar to与……相似；B. different from不同于；C. as good as与……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。根据后文“I was quite 7 at first”可知，作者一开始不适应，新学校和美国的学校不一样。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是我从来没有去过一所新学校——即使是在美国。A. excited激动的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried担忧的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“especially never having been to a new school”可知，面对新环境，一开始作者应
是很担忧。符合实际。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。根据后文“though”及“The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly”可知，一切都很顺利，没有任何困难。故选C项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的是在我们的学期假期和其他交换生一起在澳大利亚各地旅行。A. valuable有价值的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“travelling with other exchange students around Australia”及“full of amazing activities”和“the experience is still unforgettable with me”可知，和其他交换生一起旅行是一段难忘的经历。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的那几个星期充满了精彩的活动。A. spent度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习；D. worked工作。根据前文“The few weeks”结合选项可知，作者和其他交换生一起度过难忘的几周时间。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚的逗留结束时，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，互相帮助处理离开澳大利亚的事宜。A. stay逗留；B. visit参观；C. trip旅行；D. holidays假日。根据后文“help each other deal with leaving”可知，在澳大利亚的交换学习结束时，作者他们还有一些时间处理离开澳大利亚的问题。故选A项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天充满了泪水，这是很自然的。A. funny有趣的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“our last day together was filled with tears”可知，别离总是伤心的，这是情理之中的事。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好营地，交换了电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的道别。A. made制作；B. wrote写下；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“e-mail addresses”可知，作者他们交换了邮件地址，便于日后联系。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安顿下来花了我很多时间和精力，但最后我还是做到了。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. ability能力；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“Resettling home took time”可知，重新安顿下来是非常耗时耗力的。故选A项。
15．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都很用心地让我的家人和朋友知道，回到家我是多么高兴，我是多么想念他们——尽管那段经历至今仍令我难以忘怀。A. many许多；B. much非常；C. most;最多；D. old老的。根据后文“I had missed them”可知，作者想让家人朋友知道，作者多么想念他们，所以用how much意为“多么，表示程度”符合语境。故选B项。
2.
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay (干草), it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up 16 around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm. There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I 17 about my allergy, I felt that a kind of 18 had been placed on me. I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets. I remember that 19 feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I’d always need to keep the pill within 20 .
Disappointment at this 21 was the first feeling that sunk in. With time, 22 , I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to 23 . I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) 24 car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But this allergy finally let me feel 25 saying “no”. I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up. I didn’t have to apologize for or explain my 26 at the smell of grass clippings. I didn’t have to 27 myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes, my hay allergy 28 some activities, but it’s also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of. I’m 29 to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Let’s be honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be 30 .
16．A．meeting B．running C．looking D．shopping
17．A．asked B．got C．learned D．cared
18．A．misfortune B．mistake C．disbelief D．dishonesty
19．A．confused B．excited C．funny D．sinking
20．A．reach B．control C．space D．memory
21．A．risk B．secret C．reason D．burden
22．A．therefore B．again C．however D．besides
23．A．cry B．complain C．notice D．care
24．A．dirty B．small C．cheap D．ugly
25．A．comfortable B．proud C．awkward D．ashamed
26．A．sorrow B．eagerness C．sickness D．satisfaction
27．A．forgive B．excuse C．push D．dress
28．A．ignores B．offers C．covers D．limits
29．A．powerful B．helpful C．grateful D．meaningful
30．A．different B．free C．gifted D．brave
