2024届湖南省长沙市浏阳市第一中学高三6月份高考适应性考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力音频）
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浏阳一中2024届高三6月份高考适应性考试试题
英 语
分值：150分 时量：120分钟
姓名：___________ 考号: ___________
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.
3. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Putting up notices. B. Placing more bins. C. Picking up the rubbish.
4. What is the man probably
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A flight attendant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A company policy. B. Some health news. C. A fellow worker.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman sound
A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful.
7. Where did the speakers meet last time
A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman sell the house
A. To enjoy retirement in the countryside. B. To move to the city center.
C. To live with her son.
9. What is the man’s decision
A. Rent a house nearby. B. Look at another house. C. Ask for his wife’s opinion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Sophia improve her speaking skills
A. She often talked with native students. B. She learned at an international school.
C. She traveled to English-speaking countries.
11. What does Sophia practice on ELLO
A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary.
12. What mostly affected the man’s major choice
A. His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encouragement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Lily say about getting better at windsurfing
A. It varies from person to person. B. It takes less time than expected.
C. It depends on the equipment.
14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly
A. Practicing on her own. B. Learning from her friend. C. Taking some courses.
15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing
A. Mastering new techniques. B. Forgetting daily worries.
C. Improving her fitness.
16. What is Lily trying to do in the future
A. Develop a new hobby. B. Become a windsurfing instructor.
C. Take part in windsurfing competitions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which language could the speaker probably speak well
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Polish.
18. How did the speaker put the pool table (台球桌) together
A. By following the diagrams. B. By reading the instructions.
C. By getting help from his friend.
19. How many problems does the speaker mention in total
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What will the speaker do to contact the head office
A. Make a call. B. Post a letter. C. Send an email.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People are obsessed(对…着迷)with apps these days Whether they're good or bad, some apps can really make our life easier. There are some apps that can make your life easier and happier
Relax Melodies
Stress is an inevitable(不可避免的)part of life. When you don't know how to deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depression. This app features relaxing sounds that help you fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help your baby to sleep better as well. The sounds are perfect foe yoga and massage sessions, too. If you are looking to improve your health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help you live a healthier life and be more active throughout the day. It helps to watch your calorie intake, keep your weight under control, keep track of your daily activities, follow your training program, achieve your fitness and weight-loss goals, and what's more, you can invite your family members, friends or coworkers to join and compete with them. The app is free.
Pocket Expense
Keep track of your spending, monitor all your financial accounts track all your bills, reach your savings goals and overall keep your budget under control with this app. The app helps you to see how much money is left. It can teach you to shop wisely and budget your money more efficiently and accurately.
Groupon
The Groupon app helps to get deals for 50%-70% off the most popular stuff to see, do and purchase things in over 500 cities worldwide. You can save on almost everything while traveling around the world. This app is a must-have for wise buyers.
21.How can Relax Melodies benefit people
A. By helping people deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track of people's daily activities.
C. By getting people to feel calm with sounds.
D. By improving people's level to appreciate music.
22.Why do people choose the app Pocket Expense
A. It can make you relaxed. B. It can help you keep in shape.
C. It can tell you where to buy high-quality goods.
D. It can help you spend money more reasonably.
23.Which of the following apps can assist you if you wish to get things at a discount
A. Fitbit. B. Groupon. C. Relax Melodies. D. Pocket Expense.
B
In a gray box, I have a thick pile of love letters. I imagine about sharing them with a granddaughter when I’m 90. But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ago when I was having trouble getting over a man. Her letter is the most romantic in my pile. It made no excuses. It simply let me know that I was loved.
Reflecting on her gift, and the dying art of handwritten letters in our age of emails and emoticons, I chose to conduct an experiment this Christmas: replacing presents with heartfelt, handwritten love letters for my family members.
In our digital era, most of us rarely take the time to share deeply-considered thoughts and emotions with the people in our lives. Handwriting captures the writer’s emotions, often preserved longer than digital exchanges. However, technology is taking over. First came typewriters and keyboards. Now a new brain-computer lets people type with their minds. What are we losing when we sacrifice the physical labor behind the written word We tend to value what we struggle for. Have we undervalued the human exchange of ideas
That day, I came across a letter my mom wrote to her parents when she was young. She seemed so comfortable with her parents. It was a relationship I didn’t have with her. I was inspired by my mother’s letter to her parents when I sat down to write my letter to her. I wanted her to know my love, and to close the crack that technology and culture had created between us. With each sentence, I was discovering new and deeper ways of seeing my mother, and making myself known to her in more thoughtful ways as well.
Eight single-space pages later, my hand was aching but I was done. It was only the first of my love letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun project was in fact one of the most important undertakings of my life.
24．Why does the author mention her love letters in Paragraph 1
A．To show her grand charm as a young girl.
B. To share them with one of her granddaughters.
C．To highlight the value of handwritten letters.
D. To look back upon her romantic relationship.
25．How will technology probably affect us in the digital era
A．Making our interaction less emotional.
B．Encouraging our thoughtful communication.
C．Saving our physical labor in conveying emotions.
D．Increasing our effort in handwritten exchanges.
26．Why did the author handwrite a letter to her mother
A．To give her mother a big surprise. B．To answer her mother’s handwritten letter.
C．To bridge a communication gap.
D．To make her mother feel more comfortable.
27．What did the author learn from her experiment
A．The irreplaceable bond of family members.
B．The tendency of information technology.
C．The expression of emotions in the digital age.
D．The power of handwritten correspondence.
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. “It's a small step in the right direction," says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with the youth that experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites," Sperling says. “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat.”To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.FOMO-fear of missing out-also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically,females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions.
In addition, social media puts a lens filter(潐镜)on appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what's real and what isn't, which comes at at tough time for them physically and emotionally.
We can benefit from social media platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still,the platforms have opened a “Pandora's box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social media platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.
