2024年高一英语人教版2019必修第二册阶段检测卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who thought Sara should go overseas to study
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is Sara still planning to study abroad
W: No, that was her teacher’s plan. Her parents didn’t want her to go overseas. She’s just going to college with her friends.
2．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation
W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy.
3．Why has Tom changed his plan
A．Due to the bad weather. B．Due to the movie list. C．Due to the housework.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tom, are you going to the cinema tonight
M: No. I’ve changed my plan. The weather man said there will be a storm in our city.
W: I see. Actually. I was wondering if you could help me do the cleaning tonight.
M: Of course.
4．What is the woman’s advice
A．Improving the judgment.
B．Avoiding judging by appearances.
C．Carrying out the real-name system.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you believe spreading something unreal can ruin a person’s life
M: Yes. So we can’t always trust the Internet. I think the real-name system can help solve the problem.
W: In the final analysis, we’d better improve our own judgment.
5．What will happen in the speakers’ company
A．The office building will change.
B．Many employees will lose their jobs.
C．All employees will earn more money.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Don’t tell anyone in the company, but we’ve bought a new office space downtown.
M: That is far from most employees’ homes. Will there be pay increases
W: Only for senior staff members. We’ll ask employees to be understanding.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the speakers do for lunch today
A．Meet in the building’s café.
B．Have a party in the office.
C．Go to a downtown restaurant.
7．What must the speakers do before leaving
A．Reply to a message. B．Finish their reports. C．Buy some coffee.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hey, Elsa. Remember, we’ll change our lunch planning today.
W: I didn’t get this message. So, we won’t eat lunch in the office or the building’s café
M: No. Everyone will have lunch at a restaurant downtown. Usually, we only have group lunches for birthdays or public holidays. But now we’re changing our schedule for a company celebration.
W: Fun. What about our company
M: We’re celebrating our company’s most successful year. Before we leave, everyone must finish their weekly reports. After lunch, everyone will be free to go for the weekend!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How long will it take the man to get a visa by mail
A．About three days.
B．About two weeks.
C．About three weeks.
9．Where is the man going for his trip
A．To Chiang Mai.
B．To Bangkok.
C．To Chicago.
10．What can be known from the conversation
A．The man is planning a two-week trip.
B．It’s not necessary to book a hotel in advance.
C．The woman is a secretary.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Number One Travel Service. How can I help you
M: I’m planning a trip to Thailand for two weeks. Can you tell me if I need a visa
W: I think you need a tourist visa.
M: Can you tell me how I can get one
W: Well, you have to contact the Thai Embassy. You can ask them to deliver it by mail. It will take about three weeks.
M: OK. Is it possible to fly nonstop to Bangkok from Chicago
W: Yes, it is. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and there are many international flights every day.
M: I see. What about hotels Is it necessary to book in advance
W: It’s a good idea,especially at this time of the year. My suggestion is that you should allow enough time to get your visa before you work out a plan for your trip.
M: OK. Thank you for your help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What can Leo play
A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin.
12．What is the purpose of the music group
A．To help students relax.
B．To celebrate National Day.
C．To prepare for a competition.
13．Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first
A．He is too busy with his study.
B．He is afraid of meeting new people.
C．He doesn’t think he is good enough.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Leo, I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display board in the classroom.
M: Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition.
W: We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate national day. We have enough guitar players, violin players, but we still need some piano players.
M: Oh, really Sounds good to me, but…
W: Are you too busy with your study
M: No. Actually, I haven’t played the piano for a long time. I’m afraid I can’t play as well as I used to.
W: Don’t worry about it. We’ll be practicing for a few months before we have to perform.
M: Ok, then I’d be glad to, he can help me relax, and it’s a good chance to meet new people.
W: That’s true, and I’m sure your piano will be a great addition to our group.
M: I do hope so.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How long will the man stay in Rio
A．For a few weeks.
B．For several days.
C．For more than a week.
15．Where will the man meet his girlfriend
A．In Rio. B．In Santiago. C．In Lima.
16．How long will the man’s summer holiday last
A．A month. B．Three weeks. C．Two months.
17．How will the man travel from one place to another
A．By ship. B．By car. C．By plane.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: So what are you going to do this summer
M: I’m going to visit South America.
W: Great!
M: I’m going to be travelling around quite a lot and I’ll probably spend three weeks there.
W: So where are you going
M: To start off, I’m going to fly to Rio and perhaps I’ll stay there for a few days.
W：Do you know anyone there
M: No, but I’ve always wanted to go to Rio. It’s quite a place of interest. And I’ll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.
W: And where are you going after that
M: I’m going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I’ve got some friends. We’ll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we’re going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then I’m flying to Lima where I’m going to meet my girlfriend.
W: Then you’ll have a good time together.
M: Yes. We’ll probably go somewhere else. I don’t know where yet, but I’d like to spend a week in the jungle. Then we’ll probably fly home.
W: Well, have a nice time!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What happened to Stevie Wonder shortly after his birth
A．He was unable to see.
B．He couldn’t hear anything.
C．He broke his arm.
19．When did Stevie Wonder have his first hit record
A．As a child. B．As an adult. C．As a teenager.
20．When was Stevie Wonder’s most successful period
A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Steveand hardaway Morris, known professionally as stevie wonder, is one of America’s most famous singers. Born on May thirteenth 1950, he is a talented song writer, musician and record producer. Very successful in popular music during the second half of the twentieth century, wonder has created many original types of music lines since shortly after his birth. Wonder became a child star known as little stevie wonder, signing to a record company at the age of eleven.
In 1963 his song finger tips was a number one hit in the US when wonder was thirteen, making him the youngest artist ever to top the charts. The height of his success was in the nineteen seventies. His classic period began in 1972 with the release of music of my mind and talking book. Wonder has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best selling music artists of all time.
