中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day.
—Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end of this month.
A. a, the B. /, the C. /, / D. a, /
2. —Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
3. Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________.
A. our; us B. our; ours C. us; us D. us; ours
4. It’s __________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A. careless B. polite C. rude D. brave
5. — Would you please ________ your email address I missed it just now.
— No problem. It’s fox@.
A. repeat B. review C. report D. remember
6. —Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. checking
7. —_________ does your mother go to the cinema with you
—Once a week. We both like watching films.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
8. They are planning an art show, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
9. If the word “herself” is on page 958 in a dictionary, “hurry” on page 1002, “hole” may be on page _________.
A. 945 B. 956 C. 976 D. 1007
10. —Our school won the football match again!
—_________ exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
11. —What happened to the building last night
—There was a big fire, but the firemen _________it_________ quickly.
A. put; out B. put; on C. put; up D. put; down
12. —What are you going to do next weekend
—There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be
13. How do you read the number "2547"
A. two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C. two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D. two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
14. — Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A. will B. must C. can D. need
15. —It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go on a picnic
—_________. I’d like to enjoy a day out.
A. Don’t worry B. No, I don’t think so C. It’s my pleasure D. That sounds great
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___16___ up.
David’s mother took him to the ___17___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___18___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）___19___ saying a word.
David waited, ___20___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___22___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.
She asked David to ___23___ the carrots. He found that they were ___24___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___26___ to his face.
Each of them went through the boiling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.
“Which are you ” she asked David. “When ___30___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder ”
16. A. take B. give C. put D. wake
17. A. garden B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen
18. A. change B. boil C. work D. jump
19. A. before B. about C. without D. for
20. A. teaching B. searching C. answering D. wondering
21. A. turned off B. looked after C. prepared for D. picked up
22. A. moved B. shared C. poured D. threw
23. A. touch B. smell C. eat D. weigh
24. A. soft B. strong C. cold D. sharp
25. A. check B. break C. burn D. watch
26. A. message B. whisper C. smile D. life
27. A. but B. if C. or D. so
28. A. fool B. poor C. weak D. fresh
29. A. anything B. something C. anybody D. somebody
30. A. luck B. noise C. health D. trouble
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
31. What can you know from the passage
A. Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B. There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C. Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D. People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
32. What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A. The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B. Many tourists are floating in the water.
C. A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D. Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
33. In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A. Travelling. B. Lifestyle. C. Nature. D. Sports.
B
Slam Dunk is a childhood memory for many Chinese people. It first came out in 1990 in Japan as a sports comic strip. Now it comes back with an all-new lovely film. The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year.
The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakurag is one of the leading roles(主角). He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it. He later overcomes(克服) many problems and begins to work hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
Many fans are excited about the film. They wrote online. “My youth is back!” “As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun .” said Zhang Chao, a comic strip fan, “Sometimes you can recall back your old days playing with your friends.”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports film “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship among the players”. This also moves many people around the world.
34. When was The First Slam Dunk on in Chinese cinemas
A. In 1990. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023.
35. What is Slam Dunk about
A. Music. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Volleyball.
36. What does the underlined word “gift” in the second paragraph mean
A. ability B. braveness C. soul D. present
37. What can we know from the passage
A. Slam Dunk is a Chinese comic strip. B. Slam Dunk tells stories about a group of girls.
C. There are Slam Dunk fans all over the world. D. Zhang Chao is one of leading roles in the movie.
C
How do you feel about onions (洋葱) Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelem rit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti program. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it.
Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
38. The Zibelem rit is a ________.
A. game B. supermarket C. match D. festival
39. What can people do during the Zibelem rit
①Buy onion artworks.
②Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions.
④Wear clothes made of onions.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
40. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “confetti” mean
A. clear water B. colourful paper C. delicious food D. traditional clothes
41. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The railways which transport onions in Bern.
B. The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C. The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelem rit.
D. The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.
D
Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.
42. What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A. They are all men. B. There are 18 people in the group.
C. Jing Haipeng is one of them. D. They are all spaceflight specialists.
43. What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A. He flies the spaceship. B. He fixes the spaceship.
C. He does scientific studies. D. He teaches students about space.
44. What are science payload specialists
A. They are scientists in the spaceship. B. They are everything in the spaceship.
C. They are machines, people and animals. D. They are astronauts in the spaceship.
45. What question does the last paragraph answer
A. What is it like to be in a spaceship B. Why can’t nearsighted people go into space
C. How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut D. Can nearsighted people be astronauts
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________ (世纪).
