中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.
A. B. C. D.
2. Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old city with many modern buildings.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; a D. a; the
3. —Lovely twins! Do they share Barbie Dolls with each other
—Yes. Look! These are ________.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
4. When I took out a pair of boots, I was surprised to find that one looked new but ________was out of shape.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
5. Water turns into ice when the temperature stays ________ zero.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
6. —Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me _________ and ready to start my day.
A. busy B. happy C. clean D. fresh
7. My bicycle is broken again. Would you please help me ________
A. fix it up B. put it up C. clean it up D. pick it up
8. —Lily, it’s time for you to go to bed. _________ are you waiting for
—A goodnight kiss as usual, Mom.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. When
9. —We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong.
—That’s why we did something wrong.
A. too young B. too old
C. young enough D. old enough
10. —John, _________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. how a D. what a
11. —Millie is friendly to her classmates. She always keeps smiling.
—Yes. Smile costs ________ but wins much.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12. —Mum, I’ve signed a big box by SF Express (顺丰快递). What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It _________ be a present from your aunt.
A. may B. must C. should D. will
13. —Why are you in such a hurry， John
—There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. was
14. — Could I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide
— Of course. ________.
A. Have a good time B. Help yourself
C. Take your time D. Please hurry up
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to ____15____ some learned persons to get more knowledge (知识).
A year later, he came back home ____16____. “Why have you returned ” asked his wife in surprise. “You ____17____ spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.”
Without saying ____18____, his wife took a pair of scissors (剪刀) and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade(锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I ____19____ it one strand(缕) after another. Now if I cut (剪) it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your ____20____. You can get knowledge only ____21____ working hard. Now, if you ____22____ halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”
Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s ____23____. He again left home to visit those learned persons. Some ____24____ later he became very knowledgeable.
No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed.
15. A. enjoy B. invite C. visit D. pay
16. A. quickly B. finally C. sadly D. suddenly
17. A. only B. really C. maybe D. even
18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
19. A. made B. moved C. bought D. changed
20. A. books B. studies C. trips D. wishes
21. A. on B. in C. by D. with
22. A. agree B. stop C. repeat D. complain
23. A. problems B. jobs C. words D. abilities
24. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
25. What can you know from the passage
A. Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B. There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C. Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D. People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
26. What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A. The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B. Many tourists are floating in the water.
C. A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D. Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
27. In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A. Travelling. B. Lifestyle. C. Nature. D. Sports.
B
The Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship set off.
Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023. The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for about five months. The mission is China’s 11th manned space flight. Jing will become the country’s first astronaut to go into space for a fourth time.
28. When will the three Chinese astronauts return to the earth
A. In May, 2023. B. In October, 2023. C. In November, 2023. D. In August, 2023.
29. Who is not the space pilot in Shenzhou16
A. Wang Yaping. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Zhu Yangzhu. D. Gui Haichao.
30. Who has been into space for three times
A. ZhuYangzhu. B. Gui Haichao. C. Wang Yangping. D. Jing Haipeng.
C
Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it.
Five hundred dollars!
Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money for bikes.
Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box.
But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money Then Mel remembered the science competition (比赛). The prize (奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges. ”
Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet.
Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found this.” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” Her mother looked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. “This money is to treat (治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they’re not treated, I won’t see anything.” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel. “Thank you for being honest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn’t buy a bike. But if she saved it, one day she might have enough.
After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said “Guess what, Mel My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ”
31. What does the underlined word “honest” mean in this story
A. 友善的 B. 诚实的 C. 勇敢的 D. 慷慨的
32. When Mel got home and heard her mother’s words the next day, she felt _______.
A. afraid B. funny C. sick D. sorry
33. What can we know from the story
A. Mel’s dream came true in the end. B. Mel’s family had no money for food.
C. Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D. Mel won the prize for the science competition.
D
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print(打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
33. What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A. It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B. It shows us what future planes will look like.
C. It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D. It gives people ideas about where to travel.
34..How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B. We can read books in a quieter environment.
C. We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D. We can change the temperature of our seats.
35. According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A. To print our plane tickets. B. To scan our bodies quickly.
C. To print clothes in our sizes. D. To show us the menu of a restaurant.
36. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Cool Ideas for Future Travel B. Different Dreams in 2070
C. New Ways of Travelling D. Historic Sites and Future Life
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
37. Ice creams taste good but they are high in ________ (脂肪) and sugar.
38. The player was too ________ (激动的) to say a word after he won the important match.
39. It’s cold and wet, but all the traffic policemen are still working ________ (在外面).
40. The elephant standing there ________ (重) up to about 100 kilograms at birth.
B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
41. — It was ________ (care) of Lucas to leave his umbrella on the bus this morning.