He has won 22 Grammy awards. He has also worked with political causes, including his 1980 campaign to make Martin Luther king JR’s birthday a holiday in the United States. In 2009 he was named a United Nations messenger of peace.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It seems every country has one major event on the annual calendar. Here we’ve boiled down the choices to the absolute top events to add to your bucket list
.Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland
This over 50-year-old good time held on the shores of Lake Geneva is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s more than jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. And, best of all, a large portion of the performances are free, in keeping with the festival’s purpose to make music accessible to anyone.
Palio di Siena, Italy
Twice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city’s districts, adding to the roar (咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins (缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills.
Saint Patrick’s Festival, Ireland
Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish group, but there’s no better place than Dublin, Ireland. This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Centered around the national holiday, this festival of Irish pride, achievements and talents will be well supplied with Irish cheer.
Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, China
Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that’s not enough to satisfy your fancy, there’s also the Ice Lantern Art Fair, sledding to watch and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”.
21．What features Montreux Jazz Festival
A．Its programs are mostly charged. B．It aims to make jazz free to anyone.
C．It includes various styles of music. D．It is the oldest jazz festival globally.
22．Which festival will attract an adventurer most
A．Montreux Jazz Festival. B．Palio di Siena.
C．Saint Patrick’s Festival. D．Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival.
23．What do the last two festivals have in common
A．They last just as long. B．They are held nationwide.
C．They take place in cold days. D．They offer artistic experience.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界各地知名的年度活动或节日，包括它们的特点、举办地以及吸引人的亮点等信息。
21．细节理解题。由文章Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland部分中“It’s more than jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. (不过，它不仅仅是爵士乐。你会发现各种各样的表演，从流行音乐到摇滚和蓝调。)”可知，该音乐节不仅有爵士乐，还包括流行、摇滚和蓝调等多样化的音乐类型，它包括各种风格的音乐。故选C。
22．推理判断题。由文章Palio di Siena, Italy部分“Twice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city’s districts, adding to the roar (咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins (缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills. (托斯卡纳的锡耶纳小镇每年都会举行两次无鞍赛马比赛，以纪念中世纪的历史。参加比赛的17匹马中的每一匹和每一位骑手都代表着这个城市的一个地区，增加了人群的咆哮声。为了让比赛更有趣，除了拉缰绳之外，骑手可以对对手做任何事情，所以你可以期待摔倒和刺激一样多。)”可以推断，该节日中激烈的无鞍赛马和允许选手之间的激烈竞争会吸引喜欢冒险的人。故选B。
23．推理判断题。由文章Saint Patrick’s Festival, Ireland部分中“This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. (这个在三月举行的为期四天的节日充满了音乐、表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动。)”和最后一段“Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that’s not enough to satisfy your fancy, there’s also the Ice Lantern Art Fair, sledding to watch and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”. (哈尔滨变成了一个冬季仙境，巨大的冰雕遍布整个城市，用灯光和激光装饰，吸引了成千上万的艺术家和艺术爱好者。如果这还不能满足你的喜好，你还可以参加冰灯艺术博览会，观看雪橇和我们最喜欢的“冬季游泳观看”。)”可知，这两个节日的共同点在于它们提供艺术体验。圣帕特里克节涉及音乐、表演艺术、文学等，而哈尔滨国际冰雪节则以巨大的冰雕艺术、灯光秀和冰灯艺术展吸引艺术家和艺术爱好者。故选D。
B
World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking (眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
24．How old was Stephen Hawking when he passed away
A．86. B．76. C．58. D．90.
25．During studying in a small city near London, we know that ______.
A．Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class
B．Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons
C．Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology
D．Stephen Hawking didn’t get high marks
26．What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21
A．There was something wrong with his head.
B．He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.
C．He could neither talk nor move.
D．He had a car accident.
27．How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness
A．By mouth. B．By body languages.
C．By writing letters with his hands. D．By a voice synthesizer.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平、学习经历、疾病影响以及他的成就和贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. (2018年3月14日，世界著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金在剑桥的家中安详去世)”以及第二段“Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. (1942年1月8日，霍金出生于英国牛津)”可知，霍金出生于1942年，去世于2018年，因此他去世时享年76岁。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. (他在伦敦附近的一个小城市上学。正如他自己承认的那样，他对学习不是很认真。他不怎么用功，从来都不是班上的尖子生)”可知，在伦敦附近的一个小城学习期间，斯蒂芬·霍金并没有努力学习功课。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking (眨眼). (21岁时，霍金注意到自己有些不对劲。他得了一场大病，既不能行动也不能说话。除了眨眼睛，他无法与人交流)”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金21岁时既不能说话，也不能动弹。故选C项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). (他坐在轮椅上，身边放着一台电脑。为了与他人交流，他移动了两个手指来控制电脑的鼠标。他从屏幕上选择自己想说的话，然后由语音合成器播放)”可知，生病之后，霍金通过语音合成器来与别人交流。故选D项。
C
In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying: “The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young people having worse mental health.”
But many social scientists would disagree with that statement. In recent years, studies have started to show a causal link between teen social media use and reduced well-being. One of the most cited studies into this link focused on Facebook.
Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.”
The concern and the studies come from data showing that social media use in teens aged 13 to 17 is now very common. Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. Another survey showed that girls, on average, spend around 3. 4 hours per day on TikTok, Instagram and Facebook, compared with about 2.1 hours among boys. At the same time, more teens are showing signs of depression than ever, especially girls.
As more studies show a strong link between these phenomena, researchers are starting to move their attention to possible solutions. Why does social media use seem to bring about mental health problems Why do those effects unevenly exist among different groups, such as girls or young adults And can the good points of social media be teased out (梳理) from the bad points to provide more targeted guidance to teens, their caregivers and policymakers
28．Why does the author mention Zuckerberg’s words
A．To introduce the topic. B．To offer a piece of advice.
C．To present the image of a company. D．To add background information.
