2024年高一英语人教版2019必修第三册阶段检测卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time will the football match start
A．At 20:25. B．At 21:30. C．At 19:00.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you know the programs for tonight
W: Yes. TV programs for tonight: 19:00 English Learning for Children; 20:25 Science and Health; 21:30 Star Sports: Women’s Football Match.
2．What is the price of a T-shirt in the shop
A．$15. B．$35. C．$50.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s the price of the T-shirts
W: They are fifty dollars each.
M: That’s expensive. The shop next door charges fifteen dollars lower.
W: Well, his T-shirts are not the same quality as mine.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mr White, I’ve got your physical results back.
M: Oh, great. Give it to me straight.
W: Well, your blood pressure is a bit high. How much exercise do you get
4．Where is the woman going
A．The hotel. B．The post office. C．The train station.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the post office
M: Go past the hotel and turn left onto Main Street. Go one block and turn right. It’s across from the train station.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Fellow workers.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you cleaned Room 402 yet
M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to do it later.
W: Would you mind doing it now A guest will check in in two hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was Clara’s worst travel experience
A．Losing her way in Paris. B．Losing her passport abroad. C．Waiting forages in a cafe.
7．How did Clara solve the problem at last
A．Calling the police. B．Asking her friends for help. C．Asking the embassy for help.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hey, Clara, have you ever had any bad travel experiences
W: A few but I’d say the worst was when I lost my passport when I was abroad.
M: That sounds terrible. What happened
W: My purse was stolen when I was at a cafe in Paris.
M: Did you panic when you found it was gone
W: I did first and then the staff helped me check all around the cafe for it.
M: Then what happened
W: We had no luck finding it so decided it was as good as gone.
M: Did you contact the embassy after that
W: I did and applied for a replacement passport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do
A．Move house. B．Buy an instrument. C．Join the woman’s team.
9．What worries the man
A．The living room needs decorating.
B．The piano may be damaged.
C．The door may be too small.
10．What does the woman offer the man
A．A lawyer’s phone number. B．A document. C．A packing box.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Ms. Griffin. Thank you for coming.
W: It’s nice to meet you in person, Mr. Marsh. Now, as I said on the phone, I’d like you to show me everything that you’ll need my company to pack up and transport to your new apartment.
M: Sure. Let’s start with the most difficult part — the living room. As you can see, I have a piano. I’m afraid it won’t survive the trip in good condition.
W: Well, we’ve moved pianos before with no problems. I noticed that the door is big enough, so getting it out of here won’t be difficult. As for the shipping process, all our work will be insured under a formal agreement provided by lawyers. Would you like a copy of it I have one here.
M: Oh, no need. I trust your team. And here are some packing boxes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the woman
A．A doctor. B．A radio hostess. C．A magician.
12．What did Mark plan to do today
A．Use chemicals on bushes. B．Buy some roses. C．Remove grass in the yard.
13．How might Mark feel in the end
A．Nervous. B．Satisfied. C．Annoyed.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hi! Welcome to Susan’s Gardening Show! We’re ready to take our first caller, Mark from Seattle. So, how can we help you
M: Uh, about five years ago, my wife got a beautiful climbing rose bush. But the rose plant is dead.
W: Really Generally that rose is able to stand difficult conditions.
M: Yeah, I know. Well, today I was using some chemicals to try to get rid of some grass in the yard and...
W: Did you drop them on the roses
M: Well, not exactly. I placed the chemical container down near the roses, and the container must have gotten knocked over, and the chemicals went into the ground near the rose bush. I watered it at once.
W: You’ve made a big mistake.
M: I know. Is there anything I can do to bring the bush to life
W: Not unless you’re a magician.
M: Can you recommend a quick-growing plant that can take its place
W: Unless your wife goes on vacation for a couple of years.
M: I dare not tell my wife. Oh, no! She’s coming in from outside...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What can we learn about the man
A．He’s lost his way. B．He’s lost something. C．He’s going to the hospital.
15．Where does the man work
A．In a town. B．In London. C．In a hospital.
16．Why does the man come to the town
A．To do business. B．To have a holiday. C．To find a job.
17．Where are the speakers now
A．On the way to the hospital. B．On the way to London. C．On the way to a town.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Can I help you Have you lost something
M: No. I have not lost anything. I am not sure of the way.
W: Where do you want to go
M: Into town. Am I going the right way
W: No, I’m afraid not. This way takes you to the hospital.
M: Am I going the right way if I turn back
W: Yes, I can show you the way. I’m also going into town.
M: I hope I’m not making you late.
W: Oh no. I am not in a hurry. Are you a stranger here On a visit, perhaps
M: Yes. I’m a secretary with a big government office in London. I’m on holiday now.
W: I’m sure you are not here to see the sights. This town is just full of industry. The buildings are very ugly.
M: I work in London, but I come from the country. I miss the country life on the farm and the animals. I just want to get a hotel room in town and then visit the countryside.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where had Peter and his wife planned to spend this weekend
A．In a hotel. B．In his company. C．At home.
19．Which floor is Peter’s office on
A．8th. B．10th. C．12th.