— Oh! Again!
42. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. Happy birthday to you!
43. The girl likes to collect different ________ (leaf). She finds them so beautiful.
44. My grandpa reads newspapers for at ________ (little) an hour a day. Sports news is his favourite.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
45. —Hello, is that Jim speaking
—Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim ________ (work) on the computer.
46. Don’t forget ________ (say) thanks when someone gives us a helping hand.
47. — I’m afraid that I can’t fix the washing machine alone.
— Why don’t you ________ (ask) your group members for help
48. —The show ________ (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere.
—Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time.
49. Peter’s parents were both great artists, but he ________ (not be) interested in drawing at all.
50. — Are there any students ________ (play)football on the playground
— Yes. It’s time for after-school activities.
51. The computer engineer is always busy and ________ (sleep) for only a few hours every day.
52. —I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting.
—Really That’s great! I never ________ (think) he could run so fast.
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___53___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons. It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible____54____ for their journey They are in need of more food and space. A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done In order to make it ___55___ for both humans and the elephants, the government: _____56_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas. watched the elephants’ movement. used a lot of ____57____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
58. 顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？
, would you like to go to Disneyland with me
59. Leo生中国长在中国，所以很了解中国文化。
Leo was born and in China, so he knows Chinese culture well.
60. 我对着镜子里的自己说：“你能行！”
I looked in the mirror and , “You can do it!”
61. 别再吃快餐了。这类食物都是脂肪和盐。
Don’t eat fast food . It’s and salt.
62. 你不需要担心考试。只要尽力。
You needn’t exams. Just .
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。
要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：B标志意味着司机可以直行或者左转弯。
考查交通常识。根据“can drive straight or turn left”说明可以直行或者左转弯。选项B的标志指示司机可以直行或左转。故选B。
2. Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old city with many modern buildings.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; a D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：南京，江苏省的省会，是一个古老的城市，有许多现代建筑。
考查冠词，a/an一，不定冠词，表示泛指或数量单一，修饰单数名词，an接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。capital后面是 of Jiangsu Province，可知应该是表特指用the；city是单数名词，泛指“一座古老的城市”，old是元音音素开头，可知应该用an，故选B。
3. —Lovely twins! Do they share Barbie Dolls with each other
—Yes. Look! These are ________.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——可爱的双胞胎！他们互相分享芭比娃娃吗？——是的。看！这些是他们的（娃娃）。
考查代词辨析。them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）。根据“These are…”可知，表达这些是他们的（娃娃），空后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。
4. When I took out a pair of boots, I was surprised to find that one looked new but ________was out of shape.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我拿出一双靴子时，我惊讶地发现一只看起来是新的，而另一只已经变形了。
考查代词辨析。another再一个；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物； other其他的，后跟名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“a pair of boots”可知，此处指两者中的另一只是变形的。固定短语one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选D。
5. Water turns into ice when the temperature stays ________ zero.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当温度保持在零度以下时，水会变成冰。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据“Water turns into ice”可知当温度为零下的时候水会变成冰，below zero“零度以下”。故选B。
6. —Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me _________ and ready to start my day.
A. busy B. happy C. clean D. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——早上好，Johnson。橙汁还是咖啡？——咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；happy开心的；clean干净的；fresh精神抖擞的。根据“and ready to start my day”以及常识可知喝咖啡能让人精神抖擞，准备开始新的一天。故选D。
7. My bicycle is broken again. Would you please help me ________
A. fix it up B. put it up C. clean it up D. pick it up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的自行车又坏了。你能帮我修一修吗？
考查动词短语。fix it up修理；put it up张贴；clean it up打扫；pick it up捡起。根据“My bicycle is broken again”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。故选A。
8. —Lily, it’s time for you to go to bed. _________ are you waiting for
—A goodnight kiss as usual, Mom.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. When
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你该睡觉了。 你在等什么？——像往常一样的晚安吻，妈妈。
考查特殊疑问词。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“A goodnight kiss”可知询问在等待什么，疑问词用what。故选C。
9. —We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong.
—That’s why we did something wrong.