28.Why does Instagram limit likes
A. To share more content. B. To increase its popularity
C. To ensure teens’ well-being. D. To reduce teens’ online time.
29.What does “Pandora's box” in Paragraph 6 imply
A. Social media can have a negative effect.
B. People benefit from social media platforms.
C. People get boxes of gifts from social media platforms.
D. Social media opens a door for people to see the world.
30.Which of the following does Sperling agree with
A. Its lens filters help teens to tell the real world.
B. Its unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression.
D. It has a greater impact on female teens than male teens.
31.What will the author most probably talk about next
A. Advice on users controlling mass sharing.
B. Reasons for teens’ posting addictions.
C. Negative effects of harmful interactions.
D. Ways of social media giants’ management.
D
A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors(肿瘤)or inaccessible areas within the human body.
Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins(穿山甲). It is constructed with soft and magnetic(磁性的)materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.
To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot's metal parts. By adjusting the frequency of these fields, the robot was able to heat up and give out heat into its surroundings. The team observed that the robot's body temperature could be over 70℃.
In addition, the researchers used the robot's heat to deliver substances within a simulated(模扒的) stomach environment. They attached something simulating medicine capsules onto the robot , which dissolved(溶解) upon heating, thereby releasing the goods. This technique holds promise for targeted drug delivery inside the body. Soon, his team also tested the robot's ability to halt bleeding. They created wounds using a dead pig's stomach. By pumping blood through a small incision(切口) using a syringe(注射器), they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.
According to Jake Abbott from The University of Utah, the robot could potentially be employed for targeted destruction of tumor cells, reducing the need for exposing large amounts of tissue to radiation or chemicals. By raising the robot's temperature to a level unsafe for normal cells and keeping it in place for a few minutes , cancer cells can be killed. Abbott emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity of the human body.
32.What can we infer about the small robot
A. It has been put into use.
B. It is mainly used to deliver goods.
C. It can't be used without adding hard elements.
D. It draws inspiration from the natural world.
33.How do the researchers make the robot change shape
A. By using heat. B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiation. D. By using chemicals.
34.What does the underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Stop. B. Challenge. C. Evaluate. D. Explore.
35.Which can be the best title for the text
A Tiny Robot Will Be Used in Medicine
B.Scientists Will Make Robots Give Out Heat
C.A Small Robot Was Made to Deliver Goods
D.Doctors Have Used Tiny Robots to Cure Tumors
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
In today's fast-paced world, it can be challenging to prioritize our health. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for a long and fulfilling life 36 .
A balanced diet and regular exercise matter:
A cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. Eating a variety of foods from all food groups ensures you get the necessary nutrients. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your daily meals. Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods. 37 . Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Activities like walking, swimming, or cycling can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen your muscles, and improve your cardiovascular health.
38 :
Sleep is when our bodies repair and recharge. Aim for 7—9 hours of quality sleep each night. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health issues, including impaired cognitive function and a weakened immune system. It should also be brought to your attention that chronic stress can negatively impact your health. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga to keep stress levels in check.
Avoid harmful habits and do regular check-ups:
39 . Quitting smoking and drinking in moderation can significantly improve your overall well-being. In the meantime, don't neglect regular medical check-ups. They can help detect and prevent health issues early, when they are easier to manage.
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle is a lifelong commitment. 40 . Remember, your health is your most valuable asset (资产), so invest in it wisely.
A regular work-out enhances your immune system
Adequate sleep and stress management will help
Therefore, you should really do workouts regularly
In addition, physical activity is crucial for good health
Here are some key tips to help you stay on the path to wellness
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are bad for your health
G. By making small, sustainable changes, you can improve yourself steadily
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming story, a small town named Meadowbrook united to help the Johnson family in a time of need. The Johnsons were facing 41 difficulties after a medical crisis, and their home was at risk. The news spread quickly, and the community came together to 42 them.
Neighbors organized a(n) 43 campaign that spread to the whole community. 44 people donated money and their time, hosting bake sales, car washes, and charity 45 . In just a few weeks, they raised enough to 46 the Johnsons' bills and mortgage (按揭) payments.
Amidst the fundraising efforts, the local schools joined in. Meadowbrook Elementary School organized a children's 47 exhibition, where young artists showcased their 48 . The artwork was sold, with all the money contributing to the growing fund. This inclusive approach 49 families and deepened the sense of community involvement.
What made this act of kindness 50 was how it involved ESL (English as a Second Language) students from Meadowbrook High School. They saw this as a chance for students to 51 with the community and improve their language skills. An ESL storytelling night was held, where students shared their stories, 52 a stronger bond between them and their neighbors.
The Johnsons expressed their 53 , not only for the financial help but also for the sense of 54 and togetherness the town showed. This heartwarming gesture 55 the incredible impact of community, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.
41.A.financial B.technical C.academic D.social
42.A.protect B.support C.watch D.convince
43.A.advertising B.educational C.fundraising D.protest
44.A.evenly B.steadily C.mysteriously D.rapidly
45.A.agencies B.investigations C.events D.awards
46.A.cover B.share C.provide D.submit
47.A.fund B.fashion C.art D.science
48.A.curiosity B.leadership C.teamwork D.creativity
49.A.identified B.represented C.interviewed D.engaged
50.A.back off B.stand out C.turn up D.cut in
51.A.connect B.deal C.consult D.register
52.A.forming B.considering C.maintaining D.acknowledging
53.A.concern B.gratitude C.interest D.amusement
54.A.accomplishment B.belonging C.justice D.freedom
55.A.assesses B.determines C.highlights D.removes
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is 56._________ typical and popular Qingming Festival food in China's eastern provinces.
Made of a 57. ________ (mix) of glutinous(黏的) rice flour and green plant juice, Qingtuan 58. _______ (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao”in Chinese, is 5 9. ____________ brings the color to the delicacy. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its 60.___________ (fine).
