中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. Follow the path ________ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping.
A. by B. towards C. across D. through
2. —Look! The baby likes you.
—Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles.
A. fight B. touch C. skill D. blanket
3. — ________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last!
— Amazing! You know, the Japanese team is also strong.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. “Everyone is different, ________ being kind is cool,” said Peter, the Cat.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
5. — ________ is it from your home to the shopping mall
— Only a quarter by bike.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
6. — Could I smoke here
— Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s a no-smoking area.
A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. need
7. — Don’t try to ________ anything from me, Mike!
— Sorry, mum! It’s for your birthday. And I just wanted to give you a big surprise.
A. hit B. hide C. hold D. hunt
8. Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he ________ fixed it all the morning.
A. quickly B. suddenly C. carefully D. easily
9. —Man can’t live without air.
—That’s right. ________ a child knows it.
A. Even B. Only C. Usually D. Just
10. — Sandy looks worried these days. What happened to her
— Well, everyone has those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
11. Alice’s mother found she often had some ________ ideas and always lived in her own world.
A. straight B. small C. strange D. sweet
12. The young man failed again, but he decided to ________ his dream and move on.
A. hurry up B. put up C. open up D. pick up
14. — How time flies! It is ten years ago when we met last time.
— ________, I still remember what you wore that day.
A. As usual B. At that moment C. Believe it or not D. From then on
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele said to us. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. John ___15___ and smiled, hoping someone would smile back. Nobody did.
I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the ___16___ desk next to mine. She did, and pointed (指着) at that desk. Jim came and looked at me when he sat down, ___17___ I looked away.
By the end of his first week, John came ___18___ in our weekly Maths test. “He even doesn’t know ___19___ to count,” I told my mother one evening at dinner.
When I ate lunch with him the next day, he ___20___ his stories with me and I listened to him. I found that in fact it was happy to be with him. I wanted to be his friend.
One night, a few weeks later, I said to Mum, “Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even ___21___.” “Don’t worry,” Mum said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
I wished John a happy ___22___ the next morning, and he was glad I remembered it. By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that ___23___. Then, when we were having a lesson, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) ___24___ singing the birthday song.
Moments later, my mother came through the door with some cupcakes. She was carrying a ___25___ in her hand. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said “Happy birthday, John.” John was excited. Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class.
Sadly, John moved away soon, and I ___26___ heard from him again. But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.
15. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked into D. looked around
16. A. small B. big C. empty D. old
17. A. because B. so C. but D. if
18. A. front B. back C. top D. last
19. A. why B. how C. what D. when
20. A. shared B. told C. talked D. spoke
21. A. starts B. cares C. watches D. helps
22. A. weekend B. holiday C. birthday D. family
23. A. important B. famous C. bad D. comfortable
24. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. shout
25. A. bag B. present C. book D. message
26. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Do you want to have a nice trip in your summer holiday May Yunnan is a good place for you to visit. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
27. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A. your local guide B. your driver C. your parents D. your friends
28. You can’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
A. Black Dragon Pond B. Tiger Leaping Gorge
C. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha village
29. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A. By bus B. By plane C. By train D. By car
30. The information above may be from ________.
A. a story B. a news report C. a play D. a travel guide
B
Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist. A naturalist is someone who studies nature(自然). Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources(资源).
Louis loved birds when he was a little boy. He drew many pictures of them. His father showed him pictures of birds. Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.
Louis’s father was from Puerto Rico. He was a teacher at a college. His father wanted Louis to go to college, too. But Louis didn’t do very well in college. Louis was not sad. He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.
In college Louis met another artist and learned more about painting from him. Then, Louis went to Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He looked for birds that were new to him. Louis made notes about the new birds that he drew.
Louis was always looking for new birds to paint. He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive. He went to many places to learn more about birds. He taught others a lot about birds.
Louis made his birds look real. He made sketches(草图) of over 400 different kinds of birds. He even made murals(壁画) for a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.