A. too young B. too old
C. young enough D. old enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们中学生，有时太年轻而无法分辨是非。——这就是我们做错事的原因。
考查too…to…结构。young年轻的；old年纪大的。根据“sometimes are…to tell right from wrong.”可知，此句是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D项。根据语境可知，此处表示中学生因太年轻而无法分辨是非。故选A。
10. —John, _________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. how a D. what a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——John，你工作得多么努力啊！——习主席总说我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。
考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓。故选A。
11. —Millie is friendly to her classmates. She always keeps smiling.
—Yes. Smile costs ________ but wins much.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——米莉对她的同学很友好。她总是保持微笑。——是的。微笑不花钱，却收获很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Smile costs...but wins much”可知微笑什么都不花费，但是却收获很多。故选D。
12. —Mum, I’ve signed a big box by SF Express (顺丰快递). What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It _________ be a present from your aunt.
A. may B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在顺丰快递签收了一个大箱子。里面是什么？——我不确定。这可能是你姑姑送给你的礼物。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；should应该；will将来。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定里面是什么东西，可知应该是说可能是姑姑送的礼物，故选A。
13. —Why are you in such a hurry， John
—There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后，三班和我们班将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知此处是结构there be的将来时形式there be going to be/there will be，表示“将会有”。故选C。
14. — Could I take a look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide
— Of course. ________.
A. Have a good time B. Help yourself
C. Take your time D. Please hurry up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以看几分钟菜单后再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Help yourself请自便；Take your time慢慢来；Please hurry up请快点。根据“Of course”可知，不着急，慢慢看。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to ____15____ some learned persons to get more knowledge (知识).
A year later, he came back home ____16____. “Why have you returned ” asked his wife in surprise. “You ____17____ spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.”
Without saying ____18____, his wife took a pair of scissors (剪刀) and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade(锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I ____19____ it one strand(缕) after another. Now if I cut (剪) it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your ____20____. You can get knowledge only ____21____ working hard. Now, if you ____22____ halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”
Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s ____23____. He again left home to visit those learned persons. Some ____24____ later he became very knowledgeable.
No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed.
15. A. enjoy B. invite C. visit D. pay
16. A. quickly B. finally C. sadly D. suddenly
17. A. only B. really C. maybe D. even
18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
19. A. made B. moved C. bought D. changed
20. A. books B. studies C. trips D. wishes
21. A. on B. in C. by D. with
22. A. agree B. stop C. repeat D. complain
23. A. problems B. jobs C. words D. abilities
24. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A
【解析】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要讲述乐羊子在求学途中回家，妻子用织布作比喻。告诉他不能半途而废的道理。
15.句意：有一次，他离家去拜访一些有学问的人，以获得更多的知识。
enjoy享受；invite邀请；visit拜访；pay支付。根据下文第四段“He again left home to visit those learned persons”可知，他是去拜访有学问的人。故选C。
16.句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。
quickly快地；finally最后；sadly难过地；suddenly突然。根据“ ‘Why have you returned ’ ” asked his wife in surprise”可知，她的妻子对他回来感到惊讶，说明他是突然回来的。故选D。
17.句意：你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。
only只，仅仅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“You...spent one year studying ”可知，乐羊子学习时间很短，仅仅一年，所以用“only”。故选A。
18.句意：他的妻子二话没说，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的织布机前。
nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根据“Without saying...”可知，此句是否定句，结合语境，妻子没有说话，anything符合句意。故选D。
19.句意：我一缕一缕地把它编好。
made制作；moved移动；bought买；changed改变。根据“went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade(锦缎)”可知，锦缎是乐羊子的妻子制作的。故选A。
20.句意：就像你的学习一样。
books书；studies学习；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根据“You can get knowledge”可知，此处指的是学习就像编绸缎一样。故选B。
21.句意：你只有努力学习才能获得知识。
on在……上面；in在……里；by通过……方式；with携带。根据“You can get knowledge only ...working hard.”可知，by+动词ing，表示“通过……方式”，此处指的是通过努力的方式获得知识。故选C。
22.句意：现在，如果你中途停下来，不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？
agree同意；stop停止；repeat重复；complain抱怨。根据“isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”可知，中途停止学习相当于剪了织布机上的绸缎，之前的工作也就白费了。故选B。
23.句意：乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。
problems问题；jobs工作；words话语；abilities 能力。 根据上文“Now, if you stop halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom ”可知，妻子用织布机打比方，告诉乐羊子学习不能半途而废的道理，因此是被妻子的话语感动了。故选C。
24.句意：几年后，他变得非常博学。
years年；days天；months月；weeks周。根据上文第二段“You only spent one year studying with those learned persons.”可知，花一年时间学习是不够的，变得博学需要几年时间。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
25. What can you know from the passage
A. Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B. There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C. Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D. People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
26. What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A. The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B. Many tourists are floating in the water.