20．What did Peter do first when he got out of the lift
A．He ate something. B．He gave his wife a call. C．He had a good sleep.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Peter and his wife had planned to spend this weekend in an expensive hotel, but the weekend didn’t work out exactly as they had planned. Peter worked until late on Friday evening. His office is on the twelfth floor. When Peter finished at eight o’clock, he locked his office and got into the lift, but he didn’t get out again until Monday morning. He pressed the button for the ground floor and the lift started going down but then stopped. He pressed the button again but nothing happened. He pressed the alarm and shouted, but nobody heard him. Most people had already gone home. Peter tried to phone his wife, but his mobile didn’t work in the lift. He couldn’t do anything. He just sat on the floor and hoped maybe somebody would realize what had happened, but on.
Saturday and Sunday, Peter knew nobody would be there. He slept most of the time to forget how hungry he was. So he was in the lift the whole weekend from Friday evening until Monday morning. At eight o’clock when the office workers arrived, they phoned the emergency number and somebody came and repaired the lift. Peter was very happy to get out. He hadn’t eaten since Friday afternoon and was very hungry. The first thing Peter did was to phone his wife to say that he was okay. Peter will soon be the fittest man in his office. From now on, he’s going to take the stairs every day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family Vacations in Hawaii
Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained.
Waikiki Beach
This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean.
Oahu’s North Shore
Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers.
Polynesian Cultural Center
Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens.
Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park
More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area.
21．What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world
A．Its best free cultural shows. B．Its family-friendly beach hotels.
C．Having the tallest coastline. D．Being a perfect place for surfing.
22．Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history
A．Waikiki Beach. B．Oahu’s North Shore.
C．Polynesian Cultural Center. D．Waimea Canyon State Park.
23．What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon
A．It has a covered picnic area. B．It has a depth of over 3,500 feet.
C．It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D．It owns a unique kind of vegetation.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。
21．细节理解题。根据Oahu’s North Shore部分的“These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Polynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。
B
Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.
At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor (导师) before he joined her as a producing partner. “I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.”
This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.
“Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.”
Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening.
24．Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment
A．Brad Grey. B．Dede Gardner.
C．Jessie Buckley. D．Jeremy Kleiner.
25．What does Dede value most in her films
A．Storytelling. B．Action. C．History. D．Adventure.
26．Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015
A．Moonlight. B．Selma. C．The Big Short. D．Minari.
27．What impression has Dede left on those around her
A．She is strict with her partners. B．She always avoids difficulties.
C．She is successful and thoughtful. D．She is a medical expert.
【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国制作人Dede Gardner。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.(毕业17年后，她在Brad Grey创办的制作公司Plan B Entertainment担任总裁)”可知，Plan B Entertainment公司是由Brad Grey创办的，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.(她非常勇敢，把讲故事作为她电影的重点)”可知，Dede在电影中最重视讲故事，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.(此前，她与Kleiner一起获得了2015年《塞尔玛（Selma）》、2016年《大空头（The Big Short）》、2021年《米纳里（Minari）》等7部电影的最佳影片提名)”可知，电影《塞尔玛（Selma）》获得了2015年最佳影片奖的提名，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.”.(‘我很荣幸能和她一起工作近20年，’他说。‘她在很多方面都是独一无二的。她非常勇敢，把讲故事作为她电影的重点。’)”、第四段““Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.”(‘基本上，无论Dede做什么，它都变成了金子，’ Jessie Buckley说，她是《女人说话》节目的明星之一。‘Dede也改变了电影制作文化。当我们明显遇到困难的时候，她总是在那里让我们感到舒适。她是一个很好的榜样。她非常小心地保护工人的声音。’)”和最后一段中“She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care.(她是一个有意识地想要创造一个有关怀的场景的制作人)”可知，Dede给她周围的人留下成功而且体贴的印象，故选C。
C
“I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives.
The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones.
Some people believe our unhealthy obsession with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as a tool to improve our lives.
Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better.
It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, or reply to urgent e-mails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook. Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones!
The mobile revolution isn’t just changing the lives of urbanite like myself. I know of a young Bangladeshi woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with suppliers in different towns was a problem for Shompa-purchase orders had to either be hand delivered or mailed out to suppliers. Shompa also found it tough publicizing (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change It shouldn’t really be a surprise though.
28．In the first two paragraphs, the author wants to show ________.
A．mobile phones make people communicate less
B．mobile phones make people’s life more enjoyable
C．people become addicted to mobile phones in daily life
D．people’s health is greatly affected by mobile phones
29．What’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phones
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uninterested.
30．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A．new functions of mobile phones B．new changes in Information Age
C．the author’s personal experiences D．the advantages of mobile phones
31．What do we know about Shompa from the passage
A．She operates a food store. B．She is addicted to Internet surfing.