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对干草过敏而无法继续享受田野间自由自在的生活，但是作者也因为过敏改变了自己的生活态度，有了更自由的空间。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在广阔的田野里奔跑，在朋友的农场里和动物们玩耍。A. meeting遇见；B. running跑；C. looking看着；D. shopping购物。根据“around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm.”可知，作者小时候可以在田野中任意驰骋。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. asked询问，要求；B. got得到，变得；C. learned学习，了解；D. cared关心，在乎。结合句意可知，此处指作者长大后了解到了自己的过敏，learn about“了解”。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. misfortune不幸；B. mistake错误；C. disbelief不相信；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据下文“I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets”可知，因为对干草过敏作者不能再养食草的小动物了，因此觉得这是一种不幸。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. funny有趣的，滑稽的；D. sinking抑郁的，下沉的。根据下文“I realized I was so seriously allergic to something”推知，作者当时很郁闷，胃里一种下沉的感觉，即感到抑郁。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. reach伸出，触手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. space空间；D. memory记忆。作者过敏，要随时把药带在身边，即随时都够得着。within reach“够得着”。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个负担的失望是第一种感觉。A. risk 风险；B. secret秘密，秘诀；C. reason原因；D. burden负担。根据上文可知，一开始过敏对于作者来说是一种负担。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我把过敏看作是一个礼物。A. therefore因此；B. again再一次；C. however然而；D. besides此外。根据上文的“that sunk in.”和此处的“I began to see my allergies as a gift.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个从来不抱怨的孩子。A. cry 哭，大叫；B. complain抱怨，投诉；C. notice注意；D. care关心，在乎。根据下文“I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) 9 car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food.”可知，作者对生活中的不便和不适从来不抱怨。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在一辆小汽车里，膝盖贴在胸前，忍受六个小时的车程。A. dirty脏的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“with my knees to my chest.”可知，车很小。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说“不”了。A. comfortable舒适的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我不必为我对剪草气味的厌恶道歉或解释。A. sorrow悲伤；B. eagerness渴望；C. sickness病，恶心；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“at the smell of grass clippings”推知，因为过敏作者闻到草屑的味道会觉得恶心。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天被咬的时候，我不想和朋友们坐在草地上，我不需要为自己找借口。A. forgive原谅；B. excuse辩解，开脱；C. push推；D. dress给……穿。根据下文“for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.”可知，作者不用替自己拒绝朋友而进行辩解，因为她/他对草过敏。excuse myself“替自己辩解”。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真正喜欢和想要的体验。A. ignores忽略；B. offers提供，主动提出；C. covers
覆盖，支付，报道；D. limits限制。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader，此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我养的是狗而不是兔子。A. powerful强大的，有影响力的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets.”推知，作者觉得养兔子更麻烦，因此感激自己的过敏。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该感谢这种过敏给了我自由的空间。A. different不同的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. brave勇敢的。由文章后半部分可知，作者可以不用找借口来拒绝不愿做的事，因此有了自由的空间。故选B。
3.
Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their 31 have been remarkable, their names and their stories have 32 received a lot of attention. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 33 the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be ignored and she 34 a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the 35 of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had 36 in the field. When she was a graduate student, Wade 37 an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University.
“So when I met her I thought she is a(n) 38 person and I need to learn more about her. When I did a little search, I couldn’t 39 any information about her. What I 40 was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there.”
That’s how Wade got the 41 —to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.
In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to 42 information, and then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages. She’s written more than 1,700 so far.
Wade is now making a 43 for herself in science and she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her. “We all have a role to 44 in making science a more diverse and 45 place,” she said.
31．A．achievements B．potentials C．ambitions D．demands
32．A．naturally B．regularly C．permanently D．hardly
33．A．read B．choose C．share D．appreciate
34．A．thought little of B．passed down
C．came up with D．left out
35．A．goal B．progress C．responsibility D．number
36．A．concepts B．models C．rules D．followers
37．A．referred to B．turned down C．came across D．took in
38．A．patient B．ordinary C．serious D．amazing
39．A．remember B．identify C．offer D．find
40．A．wanted B．accepted C．recommended D．acknowledged
41．A．help B．idea C．belief D．order
42．A．collect B．post C．manage D．correct
43．A．suggestion B．will C．name D．request
44．A．play B．make C．select D．decide
45．A．safer B．fairer C．quieter D．wider