31. According to the passage, who are naturalists
A. Louis Agassiz Fuertes and his father.
B. John James Audubon and his father.
C. John James Audubon and another artist.
D. Louis Agassiz Fuertes and John James Audubon.
32. What does the underlined word “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. 可爱的 B. 醒着的 C. 活着的 D. 残疾的
33. What was Louis famous for
A. Drawing birds. B. Keeping birds.
C. Making sketches of birds. D. Taking care of birds.
C
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术）, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
“Without it, Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
34. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean（意思是）in Chinese
A. 想起 B. 认出 C. 要回 D. 承认
35. In which order did the following things happen
a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room.
c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
E. A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A. e—c—b—d—a B. b—d—c—a—e C. e—b—d—c—a D. e—c—d—a—b
36. What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph
A. People would call it Odie. B. Ann’s family would keep it.
C. Peter would take it home. D. Tracy would take it away.
D
Do you see many signs around you Do you know the signs are all important part of our daily life They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know
The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language (语言). On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.
Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination(结合) of pictures and words. However (然而), that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.
37. First, a good sign should be ________.
A. clear B. beautiful C. funny D. interesting
38. How does the write talk about word signs in Paragraph 2
A. Giving examples（例子）. B. Listing numbers.
C. Making comparison (比较). D. Using charts (图表).
39. The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ________.
A. a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make
B. a picture sign often has more information than a word sign
C. a word sign has more information than a picture sign
D. a word sign and a picture sign have the same information
40. What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs
A. They are too simple.
B. They are not easy to understand.
C. They are not as interesting as word sign.
D. They may have different meanings in different countries.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
41. Some of the ___________ in this book are easy for the little kid to read.（文章）
42. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back ___________.（笔直的）
43. Can you believe that a man in the UK can live ________ food for three weeks (没有)
44. Project Hope often _________ (建造) new schools for the children in poor areas.
B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
45. The girl likes to collect different ________ (leaf). She finds them so beautiful.
46. I want to buy some books for my sister’s ___________ birthday. (nine)
47. Be quiet! Don’t be so ___________ in the library, children. (noise)
48. The __________ (care) driver didn’t notice the traffic lights. How dangerous!
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
49. —Where is Mimi I saw it here just now.
—It ________ (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine.
50. We were excited ________ (hear) that Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully.
51. —You look so pretty in the dress today!
—Thank you! My mother ________ (buy) it for me in Livat the other day.
52. My Mom always asks me ________ (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous.
53. The players spend over 12 hours a day ________ (practise) to come first in the games.
54. I borrowed the book last week and ________ (keep) it for another three weeks.
55. Laugh, and the world ________ (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own.
56. Mr. Wu is coming! Please stop talking and ________ (get) books ready for the class.
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them. This is not a diet. It’s an easy way to become slim. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or do a lot of exercise. You just follow some habits（习惯） that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become slim.
Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.
Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight（减肥）.
Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Most of the heavy people sit two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will become slimmer and slimmer.
Good News About ____57____ to Be Slim
Wake-up Sit up slowly; Straighten your legs and bend forward until you feel sore;
Have soup ___58___ Have soup before having the main food; Feel fuller when the main food comes;
An apple (or more) a day Want less because apples are ____59____ of fiber and water; Help to lose weight;
Stand up and walk around Don’t sit for a long time every day; The skill burns lots of calories, ____60____ it is important.
Follow these skills, and you will become slim without giving up your favourite food or ___61___ a lot.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
62. 通过视频，人们看见工作人员正在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。
People saw the workers Panda Yaya through video.
63. 有了超市志愿者的帮忙，很多老人也会用手机支付了。
Many old people are the things they buy on their mobile phones with the volunteers’ help in the supermarket.
64. 今年，淄博因烧烤而闻名全国，大量游客慕名前往。
Zibo ________________________ BBQ all over the country this year. A lot of visitors are attracted there.
