中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
满分120分。考试时间100分钟
第I卷
听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Which language can Bob speak well
A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.
6. How much beef did the woman buy at the market
A. Half a kilo. B. One kilo. C. Two kilos.
7. What will they give their teachers on Teachers’ Day
A. Some nice presents. B. Some flowers. C. Some books.
8. What does the man want to buy for his daughter
A. A skirt. B. Some nice food. C. A storybook.
9. What did the girl do last weekend
A. Had a picnic. B. Watched a play. C. Listened to music.
10. What colour are the boy’s gloves
A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Purple.
11. What does Jane have to do now
A. Do her homework. B. Clean the house. C. See a film.
12. What will people use to take photos in twenty years
A. Cameras. B. Mobile phones. C. Computers.
13. What will the girl do on Saturday afternoon
A. Have a piano lesson. B. Wash her clothes. C. Watch TV.
14. What building is over there
A. A police station. B. A school. C. A post office.
C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
15. What does the man want to buy
A. A coat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat.
16. What size does the man want
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
17. What colour does the man like
A. Blue. B. White. C. Red.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
18. When did they go to Taiwan
A. Last week. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month.
19. How long did they stay in Ali Mountain
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.
20. Who did they have a dance party with
A. Gaoshan People. B. The Frenchmen. C. Nobody
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The girl stopped and ________, but found nobody there.
A. looked into B. looked around C. looked after D. looked at
22. The parents decided _________ their child.
A. to talk B. talking with C. talk with D. to talk with
23. Bill Gates worked hard and finally he ________ a rich and successful company manager.
A. came B. got C. became D. changed
24. —When did he finish _________ the book
—Last week.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
25. He wants to _________ his son _________ the country.
A. take; around B. put; in C. takes; around D. takes; to
26. It often takes me two hours __________ my homework in the evening.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
27. — When and where ____ you born
—I ____ born in Shanghai ___ September 1, 1990.
A. was, were, at B. were, was, in C. was, was, on D. were, was, on
28. —Where ________ you go yesterday
—I ________ to the beach.
A. did; go B. did; went C. do; go D. do; went
29. —Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music
—We like both.
A. and B. or C. of D. but
30. Let’s _________ basketball on the playground, shall we
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
31. _________ the door. It’s cold outside.
A. Opening B. Don’t open C. Not open D. To open
32. —_________beautiful flowers they are!
—Yes, my grandmother plants them.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
33. — does it take you to get to school by bike
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
34. —Listen to the song. It is so exciting!
— It is too noisy. __________.
A. Give me a hand B. I don’t believe it C. Please turn it down D. I like it very much
35. —Would you like me to show you the way
—_________
A. No way. B. Yes, never mind. C. It’s very kind of you. D. It’s all right.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She could probably write an encyclopaedia by ___36___, without the help of anyone else! ___37___ she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She ___38___ answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong.
“How do you know so ___39___ things, granny ” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile. “First, ___40___ to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes ___41___ my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different things. I used to be ___42___ nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world, ___43___ I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they became ___44___ in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I _____45_____ new things on the Internet with you.”
36. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
37. A. Until B. Because C. When D. Before
38. A. need B. can C. must D. should
39. A. many B. much C. few D. little
40. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try
41. A. at B. in C. on D. by
42. A. a B. an C. the D. /
43. A. but B. or C. so D. as
44. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
45. A. am learning B. learnt C. learns D. to learn
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MISSING (丢失的) CAT
HOW HE LOOKS He is black and white. His front paws（爪子）are white like gloves. His name is Bard.
HOW HE SOUNDS Bard is big, but he cries like a little young cat. If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big, strong cat, then you find Bard.
We cannot find our cat! We look for him everywhere. Please help us! IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.
46. The title（标题）tells that someone ________.
A. lost something B. wants to buy something
C. found something D. wants to sell something
47. Which part do you read to know where to take Bard
A. “If You See Him” B. “How He Looks”
C. “Missing Cat” D. “How He Sounds”
48. What does the picture show
A. Where Bard lives B. How Bard sounds
C. What Bard looks like D. Whose cat Bard is
49. The meaning of the underlined word “reward” in the passage is ________.
A. 账单 B. 证据 C. 报酬 D. 惩罚
50. The heading “If You See Him” tells ________.
A. how Bard got lost B. where to look for Bard
C. who is looking for Bard D. what to do if you find Bard
B
Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
51. Which can be put in ▲
A. There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B. Different food should be put on different shelves.
C. The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D. The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
52. What food is put in the right place
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
53. What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone
A. Bacteria grow fast there. B. Food can’t be put in this zone.
C. It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D. Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bacteria can’t live in the fridge.