With some soda 61.________ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste. Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, 62. . ________ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. This rice dough is then kneaded (揉) into little green balls.
The green rice balls can have various fillings, most 63. ________(tradition) being sesame or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, pickled vegetables and bamboo shoots.
___________________________________ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally as food to sacrifice to ancestors, they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them 65. _________ home.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学校英文报负责人李华，学校外教Robert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上帮他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：
1. 招聘目的；
2. 选拔方式；
3. 报名要求。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Assistant Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes. It was totally fun. While playing like little children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto was “Bring a Friend”. We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased. We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we were looking forward to.
One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better.
With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the downhill path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.
________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浏阳一中2024届高三6月份高考适应性考试
英语答案解析
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CAABB
21-23 CDB 24-27 CACD 28-31 CABA 32-35 DBAA
36-40： EDBFG
41-45 ABCDC 46-50 ACDDB 51-55 AABBC
语法填空：
a 57．mixture 58. is stuffed 59．what 60．finest
61．added 62．but 63．traditionally 64．Dating 65．of
Assistant Wanted
Our school foreign teacher, Robert, is looking for a student assistant to work with him. The purpose is to provide better support for his teaching work and enhance the learning experience of students.
The selection will be based on an interview. Candidates should have a good command of English and be able to communicate fluently with both the teacher and students. They should also be responsible, patient and have a passion for teaching.
Anyone who is interested in this position can send their resume and a brief self-introduction to Robert’s email address: robert@ before April 30th. We believe that this opportunity will be a valuable experience for the selected candidate and we look forward to seeing your application.
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her. I showed her some pictures that were taken during our trip. She smiled, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Ultimately, I made it. On that appointed day, I, together with several friends, offered continuous assistance to her. With our joint efforts, we made it to the top of the mountain and admired the fantastic scenery. A sense of excitement took hold of her, tears rolling down her cheeks like broken pearls. She was so grateful to us and we became close friends.
On the downhill path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. However, I didn’t have enough courage to run for it. Knowing I was in a dilemma, Grace had a sincere communication with me. “So kind and friendly are you that you helped me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully. I am firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the SU,” she said in a gentle voice. Inspired by her encouragement, I made a resolution to have a try. Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my expectations. Indeed, it is the mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great difference to us.
【答案详解】
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让我们的生活更加轻松、快乐的应用程序。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,这个应用程序的特点是放松的声音,帮助你对抗压力,更快入睡。 由此可 见,这个应用程序可以通过放松的声音帮助人们对抗压力,感到平静。故选 C。
22.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,这个应用程序跟踪你的支出监控你所有的财务账户,跟踪你所有的账单,达 到你的储蓄目标,总体上控制你的预算,还帮助你看剩余多少钱和教你明智地购物,更有效地预算你的钱,所以Pocket Expense 这个应用程序可以帮助人们更合理地花钱。故选 D。
23.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 团购网站 Groupon 的应用程序可以在全球 500 多个城市提供最受欢 迎的景点、活动和购物优惠降价 50%-70% 。因此,Groupon 这个应用程序可以帮助人们在购物时享受折扣。故选 B。
B
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文以作者自己的亲身经历，说明了手写信件的力量。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ago when I was having trouble getting over a man. Her letter is the most romantic in my pile. It made no excuses. It simply let me know that I was loved.”（ 但我最珍贵的关于爱的信是我最好的朋友写的。这是几年前的一封手写信，当时我很难忘记一个男人。她的信是我这堆信中最浪漫的。它没有任何借口。它只是让我知道我被爱着）可知，作者在第一段提到她的关于爱的信是强调手写信件的价值。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In our digital era, most of us rarely take the time to share deeply considered thoughts and emotions with the people in our lives.”（在我们的数字时代，我们大多数人很少花时间与我们生活中的人分享深思熟虑的想法和情感）可知，数字时代让我们的互动不那么有感情。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“I wanted her to know my love, and to close the crack that technology and culture had created between us.”（ 我想让她知道我的爱，并弥合技术和文化在我们之间造成的裂痕。）可知，作者要手写一封信给她的母亲是因为想弥合沟通差距。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Handwriting captures the writer’s emotions, often preserved longer than digital exchanges.”（ 手写文字捕捉了作者的情感，通常比数字交流保存得更久）以及最后一段“It was only the first of my love letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun project was in fact one of the most important undertakings of my life.”（ 这只是我的第一封关于爱的信，但我已经很清楚：一开始只是一个有趣的项目，实际上是我一生中最重要的事业之一。）可知，从实验中，我们学到了手写信件的力量。故选D项。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
28.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比,减少感情受到伤害的可能性;根据文章第二段的内容可知,社交媒体与焦虑,抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此,Instagram此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C
29.A 推理判断题。根据第六段两个句子的逻辑关系可知,社交媒体既有利也有弊,但这里强调的是其弊端,所以“潘多拉的盒子”说明社交媒体有消极影响。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段Sperling的话可知，当结果不可预测时越有可能重复这种行为--频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sperling建议社交媒体平台考虑减少大规模分享以及本段最后一句可知,接下来作者最有可能谈论有关用户控制大规模分享的建议。故选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在的医学价值。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲,由此可推知,该小型机器人的灵感来自自然界。故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这种机器人是用柔软的磁性材料做的,从而让这种机器人能改变形状。故选B项。
34.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可知,此处指的是团队对该机器人的某种能力进行测试,结合本段最后一句“随后,机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域,释放热量以帮助止血”可知,这种机器人能够帮助止血,由此可推知,画线单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据首段可知,研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人,这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞,还能给伤口止血,具有潜在的医学价值,在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感及功能进行介绍,所以本文的最佳标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”。故选 A 项。
人伸展并覆盖了该区域,释放热量以帮助止血”可知,这种机器人能够帮助止血,由此可推知,画线单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据首段可知,研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人,这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞,还能给伤口止血,具有潜在的医学价值,在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感及功能进行介绍,所以本文的最佳标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”。故选 A 项。
听力原文:
1.