C. A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D. Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
27. In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A. Travelling. B. Lifestyle. C. Nature. D. Sports.
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
25.细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
26.词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
27.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
B
The Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship set off.
Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023. The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for about five months. The mission is China’s 11th manned space flight. Jing will become the country’s first astronaut to go into space for a fourth time.
28. When will the three Chinese astronauts return to the earth
A. In May, 2023. B. In October, 2023. C. In November, 2023. D. In August, 2023.
29. Who is not the space pilot in Shenzhou16
A. Wang Yaping. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Zhu Yangzhu. D. Gui Haichao.
30. Who has been into space for three times
A. ZhuYangzhu. B. Gui Haichao. C. Wang Yangping. D. Jing Haipeng.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。
28.推理判断题。根据“the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023”，以及“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for about five months.”可知，神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射，飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月，所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao”，可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“Jing will become the country’s first astronaut to go into space for a fourth time.”可知，航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。故选D。
C
Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it.
Five hundred dollars!
Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money for bikes.
Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box.
But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money Then Mel remembered the science competition (比赛). The prize (奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges. ”
Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet.
Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found this.” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” Her mother looked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”
Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. “This money is to treat (治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they’re not treated, I won’t see anything.” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel. “Thank you for being honest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn’t buy a bike. But if she saved it, one day she might have enough.
After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said “Guess what, Mel My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ”
31. What does the underlined word “honest” mean in this story
A. 友善的 B. 诚实的 C. 勇敢的 D. 慷慨的
32. When Mel got home and heard her mother’s words the next day, she felt _______.
A. afraid B. funny C. sick D. sorry
33. What can we know from the story
A. Mel’s dream came true in the end. B. Mel’s family had no money for food.
C. Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D. Mel won the prize for the science competition.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。
31.词义推断题。根据“She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据“What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it They might not have any food for weeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Mel thought about the bike she wanted.”和“Guess what, Mel My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it ”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。
D
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing(打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print(打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
33. What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A. It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B. It shows us what future planes will look like.
C. It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D. It gives people ideas about where to travel.
34..How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B. We can read books in a quieter environment.
C. We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D. We can change the temperature of our seats.
35. According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A. To print our plane tickets. B. To scan our bodies quickly.
C. To print clothes in our sizes. D. To show us the menu of a restaurant.
36. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Cool Ideas for Future Travel B. Different Dreams in 2070
C. New Ways of Travelling D. Historic Sites and Future Life
【答案】33. C 34. D 34. C 36. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
33.细节理解题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
36.最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
37. Ice creams taste good but they are high in ________ (脂肪) and sugar.
【答案】fat
【解析】句意：冰激凌尝起来很好，但是它们富含脂肪和糖。fat表示“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。
38. The player was too ________ (激动的) to say a word after he won the important match.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容词人用excited“激动的”。故填excited。
39. It’s cold and wet, but all the traffic policemen are still working ________ (在外面).
【答案】outside
【解析】句意：天气又冷又湿，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地点副词。故填outside。
40. The elephant standing there ________ (重) up to about 100 kilograms at birth.
【答案】weighed
【解析】句意：站在那边的那头大象出生时重达大约100千克。weigh“重”，是动词，根据“at birth”可知用一般过去时，故填weighed。
B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
41. — It was ________ (care) of Lucas to leave his umbrella on the bus this morning.
— Oh! Again!
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：——卢卡斯今天早上把伞忘在公共汽车上，太粗心了。——哦！又一次！句子为it is adj of sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，结合后面“eave his umbrella on the bus”可知，此处用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
42. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. Happy birthday to you!
【答案】inviting
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。祝你生日快乐！介词for后用动名词形式inviting。故填inviting。
43. The girl likes to collect different ________ (leaf). She finds them so beautiful.
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很漂亮。空处用名词作collect的宾语，different后接名词复数leaves。故填leaves。
44. My grandpa reads newspapers for at ________ (little) an hour a day. Sports news is his favourite.
【答案】least
【解析】句意：我爷爷每天至少看一个小时的报纸。体育新闻是他最喜欢的。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
45. —Hello, is that Jim speaking
—Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim ________ (work) on the computer.