C．Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. D．Mobile e-mail is still unavailable to her.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代社会，人们在日常生活中沉迷于手机，但是作者认为，手机的出现给我们的生活带来了许多积极的影响。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的““I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives.(“我离不开手机！”这是我经常听到人们谈论手机如何成为他们生活中必不可少的一部分时说的话)”以及第二段“The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones.(低头、盯着手机屏幕、手指忙碌地敲击的常见景象在世界各大城市重复出现。在火车上、出租车上或排队等候时，只要有空闲时间，人们就会忙于手机)”可推知，在前两段作者想要说明人们在日常生活中沉迷于手机的现象。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better.(手机无疑对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响，但我真的相信它会变得更好)”可知，作者认为手机会变得更好，由此可推知，作者对于手机表示支持态度。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段的“It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location.(它改变了我们交流的方式，无论是工作还是娱乐。我们现在不那么受时间和地理位置的限制了)”以及“My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook. Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones!(我的手机日历让我的生活井然有序，甚至还有Facebook。Twitter和即时消息现在可以通过手机访问了！)”可知，这一段主要介绍了手机的优点。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Shompa also found it tough publicizing (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life. (Shompa还发现很难向城外的潜在客户宣传她的业务。但一旦她学会了操作手机，她就上瘾了。这位25岁的女商人现在很容易与供应商保持联系。手机电子邮件是她生活中的一件幸事)”可知，Shompa的手机对她的生意帮助很大。故选C。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network and Seismology Research (TexNet) .“It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70%accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”
While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.
Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what move science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
32．How does the AI forecast earthquakes
A．By modeling data based on earthquake recordings.
B．By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
C．By analyzing background sounds in the Earth.
D．By identifying data from the satellites.
33．What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3
A．The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
B．The significance of developing the AI prediction.
C．The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
D．The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction.
34．What does the follow-up research focus on
A．Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
B．Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C．Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
D．Conducting tests in different locations.
35．Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology
A．Pioneering and promising. B．Potential and economical.
C．Stable but outdated. D．Effective but costly.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员在地震预测方面取得的进展，特别是他们开发的AI算法在地震预测方面的应用及其效果。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. (根据团队对地震物理学的了解，为人工智能提供了一组统计特征，然后指示它使用五年的地震记录数据库进行自我训练。经过训练后，人工智能通过在地球的背景隆隆声中收听即将发生地震的迹象来进行预测。)”可知，人工智能经过训练后通过在地球的背景隆隆声中收听即将发生地震的迹象来进行预测。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy (精确度), that’s a huge result and could help decrease economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” (这项工作显然是人工智能驱动的地震预测研究的一个里程碑。德克萨斯地震网和地震学研究中心（TexNet）的高级研究科学家亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯解释说：“你看不到地震的到来，地震发生的时间只有几毫秒，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备程度。”即使准确率达到70%，这也是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知，Alexandros Savvaidis 在第三段中解释了地震预测的重要性，并强调了AI预测系统的70%准确率是一个巨大的结果，可以帮助减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备。这表明他意在展示开发AI预测系统的重要性。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes. (虽然尚不清楚同样的方法是否会在其他地方起作用，但研究人员相信，如果在拥有可靠地震跟踪网络的地区使用，他们的人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测。下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德克萨斯大学的德克萨斯网络局有300个地震观测站，有超过6年的连续记录，使其成为进行这些研究的理想地点。)”可知，这表明他们计划在不同地点进行测试以验证该方法的适用性。因此，该研究的重点是在不同地点进行测试。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes. (人工智能（AI）在地震预测方面显示出希望，挑战了人们长期以来认为地震预测是不可能的信念。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发了一种人工智能算法，在中国进行的一次测试中，该算法提前一周正确预测了70%的地震，并为预测的地震提供了准确的强度计算。)”可知，地震预测技术有发展前景；再根据文章第三段“This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network and Seismology Research (TexNet) .“It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70%accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” (这项工作显然是人工智能驱动的地震预测研究的一个里程碑。德克萨斯地震网和地震学研究中心（TexNet）的高级研究科学家亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯解释说：“你看不到地震的到来，地震发生的时间只有几毫秒，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备程度。”即使准确率达到70%，这也是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。”)”可知，研究人员相信，如果在拥有可靠地震跟踪网络的地区使用，人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测。因此，这种技术可以被认为是先进的和有前途的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internet addiction is on the rise. With more people in front of phone s than ever before, being glued to your digital devices (数字设备) is not something new. Here are some tips to help you break Internet addiction and live a healthier life.
Master time management
You can stop Internet addiction by focusing on a time management plan. Your phone will tell you how many hours you spend on it per day. You can test yourself to reduce your time on the Internet by checking whether you reduce your time spent on devices. 36 , you can focus more on being productive when have a time management plan.
37
If you want to stop your Internet addiction, spend some time in the open air. 38 . You can try outdoor activities like skiing with friends when it’s cold. Or you can enjoy hot mountain springs if you prefer the heat.
Write in a diary
Have a diary that you pour your heart into. This can be a great way to keep you away from the Internet. 39 , you can stop your Internet addiction. Having an offline and locked document that you type into to share your inner thoughts can be helpful.
Change your nightly routine
40 , such as checking social media or shopping online, can keep us on a high level of excitement. And we will wake up and feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) in the next morning. At night, after you brush your teeth, spend some time in bed reading a book. This will help you softly fall to sleep and relax.