65. 汤姆尽力了，并通过了考试。
Tom ________________________ and passed the exam.
66. 顺便问一下，谁愿当运动会的志愿者？
________________________, who would like to be the volunteers for the sports meeting
67. 妈妈，我已经长大了。你不需要再担心我了。
I have grown up, mum. You needn’t ________________________.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。
表现出色的方面 1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛； 2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人； 3. ……
需要改进的方面 1. 粗心，作业错误多 2. ……
初二学习的打算 1. 更努力 2. ……
要求：
（1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
（2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life.
I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. Follow the path ________ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping.
A. by B. towards C. across D. through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：沿着这条小路，穿过树林，你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。
考查介词。by通过；towards向；across在表面穿过；through从中间穿过。根据“the trees”可知，要从树林中间穿过，因此用介词through，故选D。
2. —Look! The baby likes you.
—Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles.
A. fight B. touch C. skill D. blanket
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔抚摸和很多的微笑。
考查名词辨析。fight打仗；touch触摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle...and lots of smiles”和常识可知，宝宝需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。故选B。
3. — ________ exciting news! Chinese Team won the game at last!
— Amazing! You know, the Japanese team is also strong.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。
4. “Everyone is different, ________ being kind is cool,” said Peter, the Cat.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这只猫，Peter说：“每个人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示每个人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。
5. — ________ is it from your home to the shopping mall
— Only a quarter by bike.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从你家到购物中心有多远？——骑自行车只需一刻钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“Only a quarter by bike”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词how far，故选C。
6. — Could I smoke here
— Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s a no-smoking area.
A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不起，恐怕不可以。这里是禁烟区。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句，表委婉语气。结合“It’s a no-smoking area.”可知，此处是禁烟区，因此不能吸烟，表否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。
7. — Don’t try to ________ anything from me, Mike!
— Sorry, mum! It’s for your birthday. And I just wanted to give you a big surprise.
A. hit B. hide C. hold D. hunt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不要试图对我隐瞒任何事情，迈克！——对不起，妈妈！这是给你的生日礼物。我只是想给你一个大惊喜。
考查动词辨析。hit击中；hide隐藏；hold保持；hunt打猎。根据“And I just wanted to give you a big surprise.”可知，迈克要给妈妈生日惊喜，妈妈误以为迈克对自己隐瞒了一些事情，故用hide，hide sth. from sb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。故选B。
8. Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he ________ fixed it all the morning.
A. quickly B. suddenly C. carefully D. easily
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具车，它又移动了。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Tom was very happy because the toy car moved again after he...fixed it all the morning.”可知，仔细修理了一上午，故选C。
9. —Man can’t live without air.
—That’s right. ________ a child knows it.
A. Even B. Only C. Usually D. Just
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；usually通常；just仅仅。根据“a child knows it”可知是甚至连孩子都知道人离不开空气。故选A。
10. — Sandy looks worried these days. What happened to her
— Well, everyone has those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——桑迪这些天看起来很担心。她怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。
考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Sandy looks worried these days.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近担心的原因。结合“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。
11. Alice’s mother found she often had some ________ ideas and always lived in her own world.
A. straight B. small C. strange D. sweet
【答案】C
【解析】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。
考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“always lived in her own world”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。
12. The young man failed again, but he decided to ________ his dream and move on.
A. hurry up B. put up C. open up D. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。
考查动词短语。hurry up赶快；put up张贴；open up开放；pick up拿起，拾起。根据“his dream and move on.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。
14. — How time flies! It is ten years ago when we met last time.
— ________, I still remember what you wore that day.
A. As usual B. At that moment C. Believe it or not D. From then on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——时间过得真快！我们上次见面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。
考查情景交际。As usual像往常一样；At that moment在那时；Believe it or not信不信由你；From then on从那时开始。根据“..., I still remember what you wore that day.”可知，仍然记得十年前那天穿的衣服，是难以置信的。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele said to us. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. John ___15___ and smiled, hoping someone would smile back. Nobody did.