29．What does Makarin’s study find
A．It is important to network with others. B．Social media harms teens’ mental health.
C．The Internet plays a key role in our daily life. D．Messaging tools cause parents mental suffering.
30．Which is the percentage of teenagers using TikTok according to the 2022 survey
A．34%. B．60%. C．67%. D．76%.
31．What will researchers probably do
A．Focus on all the Internet users. B．Turn to teenagers’ caregivers.
C．Limit adults’ social media use. D．Work out targeted solutions.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，研究开始显示青少年使用社交媒体与幸福感下降之间存在因果关系。关于这种联系，被引用最多的一项研究集中在Facebook上。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying: “The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young people having worse mental health.” (今年1月，Facebook母公司Meta的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格出席了一场听证会，回答了有关社交媒体如何潜在伤害儿童的问题。扎克伯格开场说：“现有的科学研究并没有显示使用社交媒体和年轻人心理健康状况较差之间存在因果关系。”)”可知，作者提及Zucker berg的发言是为了引出本文话题。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.” (研究人员试图发现，在2000年代中期，该平台在大学校园中的引入是否增加了与心理健康问题相关的症状。该研究的合著者阿列克谢·马卡林说，答案是肯定的。马卡林说：“还有很多东西有待探索，但要说没有因果证据表明社交媒体会导致心理健康问题，我绝对反对这种说法。”)”可知，马卡林的研究发现社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. (2022年的一项调查发现，三分之二的青少年报告使用抖音，约60%的青少年报告使用Instagram或Snapchat。)”可知，根据2022年的调查显示三分之二（约67%）的青少年使用抖音。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As more studies show a strong link between thesephenomena, researchers are starting to move their attention to possible solutions. (随着越来越多的研究表明这些现象之间存在密切联系，研究人员开始将注意力转移到可能的解决方案上。)”可知，研究人员可能会制定有针对性的解决方案。故选D。
D
They thought it was going to be easy. A piece of cake. The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所).
They arrived at the invitation of a friend, who was an adviser at the center. He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs. Usually the speakers were bankers or lawyers, so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music. “They need something cool to get their attention” was the pitch from the friend.
The kids, about 40, were brought in, looking distant, some even angry. Chad Bernstein, the trombone player, started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects, trying to draw their interest. However, it didn’t. Sensing that they couldn’t win, the band, a little thrown, decided to play one song. With music going, the kids seemed to respond, their heads nodding to the beat. One of them sang a lyric (歌词). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.
For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. Over time, the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories, from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends.
“So far we’ve helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,” says Chad Bernstein.
32．Why did the band come to the detention center
A．To get attention. B．To display skills. C．To plan their careers. D．To chat about music.
33．What can we learn about the song created on the spot
A．Its lyrics were from the kids. B．Chad owned its copyright.
C．It was composed cooperatively. D．The kids picked up its beat.
34．What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens
A．Offer guidance on life. B．Give full school instruction.
C．Relate personal stories. D．Promote awareness of risks.
35．What kind of person is Chad Bernstein
A．Disciplined. B．Purposeful. C．Humorous. D．Traditional.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了乐队Suenalo在拘留中心帮助问题青年这件事激发了Chad Bernstein成立Guitars Over Guns组织，帮助更多孩子的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center(少管所). (乐队Suenalo很兴奋，他们将在拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。)”可知，他们将去拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of them sang a lyric(歌词). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven. (其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。乐队回唱。然后，乐手们一个接一个地开始跟上节拍。查德开始自由模仿说唱，和那个孩子来回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了进来。突然，乐队和孩子们开始从零开始创作一首歌，所有人都进入了音乐天堂。)”可知，现场的歌曲是由乐队和孩子们共同创作的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. (作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。)”可知，Guitars Over Guns帮助孩子们提供生活指导。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. (对查德来说，那一刻激发了他创立Guitars Over Guns的灵感，这是一个帮助处境危险的中学生与专业音乐家结对的组织。作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。)”以及最后一段“ ‘So far we’ve helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,’ says Chad Bernstein. (“到目前为止，我们已经帮助了2700多名学生。我们的工作非常令人满意，因为它告诉我们，音乐事业不仅仅是一份工作，它可以产生更大的影响，”查德伯恩斯坦说)”Chad Bernstein给孩子提供了有意义的指导，帮助了很多学生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意义的且目标明确的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you imagine a civilization without music Impossible, I would say. In addition, history shows that every culture on this planet has used music all the way. 36 .
Music is good for your heart.
They say that music is good for the soul, but what about the heart 37 . Heart patients were observed at Massachusetts General Hospital. They were recovering from heart surgery. Some patients listened to Mozart’s piano sonatas for half an hour every day. These patients were the ones who had improved heart rates and lower blood pressure compared with those who never listened to any music at all. 38 .
Patients suffering from pain have found relief from listening to music. Classical music seems to be the best choice and Mozart and Bach are the most suitable. But heavy metal and other techno sounds can actually excite patients and cause irregular heartbeats, so they are not recommended.
Music may be useful in controlling overweight.
Studies show that simply playing soft and relaxing music while eating can have a controlling effect on how full you feel. 39 .
Music may help with memory and learning.
There was a lot of publicity about the “Mozart Effect” which showed that a group of college students did better at math while they were listening to some classical music. 40 .
A．Let us see how music affects us.
B．The result is that you will eat less.
C．Some students find that music can aid concentration, while others need silence.
D．There are lots of experiments which are more or less impressive on the benefits of music when treating illness.
E．Heavy metal music have no effect on easing pain.
F．Let us look at the actual health benefits now.
G．Music can help with pain relief.