A．Get outside
B．Find non-Internet activities
C．Spending time on the Internet before bed
D．Having difficulty in falling asleep at night can be terrible
E．Instead of checking your social media or popular websites
F．By writing down how you feel about your life or relationships
G．You can have wonderful moments by spending some time in nature
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了摆脱网瘾的四个方法。
36．根据上文“You can test yourself to reduce your time on the Internet by checking whether you reduce your time spent on devices.(你可以通过检查自己是否减少了花在电子设备上的时间来测试自己是否减少了上网时间。)”可知，上文提到减少上网时间，空处承接上文，提出减少上网时间的具体方法。E项：Instead of checking your social media or popular websites(不要查看社交媒体或热门网站)符合语境。故选E。
37．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“If you want to stop your Internet addiction, spend some time in the open air.(如果你想戒掉网瘾，花点时间到户外去。)”可知，本段的标题与户外活动相关。A项：Get outside(去户外)符合语境。故选A。
38．根据下文“You can try outdoor activities like skiing with friends when it’s cold. Or you can enjoy hot mountain springs if you prefer the heat.(天气冷的时候，你可以尝试户外活动，比如和朋友一起滑雪。如果你喜欢热的话，你也可以享受温泉。)”可知，下文提到了在户外进行的活动，如和朋友一起滑雪，享受温泉等，说明在户外、在大自然中可以度过美好的时光。G项：You can have wonderful moments by spending some time in nature(花些时间在大自然中，你会有美好的时刻)符合语境。故选G。
39．根据上文“Have a diary that you pour your heart into. This can be a great way to keep you away from the Internet.(写一本你全身心投入的日记。这是一个让你远离互联网的好方法。)”和下文“you can stop your Internet addiction.(你可以停止你的网瘾。)”可知，空处需要填入一种通过写日记来停止网络成瘾的方法。F项：By writing down how you feel about your life or relationships(写下你对生活或人际关系的感受)符合语境。故选F。
40．根据段落小标题“Change your nightly routine(改变你的夜间习惯)”和下文“such as checking social media or shopping online, can keep us on a high level of excitement.(比如查看社交媒体或网上购物，可以让我们保持高度兴奋。)”以及下文“At night, after you brush your teeth, spend some time in bed reading a book.(晚上，刷完牙后，花点时间躺在床上看书。)”可知，空处及其下文说明睡前上网的坏处，因此应该改变这样的夜间习惯。C项：Spending time on the Internet before bed(在睡前上网)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lobb, a 24-year-old banker from Toronto, has been sharing everything with his friend, an artificial intelligence engineer Jafri.
One day, the two were 41 in a lunchtime workout on Pier (码头) 15, overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. “Somebody’s in the water,” he said. 42 Jafri could respond, he climbed over the rail and jumped into the cold water without any slightest 43 . Seeing this, Jafri also swan-dived towards him even without 44 his shoes.
45 the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a big, middle-aged man. He was 3 feet 46 the surface by the time Lobb reached him. The rescuer dove, 47 the man and kicked upward until they both appeared above the water. With great efforts, the pair 48 brought him back to Pier 15 where a crowd had gathered.
Both men, extremely 49 from 20 minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into a(n) 50 and drove away. They even 51 learned who he was, what became of him or how he’d fallen into the river.
In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further 52 their bond. Lots of people were on the piers that day, 53 only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a moral responsibility.
“If I know I’m 54 ,” Lobb says, “why wouldn’t I help ”
Jafri 55 , laughing, “People always say, ‘If your friend were in danger, would you reach out to him ’ I think I answered that one.”
41．A．chatting B．arguing C．quarreling D．whispering
42．A．Until B．When C．Before D．As
43．A．motivation B．difficulty C．response D．hesitation
44．A．taking off B．holding up C．putting on D．giving away
45．A．Measuring B．Protecting C．Approaching D．Tapping
46．A．above B．below C．over D．beside
47．A．beat B．grasped C．cheered D．hurt
48．A．frequently B．suddenly C．eventually D．professionally
49．A．tired B．delighted C．disappointed D．interested
50．A．ship B．helicopter C．bike D．ambulance
51．A．sometimes B．ever C．never D．still
52．A．tightened B．ruined C．challenged D．rescued
53．A．because B．so C．yet D．plus
54．A．rude B．clever C．strong D．capable
55．A．debates B．greets C．adds D．begs
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自多伦多的24岁银行家洛布和人工智能工程师加法里在午餐时间进行锻炼时，发现有人落水并英勇跳入河中救人的故事。尽管两人都受了伤，但他们成功地将落水者救回岸边，并看着他被救护车带走。两人表示，因为他们是最健壮的人，因此有道德责任去救人。洛布和加法里的勇敢行为加深了他们的友谊。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，两人俯瞰东河的15号码头，边吃午饭边聊天，这时洛布僵住了。A. chatting聊天；B. arguing争论；C. quarreling吵架；D. whispering低语。根据上文“has been sharing everything with his friend”可知，两位朋友常常聊天，结合下文“in a lunchtime”和常识可推知，他们在共进午餐时也会聊天。故选A项。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在加法里做出反应之前，他毫不犹豫地爬过栏杆跳进了冰冷的水中。A. Until直到；B. When当……时候；C. Before在……之前；D. As当……时候，随着。根据下文“he climbed over the rail and jumped into the cold water without any slightest”可知，洛布说完就毫不犹豫地跳进了冰冷的水中，加法里还没来得及做出反应，即在加法里做出反应之前，洛布就采取了行动。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加法里做出反应之前，他毫不犹豫地爬过栏杆跳进了冰冷的水中。A. motivation动机；B. difficulty困难；C. response回应；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文“he climbed over the rail and jumped into the cold water”可知，洛布行动迅速，毫不犹豫就跳进了冰冷的水中；without any slightest hesitation“没有丝毫犹豫”。故选D项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这里，加法里甚至没有脱鞋也向他扑去。A. taking off脱下；B. holding up举起，支撑；C. putting on穿上；D. giving away赠送。