I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the ___16___ desk next to mine. She did, and pointed (指着) at that desk. Jim came and looked at me when he sat down, ___17___ I looked away.
By the end of his first week, John came ___18___ in our weekly Maths test. “He even doesn’t know ___19___ to count,” I told my mother one evening at dinner.
When I ate lunch with him the next day, he ___20___ his stories with me and I listened to him. I found that in fact it was happy to be with him. I wanted to be his friend.
One night, a few weeks later, I said to Mum, “Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything. Nobody even ___21___.” “Don’t worry,” Mum said, “I’m sure everything will be fine.”
I wished John a happy ___22___ the next morning, and he was glad I remembered it. By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that ___23___. Then, when we were having a lesson, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) ___24___ singing the birthday song.
Moments later, my mother came through the door with some cupcakes. She was carrying a ___25___ in her hand. She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk and said “Happy birthday, John.” John was excited. Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class.
Sadly, John moved away soon, and I ___26___ heard from him again. But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.
15. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked into D. looked around
16. A. small B. big C. empty D. old
17. A. because B. so C. but D. if
18. A. front B. back C. top D. last
19. A. why B. how C. what D. when
20. A. shared B. told C. talked D. spoke
21. A. starts B. cares C. watches D. helps
22. A. weekend B. holiday C. birthday D. family
23. A. important B. famous C. bad D. comfortable
24. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. shout
25. A. bag B. present C. book D. message
26. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈为新来的转学生John准备了生日惊喜，John对作者来说是一个特别的朋友。
15.句意：John环顾四周，微笑着，希望有人也能对他微笑。
looked back回顾；looked down俯视；looked into调查，研究；looked around环顾四周。根据“hoping someone would smile back.”可知，John应该是环顾四周，希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。
16.句意：我低着头，希望Mrs Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。
small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根据“oped Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the…desk next to mine”可知，此处应该表示“空的桌子”。故选C。
17.句意：Jim坐下后走过来看着我，但我把目光移开了。
because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“Jim came and looked at me”以及“I looked away”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
18.句意：到第一周结束时，John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。
front前面；back后部；top顶部；last最后的。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知，John的数学比较差，故可推测是考了最后一名，last符合题意。故选D。
19.句意：他甚至不知道怎么数数。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“He even doesn’t know…to count,”可知， John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。
20.句意：第二天我和他一起吃午饭时，他和我分享了他的故事，我听着他说。
shared分享；told告诉；talked谈话；spoke讲。根据“he…his stories with me”可知，他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。
21.句意：甚至没有人关心。
starts开始；cares关心；watches观看；helps帮助。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday, and I’m afraid he is not going to get anything.”可知，此处表示“甚至没有人关心他的生日”。故选B。
22.句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快乐，他很高兴我记得这一点。
weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根据“Tomorrow is John’s birthday,”可知，此处应该对John说happy birthday“生日快乐”。故选C。
23.句意：到了下午三点左右，我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。
important重要的；famous著名的；bad坏的；comfortable舒服的。根据“By mid-afternoon, I almost decided that birthdays weren’t that….”可知，到了下午三点左右，作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。
24.句意：然后，当我们正在上课的时候，我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。
sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根据“singing the birthday song”可知，应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。
25.句意：她手里拿着一件礼物。
bag包；present礼物；book书；message消息。根据“She put the cupcakes and the gift on John’s desk”可知，她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。
26.句意：遗憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也没有听到他的消息。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But every time I hear that familiar song, I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.”可推知，作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
Do you want to have a nice trip in your summer holiday May Yunnan is a good place for you to visit. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
27. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La
A. your local guide B. your driver C. your parents D. your friends
28. You can’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
A. Black Dragon Pond B. Tiger Leaping Gorge
C. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha village
29. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A. By bus B. By plane C. By train D. By car
30. The information above may be from ________.
A. a story B. a news report C. a play D. a travel guide
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。
27.细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Day4...Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“May Yunnan is a good place for you to visit. There you can enjoy different places of interest.”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。
B
Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist. A naturalist is someone who studies nature(自然). Naturalists want to take care of our natural resources(资源).