M: Hello, this is Jack Million. I’m calling to ask if it’s possible to postpone my 2: 00 pm appointment with Mr. Rich to 4: 00 pm on June 6th. Something’s just come up.
W: Let me look up his schedule. Okay. You can wait in Room 5.
2.
W: So what’s your choice, sir It is off season now. The total expenses of the guided tour is $700 and that includes accommodation, transport, all meals, and a tour guide.
M: I think a four-day tour would be best for me.
3.
W: Did you see many people dropping their rubbish at the park today
M: Yes, I saw it the whole time. We could put up notices about throwing rubbish into bins.
W: That’s a good idea. Then let’s get more bins. There aren’t nearly enough.
4.
W: Excuse me, sir. How much will you charge to drive me to the airport
M: It’s usually S40, plus the tip. And it will take us about 30 minutes to get there if there’s no traffic jam. Do you have any luggage
W: Just this carrying case.
5.
M: Did you hear the news Robert is leaving our company because of his physical problems.
W: Yeah. I heard the doctor and his family told him to stop working to take care of himself.
M: That’s so sad. I’m going to miss him.
【答案】6. B 7. A 故友重逢
W: (6) Joseph! It’s so lovely to see you again! It must be ages since we met last time.
M: Oh, I suppose it is. But weren’t you at Adam’s 20th birthday party last August
W: No, I wasn’t. I got the flu at the last minute.
M: Then I think the last time I saw you was three years ago on Christmas Eve, when we all had dinner together in that French restaurant. . .
W: No, surely we’ve met since then. . .
M: (7) Wait a minute. . . it was at Peter’s place. When he and Jenny got married.
W: (7) Yes, of course it was! Wasn’t it a fantastic reception
M: One of the best I’ve ever been to.
答案】8. A 9. C看房
M: Good afternoon, madam. The house agent tells me this house is for sale. May I have a look, please
W: Yes, of course. Let me show you around. I’ve lived here since my son was born, and he’s 20 years old.
M: Oh, that’s quite a long time. Then why do you sell it
W: (8) I’ve just retired and I want to buy a small house in the countryside, where it’s quiet and the air is fresh.
M: Can you bring down the asking price
W: I’m sorry, but I think it’s worth the price. It’s in the city center, and it’s surrounded by lots of plants.
M: Well, I’m living in a rental house, and I’ve had enough of it. (9) I like this house very much, but I can’t decide before my wife sees it herself.
W: Women always have the last word.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B学校生活
M: Sophia, how do you learn English in China
W: Actually, (10) my speaking skills are gathered from my traveling. I did solo traveling in several European countries last year.
M: Wow, that was cool. Are your teachers usually Chinese, or international teachers
W: They are Chinese. There is a big stress on grammar and vocabulary. I have to remember a lot of words and grammar rules.
M: How about listening
W: (11) We only do the audio listening test, so it’s always the same pronunciation.
M: (11) So you don’t have a lot of variety of accents, do you
W: (11) Yes, so I’m practicing listening on ELLO, which is short for English Listening Lesson Library Online. There are over 3, 000 free listening lessons for all levels!
M: Great. What is your best subject
W: It’s math. I love all the math stuff, including physics.
M: (12) I’m learning economics, because just before my senior year of high school, my sister had taken an economics course and she said it was interesting. That was definitely a contributing factor to my decision, since we have always shared common interests. However, there’s a lot of math. I’m not strong at math and physics.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 采访帆板运动员
M: Lily, did you need to spend a lot of time practicing windsurfing before you’re good at it
W: There’s certainly a lot to learn, (13) but I suppose it depends on the individual in terms of their fitness, previous experience, and of course how much effort they put in. Interestingly, the equipment doesn't seem to make much difference to the progress beginners can make.
M: What in particular helped you progress
W: Well, I didn’t make the mistake of thinking that I could teach myself to windsurf, or that I could learn from a friend. (14) Instead I signed up for a six-month course, and it was money well spent.
M: Tell me, what is it about windsurfing that gives you most pleasure
W: Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter, or doing things I’d never tried before. (15) But if I had to choose one, it would be the way that it lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life, and just enjoy being out there on the water.
M: Lily, how do you see your future in windsurfing
W: Well, I’ve thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in pools. (16) The place I like to be is the open sea, perhaps racing other people. In fact, that’s probably what I’ll do. I may not win any prizes but I’ll certainly enjoy it.
答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 售后投诉 第19题为（推断题数字类）
M: Hello, my name is Harris. I ordered a pool table online from you last Tuesday and it arrived three days later. I was amazed and happy at the speed of service. But then the problems started unfortunately.
(19) The first problem is that the instructions included were written only in Spanish and Polish. (17) I can’t believe you wouldn’t include the instructions in English. Anyway, (18) I managed to follow the diagrams and get the pool table put together in about two hours.
(19) Once I had put it together, I noticed the white ball wasn’t in the bag of balls. How am I able to play any games without the white ball Luckily, a friend of mine came over with his white ball and we were able to play a game. (19) However, the roll of the balls was not very true---they kept bending to the left or the right. I don’t really know enough about pool tables to know what the problem could be.
You can reach to me on my home phone number: 348-28841. Or send me an email to tell me how you will resolve these problems. (20) I am also going to write a letter and post it to your head office as I think it’s important to have this complaint down in writing.
英 语
分值：150分 时量：120分钟
姓名：___________ 考号: ___________
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.
3. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Putting up notices. B. Placing more bins. C. Picking up the rubbish.
4. What is the man probably
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A flight attendant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A company policy. B. Some health news. C. A fellow worker.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman sound
A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful.