根据下文“his shoes”可推知，加法里下水时甚至没有脱鞋。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走近昏迷的受害者时，洛布看到那是一个高大的中年男子。A. Measuring测量；B. Protecting保护；C. Approaching接近；D. Tapping轻敲。根据下文“Lobb saw that it was a big, middle-aged man”可知，洛布靠近落水者，看清了他的体型。故选C项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当洛布找到他时，他已经在水下3英尺了。A. above在……上方；B. below在……下方；C. over在……上方（覆盖）；D. beside在……旁边。根据下文“The rescuer dove, 7 the man and kicked upward until they both appeared above the water.”可知，洛布把落水者拉出水面，说明他已经沉到了水下，在水下3英尺的地方。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救助者跳下去，抓住这个人，向上踢，直到他们都浮出水面。A. beat打败；B. grasped抓住；C. cheered欢呼；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“kicked upward until they both appeared above the water”可知，洛布要抓住洛布，把他拉出水面。故选B项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，两人终于把他带回了15号码头，那里聚集了一群人。A. frequently频繁地；B. suddenly突然地；C. eventually最终；D. professionally专业地。根据上文“With great efforts”和下文“brought him back to Pier 15”可知，洛布和加法里两人费了很大的劲，才终于把落水的人带回码头。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在水里泡了20分钟，两个人都极度疲惫，身上无数的伤口都在流血，他们看着救援人员把这个差点淹死的人抬上一辆救护车，然后开走了。A. tired疲倦的，累的；B. delighted高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“from 20 minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous cuts”可知，两人在水里时间太久且受伤，所以极度疲惫。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水里泡了20分钟，两个人都极度疲惫，身上无数的伤口都在流血，他们看着救援人员把这个差点淹死的人抬上一辆救护车，然后开走了。A. ship船；B. helicopter直升机；C. bike自行车；D. ambulance救护车。根据下文“drove away”可知，落水的人被送上了救护车。故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至不知道他是谁，他后来怎么样了，他是怎么掉进河里的。A. sometimes有时；B. ever曾经；C. never不会，不可能；D. still仍然。根据上文可知，落水的人被救上岸后就被救护车拉走，所以不知道他的情况。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，他们现在有一个故事要讲，另一种经历进一步牢固了他们的关系。A. tightened加紧，更加牢固；B. ruined破坏；C. challenged挑战；D. rescued营救。根据上文可知，洛布和加法里两位好朋友不顾个人安危，一起拯救了陌生的落水者，结合下文“their bond”和常识可推知，这样的行为能让他们的友谊更牢固。故选A项。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天码头上有很多人，但只有他们两个人跳进了水里——因为，他们说，他们是那里最适合的人，所以负有道德责任。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. yet然而；D. plus加之。上文“Lots of people were on the piers”和下文“only the two of them jumped in the water”之间有转折关系。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我知道我有能力，”洛布说，“我为什么不帮忙呢 ”。A. rude粗鲁的；B. clever聪明的；C. strong强大的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“because, they say, they were the fittest people”可知，他们是最健壮的人，有能力去提供救援。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加法里笑着补充道：“人们总是说，‘如果你的朋友有危险，你会伸出援手吗 ’我想我回答了这个问题。”。A. debates辩论；B. greets打招呼；C. adds补充说；D. begs乞求。下文“People always say, ‘If your friend were in danger, would you reach out to him ’ I think I answered that one.”是加法里补充说的话。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences, 56 makes it more vivid and moving. This is one reason why the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 57 (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, also 58 (know) as The Story of the Stone, is a good example of this. The novel is 59 (wide) acknowledged to be one of the pinnacle (巅峰) of Chinese fiction. 60 (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. 61 (draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed 62 (describe) of what life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of 63 (detail) such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable of understanding 64 gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. 65 summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature.
【答案】
56．which 57．were written 58．known 59．widely 60．Its 61．Drawing 62．description 63．details 64．the 65．In
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国经典名著——《红楼梦》。
56．考查定语从句。句意：经典文学的一个重要特点是，它往往反映了作者自己的经历，这使它更加生动感人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文主句，指代事物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。谓语动词write和主语they之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were written。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》，又称《石头记》，就是一个很好的例子。此处为非谓语动词，know和前文名词A Dream of Red Mansions之间是逻辑被动关系，用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。
59．考查副词。句意：这部小说被公认为是中国小说的巅峰之作之一。修饰动词acknowledged用副词widely作状语。故填widely。
60．考查代词。句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个与作者自己的家庭相似的富裕大家族的衰落。限定名词storyline应用其形容词性物主代词Its，句首字母大写。故填Its。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪芹根据自己的经历，详细地描述了当时的生活。此处为非谓语动词，动词短语draw on“凭借，根据”和Cao Xueqin之间是逻辑主动关系，用其现在分词形式作状语，句首字母大写。故填Drawing。
62．考查名词。句意：同上。根据前文gives a detailed可知，此处应用其名词单数description作动词gives的宾语。故填description。
63．考查名词复数。句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。a great number of“大量的”后接名词复数形式，用可数名词detail的复数形式。故填details。
64．考查冠词。句意：因此，读者能够理解在历史背景下的穷人和富人，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。名词gap由后文介词短语修饰，是特指概念，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
65．考查介词。句意：总之，我们可以从经典文学中了解到很多关于历史上一个特定时期的信息。in summary“总之”是固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，正在英国留学。下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍自己的优势；3.期待加入。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an international student from China. Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), I cannot wait to apply to be one.