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了音乐在促进健康方面的积极作用，例如促进心脏健康、疼痛缓解、体重控制等。
36．根据上文的“Can you imagine a civilization without music Impossible, I would say. In addition, history shows that every culture on this planet has used music all the way.(你能想象一个没有音乐的文明吗？我想说，不可能。此外，历史表明，这个星球上的每一种文化都一直在使用音乐。)”可知，F项(现在让我们看看实际的健康益处。)承接上文，说明了音乐之所以广泛被使用是因为它会给人们的健康带来好处，同时引出下文对具体益处的介绍，故选F项。
37．根据上文的“They say that music is good for the soul, but what about the heart (他们都说音乐对心灵有好处，但是对心脏有什么好处呢？)”和下文的“Heart patients were observed at Massachusetts General Hospital. They were recovering from heart surgery. Some patients listened to Mozart’s piano sonatas for half an hour every day. These patients were the ones who had improved heart rates and lower blood pressure compared with those who never listened to any music at all.(在马萨诸塞州总医院观察心脏病患者。他们正在从心脏手术中恢复。有些病人每天听莫扎特的钢琴奏鸣曲半小时。与那些从未听过任何音乐的人相比，这些患者的心率有所提高，血压也有所降低。)”可知，D项(许多实验或多或少都令人印象深刻地说明了音乐在治疗疾病方面的好处。)承接上文，回答了上文的问题，即对心脏是有好处的，下文具体解释了有什么好处。故选D项。
38．根据下文的“Patients suffering from pain have found relief from listening to music. Classical music seems to be the best choice and Mozart and Bach are the most suitable. But heavy metal and other techno sounds can actually excite patients and cause irregular heartbeats, so they are not recommended. Music may be useful in controlling overweight.(患有疼痛的病人通过听音乐得到了缓解。古典音乐似乎是最好的选择，莫扎特和巴赫是最合适的。但重金属和其他电子音乐实际上会使患者兴奋，导致心律不齐，所以不建议使用。)”可知，本段主要讲述了某些音乐是可以缓解身体的疼痛的，因此G项(音乐可以帮助缓解疼痛。)可以概括段落内容，作为段落标题。故选G项。
39．根据本段标题“(音乐可能有助于控制超重。)”和上文的“Studies show that simply playing soft and relaxing music while eating can have a controlling effect on how full you feel.(研究表明，吃饭时播放柔和放松的音乐可以控制你的饱腹感。)”可知，B项(结果是你会吃得更少。)承接上文，具体指出了音乐是如何控制体重的，并与标题相符合。故选B项。
40．根据上文的“There was a lot of publicity about the “Mozart Effect” which showed that a group of college students did better at math while they were listening to some classical music.(有很多关于“莫扎特效应”的宣传，它展示了一群大学生在听古典音乐时数学成绩更好。)”可知，C项(一些学生发现这种音乐有助于集中注意力，而另一些学生则需要安静。)承接上文，指出了音乐对不同学生产生的影响，即音乐对于有些学生起到了积极的作用，而有些学生则需要安静。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning. The 41 of over 100 little boys and girls at a school in the slums (贫民区) of the Pakistani capital echoed (回响) through the air. They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and 42 the early hours of the day.
A group of Chinese and Pakistani volunteers from China-Pakistan Youth Exchange Community and Beijing One Heart Sphere Charity Foundation visited two schools and 43 about 200 donation bags to children and women there.
The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others 44 , and many the children of disabled parents. All of them are very 45 with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags 46 of not just material goods, but endless love.
“I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness 47 over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua.
Talking to Xinhua about his volunteer work, Yuan Wenhao, a Chinese student said, “These children need our care and support, my 48 feels satisfied when I visit here. They deserve to be happy and live a good life, and I am just playing a small part in 49 love from China to Pakistan.” Yuan said.
Faryal Shah, a teacher from the school receiving the donations, 50 said Chinese volunteers always took care of the children’s educational 51 and provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities.
“These children live with 52 and their parents do not even have enough food to 53 them. For them, Chinese volunteers are like 54 , casting light into their lives.” Shah told Xinhua.
The teachers and children who received the gift bags said they thought the efforts by Chinese volunteers represent hope, proving that individual efforts could make the world a 55 place for all.
41．A．cry B．shout C．laughter D．noise
42．A．delaying B．shortening C．darkening D．brightening
43．A．applied B．adapted C．led D．delivered
44．A．rich B．homeless C．educated D．homesick
45．A．familiar B．similar C．content D．excited
46．A．loaded B．full C．filled D．lack
47．A．takes B．turns C．floods D．gets
48．A．heart B．legs C．face D．eyes
49．A．taking B．bringing C．chasing D．giving
50．A．totally B．undoubtedly C．gratefully D．fortunately
51．A．quality B．level C．gap D．need
52．A．happiness B．hardship C．fortune D．blessing
53．A．praise B．reward C．feed D．award
54．A．sun B．hope C．guide D．families