7. Where did the speakers meet last time
A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman sell the house
A. To enjoy retirement in the countryside. B. To move to the city center.
C. To live with her son.
9. What is the man’s decision
A. Rent a house nearby. B. Look at another house. C. Ask for his wife’s opinion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Sophia improve her speaking skills
A. She often talked with native students. B. She learned at an international school.
C. She traveled to English-speaking countries.
11. What does Sophia practice on ELLO
A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary.
12. What mostly affected the man’s major choice
A. His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encouragement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Lily say about getting better at windsurfing
A. It varies from person to person. B. It takes less time than expected.
C. It depends on the equipment.
14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly
A. Practicing on her own. B. Learning from her friend. C. Taking some courses.
15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing
A. Mastering new techniques. B. Forgetting daily worries.
C. Improving her fitness.
16. What is Lily trying to do in the future
A. Develop a new hobby. B. Become a windsurfing instructor.
C. Take part in windsurfing competitions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which language could the speaker probably speak well
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Polish.
18. How did the speaker put the pool table (台球桌) together
A. By following the diagrams. B. By reading the instructions.
C. By getting help from his friend.
19. How many problems does the speaker mention in total
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What will the speaker do to contact the head office
A. Make a call. B. Post a letter. C. Send an email.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People are obsessed(对…着迷)with apps these days Whether they're good or bad, some apps can really make our life easier. There are some apps that can make your life easier and happier
Relax Melodies
Stress is an inevitable(不可避免的)part of life. When you don't know how to deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depression. This app features relaxing sounds that help you fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help your baby to sleep better as well. The sounds are perfect foe yoga and massage sessions, too. If you are looking to improve your health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help you live a healthier life and be more active throughout the day. It helps to watch your calorie intake, keep your weight under control, keep track of your daily activities, follow your training program, achieve your fitness and weight-loss goals, and what's more, you can invite your family members, friends or coworkers to join and compete with them. The app is free.
Pocket Expense
Keep track of your spending, monitor all your financial accounts track all your bills, reach your savings goals and overall keep your budget under control with this app. The app helps you to see how much money is left. It can teach you to shop wisely and budget your money more efficiently and accurately.
Groupon
The Groupon app helps to get deals for 50%-70% off the most popular stuff to see, do and purchase things in over 500 cities worldwide. You can save on almost everything while traveling around the world. This app is a must-have for wise buyers.
21.How can Relax Melodies benefit people
A. By helping people deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track of people's daily activities.
C. By getting people to feel calm with sounds.
D. By improving people's level to appreciate music.
22.Why do people choose the app Pocket Expense
A. It can make you relaxed. B. It can help you keep in shape.
C. It can tell you where to buy high-quality goods.
D. It can help you spend money more reasonably.
23.Which of the following apps can assist you if you wish to get things at a discount
A. Fitbit. B. Groupon. C. Relax Melodies. D. Pocket Expense.
B
In a gray box, I have a thick pile of love letters. I imagine about sharing them with a granddaughter when I’m 90. But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ago when I was having trouble getting over a man. Her letter is the most romantic in my pile. It made no excuses. It simply let me know that I was loved.
Reflecting on her gift, and the dying art of handwritten letters in our age of emails and emoticons, I chose to conduct an experiment this Christmas: replacing presents with heartfelt, handwritten love letters for my family members.
In our digital era, most of us rarely take the time to share deeply-considered thoughts and emotions with the people in our lives. Handwriting captures the writer’s emotions, often preserved longer than digital exchanges. However, technology is taking over. First came typewriters and keyboards. Now a new brain-computer lets people type with their minds. What are we losing when we sacrifice the physical labor behind the written word We tend to value what we struggle for. Have we undervalued the human exchange of ideas
That day, I came across a letter my mom wrote to her parents when she was young. She seemed so comfortable with her parents. It was a relationship I didn’t have with her. I was inspired by my mother’s letter to her parents when I sat down to write my letter to her. I wanted her to know my love, and to close the crack that technology and culture had created between us. With each sentence, I was discovering new and deeper ways of seeing my mother, and making myself known to her in more thoughtful ways as well.
Eight single-space pages later, my hand was aching but I was done. It was only the first of my love letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun project was in fact one of the most important undertakings of my life.
24．Why does the author mention her love letters in Paragraph 1
A．To show her grand charm as a young girl.
B. To share them with one of her granddaughters.
C．To highlight the value of handwritten letters.
D. To look back upon her romantic relationship.
25．How will technology probably affect us in the digital era
A．Making our interaction less emotional.
B．Encouraging our thoughtful communication.
C．Saving our physical labor in conveying emotions.
D．Increasing our effort in handwritten exchanges.
26．Why did the author handwrite a letter to her mother
A．To give her mother a big surprise. B．To answer her mother’s handwritten letter.
C．To bridge a communication gap.
D．To make her mother feel more comfortable.
27．What did the author learn from her experiment
A．The irreplaceable bond of family members.
B．The tendency of information technology.
C．The expression of emotions in the digital age.
D．The power of handwritten correspondence.
C
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. “It's a small step in the right direction," says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with the youth that experience anxiety disorders.
Social media has a reinforcing nature. The platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick
The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites," Sperling says. “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat.”To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.FOMO-fear of missing out-also plays a role. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
The earlier teens start using social media, the greater impact they have on mental health. This is especially true for females. While teen males tend to express aggression physically,females do so by excluding others and sharing hurtful comments. Social media increases the opportunity for such harmful interactions.
In addition, social media puts a lens filter(潐镜)on appearances and reality. When there's a filter applied to the digital world, it can be hard for teens to tell what's real and what isn't, which comes at at tough time for them physically and emotionally.