B. The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C. Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D. The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
55. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To ask people to put food in the fridge. B. To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C. To share some advice on using the fridge. D. To show the importance of food safety at home.
C
Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
56. What do we know about Odinn
A. He can’t go to school now. B. He is an American boy.
C. He had the illness at the age of 9. D. He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
57. How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A. Angry and afraid. B. Sad and lonely.
C. Happy and excited. D. Nervous and shy.
58. What can we learn about MissingSchool
A. It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B. It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C. Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D. Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
59. What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
60. What is the passage mainly about
A. Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B. A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C. Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D. A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____61____
Taking time out
The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ____62____
Being a volunteer(志愿者)
Are you thinking about helping others The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____63____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer.
Reading a lot
Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. ____64____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books.
Other things
Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book Study English Get a part-time job
____65____
Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!
A. Helping others can make you happy.
B. Make a trip to some interesting places
C. That’s important for you.
D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children.
E. You need to make your brain run.
F. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday.
G. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays.
第II卷
共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。
They didn't notice Goldilocks .
67.为什么不试试这件外套？
try on the coat？
68.下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。
I am with my parents next weekend.
69.他和我握手道谢。
He with me and said thanks.
70.事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。
，they arrived here last night.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Do you know Peter Rabbit？He is many children's favourite rabbit.English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902.In the story，Peter is a smart and lovely rabbit And last week，I watched a film based on （根据...改编） the story.
The film is about Peter's family，the McGregor family and Bea.Mr McGregor has a garden.He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well.Bea is a beautiful lady living next door.She loves small animals.And Peter is a naughty （调皮） rabbit and doesn't like working.He is good at playing tricks.He often runs into Mr McGregor's garden to steal （偷） his vegetables.Old McGregor does a lot of things to keep his vegetables safe.
One day，Mr McGregor saw the rabbit stealing his vegetables and ran after him.Sadly，he died of a heart attack （死于心脏病） when he caught the rabbit.Then young Mr McGregor came to look after the garden.A lot of interesting stories happened among them in the film.
Many people think the film interesting.But I have a different idea.I just don't like the rabbit at all.He just seems to be lovely.What does he do in the film？He does nothing but play tricks to steal vegetables.He doesn't do any work Don't learn from Peter Rabbit Remember that if you want something，you must work hard for it.
根据文章内容完成下面各题，每小题不超过3个单词.
71.The film Peter Rabbit comes from a story written by .
72.The McGregor family grow in their garden.
73.Old McGregor died funning to catch Peter Rabbit.
74.Peter Rabbit is naughty and likes .
75.The author （作者） of this passage thinks only can bring us what we want.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some w___76___ to welcome them.
How c___77___ do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East b___78___ don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more p___79___ space.
How about touching people Chinese girls o___80___ walk arm in arm with their friends. South American sometimes hold your a___81___ when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch ___82___ at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t p___83___ to look at people when you talk, but in other c___84___ it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be c____85____! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是李明，去年暑假爸爸妈妈带你去了北京旅游。请你根据下列表格提示写篇英语短文，介绍一下你的旅游经历。
行程 爸爸开车带我和妈妈去北京
参观了天安门广场，国家博物馆，在北海公园划船
吃了美味的食物，并给爷爷奶奶买了礼物。
感受 ……
提示词:
天安门广场Tiananmen Square；国家博物馆 National Museum； 划船 go boating
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数∶不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Last summer vacation, I had a trip to Beijing with my parents.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
满分120分。考试时间100分钟
第I卷
听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
【答案】B
2.A. B. C.
【答案】C
3.A. B. C.
【答案】B
4.A. B. C.
【答案】C
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Which language can Bob speak well
A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.
【答案】A
6. How much beef did the woman buy at the market
A. Half a kilo. B. One kilo. C. Two kilos.
【答案】C
7. What will they give their teachers on Teachers’ Day
A. Some nice presents. B. Some flowers. C. Some books.
【答案】B
8. What does the man want to buy for his daughter
A. A skirt. B. Some nice food. C. A storybook.
【答案】C
9. What did the girl do last weekend
A. Had a picnic. B. Watched a play. C. Listened to music.
【答案】B
10. What colour are the boy’s gloves
A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Purple.