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家Jess Wade为一些被忽视的科学人士撰写维基百科页面的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管他们取得了非凡的成就，他们的名字和故事却很少受到关注。A. achievements成就；B. potentials潜能；C. ambitions野心，抱负；D. demands要求。根据前文“female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world”及“have been remarkable”可知，科学家、工程师和数学家改变了世界，取得了非凡的成就。故选A项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管他们取得了非凡的成就，他们的名字和故事却很少受到关注。A. naturally通常；B. regularly有规律地；C. permanently永久地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“great scientific pioneers who may be ignored”及前文“But”可知，尽管这些人取得了非凡的成就，但是很少有人关注他们的故事。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：物理学家杰斯·韦德想要分享那些可能被忽视的伟大科学先驱的故事，她想出了一个独特的方法：写维基百科页面。A. read读；B. choose选择；C. share分享；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下文“writing Wikipedia pages”可知，Jess想要写维基百科来分享这些被忽视的科学先驱的故事。故选C项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：物理学家杰斯·韦德想要分享那些可能被忽视的伟大科学先驱的故事，她想出了一个独特的方法：写维基百科页面。A. thought little of看不起，轻视；B. passed down传递；C. came up with想出；D. left out省略。根据“she___4___a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.”可知，Jess想出了一个独特的让大家了解他们的方法。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，虽然女性在科学领域的数量比男性少，但她在这个领域一直有榜样。A. goal目标；B. progress进步；C. responsibility责任；D. number数字。根据“is small in comparison to that of men”并结合常识可知，女性在科学领域的数量少于男性。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，虽然女性在科学领域的数量比男性少，但她在这个领域一直有榜样。A. concepts概念；B. models模范，榜样；C. rules规则；D. followers追随者。根据后文“Wade___7___an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb”可知，Kim Cobb是Jess的榜样，是她视作模范的一个女科学家。故选B项。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当韦德还是研究生的时候，她遇到了一位鼓舞人心的科学女性，布朗大学的气候科学家金·科布。A. referred to参考，表明；B. turned down拒绝；C. came across遇见；D. took in吸收。根据下文“when I met her”可知，Jess研究生时遇到了Kim Cobb。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我见到她的时候，我觉得她是一个了不起的人，我需要更多地了解她。A. patient有耐心的；B. ordinary普通的；C. serious严肃的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据“I need to learn more about her”及“When I did a little search”可知，作者遇到Kim Cobb时，觉得她了不起，所以对她进行了一点调查研究。故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做了一些搜索，我找不到任何关于她的信息。A. remember记得；B. identify识别；C. offer提供；D. find找到。根据下文“What I___10___was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there.”及“I couldn’t___9___any information about her.”可知，作者找不到Kim Cobb的信息。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要的是一个维基百科页面，但那里没有。A. wanted想
要；B. accepted接受；C. recommended推荐；D. acknowledged认可。根据下文“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.”可知，作者想要找到关于Kim Cobb的信息，但是没有找到，所以才想到自己为她写信息。故选A项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是韦德产生这个想法的原因——开始为尚未拥有维基百科的不同科学人士编写维基百科页面。A. help帮助；B. idea想法；C. belief信念；D. order命令，秩序。根据“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.”可知，在维基百科上为不同的科学人士写页面这是Jess的想法。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的空闲时间，韦德搜索互联网收集信息，然后她开始写维基百科页面。A. collect收集；B. post发布，邮寄；C. manage管理，设法；D. correct更正。根据“searches the Internet”可知，搜索信息是为了收集信息。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德现在在科学界有了自己的名声，她知道如果没有那些前辈，她就不会有今天。A. suggestion建议；B. will意志，心愿；C. name名声；D. request要求。根据“she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her.”可知，先锋的启发和激励让Jess自己也成为了获得名声的科学人士。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们都有责任使科学成为一个更加多样化和公平的地方。”A. play扮演；B. make制作，成为；C. select挑选；D. decide决定。根据“have a role to”可知，play a role为固定短语，意思为：扮演一个角色。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们都有责任使科学成为一个更加多样化和公平的地方。”A. safer更安全的；B. fairer更公平的；C. quieter更安静的；D. wider更宽的。根据“a more diverse”可知，空处形容词与diverse并列，结合上文讲述的有些科学人士做出贡献却没有名字信息可知，作者认为我们有责任让科学成为一个更加多样化和公平的地方。故选B项。
4.
Officer Joshua Scaglione of the Westland, Michigan Police Department was on duty when he spotted Dell’s Impala driving with tinted (染色) windows. 46 his siren (警笛) and flicking on the lights, he pulled the car over to ask about the 47 windows. It was then that Officer Scaglione 48 3-year-old Lauren in the back of the vehicle — and without a baby car seat.
The police officer asked Dell why his 3-year-old daughter was not 49 in a car seat.
The man answered as he fought back 50 , explaining that it was due to some hard times. Dell told Seaglione how financially (经济上) he had been 51 to keep his household above water, and that things like car seats were given a low 52 below necessities like gas and food. The officer listened, as he took pity on the man who seemed to just want to 53 his family. He then asked Dell to follow him to the local Walmart, where the police officer 54 and paid for a seat to give to Dell and his daughter.
55 , Dell posted his experience on Facebook in order to 56 the officer and his post went viral in the area.
“I’ve been in a 57 situation like this guy before,” Scaglione said. “I 58 it’d be better to help him out and just raise more 59 about car safety rather than give him a 60 that would dig him deeper in a hole and make things worse for him.”