55．A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了一个关于中国和巴基斯坦志愿者向巴基斯坦首都贫民区学校的儿童和妇女捐赠物品的温暖事件。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴基斯坦首都贫民区一所学校里的一百多名小男孩和小女孩的笑声在空中回荡。A. cry哭；B. shout大声叫；C. laughter笑声；D. noise噪声。根据下文“They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and_______the early hours of the day.”可知，这些孩子们非常开心，由此可知，他们的笑声在空中回荡。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们高兴地鼓掌，使每个人都相信善良的力量，并为这个清晨带来了光明。A. delaying延误；B. shortening缩短；C. darkening变暗；D. brightening使变亮。根据上文的“The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning.”以及“everyone believe the power of kindness”可知，每个人都相信善良的力量，为这个清晨带来了光明。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自中巴青年交流社区和北京同心圆慈善基金会的中巴两国志愿者走访了两所学校，为当地儿童和妇女发放了约200个捐赠包。A. applied申请、运用；B. adapted适应；C. led引导、带领；D. delivered递送。根据下文“All of them are very ________ with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags _______ of not just material goods, but endless love.”可推测，这些志愿者为当地儿童和女性送去了爱心包。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学校的孩子们来自不幸的家庭，其中一些是孤儿，一些是无家可归者，还有许多是残疾父母的孩子。A. rich丰富的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. educated受过教育的；D. homesick想家的。根据上文“The kids at the schools are from families with little luck”可知，这些孩子都来自不幸的家庭，由此可推测，空处指的是无家可归的孩子。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都非常熟悉这些经常带着装满物质和精神关爱的袋子来访问他们家和学校的中国人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. content满足的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文““I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness ________ over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua.”可推测，这些孩子非常熟悉这些志愿者。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都非常熟悉这些经常带着装满物质和精神关爱的袋子来访问他们家和学校的中国人。A. loaded负载着；B. full充满；C. filled充满；D. lack缺少。根据句意可知，空处指的是“充满了……”；考查短语：（be）full of，意为“充满了……”，符合句意。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我期待着他们的来访，当我看到他们走进学校大门时，一股幸福感涌上心头。”五年级学生Muhammad Ullah告诉新华社记者。A. takes取走；B. turns转动；C. floods淹没；D. gets获得。根据句意可知，空处指的是“淹没”；考查短语：flood over，意为“……席卷了/淹没了……”，或者“某人感到……”，符合句意。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到他的志愿者工作，中国学生袁文豪说：“这些孩子需要我们的关爱和支持，每次来这里我都感到心满意足。他们值得拥有幸福和美好的生活，而我只是在将中国的爱带给巴基斯坦的过程中尽一份绵薄之力。”A. heart心脏；B. legs腿；C. face脸；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“They deserve to be happy and live a good life”可知，志愿者每次去那儿都感到很满意，因为他明白自己是在做善事。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到他的志愿者工作，中国学生袁文豪说：“这些孩子需要我们的关爱和支持，每次来这里我都感到心满意足。他们值得拥有幸福和美好的生活，而我只是在将中国的爱带给巴基斯坦的过程中尽一份绵薄之力。”A. taking拿、取；B. bringing带来；C. chasing追捕；D. giving给。根据空后的“love from China to Pakistan”可知，空处指的是“将……从……带去……”，符合句意。故选B。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：接受捐赠的学校老师Faryal Shah感激地说，中国志愿者总是关心孩子们的教育需求，为他们提供文具、书籍和其他必需品。 A. totally完全地；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C. gratefully感激地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“a teacher from the school receiving the donations”以及常理可知，接受捐赠的学校的老师对这些志愿者充满感激之情。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受捐赠的学校老师Faryal Shah感激地说，中国志愿者总是关心孩子们的教育需求，为他们提供文具、书籍和其他必需品。 A. quality质量；B. level水平；C. gap缺口、空白、差距；D. need需求。根据下文“provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities”可推测，这些志愿者非常关心孩子教育上的需求。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. happiness欢乐、幸福；B. hardship艰难；C. fortune财富、运气；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others , and many the children of disabled parents.”下文“their parents do not even have enough food to ________ them.”可知，这些孩子的生活充满艰难困苦。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. praise表扬；B. reward奖励；C. feed喂养；D. award授予。根据空前的“their parents do not even have enough food”可知，空处指的是“养活、喂养”。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子生活艰难，他们的父母甚至没有足够的食物来养活他们。对他们来说，中国志愿者就像太阳，照亮了他们的生活。”Shah告诉新华社记者。A. sun太阳；B. hope希望；C. guide导游、指南；D. families家庭。根据下文“casting light into their lives”可推测，Shah把中国志愿者比作了太阳，照亮了孩子们的生活。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到礼品袋的老师和孩子们表示，他们认为中国志愿者的努力代表了希望，证明了个人努力可以让世界变得更好。A. worst最糟的；B. worse更糟的；C. best最好的；D. better更好的。根据全文内容可知，这些中国志愿者将希望带给了巴基斯坦的贫困孩子们，他们让这个世界更加美好。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Slow down!” a farmer shouts at a young man, who drives a harvester (收割机) through a rice field. However, he still moves fast on — then gets 56 (stick) in the mud (泥土). The funny scene is the very beginning of “Become a Farmer”, 57 reality TV programme on iQIYI. The producer says it is intended 58 (excite) audiences’ love for the soil and farming. Young people need to “abandon pride and learn from the farmers — again”.
Ten actors and musicians are invited to the countryside and try 59 (they) luck at farming. The young men arrive 60 (pull) big suitcases, only to find what one calls “inhuman” living conditions — an outdoor toilet and endless mud. Audiences are entertained (使娱乐) as they work things out and accept the task at hand. Meanwhile, viewers will be educated by the value, “every piece of rice is hard to come by.”
In recent years, millions of Chinese 61 (join) the “new farmer” movement. Many are young 62 (graduate) who grew tired of the tough competitions or couldn’t find jobs. The state 63 supports the inexperienced hopes young people’s skills will lead to increased production. More 64 (important), today China also encourages young Chinese to show “responsibility and determination” and to focus 65 collective goals.