【答案】C
11. What does Jane have to do now
A. Do her homework. B. Clean the house. C. See a film.
【答案】B
12. What will people use to take photos in twenty years
A. Cameras. B. Mobile phones. C. Computers.
【答案】B
13. What will the girl do on Saturday afternoon
A. Have a piano lesson. B. Wash her clothes. C. Watch TV.
【答案】A
14. What building is over there
A. A police station. B. A school. C. A post office.
【答案】C
C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
15. What does the man want to buy
A. A coat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat.
16. What size does the man want
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
17. What colour does the man like
A. Blue. B. White. C. Red.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
18. When did they go to Taiwan
A. Last week. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month.
19. How long did they stay in Ali Mountain
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.
20. Who did they have a dance party with
A. Gaoshan People. B. The Frenchmen. C. Nobody
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The girl stopped and ________, but found nobody there.
A. looked into B. looked around C. looked after D. looked at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：女孩停下来环顾四周，但发现那里没有人。
考查动词短语。looked into调查；looked around看看周围；looked after照顾；looked at看着。根据“but found nobody there.”判断，女孩应该是停下来环顾四周。故选B。
22. The parents decided _________ their child.
A. to talk B. talking with C. talk with D. to talk with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：父母决定和他们的孩子谈话。
考查非谓语动词。talk谈话，后面接with/to；decide to do sth决定做某事，空缺处用不定式作宾语，排除B和C，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，排除A，故选D。
23. Bill Gates worked hard and finally he ________ a rich and successful company manager.
A. came B. got C. became D. changed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：比尔盖茨努力工作，最后他成了一个成功富有的公司经理。
考查动词辨析。came来；got得到；became成为；changed改变，根据“a rich and successful company manager”可知，此处指比尔盖茨成为了一个成功富有的公司经理，故选C。
24. —When did he finish _________ the book
—Last week.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他什么时候读完这本书的？ ——上周。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，空处需用动名词。故选C。
25. He wants to _________ his son _________ the country.
A. take; around B. put; in C. takes; around D. takes; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他想带儿子环游全国。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。由want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，第一个空，to后跟动词原形，排除C/D；take sb around意为“带某人四处参观”；put sb in意为“选举……执政”；take sb to意为“带某人到……”；结合“the country”这里指带儿子环游全国。故选A。
26. It often takes me two hours __________ my homework in the evening.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：晚上我经常花两个小时做作业。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花一段时间做某事”，故选C。
27. — When and where ____ you born
—I ____ born in Shanghai ___ September 1, 1990.
A. was, were, at B. were, was, in C. was, was, on D. were, was, on
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were；第二个空格的主语是I故用was，确指某一天时要用介词on。故选D。
28. —Where ________ you go yesterday
—I ________ to the beach.
A. did; go B. did; went C. do; go D. do; went
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨天去哪儿了？——我去沙滩了。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，问句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，主语you前面应该用助动词did，排除C、D；答语也应该为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选B。
29. —Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music
—We like both.
A. and B. or C. of D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？——我们都喜欢。
考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；of……的；but但是，“traditional Western music”和“pop music”是选择关系，所以用or，故选B。
30. Let’s _________ basketball on the playground, shall we
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们在操场上打篮球吧，好吗？
考查非谓语动词。play basketball“打篮球”，“let”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。
31. _________ the door. It’s cold outside.
A. Opening B. Don’t open C. Not open D. To open
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要开门。外面很冷。
考查否定祈使句。open“打开”，根据“It’s cold outside”可知，此处指不要开门，否定祈使句构成：don’t+动词原形，故选B。
32. —_________beautiful flowers they are!
—Yes, my grandmother plants them.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——是啊，我奶奶种的。
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“flowers”是可数名词复数，所以用what修饰，故选A。
33. — does it take you to get to school by bike
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。How soon多久，多快；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。
34. —Listen to the song. It is so exciting!
— It is too noisy. __________.