I am competent for the job in that my parents happen to be TCM doctors. Brought up in the dense atmosphere of medicine, I am equipped with abundant knowledge of how to distinguish various Chinese herbal medicines. Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, so I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to working with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为社区活动的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合格的/胜任的：competent→capable
因为：in that→because/since/as
相信：be convinced that→be sure that/believe that
考虑：take sth into account→think about sth/take sth into consideration
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, so I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations.
拓展句：Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans, because of which I am convinced that I will live up to your expectations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), I cannot wait to apply to be one.（“Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”为现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I am competent for the job in that my parents happen to be TCM doctors.（运用了in that引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric raised his daughter Riley alone. One day, Eric noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore. He approached him, and found out that the boy, Jack, wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother, but had no money. Jack cried out, “If I don’t bring home medicine, my mom will die. But I won’t be able to handle it.”
Upon hearing this, Eric didn’t hesitate to pay for the medicine. “I’ll pay for the medicine on his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a couple of bills from his pocket. The boy looked at Eric with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank you so much. You are heaven-sent.”
“There will always be people willing to help you, son,” Eric told him before handing him two portions of food. “Here, take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,” he said before letting the boy go.
His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enough money. Why did you pay for the medicine ” Riley, the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you. Just keep doing good,” Eric told his daughter.
When Riley turned thirty, she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. “You’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Don’t worry, Daddy is here. We’ll get through this together,” he promised her.
Eric did try his best to find the money for his daughter’s operation. He asked all of his friends, but it was still not enough. Therefore, Eric decided to sell their house. It was enough to pay for her operation, but they would be left with nothing, “It’s okay,” he told himself. I will be able to earn money again, but if I lose my daughter, nothing will ever bring her back.”
By the time Eric made it back to the hospital, Riley was in her hospital room, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “You’ll be okay, my sweet daughter. We’ll soon have the money for the operation,” he promised her.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右。
Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the nurse’s station, he was told doctor Jack had entered the hospital room just now.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. It was addressed to him. He opened it with curiosity and was surprised to find a check inside and a note that read: “You’d saved a boy’s mother years before. Thank you so much for the three packs of medicine, and two portions of food.” Immediately, the memory that he once extended a helping hand to the desperate boy in a long time ago occurred to him. He was touched and hurriedly rushed to the nurse station to confirm his assumption.
In the nurse’s station, he was told doctor Jack had entered the hospital room just now. Without hesitation, he ran to the doctor’s office and gathered Jack in his arms. “Thank you, son,” Eric cried. “It’s I who should say thanks. That day, you saved my mother’s life.” The doctor uttered in a thrilled tone. “Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people. Now I have achieved the dream.” “I am proud of you,” Eric said with happiness. The doctor smiled and promised to arrange the operation for Riley soon and take care of her during her hospitalization. Riley realized that what her dad said was true —— the good you put out into the world will find its way back to you.
【导语】本篇以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位单亲父亲Eric独自抚养女儿Riley，一次偶然的机会帮助了一个为母亲买药的小男孩，数十年后，Riley病重，需要高额医疗费，就在父女二人一筹莫展之际，当时的小男孩已成长为一名医生，用他的行动回报了当年的善意举动，说明善行总会有好报。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eric突然注意到床上有一个信封。”可知，第一段可描写Eric打开信封见到里面的东西时的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在护士站，他被告知Jack医生刚刚进了病房。”可知，第二段可描写Eric激动的心情及对小男孩的感激。
2．续写线索：偶遇男孩——帮助买药——女儿重病——费用高昂——回馈善意——表达感谢
3．词汇激活
行为类
①打开信封：open the envelope/unwind the envelope
②发现：find/see/spot
③记起：remember/recall
情绪类
①激动开心：happiness/excitement
②感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s I who should say thanks.（运用了“it is...who...”强调句型）
[高分句型2]Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Riley realized that what her dad said was true —— the good you put out into the world will find its way back to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、what引导的主语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词the good）2024年高一英语人教版2019必修第三册阶段检测卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time will the football match start
A．At 20:25. B．At 21:30. C．At 19:00.
2．What is the price of a T-shirt in the shop
A．$15. B．$35. C．$50.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
4．Where is the woman going
A．The hotel. B．The post office. C．The train station.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Fellow workers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was Clara’s worst travel experience
A．Losing her way in Paris. B．Losing her passport abroad. C．Waiting forages in a cafe.