46．A．Putting down B．Checking out C．Setting up D．Turing on
47．A．closed B．broken C．illegal D．wrong
48．A．met B．saw C．recognized D．caught
49．A．riding B．driving C．playing D．sleeping
50．A．tears B．anger C．surprise D．worries 山: an
51．A．preparing B．managing C．struggling D．expecting
52．A．rating B．mark C．price D．priority
53．A．impact B．support C．comfort D．save
54．A．stared at B．picked out C．lifted up D．sat on
55．A．Satisfied B．Astonished C．Touched D．Excited
56．A．encourage B．pay C．contact D．thank
57．A．boring B．dangerous C．tough D．special
58．A．figured B．remembered C．discovered D．admitted
59．A．questions B．awareness C．doubts D．money
60．A．fine B．lesson C．beating D．shock
【答案】
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了密歇根州Westland市警察局的警官Joshua Scaglione帮助一位经济拮据的父亲购买儿童座椅的故事。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打开警笛，打开车灯，把车停在路边，询问非法窗户的情况。A. Putting down扑灭；B. Checking out结账离开；C. Setting up建立；D. Turing on打开。根据“flicking on the lights”及语境可知，Joshua Scaglione在执勤时发现异常情况，故应是打开警笛，故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. closed关闭的；B. broken破碎的；C. illegal非法的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“Dell’s Impala driving with tinted (染色) windows”可知，Dell的车窗染了色，是非法的。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Scaglione警官看到3岁的Lauren坐在车后座上，而且没有婴儿安全座椅。A. met遇见；B. saw看见；C. recognized认识，辨别出；D. caught抓捕。根据“3-year-old Lauren in the back of the vehicle — and without a baby car seat”可知，此处是警官看到的情景，故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位警察问Dell为什么他3岁的女儿没有坐在汽车座椅上。A. riding骑，搭乘；B. driving驾驶；C. playing玩；D. sleeping睡觉。结合空后的“in a car seat”可知，此处指“坐在汽车座椅上”，用动词ride，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人强忍着眼泪回答说，这是由于一些艰难的时期。A. tears眼泪；B. anger生气；C. surprise惊讶；D. worries担心。根据“explaining that it was due to some hard times”可知，由于经历着艰难时期，他应是强忍泪水。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dell告诉Seaglione，他在经济上是如何挣扎着让他的家庭摆脱困境，而汽车座椅等东西的优先级低于汽油和食物等必需品。A. preparing准备；B. managing管理，设法完成；C. struggling努力，艰难地行进；D. expecting期待。结合上文“it was due to some hard times”可知，Dell在经济方面很艰难，故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rating等级；B. mark记号；C. price价格；D. priority优先级，重点。结合语境及空后“below necessities like gas and food”可知，Dell在经济方面很拮据，此处指汽车座椅等物品的优先级低于汽油和食品等必需品，故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官听着，同情这个似乎只想养家糊口的人。A. impact影响；B. support支持，养活；C. comfort安慰；D. save挽救，节省。根据上文“Dell told Seaglione how financially (经济上) he had been ___6___ to keep his household above water”可知，Dell努
力养家糊口，故选B。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他让Dell跟着他去当地的沃尔玛，这位警察在那里为Dell和他的女儿挑选了一个座位，并付了钱。A. stared at凝视，盯着看；B. picked out挑选；C. lifted up抬起，举起；D. sat on拖延。根据“paid for a seat to give to Dell and his daughter”可知，此处指挑选一个座椅并付了钱，故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dell深受感动，为了感谢这位警官，他把自己的经历发到了脸书上，他的帖子在当地疯传。A. Satisfied满意的； B. Astonished惊讶的；C. Touched感动的；D. Excited兴奋的，激动的。结合上文内容可知，Scaglione为Dell的女儿买汽车座椅，Dell应是深受感动，故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encourage鼓励；B. pay支付；C. contact联系；D. thank感谢。根据语境及“Dell posted his experience on Facebook”可知，Scaglione帮助了Dell，Dell把自己的经历发到了脸书上应是为了感谢Scaglione，故选D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我以前遇到过像这个人一样的困难情况，” Scaglione 说。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. tough艰难的；D. special特殊的。根据“like this guy before”可知，Scaglione以前也像Dell一样困难，故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想最好是帮助他，提高他对汽车安全的认识，而不是给他罚款，这会让他越陷越深，让事情变得更糟。A. figured认为，认定；B. remembered想起，记得；C. discovered发现；D. admitted承认。结合“it’d be better to help him out…”可知，此处指Scaglione认为最好是帮助他，而不是罚款，故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions问题；B. awareness意识；C. doubts怀疑；D. money钱。根据“about car safety”和语境可知，给Dell买安全座椅是为了提高他的安全意识，故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fine罚款；B. lesson功课，教训；C. beating惨败；D. shock震惊。根据语境及空后“that would dig him deeper in a hole and make things worse for him”可知，Dell有一些违反交通规则之处，让事情变得更糟糕的是对他罚款，故选A。
5.