A. Give me a hand B. I don’t believe it C. Please turn it down D. I like it very much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——听这首歌。它很令人兴奋。——它太吵了，小点声。
考查情景交际。Give me a hand帮我一个忙；I don’t believe it我不相信它；Please turn it down小点声；I like it very much我非常喜欢它，根据“It is too noisy”可知，此处指把声音调小，故选C。
35. —Would you like me to show you the way
—_________
A. No way. B. Yes, never mind. C. It’s very kind of you. D. It’s all right.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你要我给你带路吗？——你太好了。
考查情景交际。No way没门；Yes, never mind是的，没关系；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了； It’s all right没关系。根据“Would you like me to show you the way ”可知此处是表示给对方提供帮助，回答“你太好了”符合情景，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She could probably write an encyclopaedia by ___36___, without the help of anyone else! ___37___ she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She ___38___ answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong.
“How do you know so ___39___ things, granny ” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile. “First, ___40___ to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes ___41___ my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different things. I used to be ___42___ nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world, ___43___ I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they became ___44___ in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I _____45_____ new things on the Internet with you.”
36. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
37. A. Until B. Because C. When D. Before
38. A. need B. can C. must D. should
39. A. many B. much C. few D. little
40. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try
41. A. at B. in C. on D. by
42. A. a B. an C. the D. /
43. A. but B. or C. so D. as
44. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
45. A. am learning B. learnt C. learns D. to learn
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】本文主要写了玛丽的祖母是一个“活字典”，文中介绍了她知识渊博的原因。
36.句意：她也许可以自己写一部百科全书，而不需要别人的帮助！
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“without the help of anyone else不需要别人的帮助”可知，是靠自己。by oneself意为“某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语是she，所以反身代词用herself。故选D。
37.句意：当她参加测验时，她总是赢。
Until直到；Because因为；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，是当她参加测验时，她总是赢。故选C。
38.句意：她能正确地回答所有的问题，从不出错。
need需要；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“never gets anything wrong”可知，她不出错，能回答对。故选B。
39.句意：奶奶，你怎么知道这么多事情？
many多，修饰可数名词复数；much多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“things”可知，是复数名词，结合语境可知，奶奶知道很多事情。故选A。
40.句意：首先，试着记住所有的事情。
try试着，动词原形；tries试着，动词第三人称单数形式；trying试着，动名词或现在分词；to try试着，动词不定式。此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。
41.句意：我把我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都记在脑子里。
at在；in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。结合语境可知，是把知识放在脑子里。故选B。
42.句意：我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。
a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。此处是“一个”的意思，且空后nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。
43.句意：他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方，所以我参观了许多国家。
but但是；or或者；so所以；as当……时。根据句意，考虑空格前后逻辑关系可知，是因果关系。“我参观了许多国家”的原因是“他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方”。故选C。
44.句意：随着他们的成长，他们对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多体育规则。
interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。 become interested in“对……产生兴趣”是固定搭配。故选C。
45.句意：现在，我和你一起在网上学习新东西。
am learning正在学习，主语是第一人称单数，现在进行时；learnt学习，过去式或过去分词，一般过去时；learns学习，第三人称单数，一般现在时；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据 “Now现在”可知，用现在进行时。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MISSING (丢失的) CAT
HOW HE LOOKS He is black and white. His front paws（爪子）are white like gloves. His name is Bard.
HOW HE SOUNDS Bard is big, but he cries like a little young cat. If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big, strong cat, then you find Bard.
We cannot find our cat! We look for him everywhere. Please help us! IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.
46. The title（标题）tells that someone ________.
A. lost something B. wants to buy something
C. found something D. wants to sell something
47. Which part do you read to know where to take Bard
A. “If You See Him” B. “How He Looks”
C. “Missing Cat” D. “How He Sounds”
48. What does the picture show
A. Where Bard lives B. How Bard sounds
C. What Bard looks like D. Whose cat Bard is
49. The meaning of the underlined word “reward” in the passage is ________.
A. 账单 B. 证据 C. 报酬 D. 惩罚
50. The heading “If You See Him” tells ________.
A. how Bard got lost B. where to look for Bard
C. who is looking for Bard D. what to do if you find Bard
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】本文介绍了一个遗失小猫的广告。
46.细节理解题。根据“MISSING (丢失的) CAT”可知是指有人猫丢了，故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据IF YOU SEE HIM中的“Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane”可知你读了“If You See Him”部分，你可以知道带Bard去哪里，故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据图片可知，图片可以看出猫的样子，故选C。
49.词义猜测题。根据“Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.”可知此处是指帮忙把猫找回来后，主人会有感谢，即报酬，故选C。
50.细节理解题。根据“Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.”可知这部分是告诉你如果你找到Bard该怎么办。故选D。
B
Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
51. Which can be put in ▲
A. There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B. Different food should be put on different shelves.
C. The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D. The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
52. What food is put in the right place
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
53. What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone
A. Bacteria grow fast there. B. Food can’t be put in this zone.
C. It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D. Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bacteria can’t live in the fridge.