【答案】
56．stuck 57．a 58．to excite 59．their 60．pulling 61．have joined 62．graduates 63．which/that 64．importantly 65．on/upon
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了爱奇艺纪实互动真人秀《种地吧》的内容，以及近年来中国年轻人加入“新农人”运动的现象，同时强调了国家对这一运动的支持和对年轻人展现“责任和决心”的鼓励。
56．考查形容词。句意：然而，他仍然快速前进——然后陷在泥土里了。设空处填形容词stuck“无法移动，陷（入）”作表语，get stuck in意为“陷在……里”。故填stuck。
57．考查冠词。句意：这个有趣的场景是爱奇艺纪实电视节目《种地吧》的开头。 programme“节目”为可数名词，此处表泛指，空后reality起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词。故填a。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作人说，这档节目的目的是激发观众对土地和农业的热爱。此处为sth be intended to do“（某物）目的是，打算要……”设空处应填动词不定式做主语补足语。故填to excite。
59．考查代词。句意：十位演员和音乐家被邀请到乡村尝试他们的农耕运气。空处修饰名词“luck”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年轻人拉着大行李箱到达时，却发现这里的生活条件堪称“不人道”——一个户外厕所和无尽的泥土。句中谓语动词是arrive，设空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the young men”和动词“pull”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填pulling。
61．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，数百万中国人加入了“新农人”运动。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，millions of Chinese作主语，助动词用have。故填have joined。
62．考查名词的数。句意：其中许多是厌倦了激烈竞争或找不到工作的年轻毕业生。graduate“毕业生”为可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填graduates。
63．考查定语从句。句意：政府支持这些没有经验的年轻人，希望他们的技能能带来产量的增加。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the state”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
64．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，今天中国也鼓励中国年轻人展现出“责任和决心”，并专注于集体目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当本句的状语。故填importantly。
65．考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，今天中国也鼓励中国年轻人展现出“责任和决心”，并专注于集体目标。固定短语：focus on/upon，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on/upon。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着互联网的发展与普及，网络购物变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成为我们日常生活中的一部分。但是网络购物有何利弊呢？你校英语社将开展关于“网络购物利弊”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1.网络购物的好处 2.网络购物的坏处 3.你的建议
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Li Hua and I’m honored to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
With the development of the Internet, shopping online has become increasingly common in our life. Shopping online has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the goods they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. Online shopping requires sharing personal and financial information, which can be a concern for privacy and security. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
Therefore, while enjoying the great benefits online shopping offers, we should also be aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect ourselves.
Thank you for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加“网络购物利弊”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍的：common→widespread
重要的：important→significant
选择：choose→select
应该：should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the development of the Internet, shopping online has become increasingly common in our life.
拓展句：As the Internet develops, shopping online has become increasingly common in our life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Shopping online has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since my childhood my grandmother had noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. She was always pointing out to me, “Linda, it’s a blessing to do a good deed for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.” I never really understood what she meant until recently.
It was three months ago, and I’d just moved into an apartment for college in Brooklyn, New York. Several of my friends had offered to help me settle in after the moving men left, but I’d said I could manage. Letting them help did not ft my image of myself as a capable and independent woman of 21.
As December arrived, getting to school became more difficult. One day, snowflakes had been falling past my window for several hours when it came time to leave for class. I put on two sweaters, a coat, a wool hat and boots, making for the bus stop near apartment. In this December storm it was a hard journey. As I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted (编织) for me, I could almost hear her voice: “Why don’t you see if you can find a lift ” A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don’t know my neighbors; I feel funny asking for favors. Pride would not let me ask even though I came across three neighbors at the door of the apartment building. One of them was the woman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an obvious car key.
Result An hour of waiting in the bitter cold before the bus finally arrived, followed by another half-hour journey. When I slid into the classroom, the class was almost over. If only I had taken the chance and asked for help! It would have been a 10-minute ride by car. Grandma would be shaking her head at my stubbornness (固执).
注意：.续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。
On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman form upstairs
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow. As I trudged along, I couldn’t help but think of Grandma’s words echoing in my mind. This time, her wisdom seemed to seep into my frozen bones. Just then, a car slowed beside me, and to my surprise, it was my neighbor from the third floor, the one with the kind eyes and the ever-ready smile. Without hesitation, I accepted her offer, warmth spreading through me as I stepped into her car.
As I pushed open the door of my apartment building later that day, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs. With a grateful heart, I thanked her earnestly, with a sincerity in my voice that had been missing before. “I’ve been meaning to ask, would you like to come over for some tea sometime I’d love to get to know you better.” I said earnestly. Her face lit up with a warm smile, and I knew in that moment, I had not only accepted help but also opened the door to a new friendship, one that Grandma would surely approve of.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文中回忆了作者从小接受祖母的教诲，即接受他人帮助也是一种美德。起初，作者作为独立女性不愿麻烦邻居，宁愿在风雪中艰难跋涉。最终，在一次差点错过考试的经历后，她开始学会接受帮助，并在后来主动帮助邻居，深刻理解到祖母的话：互相帮助能增强人与人之间的联系，促进社区的温暖和谐。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“期末考试那天，我又冒着大雪走到公共汽车站。”可知，第一段可以描写期末考试那天作者决定打车前的心理活动和付诸的行动。
②由第二段句首内容“那天晚些时候，当我推开公寓楼的门时，我发现自己和楼上的那个女人面对面。”可知，第二段可以描写作者的感谢的语言、动作和感悟。
2.续写线索：冒着大雪到车站—搭车—再次见面—感谢—新的友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
①渗入：seep into/penetrate
②放慢速度：slow/ease down
③蔓延：spread/extend
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I trudged along, I couldn’t help but think of Grandma’s words echoing in my mind. ( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】With a grateful heart, I thanked her earnestly, with a sincerity in my voice that had been missing before.( 运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型3】Her face lit up with a warm smile, and I knew in that moment, I had not only accepted help but also opened the door to a new friendship, one that Grandma would surely approve of.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)2024年高一英语人教版2019必修第二册阶段检测卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who thought Sara should go overseas to study
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her teacher.
2．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.
3．Why has Tom changed his plan
A．Due to the bad weather. B．Due to the movie list. C．Due to the housework.
4．What is the woman’s advice
A．Improving the judgment.
B．Avoiding judging by appearances.
C．Carrying out the real-name system.
5．What will happen in the speakers’ company
A．The office building will change.
B．Many employees will lose their jobs.
C．All employees will earn more money.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the speakers do for lunch today
A．Meet in the building’s café.
B．Have a party in the office.
C．Go to a downtown restaurant.
7．What must the speakers do before leaving
A．Reply to a message. B．Finish their reports. C．Buy some coffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How long will it take the man to get a visa by mail
A．About three days.