【答案】is working
【解析】句意：——你好，你是吉姆吗？——对不起！我是丹尼尔。吉姆正在电脑上工作。work“工作”，根据“Sorry! This is Daniel.”可知，此处表示正在工作，因此用现在进行时，主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is working。
46. Don’t forget ________ (say) thanks when someone gives us a helping hand.
【答案】to say
【解析】句意：当有人向我们伸出援助之手时，不要忘记说谢谢。根据“when someone gives us a helping hand”可知提醒不要忘记说谢谢，对未发生的事情进行提醒，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事（事情还未发生）”。故填to say。
47. — I’m afraid that I can’t fix the washing machine alone.
— Why don’t you ________ (ask) your group members for help
【答案】ask
【解析】句意：——恐怕我一个人修不了洗衣机。——你为什么不向你的小组成员寻求帮助？ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。Why don’t you do sth. “你为什么不做某事”，表提建议，ask用其原形。故填ask。
48. —The show ________ (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere.
—Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time.
【答案】will begin
【解析】句意：——这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。——别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。
49. Peter’s parents were both great artists, but he ________ (not be) interested in drawing at all.
【答案】wasn’t
【解析】句意：彼得的父母都是伟大的艺术家，但他对绘画一点也不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数he，且为否定句，故用be动词wasn’t。故填wasn’t。
50. — Are there any students ________ (play)football on the playground
— Yes. It’s time for after-school activities.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：——操场上有学生踢足球吗？——是的。现在是课后活动时间。此处询问说话时，正在做的事，用现在分词作后置定语。故填playing。
51. The computer engineer is always busy and ________ (sleep) for only a few hours every day.
【答案】sleeps
【解析】句意：那位计算机工程师总是非常忙，每天只睡几个小时。sleep“睡眠”，是动词，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the computer engineer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。
52. —I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting.
—Really That’s great! I never ________ (think) he could run so fast.
【答案】thought
【解析】句意：——我听说威尔逊在学校运动会上得了第一名。——真的吗？太棒了！我从没想过他能跑得这么快。think“认为，想”，动词。根据“could run”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General introduction As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters in ___53___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons. It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible____54____ for their journey They are in need of more food and space. A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the government has done In order to make it ___55___ for both humans and the elephants, the government: _____56_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away from city areas. watched the elephants’ movement. used a lot of ____57____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
【答案】53. height 54. reasons 55. safe 56. provided 57. machines
【解析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
53.根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
54.根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasons。
55.根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
56.根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填provided。
57.根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
58. 顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？
, would you like to go to Disneyland with me
【答案】 By the way
【解析】“顺便问一下”by the way，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填By；the；way。
59. Leo生中国长在中国，所以很了解中国文化。
Leo was born and in China, so he knows Chinese culture well.
【答案】 grew## grows up
【解析】成长：grow up，固定搭配；分析句子可知，他在中国成长可能现在他还在中国生活，也可能离开中国了，句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填grew/grows；up。
60. 我对着镜子里的自己说：“你能行！”
I looked in the mirror and , “You can do it!”
【答案】 said to myself
【解析】对自己说：say to oneself，此处用反身代词myself；根据“looked”可知句子用一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式。故填said；to；myself。
61. 别再吃快餐了。这类食物都是脂肪和盐。
Don’t eat fast food . It’s and salt.
【答案】 any more##longer full/filled of/with fat
【解析】“别再……”not ... any more/longer；“都是”此处表示“充满”的意思，用full of或filled with；“脂肪”fat，不可数名词。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。
62. 你不需要担心考试。只要尽力。
You needn’t exams. Just .
【答案】 worry about try##do your best
【解析】担心：worry about，情态动词needn’t后加动词原形；尽你最大的努力：try/do your best，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填worry；about；try/do；your；best。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。
要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is!
【答案】例文：
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao. He is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and strong. He wears glasses. In his free time, he often goes cycling with his friends. He also likes keeping pets at home. He takes care of them every day.
Mr Hao is friendly and helpful. He always tries his best to help others. I remembered I felt a little sick one morning and then he took me to see a doctor.
Mr Hao has lots of special abilities. He does well in writing articles and he is able to play the violin. He hopes all his students will become useful persons in the future.
I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is!
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