We can benefit from social media platforms to some extent, as they allow people to stay in touch with family and friends around the world. Still,the platforms have opened a “Pandora's box” as they continue to evolve more quickly than we can research their impact.
In addition to limiting likes, Sperling suggests social media platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior.
28.Why does Instagram limit likes
A. To share more content. B. To increase its popularity
C. To ensure teens’ well-being. D. To reduce teens’ online time.
29.What does “Pandora's box” in Paragraph 6 imply
A. Social media can have a negative effect.
B. People benefit from social media platforms.
C. People get boxes of gifts from social media platforms.
D. Social media opens a door for people to see the world.
30.Which of the following does Sperling agree with
A. Its lens filters help teens to tell the real world.
B. Its unpredictable outcome attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful to teens with anxiety and depression.
D. It has a greater impact on female teens than male teens.
31.What will the author most probably talk about next
A. Advice on users controlling mass sharing.
B. Reasons for teens’ posting addictions.
C. Negative effects of harmful interactions.
D. Ways of social media giants’ management.
D
A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors(肿瘤)or inaccessible areas within the human body.
Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins(穿山甲). It is constructed with soft and magnetic(磁性的)materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.
To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot's metal parts. By adjusting the frequency of these fields, the robot was able to heat up and give out heat into its surroundings. The team observed that the robot's body temperature could be over 70℃.
In addition, the researchers used the robot's heat to deliver substances within a simulated(模扒的) stomach environment. They attached something simulating medicine capsules onto the robot , which dissolved(溶解) upon heating, thereby releasing the goods. This technique holds promise for targeted drug delivery inside the body. Soon, his team also tested the robot's ability to halt bleeding. They created wounds using a dead pig's stomach. By pumping blood through a small incision(切口) using a syringe(注射器), they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.
According to Jake Abbott from The University of Utah, the robot could potentially be employed for targeted destruction of tumor cells, reducing the need for exposing large amounts of tissue to radiation or chemicals. By raising the robot's temperature to a level unsafe for normal cells and keeping it in place for a few minutes , cancer cells can be killed. Abbott emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity of the human body.
32.What can we infer about the small robot
A. It has been put into use.
B. It is mainly used to deliver goods.
C. It can't be used without adding hard elements.
D. It draws inspiration from the natural world.
33.How do the researchers make the robot change shape
A. By using heat. B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiation. D. By using chemicals.
34.What does the underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Stop. B. Challenge. C. Evaluate. D. Explore.
35.Which can be the best title for the text
A Tiny Robot Will Be Used in Medicine
B.Scientists Will Make Robots Give Out Heat
C.A Small Robot Was Made to Deliver Goods
D.Doctors Have Used Tiny Robots to Cure Tumors
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
In today's fast-paced world, it can be challenging to prioritize our health. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for a long and fulfilling life 36 .
A balanced diet and regular exercise matter:
A cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. Eating a variety of foods from all food groups ensures you get the necessary nutrients. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your daily meals. Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods. 37 . Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. Activities like walking, swimming, or cycling can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen your muscles, and improve your cardiovascular health.
38 :
Sleep is when our bodies repair and recharge. Aim for 7—9 hours of quality sleep each night. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health issues, including impaired cognitive function and a weakened immune system. It should also be brought to your attention that chronic stress can negatively impact your health. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga to keep stress levels in check.
Avoid harmful habits and do regular check-ups:
39 . Quitting smoking and drinking in moderation can significantly improve your overall well-being. In the meantime, don't neglect regular medical check-ups. They can help detect and prevent health issues early, when they are easier to manage.
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle is a lifelong commitment. 40 . Remember, your health is your most valuable asset (资产), so invest in it wisely.
A regular work-out enhances your immune system
Adequate sleep and stress management will help
Therefore, you should really do workouts regularly
In addition, physical activity is crucial for good health
Here are some key tips to help you stay on the path to wellness
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are bad for your health
G. By making small, sustainable changes, you can improve yourself steadily
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming story, a small town named Meadowbrook united to help the Johnson family in a time of need. The Johnsons were facing 41 difficulties after a medical crisis, and their home was at risk. The news spread quickly, and the community came together to 42 them.
Neighbors organized a(n) 43 campaign that spread to the whole community. 44 people donated money and their time, hosting bake sales, car washes, and charity 45 . In just a few weeks, they raised enough to 46 the Johnsons' bills and mortgage (按揭) payments.
Amidst the fundraising efforts, the local schools joined in. Meadowbrook Elementary School organized a children's 47 exhibition, where young artists showcased their 48 . The artwork was sold, with all the money contributing to the growing fund. This inclusive approach 49 families and deepened the sense of community involvement.
What made this act of kindness 50 was how it involved ESL (English as a Second Language) students from Meadowbrook High School. They saw this as a chance for students to 51 with the community and improve their language skills. An ESL storytelling night was held, where students shared their stories, 52 a stronger bond between them and their neighbors.
The Johnsons expressed their 53 , not only for the financial help but also for the sense of 54 and togetherness the town showed. This heartwarming gesture 55 the incredible impact of community, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.
41.A.financial B.technical C.academic D.social
42.A.protect B.support C.watch D.convince
43.A.advertising B.educational C.fundraising D.protest
44.A.evenly B.steadily C.mysteriously D.rapidly
45.A.agencies B.investigations C.events D.awards
46.A.cover B.share C.provide D.submit
47.A.fund B.fashion C.art D.science
48.A.curiosity B.leadership C.teamwork D.creativity
49.A.identified B.represented C.interviewed D.engaged
50.A.back off B.stand out C.turn up D.cut in
51.A.connect B.deal C.consult D.register
52.A.forming B.considering C.maintaining D.acknowledging
53.A.concern B.gratitude C.interest D.amusement
54.A.accomplishment B.belonging C.justice D.freedom
55.A.assesses B.determines C.highlights D.removes
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is 56._________ typical and popular Qingming Festival food in China's eastern provinces.