B．About two weeks.
C．About three weeks.
9．Where is the man going for his trip
A．To Chiang Mai.
B．To Bangkok.
C．To Chicago.
10．What can be known from the conversation
A．The man is planning a two-week trip.
B．It’s not necessary to book a hotel in advance.
C．The woman is a secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What can Leo play
A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin.
12．What is the purpose of the music group
A．To help students relax.
B．To celebrate National Day.
C．To prepare for a competition.
13．Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first
A．He is too busy with his study.
B．He is afraid of meeting new people.
C．He doesn’t think he is good enough.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How long will the man stay in Rio
A．For a few weeks.
B．For several days.
C．For more than a week.
15．Where will the man meet his girlfriend
A．In Rio. B．In Santiago. C．In Lima.
16．How long will the man’s summer holiday last
A．A month. B．Three weeks. C．Two months.
17．How will the man travel from one place to another
A．By ship. B．By car. C．By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What happened to Stevie Wonder shortly after his birth
A．He was unable to see.
B．He couldn’t hear anything.
C．He broke his arm.
19．When did Stevie Wonder have his first hit record
A．As a child. B．As an adult. C．As a teenager.
20．When was Stevie Wonder’s most successful period
A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It seems every country has one major event on the annual calendar. Here we’ve boiled down the choices to the absolute top events to add to your bucket list
.Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland
This over 50-year-old good time held on the shores of Lake Geneva is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s more than jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. And, best of all, a large portion of the performances are free, in keeping with the festival’s purpose to make music accessible to anyone.
Palio di Siena, Italy
Twice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city’s districts, adding to the roar (咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins (缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills.
Saint Patrick’s Festival, Ireland
Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish group, but there’s no better place than Dublin, Ireland. This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Centered around the national holiday, this festival of Irish pride, achievements and talents will be well supplied with Irish cheer.
Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, China
Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that’s not enough to satisfy your fancy, there’s also the Ice Lantern Art Fair, sledding to watch and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”.
21．What features Montreux Jazz Festival
A．Its programs are mostly charged. B．It aims to make jazz free to anyone.
C．It includes various styles of music. D．It is the oldest jazz festival globally.
22．Which festival will attract an adventurer most
A．Montreux Jazz Festival. B．Palio di Siena.
C．Saint Patrick’s Festival. D．Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival.
23．What do the last two festivals have in common
A．They last just as long. B．They are held nationwide.
C．They take place in cold days. D．They offer artistic experience.
B
World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking (眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
24．How old was Stephen Hawking when he passed away
A．86. B．76. C．58. D．90.
25．During studying in a small city near London, we know that ______.
A．Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class
B．Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons
C．Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology
D．Stephen Hawking didn’t get high marks
26．What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21
A．There was something wrong with his head.
B．He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.
C．He could neither talk nor move.
D．He had a car accident.
27．How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness
A．By mouth. B．By body languages.
C．By writing letters with his hands. D．By a voice synthesizer.
C
In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying: “The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young people having worse mental health.”
But many social scientists would disagree with that statement. In recent years, studies have started to show a causal link between teen social media use and reduced well-being. One of the most cited studies into this link focused on Facebook.
Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.”
The concern and the studies come from data showing that social media use in teens aged 13 to 17 is now very common. Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. Another survey showed that girls, on average, spend around 3. 4 hours per day on TikTok, Instagram and Facebook, compared with about 2.1 hours among boys. At the same time, more teens are showing signs of depression than ever, especially girls.
As more studies show a strong link between these phenomena, researchers are starting to move their attention to possible solutions. Why does social media use seem to bring about mental health problems Why do those effects unevenly exist among different groups, such as girls or young adults And can the good points of social media be teased out (梳理) from the bad points to provide more targeted guidance to teens, their caregivers and policymakers
28．Why does the author mention Zuckerberg’s words
A．To introduce the topic. B．To offer a piece of advice.
C．To present the image of a company. D．To add background information.
29．What does Makarin’s study find
A．It is important to network with others. B．Social media harms teens’ mental health.
C．The Internet plays a key role in our daily life. D．Messaging tools cause parents mental suffering.
30．Which is the percentage of teenagers using TikTok according to the 2022 survey
A．34%. B．60%. C．67%. D．76%.
31．What will researchers probably do
A．Focus on all the Internet users. B．Turn to teenagers’ caregivers.
C．Limit adults’ social media use. D．Work out targeted solutions.
D
They thought it was going to be easy. A piece of cake. The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所).
They arrived at the invitation of a friend, who was an adviser at the center. He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs. Usually the speakers were bankers or lawyers, so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music. “They need something cool to get their attention” was the pitch from the friend.
The kids, about 40, were brought in, looking distant, some even angry. Chad Bernstein, the trombone player, started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects, trying to draw their interest. However, it didn’t. Sensing that they couldn’t win, the band, a little thrown, decided to play one song. With music going, the kids seemed to respond, their heads nodding to the beat. One of them sang a lyric (歌词). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.
For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. Over time, the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories, from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends.
“So far we’ve helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,” says Chad Bernstein.
32．Why did the band come to the detention center
A．To get attention. B．To display skills. C．To plan their careers. D．To chat about music.
33．What can we learn about the song created on the spot
A．Its lyrics were from the kids. B．Chad owned its copyright.
C．It was composed cooperatively. D．The kids picked up its beat.
34．What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens
A．Offer guidance on life. B．Give full school instruction.
C．Relate personal stories. D．Promote awareness of risks.
35．What kind of person is Chad Bernstein
A．Disciplined. B．Purposeful. C．Humorous. D．Traditional.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you imagine a civilization without music Impossible, I would say. In addition, history shows that every culture on this planet has used music all the way. 36 .
Music is good for your heart.