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of 61 after such a fight. And this time was not 62 . For most of the night, the couple had 63 each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting 64 because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a.m. the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and 65 his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good 66 he would sleep right 67 the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her 68 , but wrote a piece of paper “Please 69 me when it’s 5:00 a.m.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, 70 that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with 71 .
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a.m.! He knew his journey was 72 . He was filled with anger and was preparing to 73 his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 a.m. — get up.”
Most of the time 74 you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let 75 get in your way of asking help the right way!
61．A．patience B．silence C．danger D．secret
62．A．similar B．obvious C．different D．interesting
63．A．ignored B．comforted C．warned D．forgiven
64．A．curious B．regretful C．careful D．anxious
65．A．led to B．picked up C．depended on D．held back
66．A．result B．chance C．excuse D．solution
67．A．through B．below C．beside D．without
68．A．thankfully B．naturally C．sadly D．directly
69．A．meet B．inform C．support D．watch
70．A．seeing B．realizing C．believing D．promising
71．A．doubt B．surprise C．disappointment D．content
72．A．shared B．destroyed C．changed D．discovered
73．A．blame B．stop C．encourage D．trouble
74．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
75．A．experience B．weakness C．pride D．worry
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D
69．B 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一对夫妇吵架后发生的一件啼笑皆非的事情告诉读者：沟通的方式比沟通的内容更重要。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的战斗之后，他们保持沉默是很常见的。A. patience耐心；B. silence沉默；C. danger危险；D. secret秘密。根据下文中的“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持“沉默”符合语境。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次也没有什么不同。A. similar相似的；B. obvious显而易见的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文中的“It was common for them to stay in a war of ____1____ after such a fight.”可知，他们打架后保持沉默是常见的，结合下文中的“For most of the night, the couple had ____3____ each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.”可知，这次打架后，晚上大部分时间，甚至是准备睡觉的时候都不说话，由此可知，此处指的这次也没有什么“不同”符合语境。是故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，这对夫妇都不理对方，甚至在他们准备睡觉的时候，也没有说一句话。A. ignored不理睬；B. comforted安慰；C. warned警告；D. forgiven宽恕。根据下文中的“and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.”可知，甚至他们准备睡觉的时候都没说一句话，所以此处应为“不理睬”彼此，符合语境。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，丈夫开始焦急起来，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的航班。A. curious好奇的；B. regretful后悔的；C. careful仔细的，认真的；D. anxious焦急的。根据下文中的“because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a.m. the next morning.”可知，因为丈夫要第二天要赶飞机，结合“He was a heavy sleeper and ____5____ his wife to wake him up.”可知，他睡得很沉，需要妻子叫醒他，而此时他们谁也不理睬谁，所以此处应是“焦急的”符合语境。故选D项。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他睡得很沉，要靠他妻子把他叫醒。A. led to导致；B. picked up拾起；C. depended on依靠；D. held back阻止。根据上文中的“He was a heavy sleeper”可知，他是一个睡得很沉的人，结合下文中的“his wife to wake him up.”可知，此处指的是他“依靠”妻子叫醒他，符合语境。故选C项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则，他很有可能会一直睡过闹钟。A. result结果；B. chance机会，可能性；C. excuse借口；D. solution解决方法。根据常识和上文中的otherwise以及下文中的“he would sleep right ____7____ the alarm.”可知，他依靠妻子叫醒他，要不然，他有
可能睡过了时间，所以此处指的是“可能性”符合语境。故选B项。
67．考查介词词义辨析。句意：否则，他很有可能会一直睡过闹钟。A. through贯穿，穿过；B. below在……之下；C. beside在……旁边；D. without没有。根据语境和上文中的“he would sleep right”可知，他妻子要是不叫醒他的话，他就会直接睡过闹钟时间，所以此处指的是“贯穿”符合语境。故选A项。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”。A. thankfully感激地；B. naturally自然地；C. sadly伤心地；D. directly直接地。根据下文中的“but wrote on a piece of paper”可知，丈夫是写在了纸上告诉妻子叫醒他，所以此处指的是没有“直接”和妻子交代要叫醒自己。故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”。A. meet遇见；B. inform告知；C. support支持；D. watch观看。根据语境和上文中的“He was a heavy sleeper and ____5____ his wife to wake him up.”可知，他需要妻子叫醒他，由此可推断，此处指的是丈夫让妻子在5点钟“告知”他，符合语境。故选B项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会在那里看到它。A. seeing看见；B. realizing实现，意识到；C. believing相信；D. promising承诺。根据上文中的“He put the note on his wife’s pillow”可知，他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，由此可知，此处指的是他“相信”妻子一定能看到。故选C项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他心满意足地睡着了。A. doubt怀疑；B. surprise惊讶；C. 2024年高一英语(人教版2019语法过关练之状语从句)
目 录
01、 状语从句知识概况
02、 20道单项选择——状语从句基础训练
03、 20道单句语法填空——状语从句基础提升
04、 15道中译英句子表达——状语从句巩固训练
05、 5篇完形填空
01.状语从句知识概况
种 类 从属连词 例 句 说 明
时 间 状 从 句 When whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间” whenever指的是“在任何时间”
when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的
as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。
after He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。
till We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
since as soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
hardly…when no sooner…than I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装
every time, by the time, the moment等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。 The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时
地 点 状 句 where wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语
原 因 because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强
状 从 句
since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
now that, seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。 seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去
目 的 状 语 从 句 that so that in order that lest = for fear that I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。 Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服，以免感冒。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号