7．How did Clara solve the problem at last
A．Calling the police. B．Asking her friends for help. C．Asking the embassy for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do
A．Move house. B．Buy an instrument. C．Join the woman’s team.
9．What worries the man
A．The living room needs decorating.
B．The piano may be damaged.
C．The door may be too small.
10．What does the woman offer the man
A．A lawyer’s phone number. B．A document. C．A packing box.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the woman
A．A doctor. B．A radio hostess. C．A magician.
12．What did Mark plan to do today
A．Use chemicals on bushes. B．Buy some roses. C．Remove grass in the yard.
13．How might Mark feel in the end
A．Nervous. B．Satisfied. C．Annoyed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What can we learn about the man
A．He’s lost his way. B．He’s lost something. C．He’s going to the hospital.
15．Where does the man work
A．In a town. B．In London. C．In a hospital.
16．Why does the man come to the town
A．To do business. B．To have a holiday. C．To find a job.
17．Where are the speakers now
A．On the way to the hospital. B．On the way to London. C．On the way to a town.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where had Peter and his wife planned to spend this weekend
A．In a hotel. B．In his company. C．At home.
19．Which floor is Peter’s office on
A．8th. B．10th. C．12th.
20．What did Peter do first when he got out of the lift
A．He ate something. B．He gave his wife a call. C．He had a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family Vacations in Hawaii
Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained.
Waikiki Beach
This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean.
Oahu’s North Shore
Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers
.Polynesian Cultural Center
Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens.
Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park
More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area.
21．What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world
A．Its best free cultural shows. B．Its family-friendly beach hotels.
C．Having the tallest coastline. D．Being a perfect place for surfing.
22．Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history
A．Waikiki Beach. B．Oahu’s North Shore.
C．Polynesian Cultural Center. D．Waimea Canyon State Park.
23．What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon
A．It has a covered picnic area. B．It has a depth of over 3,500 feet.
C．It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D．It owns a unique kind of vegetation.
B
Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.
At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor (导师) before he joined her as a producing partner. “I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.”
This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.
“Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.”
Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening.
24．Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment
A．Brad Grey. B．Dede Gardner.
C．Jessie Buckley. D．Jeremy Kleiner.
25．What does Dede value most in her films
A．Storytelling. B．Action. C．History. D．Adventure.
26．Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015
A．Moonlight. B．Selma. C．The Big Short. D．Minari.
27．What impression has Dede left on those around her
A．She is strict with her partners. B．She always avoids difficulties.
C．She is successful and thoughtful. D．She is a medical expert.
C
“I can’t live without my mobile phone!” is what I often hear people say as they talk about how mobiles have become an essential part of their lives.
The all so common sight of heads bent, eyes staring at mobile screens and fingers busy tapping away repeats itself across major cities around the world. Whenever there is a moment to spare while on the train, taxi or waiting in a queue, people busy themselves with their mobile phones.
Some people believe our unhealthy obsession with mobile phones is destroying how we appreciate the little things in life or miss the moments that matter. The truth is that technology overall should be seen as a tool to improve our lives.
Mobile phones have certainly had a great influence on our lives, but I truly believe it’s for the better.
It’s changed the way we communicate, whether for work or play. We are now less constrained (限制) by time and geographical location. With my mobile phone, I can dial into conference calls while stuck in a traffic jam, or reply to urgent e-mails while on the go. I can send a text message or share photos and videos with friends who aren’t living in the same country. My phone calendar keeps my life organized, and even Facebook. Twitter, and instant messaging are now accessible from mobile phones!
The mobile revolution isn’t just changing the lives of urbanite like myself. I know of a young Bangladeshi woman named Shompa Akhter who is crazy about fashion and design. She dreamt about starting her own business and she did just that, opening a shop in Kushtia featuring her own creations. Dealing with suppliers in different towns was a problem for Shompa-purchase orders had to either be hand delivered or mailed out to suppliers. Shompa also found it tough publicizing (宣传) her business to potential customers outside her town. But once she learnt to operate the mobile phone, she was addicted. The 25-year-old businesswoman now stays in touch easily with her suppliers. Mobile e-mail is a blessing in her life. Who would have thought that mobility could bring about such enormous change It shouldn’t really be a surprise though.
28．In the first two paragraphs, the author wants to show ________.
A．mobile phones make people communicate less
B．mobile phones make people’s life more enjoyable
C．people become addicted to mobile phones in daily life
D．people’s health is greatly affected by mobile phones
29．What’s the author’s attitude towards mobile phones
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uninterested.
30．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A．new functions of mobile phones B．new changes in Information Age
C．the author’s personal experiences D．the advantages of mobile phones
31．What do we know about Shompa from the passage
A．She operates a food store. B．She is addicted to Internet surfing.
C．Her mobile phone helped her business a lot. D．Mobile e-mail is still unavailable to her.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network and Seismology Research (TexNet) .“It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70%accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”
While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.
Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what move science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
32．How does the AI forecast earthquakes
A．By modeling data based on earthquake recordings.
B．By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
C．By analyzing background sounds in the Earth.
D．By identifying data from the satellites.
33．What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3
A．The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
B．The significance of developing the AI prediction.
C．The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
D．The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction.
34．What does the follow-up research focus on
A．Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
B．Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C．Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy.