Louis loved birds when he was a little boy. He drew many pictures of them. His father showed him pictures of birds. Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.
Louis’s father was from Puerto Rico. He was a teacher at a college. His father wanted Louis to go to college, too. But Louis didn’t do very well in college. Louis was not sad. He knew he wanted to paint birds for a living.
In college Louis met another artist and learned more about painting from him. Then, Louis went to Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He looked for birds that were new to him. Louis made notes about the new birds that he drew.
Louis was always looking for new birds to paint. He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive. He went to many places to learn more about birds. He taught others a lot about birds.
Louis made his birds look real. He made sketches(草图) of over 400 different kinds of birds. He even made murals(壁画) for a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime.
31. According to the passage, who are naturalists
A. Louis Agassiz Fuertes and his father.
B. John James Audubon and his father.
C. John James Audubon and another artist.
D. Louis Agassiz Fuertes and John James Audubon.
32. What does the underlined word “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. 可爱的 B. 醒着的 C. 活着的 D. 残疾的
33. What was Louis famous for
A. Drawing birds. B. Keeping birds.
C. Making sketches of birds. D. Taking care of birds.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Louis的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据“Louis Agassiz Fuertes was born in 1874. He was an artist. He was also a naturalist.”以及“Those pictures were drawn by John James Audubon. He was a naturalist, too.”可知，Louis Agassiz Fuertes和John James Audubon都是自然主义者，故选D。
32.词义猜测题。根据“He often painted birds that were dead, but sometimes he studied birds that were still alive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“He was a famous painter of birds during his lifetimeHe was a famous painter of birds during his lifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。
C
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术）, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.
“Without it, Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
34. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean（意思是）in Chinese
A. 想起 B. 认出 C. 要回 D. 承认
35. In which order did the following things happen
a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.
b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room.
c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog.
d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog.
E. A lost dog walked around the local middle school.
A. e—c—b—d—a B. b—d—c—a—e C. e—b—d—c—a D. e—c—d—a—b
36. What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph
A. People would call it Odie. B. Ann’s family would keep it.
C. Peter would take it home. D. Tracy would take it away.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B
【解析】本文主要讲了一只狗救了一个孩子的故事。
34.词句猜测题。根据“The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.”可知，彼得认出了狗，才打电话的，因此“recognized”表示“认出”。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第一段“a lost dog walking around the local middle school(一只迷路的狗在当地的中学里走来走去)” 、第二段“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed 400 FOUND fiers (特蕾西给这只狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招领传单)”、第三段“the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room(那条狗撞在上，对着她大声吠叫。她一打开门，莱利就冲进了男孩们的房间)”、第四段“Ann reported to a local newspaper.(安向当地一家报纸报道。)”以及最后一段“Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog彼得开车去安家接他的狗)” 可知正确顺序是e-c-b-d-a。故选A。
36.推理判断题。根据“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”可推知，彼得将把狗留给安一家。故选B。
D
Do you see many signs around you Do you know the signs are all important part of our daily life They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know
The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language (语言). On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.
Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination(结合) of pictures and words. However (然而), that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.