They say that music is good for the soul, but what about the heart 37 . Heart patients were observed at Massachusetts General Hospital. They were recovering from heart surgery. Some patients listened to Mozart’s piano sonatas for half an hour every day. These patients were the ones who had improved heart rates and lower blood pressure compared with those who never listened to any music at all. 38 .
Patients suffering from pain have found relief from listening to music. Classical music seems to be the best choice and Mozart and Bach are the most suitable. But heavy metal and other techno sounds can actually excite patients and cause irregular heartbeats, so they are not recommended.
Music may be useful in controlling overweight.
Studies show that simply playing soft and relaxing music while eating can have a controlling effect on how full you feel. 39 .
Music may help with memory and learning.
There was a lot of publicity about the “Mozart Effect” which showed that a group of college students did better at math while they were listening to some classical music. 40 .
A．Let us see how music affects us.
B．The result is that you will eat less.
C．Some students find that music can aid concentration, while others need silence.
D．There are lots of experiments which are more or less impressive on the benefits of music when treating illness.
E．Heavy metal music have no effect on easing pain.
F．Let us look at the actual health benefits now.
G．Music can help with pain relief.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun cast its golden rays, painting Islamabad with a warm glow on a warm autumn morning. The 41 of over 100 little boys and girls at a school in the slums (贫民区) of the Pakistani capital echoed (回响) through the air. They clapped with happiness, making everyone believe the power of kindness and 42 the early hours of the day.
A group of Chinese and Pakistani volunteers from China-Pakistan Youth Exchange Community and Beijing One Heart Sphere Charity Foundation visited two schools and 43 about 200 donation bags to children and women there.
The kids at the schools are from families with little luck, with some being orphans, others 44 , and many the children of disabled parents. All of them are very 45 with the Chinese people who frequently visit their homes and schools with bags 46 of not just material goods, but endless love.
“I wait for their visit, and a rush of happiness 47 over me when I see them entering the school gate.” Muhammad Ullah, a student in grade five, told Xinhua.
Talking to Xinhua about his volunteer work, Yuan Wenhao, a Chinese student said, “These children need our care and support, my 48 feels satisfied when I visit here. They deserve to be happy and live a good life, and I am just playing a small part in 49 love from China to Pakistan.” Yuan said.
Faryal Shah, a teacher from the school receiving the donations, 50 said Chinese volunteers always took care of the children’s educational 51 and provide them with stationery, books, and other necessities.
“These children live with 52 and their parents do not even have enough food to 53 them. For them, Chinese volunteers are like 54 , casting light into their lives.” Shah told Xinhua.
The teachers and children who received the gift bags said they thought the efforts by Chinese volunteers represent hope, proving that individual efforts could make the world a 55 place for all.
41．A．cry B．shout C．laughter D．noise
42．A．delaying B．shortening C．darkening D．brightening
43．A．applied B．adapted C．led D．delivered
44．A．rich B．homeless C．educated D．homesick
45．A．familiar B．similar C．content D．excited
46．A．loaded B．full C．filled D．lack
47．A．takes B．turns C．floods D．gets
48．A．heart B．legs C．face D．eyes
49．A．taking B．bringing C．chasing D．giving
50．A．totally B．undoubtedly C．gratefully D．fortunately
51．A．quality B．level C．gap D．need
52．A．happiness B．hardship C．fortune D．blessing
53．A．praise B．reward C．feed D．award
54．A．sun B．hope C．guide D．families
55．A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Slow down!” a farmer shouts at a young man, who drives a harvester (收割机) through a rice field. However, he still moves fast on — then gets 56 (stick) in the mud (泥土). The funny scene is the very beginning of “Become a Farmer”, 57 reality TV programme on iQIYI. The producer says it is intended 58 (excite) audiences’ love for the soil and farming. Young people need to “abandon pride and learn from the farmers — again”.
Ten actors and musicians are invited to the countryside and try 59 (they) luck at farming. The young men arrive 60 (pull) big suitcases, only to find what one calls “inhuman” living conditions — an outdoor toilet and endless mud. Audiences are entertained (使娱乐) as they work things out and accept the task at hand. Meanwhile, viewers will be educated by the value, “every piece of rice is hard to come by.”
In recent years, millions of Chinese 61 (join) the “new farmer” movement. Many are young 62 (graduate) who grew tired of the tough competitions or couldn’t find jobs. The state 63 supports the inexperienced hopes young people’s skills will lead to increased production. More 64 (important), today China also encourages young Chinese to show “responsibility and determination” and to focus 65 collective goals.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着互联网的发展与普及，网络购物变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成为我们日常生活中的一部分。但是网络购物有何利弊呢？你校英语社将开展关于“网络购物利弊”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1.网络购物的好处 2.网络购物的坏处 3.你的建议
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since my childhood my grandmother had noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. She was always pointing out to me, “Linda, it’s a blessing to do a good deed for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.” I never really understood what she meant until recently.
It was three months ago, and I’d just moved into an apartment for college in Brooklyn, New York. Several of my friends had offered to help me settle in after the moving men left, but I’d said I could manage. Letting them help did not ft my image of myself as a capable and independent woman of 21.
As December arrived, getting to school became more difficult. One day, snowflakes had been falling past my window for several hours when it came time to leave for class. I put on two sweaters, a coat, a wool hat and boots, making for the bus stop near apartment. In this December storm it was a hard journey. As I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted (编织) for me, I could almost hear her voice: “Why don’t you see if you can find a lift ” A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don’t know my neighbors; I feel funny asking for favors. Pride would not let me ask even though I came across three neighbors at the door of the apartment building. One of them was the woman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an obvious car key.
Result An hour of waiting in the bitter cold before the bus finally arrived, followed by another half-hour journey. When I slid into the classroom, the class was almost over. If only I had taken the chance and asked for help! It would have been a 10-minute ride by car. Grandma would be shaking her head at my stubbornness (固执).
注意：.续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。
On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow.
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As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman form upstairs
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