结 果 状 语 状 从 so that so…that We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。 He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。 so that前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词
such…that He gave such important reasons that he was excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。 It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。 such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强
条 件 状 语 从 句 if unless as/so long as in case so far as Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。 = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。 In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。 So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知，那本书下月出版。 unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时
方 式 状 语 从 句 as as if… as though Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。 She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。 He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 此处as译为：按照或正如 as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气
让 步 状 语 从 句 although though Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。 We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面
even if,even though I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。 even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中
as Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。 Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. 虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用 though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。
no matter (who, what when, where which, how…) Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。 No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。 no matter……与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后
wh+ever (whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however) Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart. 无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。 Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。
比 较 状 语 状 从 句 as…as , not so/as…as the same…as such…as Mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。 He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。 His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as
…than… She has made greater progress this year than she did last year. 她今年比去年进步更大。 He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。
the more …the more… The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。 The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。 the more…the more 意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面
注意：
熟记状语从句引导词的意思；
状语从句的引导词不可以省略；
注意前后句逻辑关系，把适当的引导词填入空缺位置，使得前后句意思完整；
注意前后句的时态。
02.状语从句基础训练
一、单项选择
1．Your lights will come on________you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs.
A．the instant B．as soon as C．immediately D．All the above
2．________ you go, no matter the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
A．Whoever B．Whichever C．Wherever D．However
3．_____ the only way to the mountain has been blocked by snow, we have to wait till it clears up.
A．As soon as B．Even if C．Now that D．As long as
4．—Is the new job a real challenge for him
—Well, ______ difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.
A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．whatever
5．The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, online booking system is supposed to be fast and convenient.
A．if B．although C．because D．unless
6．Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
7．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．If B．Although C．Since D．Because
8．Try ________ they might, they could get no water, for it was too far down in the pot.
A．since B．as C．while D．although
9．—______ you like the computer so much, why not buy it
—Well, I can’t afford so expensive a computer.
A．Now that B．As soon as C．Even if D．As long as
10．Usually I am sparing with money, as I have to be, ______that I don’t earn that much.
A．given B．as C．providing D．so
11．Our English teacher told us story that I can hardly forget it.
A．such an interesting B．such interesting
C．so an interesting D．a so interesting
12．You don’t have to take notes ________ I tell you to do so.
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
13．Dreams in our heart will come true one day we insist and keep making great efforts.
A．as if B．unless C．even if D．if
14．— We didn’t win the match.
—Don’t lose heart. _________ you work hard, hope is always around you.
A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．as
15．I’m proud to tell you that I had received a job offer from a top company ________ I graduated from college.
A．once B．before C．since D．after
16．_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier.
A．As long as B．In case C．As if D．Even if
17．Please don’t call me during office hours _______ it’s really necessary.
A．since B．unless C．as if D．as long as
18．________ it is learning in school through computer, relaxing at home with video games and
TV or communicating with friends on phones and social media, time spent on screens has become an essential part of modern life.
A．Because B．While C．Whether D．As
19．Tom won’t apologize to us ______ he has realized that he is wrong.
A．as if B．even though C．ever since D．in case
20．It is said that in London you can experience four seasons in a day, so even if it is shiny, you’d better carry an umbrella ________ it rains.
A．in case B．so that C．now that D．so long as
03. 状语从句基础提升
二、单句语法填空
1． you need help, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
2．Now you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day.
3．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we have actually had that lesson.