D．Conducting tests in different locations.
35．Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology
A．Pioneering and promising. B．Potential and economical.
C．Stable but outdated. D．Effective but costly.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Internet addiction is on the rise. With more people in front of phone s than ever before, being glued to your digital devices (数字设备) is not something new. Here are some tips to help you break Internet addiction and live a healthier life.
Master time management
You can stop Internet addiction by focusing on a time management plan. Your phone will tell you how many hours you spend on it per day. You can test yourself to reduce your time on the Internet by checking whether you reduce your time spent on devices. 36 , you can focus more on being productive when have a time management plan.
37
If you want to stop your Internet addiction, spend some time in the open air. 38 . You can try outdoor activities like skiing with friends when it’s cold. Or you can enjoy hot mountain springs if you prefer the heat.
Write in a diary
Have a diary that you pour your heart into. This can be a great way to keep you away from the Internet. 39 , you can stop your Internet addiction. Having an offline and locked document that you type into to share your inner thoughts can be helpful.
Change your nightly routine
40 , such as checking social media or shopping online, can keep us on a high level of excitement. And we will wake up and feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) in the next morning. At night, after you brush your teeth, spend some time in bed reading a book. This will help you softly fall to sleep and relax.
A．Get outside
B．Find non-Internet activities
C．Spending time on the Internet before bed
D．Having difficulty in falling asleep at night can be terrible
E．Instead of checking your social media or popular websites
F．By writing down how you feel about your life or relationships
G．You can have wonderful moments by spending some time in nature
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lobb, a 24-year-old banker from Toronto, has been sharing everything with his friend, an artificial intelligence engineer Jafri.
One day, the two were 41 in a lunchtime workout on Pier (码头) 15, overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. “Somebody’s in the water,” he said. 42 Jafri could respond, he climbed over the rail and jumped into the cold water without any slightest 43 . Seeing this, Jafri also swan-dived towards him even without 44 his shoes.
45 the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a big, middle-aged man. He was 3 feet 46 the surface by the time Lobb reached him. The rescuer dove, 47 the man and kicked upward until they both appeared above the water. With great efforts, the pair 48 brought him back to Pier 15 where a crowd had gathered.
Both men, extremely 49 from 20 minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into a(n) 50 and drove away. They even 51 learned who he was, what became of him or how he’d fallen into the river.
In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further 52 their bond. Lots of people were on the piers that day, 53 only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a moral responsibility.
“If I know I’m 54 ,” Lobb says, “why wouldn’t I help ”
Jafri 55 , laughing, “People always say, ‘If your friend were in danger, would you reach out to him ’ I think I answered that one.”
41．A．chatting B．arguing C．quarreling D．whispering
42．A．Until B．When C．Before D．As
43．A．motivation B．difficulty C．response D．hesitation
44．A．taking off B．holding up C．putting on D．giving away
45．A．Measuring B．Protecting C．Approaching D．Tapping
46．A．above B．below C．over D．beside
47．A．beat B．grasped C．cheered D．hurt
48．A．frequently B．suddenly C．eventually D．professionally
49．A．tired B．delighted C．disappointed D．interested
50．A．ship B．helicopter C．bike D．ambulance
51．A．sometimes B．ever C．never D．still
52．A．tightened B．ruined C．challenged D．rescued
53．A．because B．so C．yet D．plus
54．A．rude B．clever C．strong D．capable
55．A．debates B．greets C．adds D．begs
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences, 56 makes it more vivid and moving. This is one reason why the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 57 (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, also 58 (know) as The Story of the Stone, is a good example of this. The novel is 59 (wide) acknowledged to be one of the pinnacle (巅峰) of Chinese fiction. 60 (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. 61 (draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed 62 (describe) of what life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of 63 (detail) such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable of understanding 64 gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. 65 summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，正在英国留学。下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.介绍自己的优势；3.期待加入。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric raised his daughter Riley alone. One day, Eric noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore. He approached him, and found out that the boy, Jack, wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother, but had no money. Jack cried out, “If I don’t bring home medicine, my mom will die. But I won’t be able to handle it.”
Upon hearing this, Eric didn’t hesitate to pay for the medicine. “I’ll pay for the medicine on his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a couple of bills from his pocket. The boy looked at Eric with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank you so much. You are heaven-sent.”
“There will always be people willing to help you, son,” Eric told him before handing him two portions of food. “Here, take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,” he said before letting the boy go.
His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enough money. Why did you pay for the medicine ” Riley, the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you. Just keep doing good,” Eric told his daughter.
When Riley turned thirty, she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. “You’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Don’t worry, Daddy is here. We’ll get through this together,” he promised her.
Eric did try his best to find the money for his daughter’s operation. He asked all of his friends, but it was still not enough. Therefore, Eric decided to sell their house. It was enough to pay for her operation, but they would be left with nothing, “It’s okay,” he told himself. I will be able to earn money again, but if I lose my daughter, nothing will ever bring her back.”
By the time Eric made it back to the hospital, Riley was in her hospital room, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “You’ll be okay, my sweet daughter. We’ll soon have the money for the operation,” he promised her.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右。
Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed.
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In the nurse’s station, he was told doctor Jack had entered the hospital room just now.
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