47. The dentist told me to open my mouth ________（充分地）when I received total examination last weekend.
48. Lin Tao, a 20-year-old man, is _________ (not afraid) enough to save Mrs Sun from the fire.
49. Guilin is ________（known by many people）for its beautiful sights in China.
50. Paris, the ________ of France, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
hundred noise knife careful they
51. People in the West eat with _______ and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks.
52. Suzy always does her homework _______ and she usually gets an “A”.
53. —Why didn’t you hear the bell(铃) for the class
—Because it was too _______ in the classroom.
54. We are preparing to welcome the one ______ birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league.
55. The twins are showing a friend of _______ around our new school.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
give chat pass reply fix
56. He often ________ with his friends through Wechat when she was free.
57. Michael usually ________ broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend.
58. — Where is your father, Linda I can’t find him anywhere.
— He ________ to an important e-mail in his office.
59. — I failed in the Maths exam again.
— Don’t worry! I’m sure you ________ it if you work hard.
60. The boy cut the cake into halves and ________ a half to his mother.
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused (拒绝) to help t____61____ if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w____62____ them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f____63____ with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it o____64____. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h____65____ his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “l___66___ down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w____67____. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T____68____ of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t____69____ out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c____70____ hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
“What are you doing here, Mary Ann ” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.
“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.
She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”
She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.
“That was a silly(傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house ”
—taken from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland
71. What did the white rabbit ask Alice to bring
____________________________________
72. How did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann”
____________________________________
73. Does “running errands” mean“playing with someone ”or “doing something for others”
____________________________________
74. What made Alice grow taller inside the house
____________________________________
75. Why couldn’t she move in the room
____________________________________
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。
要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day.
—Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end of this month.
A. a, the B. /, the C. /, / D. a, /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。
考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
2. —Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。
考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。
3. Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________.
A. our; us B. our; ours C. us; us D. us; ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
4. It’s __________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A. careless B. polite C. rude D. brave
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
5. — Would you please ________ your email address I missed it just now.
— No problem. It’s fox@.
A. repeat B. review C. report D. remember
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fox@。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just now”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。
6. —Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. checking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。
7. —_________ does your mother go to the cinema with you
—Once a week. We both like watching films.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用How often。故选B。
8. They are planning an art show, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。
9. If the word “herself” is on page 958 in a dictionary, “hurry” on page 1002, “hole” may be on page _________.
A. 945 B. 956 C. 976 D. 1007
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。
考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。
10. —Our school won the football match again!
—_________ exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意： ——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。
11. —What happened to the building last night
—There was a big fire, but the firemen _________it_________ quickly.
A. put; out B. put; on C. put; up D. put; down
【答案】A
【解析】句意： ——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put up搭建；put down放下。根据“There was a big fire, but the firemen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。
12. —What are you going to do next weekend
—There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。
考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数，be going to中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。
13. How do you read the number "2547"
A. two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C. two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D. two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你怎么读“2547”？
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。
14. — Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A. will B. must C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。
15. —It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go on a picnic
—_________. I’d like to enjoy a day out.
A. Don’t worry B. No, I don’t think so C. It’s my pleasure D. That sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天天气温暖，阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧？——听起来不错。我想出去享受一天。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No, I don’t think so我不这样认为；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go on a picnic”可知这是对方的提议，结合“I’d like to enjoy a day out.”可知是赞同对方的提议，故选D。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___16___ up.
David’s mother took him to the ___17___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___18___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）___19___ saying a word.
David waited, ___20___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___22___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.
She asked David to ___23___ the carrots. He found that they were ___24___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___26___ to his face.
Each of them went through the boiling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.
“Which are you ” she asked David. “When ___30___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder ”
16. A. take B. give C. put D. wake
17. A. garden B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen
18. A. change B. boil C. work D. jump
19. A. before B. about C. without D. for
20. A. teaching B. searching C. answering D. wondering
21. A. turned off B. looked after C. prepared for D. picked up
22. A. moved B. shared C. poured D. threw
23. A. touch B. smell C. eat D. weigh
24. A. soft B. strong C. cold D. sharp
25. A. check B. break C. burn D. watch
26. A. message B. whisper C. smile D. life
27. A. but B. if C. or D. so
28. A. fool B. poor C. weak D. fresh
29. A. anything B. something C. anybody D. somebody
30. A. luck B. noise C. health D. trouble
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。
16.句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。
take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to...up.”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。
17.句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。
garden花园；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。
18.句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。
change改变；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。
19.句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。
before在……之前；about关于；without没有；for为了。根据“David waited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。
20.句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。
teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wondering想知道。根据“David waited, ...what she was doing.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。
21.句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。
turned off关闭；looked after照顾；prepared for准备；picked up挑选。根据“She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。
22.句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。
moved移动；shared分享；poured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Then she...the coffee into a cup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。
23.句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。
touch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。
24.句意：他发现它们是软的。
soft柔软的；strong强壮的；cold冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。
25.句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。
check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“She then asked him to take an egg and...it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。
26.句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。
message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Its rich and nice smell brought a...to his face.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。
27.句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。
but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
28.句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。
fool愚蠢的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was... But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。
29.句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。
anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created...new.”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。
30.句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？
luck运气；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻烦。根据前文“He thought life was too hard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
31. What can you know from the passage
A. Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B. There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C. Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D. People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
32. What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A. The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B. Many tourists are floating in the water.