4．You need to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
5．People are naturally happier they feel like they have say on how their countries are run.
6．Tom was about to jump into the swimming pool he realized it was too shallow. 7．Put the medicine children can’t reach it.
8．He is a great speaker that many people invite him.
9．I hadn’t realised she wasn’t English she spoke.
10．The first time he took part in the competition, he won a prize.
11． you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less.
12． the piano is my daughter’s main focus, she’s also great at volleyball.
13．The situation was severe that there was no time to debate who was to blame.
4．It wasn’t long Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.
5．Sometimes, you feel so angry you really want to teach somebody a lesson. 16． given enough time, he didn’t finish the work in time.
17．The doctor warned John that he might be overweight he got enough exercise.
18． journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
19．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
20．The book is written in such easy English beginners can easily understand.
04.状语从句巩固训练
三、句子翻译
1．当这个人苏醒过来时，吃惊地发现自己躺在地上。
.
2．当有人晕倒或受伤时，他们通常急需帮助。
．
3．如果您能同意我的申请，我将不胜感激。
．
输掉比赛的失落感是暂时的，因为他们知道他们的耐力将帮助他们在未来获胜。
每次读《老人与海》时，我都会对那位老人有更好的理解。
首先，每当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，你可以查阅词典。
随着时间的推移，这位科学家的理论被证明是正确的。
他们表演得如此棒以至于正在看的人爆发出欢呼声。
她把头埋在被子下面，当妈妈进来时她假装睡着了。
一旦开始实施这项计划，他就不会半途而废。
我按照老师告诉我的那样去做实验并且成功了。
无论你喜欢什么或喜欢哪一种，都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!
无论我们过什么样的生活方式，都必须保护我们居住的星球。
当你说话的时候一定要面带微笑，这会让你放松。
15．当老师第一次向我解释生命的意义时，我感到很困惑。
05.完形填空
1.
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The 1 came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and 2 , I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year 3 an exchange student in Australia.
4 in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for me, and it would only be five days 5 the new school year. The school I attended was 6 my school back in the States. I was quite 7 at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without 8 , though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.
The most 9 time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we 10 together were full of amazing activities.
At the end of our 11 in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only 12 that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, 13 e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final good-bye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and 14 , but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how 15 I had missed them — though the experience is still unforgettable with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad you most certainly
should.
1．A．task B．dream C．chance D．vacation
2．A．packing B．convincing C．performing D．preparing
3．A．as B．on C．for D．with
4．A．Flying B．Landing C．Working D．Studying
5．A．since B．until C．after D．before
6．A．similar to B．different from C．as good as D．the same as
7．A．excited B．annoyed C．worried D．confused
8．A．hope B．doubt C．difficulties D．argument
9．A．valuable B．acceptable C．comfortable D．unforgettable
10．A．spent B．lived C．studied D．worked
11．A．stay B．visit C．trip D．holidays
12．A．funny B．natural C．strange D．simple
13．A．made B．wrote C．shared D．exchanged
14．A．effort B．money C．ability D．wisdom
15．A．many B．much C．most D．old
2.
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay (干草), it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up 16 around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm. There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I 17 about my allergy, I felt that a kind of 18 had been placed on me. I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets. I remember that 19 feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I’d always need to keep the pill within 20 .
Disappointment at this 21 was the first feeling that sunk in. With time, 22 , I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to 23 . I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) 24 car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But
this allergy finally let me feel 25 saying “no”. I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up. I didn’t have to apologize for or explain my 26 at the smell of grass clippings. I didn’t have to 27 myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes, my hay allergy 28 some activities, but it’s also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of. I’m 29 to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Let’s be honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be 30 .
16．A．meeting B．running C．looking D．shopping
17．A．asked B．got C．learned D．cared
18．A．misfortune B．mistake C．disbelief D．dishonesty
19．A．confused B．excited C．funny D．sinking
20．A．reach B．control C．space D．memory
21．A．risk B．secret C．reason D．burden
22．A．therefore B．again C．however D．besides
23．A．cry B．complain C．notice D．care
24．A．dirty B．small C．cheap D．ugly
25．A．comfortable B．proud C．awkward D．ashamed
26．A．sorrow B．eagerness C．sickness D．satisfaction
27．A．forgive B．excuse C．push D．dress
28．A．ignores B．offers C．covers D．limits
29．A．powerful B．helpful C．grateful D．meaningful
30．A．different B．free C．gifted D．brave
3.
Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their 31 have been remarkable, their names and their stories have 32 received a lot of attention. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 33 the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be ignored and she 34 a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the 35 of women in science is small in comparison to
that of men, she has always had 36 in the field. When she was a graduate student, Wade 37 an inspiring woman in science, Kim Cobb, who is a climate scientist at Brown University.
“So when I met her I thought she is a(n) 38 person and I need to learn more about her. When I did a little search, I couldn’t 39 any information about her. What I 40 was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there.”
That’s how Wade got the 41 —to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.
In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to 42 information, and then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages. She’s written more than 1,700 so far.
Wade is now making a 43 for herself in science and she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her. “We all have a role to 44 in making science a more diverse and 45 place,” she said.
31．A．achievements B．potentials C．ambitions D．demands
32．A．naturally B．regularly C．permanently D．hardly
33．A．read B．choose C．share D．appreciate
34．A．thought little of B．passed down
C．came up with D．left out
35．A．goal B．progress C．responsibility D．number
36．A．concepts B．models C．rules D．followers
37．A．referred to B．turned down C．came across D．took in
38．A．patient B．ordinary C．serious D．amazing
39．A．remember B．identify C．offer D．find
40．A．wanted B．accepted C．recommended D．acknowledged
41．A．help B．idea C．belief D．order
42．A．collect B．post C．manage D．correct
43．A．suggestion B．will C．name D．request
44．A．play B．make C．select D．decide
45．A．safer B．fairer C．quieter D．wider
4.
Officer Joshua Scaglione of the Westland, Michigan Police Department was on duty when he spotted Dell’s Impala driving with tinted (染色) windows. 46 his siren (警笛) and flicking on the lights, he pulled the car over to ask about the 47 windows. It was then that Officer Scaglione 48 3-year-old Lauren in the back of the vehicle — and without a baby car seat.
The police officer asked Dell why his 3-year-old daughter was not 49 in a car seat. The man answered as he fought back 50 , explaining that it was due to some hard times. Dell told Seaglione how financially (经济上) he had been 51 to keep his household above water, and that things like car seats were given a low 52 below necessities like gas and food. The officer listened, as he took pity on the man who seemed to just want to 53 his family. He then asked Dell to follow him to the local Walmart, where the police officer 54 and paid for a seat to give to Dell and his daughter.
55 , Dell posted his experience on Facebook in order to 56 the officer and his post went viral in the area.
“I’ve been in a 57 situation like this guy before,” Scaglione said. “I 58 it’d be better to help him out and just raise more 59 about car safety rather than give him a 60 that would dig him deeper in a hole and make things worse for him.”
46．A．Putting down B．Checking out C．Setting up D．Turing on
47．A．closed B．broken C．illegal D．wrong
48．A．met B．saw C．recognized D．caught
49．A．riding B．driving C．playing D．sleeping
50．A．tears B．anger C．surprise D．worries 山: an
51．A．preparing B．managing C．struggling D．expecting
52．A．rating B．mark C．price D．priority
53．A．impact B．support C．comfort D．save
54．A．stared at B．picked out C．lifted up D．sat on
55．A．Satisfied B．Astonished C．Touched D．Excited
56．A．encourage B．pay C．contact D．thank
57．A．boring B．dangerous C．tough D．special
58．A．figured B．remembered C．discovered D．admitted
59．A．questions B．awareness C．doubts D．money
60．A．fine B．lesson C．beating D．shock
5.
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of 61 after such a fight. And this time was not 62 . For most of the night, the couple had 63 each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting 64 because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a.m. the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and 65 his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good 66 he would sleep right 67 the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her 68 , but wrote a piece of paper “Please 69 me when it’s 5:00 a.m.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, 70 that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with 71 .
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a.m.! He knew his journey was 72 . He was filled with anger and was preparing to 73 his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 a.m. — get up.”
Most of the time 74 you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let 75 get in your way of asking help the right way!
61．A．patience B．silence C．danger D．secret
62．A．similar B．obvious C．different D．interesting
63．A．ignored B．comforted C．warned D．forgiven
64．A．curious B．regretful C．careful D．anxious
65．A．led to B．picked up C．depended on D．held back
66．A．result B．chance C．excuse D．solution
67．A．through B．below C．beside D．without
68．A．thankfully B．naturally C．sadly D．directly
69．A．meet B．inform C．support D．watch
70．A．seeing B．realizing C．believing D．promising
71．A．doubt B．surprise C．disappointment D．content
72．A．shared B．destroyed C．changed D．discovered
73．A．blame B．stop C．encourage D．trouble
74．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
75．A．experience B．weakness C．pride D．worry