B. The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C. Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D. The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
55. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To ask people to put food in the fridge. B. To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C. To share some advice on using the fridge. D. To show the importance of food safety at home.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。
51.推理判断题。根据“Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer, it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。
55.主旨大意题。根据“The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。
C
Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
56. What do we know about Odinn
A. He can’t go to school now. B. He is an American boy.
C. He had the illness at the age of 9. D. He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
57. How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A. Angry and afraid. B. Sad and lonely.
C. Happy and excited. D. Nervous and shy.
58. What can we learn about MissingSchool
A. It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B. It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C. Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D. Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
59. What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
60. What is the passage mainly about
A. Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B. A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C. Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D. A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。
56.细节理解题。根据“Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。
58.细节理解题。根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。
59.段落大意题。根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。
60.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.What do we know about Odinn ”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____61____
Taking time out
The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ____62____
Being a volunteer(志愿者)
Are you thinking about helping others The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____63____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer.
Reading a lot
Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. ____64____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books.
Other things
Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book Study English Get a part-time job
____65____
Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!
A. Helping others can make you happy.
B. Make a trip to some interesting places
C. That’s important for you.
D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children.
E. You need to make your brain run.
F. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday.
G. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays.
【答案】61. F 62. C 63. A 64. E 65. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。
61.根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。
62.根据“The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。
63.根据“Are you thinking about helping others The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。
64.根据“Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。
65.根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book Study English Get a part-time job ”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。
第II卷
共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。
They didn't notice Goldilocks .
【分析】They didn't notice Goldilocks at first.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：at first起初。故答案为at first．
67.为什么不试试这件外套？
try on the coat？
【分析】Why not try on the coat？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Why not do sth？为什么不做某事呢？故答案为Why not．
68.下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。
I am with my parents next weekend.
【分析】下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。
【解答】根据句意和题干中I am可知，句子时态为一般将来时态。be going表示"打算，将要"。动词短语go out表示"外出"。故答案为：going；out。
69.他和我握手道谢。
He with me and said thanks.
【分析】他和我握手道谢。
【解答】握手shake hands，是动词短语；根据句意和后面的said是过去式可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：shook；hands。
70.事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。
，they arrived here last night.
【分析】事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。
【解答】事实上in fact，是介词短语，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：In；fact。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Do you know Peter Rabbit？He is many children's favourite rabbit.English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902.In the story，Peter is a smart and lovely rabbit And last week，I watched a film based on （根据...改编） the story.
The film is about Peter's family，the McGregor family and Bea.Mr McGregor has a garden.He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well.Bea is a beautiful lady living next door.She loves small animals.And Peter is a naughty （调皮） rabbit and doesn't like working.He is good at playing tricks.He often runs into Mr McGregor's garden to steal （偷） his vegetables.Old McGregor does a lot of things to keep his vegetables safe.
One day，Mr McGregor saw the rabbit stealing his vegetables and ran after him.Sadly，he died of a heart attack （死于心脏病） when he caught the rabbit.Then young Mr McGregor came to look after the garden.A lot of interesting stories happened among them in the film.
Many people think the film interesting.But I have a different idea.I just don't like the rabbit at all.He just seems to be lovely.What does he do in the film？He does nothing but play tricks to steal vegetables.He doesn't do any work Don't learn from Peter Rabbit Remember that if you want something，you must work hard for it.
根据文章内容完成下面各题，每小题不超过3个单词.
71.The film Peter Rabbit comes from a story written by .
72.The McGregor family grow in their garden.
73.Old McGregor died funning to catch Peter Rabbit.
74.Peter Rabbit is naughty and likes .
75.The author （作者） of this passage thinks only can bring us what we want.