Made of a 57. ________ (mix) of glutinous(黏的) rice flour and green plant juice, Qingtuan 58. _______ (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao”in Chinese, is 5 9. ____________ brings the color to the delicacy. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its 60.___________ (fine).
With some soda 61.________ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste. Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, 62. . ________ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. This rice dough is then kneaded (揉) into little green balls.
The green rice balls can have various fillings, most 63. ________(tradition) being sesame or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, pickled vegetables and bamboo shoots.
___________________________________ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally as food to sacrifice to ancestors, they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them 65. _________ home.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学校英文报负责人李华，学校外教Robert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上帮他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：
1. 招聘目的；
2. 选拔方式；
3. 报名要求。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Assistant Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes. It was totally fun. While playing like little children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto was “Bring a Friend”. We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased. We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we were looking forward to.
One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better.
With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the downhill path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election.
________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
浏阳一中2024届高三6月份高考适应性考试
英语答案解析
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CAABB
21-23 CDB 24-27 CACD 28-31 CABA 32-35 DBAA
36-40： EDBFG
41-45 ABCDC 46-50 ACDDB 51-55 AABBC
语法填空：
a 57．mixture 58. is stuffed 59．what 60．finest
61．added 62．but 63．traditionally 64．Dating 65．of
Assistant Wanted
Our school foreign teacher, Robert, is looking for a student assistant to work with him. The purpose is to provide better support for his teaching work and enhance the learning experience of students.
The selection will be based on an interview. Candidates should have a good command of English and be able to communicate fluently with both the teacher and students. They should also be responsible, patient and have a passion for teaching.
Anyone who is interested in this position can send their resume and a brief self-introduction to Robert’s email address: robert@ before April 30th. We believe that this opportunity will be a valuable experience for the selected candidate and we look forward to seeing your application.
Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her. I showed her some pictures that were taken during our trip. She smiled, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Ultimately, I made it. On that appointed day, I, together with several friends, offered continuous assistance to her. With our joint efforts, we made it to the top of the mountain and admired the fantastic scenery. A sense of excitement took hold of her, tears rolling down her cheeks like broken pearls. She was so grateful to us and we became close friends.
On the downhill path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. However, I didn’t have enough courage to run for it. Knowing I was in a dilemma, Grace had a sincere communication with me. “So kind and friendly are you that you helped me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully. I am firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the SU,” she said in a gentle voice. Inspired by her encouragement, I made a resolution to have a try. Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my expectations. Indeed, it is the mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great difference to us.
【答案详解】
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让我们的生活更加轻松、快乐的应用程序。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,这个应用程序的特点是放松的声音,帮助你对抗压力,更快入睡。 由此可 见,这个应用程序可以通过放松的声音帮助人们对抗压力,感到平静。故选 C。
22.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,这个应用程序跟踪你的支出监控你所有的财务账户,跟踪你所有的账单,达 到你的储蓄目标,总体上控制你的预算,还帮助你看剩余多少钱和教你明智地购物,更有效地预算你的钱,所以Pocket Expense 这个应用程序可以帮助人们更合理地花钱。故选 D。
23.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 团购网站 Groupon 的应用程序可以在全球 500 多个城市提供最受欢 迎的景点、活动和购物优惠降价 50%-70% 。因此,Groupon 这个应用程序可以帮助人们在购物时享受折扣。故选 B。
B
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文以作者自己的亲身经历，说明了手写信件的力量。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“But my most treasured love letter is from one of my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ago when I was having trouble getting over a man. Her letter is the most romantic in my pile. It made no excuses. It simply let me know that I was loved.”（ 但我最珍贵的关于爱的信是我最好的朋友写的。这是几年前的一封手写信，当时我很难忘记一个男人。她的信是我这堆信中最浪漫的。它没有任何借口。它只是让我知道我被爱着）可知，作者在第一段提到她的关于爱的信是强调手写信件的价值。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In our digital era, most of us rarely take the time to share deeply considered thoughts and emotions with the people in our lives.”（在我们的数字时代，我们大多数人很少花时间与我们生活中的人分享深思熟虑的想法和情感）可知，数字时代让我们的互动不那么有感情。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“I wanted her to know my love, and to close the crack that technology and culture had created between us.”（ 我想让她知道我的爱，并弥合技术和文化在我们之间造成的裂痕。）可知，作者要手写一封信给她的母亲是因为想弥合沟通差距。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Handwriting captures the writer’s emotions, often preserved longer than digital exchanges.”（ 手写文字捕捉了作者的情感，通常比数字交流保存得更久）以及最后一段“It was only the first of my love letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun project was in fact one of the most important undertakings of my life.”（ 这只是我的第一封关于爱的信，但我已经很清楚：一开始只是一个有趣的项目，实际上是我一生中最重要的事业之一。）可知，从实验中，我们学到了手写信件的力量。故选D项。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
28.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比,减少感情受到伤害的可能性;根据文章第二段的内容可知,社交媒体与焦虑,抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此,Instagram此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C
29.A 推理判断题。根据第六段两个句子的逻辑关系可知,社交媒体既有利也有弊,但这里强调的是其弊端,所以“潘多拉的盒子”说明社交媒体有消极影响。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段Sperling的话可知，当结果不可预测时越有可能重复这种行为--频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sperling建议社交媒体平台考虑减少大规模分享以及本段最后一句可知,接下来作者最有可能谈论有关用户控制大规模分享的建议。故选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在的医学价值。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲,由此可推知,该小型机器人的灵感来自自然界。故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这种机器人是用柔软的磁性材料做的,从而让这种机器人能改变形状。故选B项。
34.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可知,此处指的是团队对该机器人的某种能力进行测试,结合本段最后一句“随后,机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域,释放热量以帮助止血”可知,这种机器人能够帮助止血,由此可推知,画线单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据首段可知,研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人,这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞,还能给伤口止血,具有潜在的医学价值,在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感及功能进行介绍,所以本文的最佳标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”。故选 A 项。
人伸展并覆盖了该区域,释放热量以帮助止血”可知,这种机器人能够帮助止血,由此可推知,画线单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据首段可知,研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人,这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞,还能给伤口止血,具有潜在的医学价值,在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感及功能进行介绍,所以本文的最佳标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”。故选 A 项。
听力原文:
1.