37. First, a good sign should be ________.
A. clear B. beautiful C. funny D. interesting
38. How does the write talk about word signs in Paragraph 2
A. Giving examples（例子）. B. Listing numbers.
C. Making comparison (比较). D. Using charts (图表).
39. The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ________.
A. a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make
B. a picture sign often has more information than a word sign
C. a word sign has more information than a picture sign
D. a word sign and a picture sign have the same information
40. What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs
A. They are too simple.
B. They are not easy to understand.
C. They are not as interesting as word sign.
D. They may have different meanings in different countries.
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了关于日常生活中图片标志的情况。
37.细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language (语言). ”可知最重要的是，标志应该简单易懂。使用清晰的语言很重要。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“ “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.”可知第二段是通过举例子来叙述，故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures,”可知作者用这句话是为了展现图片标志通常比文字标志包含更多的信息，故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.”可知图片标志在不同的国家可能有不同的含义。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
41. Some of the ___________ in this book are easy for the little kid to read.（文章）
【答案】articles
【解析】句意：这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。“文章”article，根据“are”可知，需要名词复数。故填articles。
42. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back ___________.（笔直的）
【答案】straight
【解析】句意：看升旗时，我们要挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“stand”，故填straight。
43. Can you believe that a man in the UK can live ________ food for three weeks (没有)
【答案】without
【解析】句意：你能相信一个英国人不吃东西能活三个星期吗？根据“live ... food”可知“没有”在此处用介词without表示。故填without。
44. Project Hope often _________ (建造) new schools for the children in poor areas.
【答案】builds
【解析】句意：希望工程经常为贫困地区的儿童建造新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Project Hope”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填builds。
B.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
45. The girl likes to collect different ________ (leaf). She finds them so beautiful.
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很漂亮。空处用名词作collect的宾语，different后接名词复数leaves。故填leaves。
46. I want to buy some books for my sister’s ___________ birthday. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：我想为我妹妹的九岁生日买一些书。根据“my sister’s…birthday. (nine)”可知，此处应该用nine的序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序。故填ninth。
47. Be quiet! Don’t be so ___________ in the library, children. (noise)
【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：安静点！孩子们，在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。
48. The __________ (care) driver didn’t notice the traffic lights. How dangerous!
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：粗心的司机没有注意到红绿灯。多么危险！修饰名词driver用形容词，根据“didn’t notice the traffic lights”可知没有注意到红绿灯，可见他很粗心，即careless。故填careless。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
49. —Where is Mimi I saw it here just now.
—It ________ (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine.
【答案】is lying
【解析】句意：——咪咪在哪里？我刚才在这里看到的。——它躺在花园里的草地上，享受着阳光。lie“平躺”，动词。根据“Where is Mimi ”和“enjoying the sunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时，故填is lying。
50. We were excited ________ (hear) that Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully.
【答案】to hear
【解析】句意：听到神舟十四号成功发射到太空，我们很兴奋。be excited to do sth.“对做……感到兴奋 ”。故填to hear。
51. —You look so pretty in the dress today!
—Thank you! My mother ________ (buy) it for me in Livat the other day.
【答案】bought
【解析】句意：——你今天穿这件衣服真漂亮！——谢谢你！我妈妈前几天在 Livat 给我买的。根据“it for me in Livat the other day”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
52. My Mom always asks me ________ (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous.
【答案】not to swim
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是叫我夏天不要在湖里游泳，因为很危险。swim v.游泳。固定句型：ask sb. not to do sth“叫某人不要做某事”，故填not to swim。
53. The players spend over 12 hours a day ________ (practise) to come first in the games.
【答案】practising
【解析】句意：这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习，目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”，结合所给单词，故填practising。
54. I borrowed the book last week and ________ (keep) it for another three weeks.
【答案】will keep
【解析】句意：我上周借了这本书，打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”，根据“I borrowed the book last week and...it for another three weeks”可知再保存三个星期，说明动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故填will keep。
55. Laugh, and the world ________ (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own.
【答案】laughs
【解析】句意：笑，世界和你一起笑；哭，你自己哭。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词；结合“and you cry on your own”，此句是一般现在时，the world是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。
56. Mr. Wu is coming! Please stop talking and ________ (get) books ready for the class.
【答案】get
【解析】句意：吴老师来了！请停止说话，把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them. This is not a diet. It’s an easy way to become slim. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or do a lot of exercise. You just follow some habits（习惯） that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become slim.
Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.
Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight（减肥）.
Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Most of the heavy people sit two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will become slimmer and slimmer.
Good News About ____57____ to Be Slim
Wake-up Sit up slowly; Straighten your legs and bend forward until you feel sore;
Have soup ___58___ Have soup before having the main food; Feel fuller when the main food comes;
An apple (or more) a day Want less because apples are ____59____ of fiber and water; Help to lose weight;
Stand up and walk around Don’t sit for a long time every day; The skill burns lots of calories, ____60____ it is important.
Follow these skills, and you will become slim without giving up your favourite food or ___61___ a lot.
【答案】57. Ways##How 58. first 59. full 60. so 61. exercising
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三个不用放弃美食或做很多运动的技巧来让你变得越来越瘦。
57.根据“Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them.”可知胖子们总是在考虑不用放弃他们最爱的食物或者不用做很多运动就能瘦下来的问题。这有个好消息给他们。说明短文主要介绍变瘦的方法ways，或者如何变瘦how to be slim。故填Ways/How。
58.根据小标题“Start with soup”可知应先从喝汤开始，说明应“先”喝汤。“先”用first。故填first。
59.根据“Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less.”可知苹果富含纤维和水分，这样你的胃就会需要更少的东西。be filled with和be full of都表示“充满”。故填full。
60.根据“This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.”可知因为站立和散步会燃烧50甚至更多的卡路里，这个技能非常重要。此处两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，应用连词so来连接。故填so。
61.根据“Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise.”可知肥胖的人们总是在寻求不用放弃美食和做很多运动就能瘦下来的方法。通过短文介绍的方法，就可以不用放弃美食或做很多运动就瘦下来。连词or连接两个动名词短语，因此此处应填exercise的动名词exercising。故填exercising。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）
62. 通过视频，人们看见工作人员正在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。
People saw the workers Panda Yaya through video.
【答案】 taking care of the
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，take care of“照顾”，动词短语。此处特指大熊猫丫丫，其前应加定冠词the。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，take用其现在分词形式。故填taking；care；of；the。
63. 有了超市志愿者的帮忙，很多老人也会用手机支付了。
Many old people are the things they buy on their mobile phones with the volunteers’ help in the supermarket.
【答案】 able to pay for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“会”和“支付”。be able to do sth“会做某事”，pay for sth.“为某物付款”，故填able；to；pay；for。
64. 今年，淄博因烧烤而闻名全国，大量游客慕名前往。
Zibo ________________________ BBQ all over the country this year. A lot of visitors are attracted there.
【答案】is famous for
【解析】be famous for“因为……而出名”，主语Zibo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is famous for。
65. 汤姆尽力了，并通过了考试。
Tom ________________________ and passed the exam.
【答案】tried his best
【解析】try one’s best“尽力”，根据“passed”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据主语Tom，代词用his，故填tried his best。
66. 顺便问一下，谁愿当运动会的志愿者？
________________________, who would like to be the volunteers for the sports meeting
【答案】By the way
【解析】by the way“顺便”，句首需大写首字母，故填By the way。
67. 妈妈，我已经长大了。你不需要再担心我了。
I have grown up, mum. You needn’t ________________________.
【答案】worry about me anymore##be worried about me anymore
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be worried about sb /worry about sb.“担心某人”，此处应用人称代词宾格me作宾语；not…anymore“不再”。needn’t是情态动词，其后动词应用原形。故填be worried/worry about me anymore。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。
表现出色的方面 1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛； 2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人； 3. ……
需要改进的方面 1. 粗心，作业错误多 2. ……
初二学习的打算 1. 更努力 2. ……
要求：
（1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
（2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life.
I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life.
I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7. I am kind and brave. I am helpful. I have many hobbies, such as playing the guitar and collecting stamps. I join different kinds of clubs. Also, I make some friends. In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy. But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy. I don’t work very hard in class.
Next year I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want my parents to be proud of me.
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