【分析】本文主要讲述了《比得兔》电影的大概内容，及作者看了电影之后的感想。
【解答】细节理解题。
71.根据第一段English writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902（英国作家Beatrix Potter于1902年首次写了关于他的故事）可知，是作家Beatrix Potter写的。故填：Beatrix Potter。
72.根据第二段Mr McGregor has a garden.He grows vegetables in it and works hard to look after them well（McGregor先生 ）可知，McGregor在花园里面种植蔬菜。vegetable可数名词，此处用复数表示一个类别。故填：vegetables。
73.根据第三段Sadly，he died of a heart attack （死于心脏病） when he caught the rabbit（不幸的是，当他抓到兔子时，死于心脏病发作）可知，当他抓到彼得兔时，他去世了。when当......时，符合题意。故填：when。
74.根据第二段Peter is a naughty （调皮） rabbit and doesn't like working.He is good at playing tricks（彼得是一只顽皮的兔子，不喜欢工作。他很会捣乱）可知，彼得兔喜欢捣乱，play tricks，空前有Likes，故此处应用词组like doing sth（喜欢做某事）。故填：playing tricks。
75.根据最后一段Don't learn from Peter Rabbit Remember that if you want something，you must work hard for it（不要向彼得兔学习，记住，如果你想要什么，你必须为之努力）可知，作者认为努力才能给我们带来我们想要的东西，work hard此处应改为动名词做句子主语。故填：working hard。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some w___76___ to welcome them.
How c___77___ do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East b___78___ don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more p___79___ space.
How about touching people Chinese girls o___80___ walk arm in arm with their friends. South American sometimes hold your a___81___ when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch ___82___ at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t p___83___ to look at people when you talk, but in other c___84___ it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be c____85____! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
【答案】76. (w)ays 77. (c)lose 78. (b)ut 79. (p)ersonal 80. (o)ften 81. (a)rm 82. them
83. (p)olite 84. (c)ountries 85. (c)areful
【解析】本文主要介绍了几种和外国学生相处的方式。
76.句意：这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。根据“here are some … to welcome them”及下文可知，介绍了欢迎他们的方式，way“方式”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(w)ays。
77.句意：当你和朋友交谈时，你站得有多近？根据“You can stand close to people in the Middle East”可知，此处指与朋友站得要多近，close“近”符合，故填(c)lose。
78.句意：你可以和中东人站得很近，但不要和北美人站得太近！“You can stand close to people in the Middle East”与“don’t stand too close to North Americans”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。
79.句意：给他们更多的私人空间。站得不能太近是因为要给予更多得私人空间，personal“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)ersonal。
80.句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽手散步。根据“Chinese girls … walk arm in arm with their friends”及首字母可知，经常和朋友手挽手散步，often“经常”，频度副词，故填(o)ften。
81.句意：南美人跟你说话时有时会挽着你的胳膊，这样你就不能走开了。根据“South American sometimes hold your … when they talk to you”及首字母可知，说话时挽着胳膊，arm“胳膊”，此空应填单数名词，故填(a)rm。
82.句意：但是在英国，很多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。根据“But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch … at all”可知，不喜欢碰他们，动词touch后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
83.句意：在一些地方，当你说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着别的地方是不礼貌的。根据“it isn’t polite to look somewhere else”可知，此处是指不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。
84.句意：在一些地方，当你说话时看着别人是不礼貌的，但在另一些国家，看着别的地方是不礼貌的。根据“but in other … it isn’t polite to look somewhere else”及首字母可知，此处指在其他的国家，country“国家”，other后接复数形式，故填(c)ountries。
85.句意：但是要小心！be后接形容词作表语，根据“That’s easy, wave to say goodbye”及“In Greece, it’s not at all polite”可知，说再见要小心，并不是所有场合都适用，careful“小心的”符合，故填(c)areful。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是李明，去年暑假爸爸妈妈带你去了北京旅游。请你根据下列表格提示写篇英语短文，介绍一下你的旅游经历。
行程 爸爸开车带我和妈妈去北京
参观了天安门广场，国家博物馆，在北海公园划船
吃了美味的食物，并给爷爷奶奶买了礼物。
感受 ……
提示词:
天安门广场Tiananmen Square；国家博物馆 National Museum； 划船 go boating
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数∶不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Last summer vacation, I had a trip to Beijing with my parents.
Last summer vacation, I had a trip to Beijing with my parents.
My parents drove to Beijing with my mother and me. And we visited many places of interest, such as Tiananmen Square, the National Museum and Beihai Park. And in Beihai Park we went boating. It was great fun! We also had some delicious local food, such as Beijing Duck. And we bought some gifts for my grandparents before we left.
Though the trip is short, I felt very happy. I think I will go there again.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