M: Hello, this is Jack Million. I’m calling to ask if it’s possible to postpone my 2: 00 pm appointment with Mr. Rich to 4: 00 pm on June 6th. Something’s just come up.
W: Let me look up his schedule. Okay. You can wait in Room 5.
2.
W: So what’s your choice, sir It is off season now. The total expenses of the guided tour is $700 and that includes accommodation, transport, all meals, and a tour guide.
M: I think a four-day tour would be best for me.
3.
W: Did you see many people dropping their rubbish at the park today
M: Yes, I saw it the whole time. We could put up notices about throwing rubbish into bins.
W: That’s a good idea. Then let’s get more bins. There aren’t nearly enough.
4.
W: Excuse me, sir. How much will you charge to drive me to the airport
M: It’s usually S40, plus the tip. And it will take us about 30 minutes to get there if there’s no traffic jam. Do you have any luggage
W: Just this carrying case.
5.
M: Did you hear the news Robert is leaving our company because of his physical problems.
W: Yeah. I heard the doctor and his family told him to stop working to take care of himself.
M: That’s so sad. I’m going to miss him.
【答案】6. B 7. A 故友重逢
W: (6) Joseph! It’s so lovely to see you again! It must be ages since we met last time.
M: Oh, I suppose it is. But weren’t you at Adam’s 20th birthday party last August
W: No, I wasn’t. I got the flu at the last minute.
M: Then I think the last time I saw you was three years ago on Christmas Eve, when we all had dinner together in that French restaurant. . .
W: No, surely we’ve met since then. . .
M: (7) Wait a minute. . . it was at Peter’s place. When he and Jenny got married.
W: (7) Yes, of course it was! Wasn’t it a fantastic reception
M: One of the best I’ve ever been to.
答案】8. A 9. C看房
M: Good afternoon, madam. The house agent tells me this house is for sale. May I have a look, please
W: Yes, of course. Let me show you around. I’ve lived here since my son was born, and he’s 20 years old.
M: Oh, that’s quite a long time. Then why do you sell it
W: (8) I’ve just retired and I want to buy a small house in the countryside, where it’s quiet and the air is fresh.
M: Can you bring down the asking price
W: I’m sorry, but I think it’s worth the price. It’s in the city center, and it’s surrounded by lots of plants.
M: Well, I’m living in a rental house, and I’ve had enough of it. (9) I like this house very much, but I can’t decide before my wife sees it herself.
W: Women always have the last word.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B学校生活
M: Sophia, how do you learn English in China
W: Actually, (10) my speaking skills are gathered from my traveling. I did solo traveling in several European countries last year.
M: Wow, that was cool. Are your teachers usually Chinese, or international teachers
W: They are Chinese. There is a big stress on grammar and vocabulary. I have to remember a lot of words and grammar rules.
M: How about listening
W: (11) We only do the audio listening test, so it’s always the same pronunciation.
M: (11) So you don’t have a lot of variety of accents, do you
W: (11) Yes, so I’m practicing listening on ELLO, which is short for English Listening Lesson Library Online. There are over 3, 000 free listening lessons for all levels!
M: Great. What is your best subject
W: It’s math. I love all the math stuff, including physics.
M: (12) I’m learning economics, because just before my senior year of high school, my sister had taken an economics course and she said it was interesting. That was definitely a contributing factor to my decision, since we have always shared common interests. However, there’s a lot of math. I’m not strong at math and physics.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 采访帆板运动员
M: Lily, did you need to spend a lot of time practicing windsurfing before you’re good at it
W: There’s certainly a lot to learn, (13) but I suppose it depends on the individual in terms of their fitness, previous experience, and of course how much effort they put in. Interestingly, the equipment doesn't seem to make much difference to the progress beginners can make.
M: What in particular helped you progress
W: Well, I didn’t make the mistake of thinking that I could teach myself to windsurf, or that I could learn from a friend. (14) Instead I signed up for a six-month course, and it was money well spent.
M: Tell me, what is it about windsurfing that gives you most pleasure
W: Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter, or doing things I’d never tried before. (15) But if I had to choose one, it would be the way that it lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life, and just enjoy being out there on the water.
M: Lily, how do you see your future in windsurfing
W: Well, I’ve thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in pools. (16) The place I like to be is the open sea, perhaps racing other people. In fact, that’s probably what I’ll do. I may not win any prizes but I’ll certainly enjoy it.
答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 售后投诉 第19题为（推断题数字类）
M: Hello, my name is Harris. I ordered a pool table online from you last Tuesday and it arrived three days later. I was amazed and happy at the speed of service. But then the problems started unfortunately.
(19) The first problem is that the instructions included were written only in Spanish and Polish. (17) I can’t believe you wouldn’t include the instructions in English. Anyway, (18) I managed to follow the diagrams and get the pool table put together in about two hours.
(19) Once I had put it together, I noticed the white ball wasn’t in the bag of balls. How am I able to play any games without the white ball Luckily, a friend of mine came over with his white ball and we were able to play a game. (19) However, the roll of the balls was not very true---they kept bending to the left or the right. I don’t really know enough about pool tables to know what the problem could be.
You can reach to me on my home phone number: 348-28841. Or send me an email to tell me how you will resolve these problems. (20) I am also going to write a letter and post it to your head office as I think it’s important to have this complaint down in writing.
同课章节目录