C. A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D. Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
33. In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A. Travelling. B. Lifestyle. C. Nature. D. Sports.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
31.细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
32.词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
33.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
B
Slam Dunk is a childhood memory for many Chinese people. It first came out in 1990 in Japan as a sports comic strip. Now it comes back with an all-new lovely film. The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year.
The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakurag is one of the leading roles(主角). He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it. He later overcomes(克服) many problems and begins to work hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.
Many fans are excited about the film. They wrote online. “My youth is back!” “As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun .” said Zhang Chao, a comic strip fan, “Sometimes you can recall back your old days playing with your friends.”
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports film “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship among the players”. This also moves many people around the world.
34. When was The First Slam Dunk on in Chinese cinemas
A. In 1990. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023.
35. What is Slam Dunk about
A. Music. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Volleyball.
36. What does the underlined word “gift” in the second paragraph mean
A. ability B. braveness C. soul D. present
37. What can we know from the passage
A. Slam Dunk is a Chinese comic strip. B. Slam Dunk tells stories about a group of girls.
C. There are Slam Dunk fans all over the world. D. Zhang Chao is one of leading roles in the movie.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。
34.细节理解题。根据“The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year.”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams.”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。
36.词义猜测题。根据“He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据“This also moves many people around the world.”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。
C
How do you feel about onions (洋葱) Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit, which means “Onion Market”.
As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.
There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there.
During the Zibelem rit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti program. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.
The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it.
Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!
38. The Zibelem rit is a ________.
A. game B. supermarket C. match D. festival
39. What can people do during the Zibelem rit
①Buy onion artworks.
②Throw confetti at each other.
③Eat things made with onions.
④Wear clothes made of onions.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
40. In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “confetti” mean
A. clear water B. colourful paper C. delicious food D. traditional clothes
41. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The railways which transport onions in Bern.
B. The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C. The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelem rit.
D. The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。
38.细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelem rit”可知，Zibelem rit 是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。
39.词句猜测题。根据“people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. ”可知，confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。
D
Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30. There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China. This is his fourth time to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also a teacher from Beihang university.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen. And then they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.
42. What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A. They are all men. B. There are 18 people in the group.
C. Jing Haipeng is one of them. D. They are all spaceflight specialists.
43. What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A. He flies the spaceship. B. He fixes the spaceship.
C. He does scientific studies. D. He teaches students about space.
44. What are science payload specialists
A. They are scientists in the spaceship. B. They are everything in the spaceship.
C. They are machines, people and animals. D. They are astronauts in the spaceship.
45. What question does the last paragraph answer
A. What is it like to be in a spaceship B. Why can’t nearsighted people go into space
C. How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut D. Can nearsighted people be astronauts
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
42.细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They are from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men are chosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
45.主旨大意题。根据“People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________ (世纪).
【答案】century
【解析】句意：大生码头是由张謇在20世纪早期修建的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查century“世纪”，且根据twentieth可知，表示第几个世纪，century应用单数形式。故填century。
47. The dentist told me to open my mouth ________（充分地）when I received total examination last weekend.
【答案】wide
【解析】句意：上个周末我接受全面检查时，牙医告诉我要张大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。
48. Lin Tao, a 20-year-old man, is _________ (not afraid) enough to save Mrs Sun from the fire.
【答案】brave
【解析】句意：林涛，一个20岁的人，足够勇敢把孙太太从火中救了出来。“not afraid”意为“不害怕的”，即勇敢的，用brave表示，作表语。故填brave。
49. Guilin is ________（known by many people）for its beautiful sights in China.
【答案】famous##well-known
【解析】句意：桂林以其美丽的风景在中国闻名。“known by many people”表示“被许多人所知道”，也就是因为美丽的风景而出名，be famous/well-known for“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。
50. Paris, the ________ of France, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
【答案】capital
【解析】句意：法国首都巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据语境及常识可知，Paris是法国的首都，空处缺“首都”，对应的英文单词是capital。the capital of…意为“……的首都”。故填capital。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
hundred noise knife careful they
51. People in the West eat with _______ and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks.
52. Suzy always does her homework _______ and she usually gets an “A”.
53. —Why didn’t you hear the bell(铃) for the class
—Because it was too _______ in the classroom.
54. We are preparing to welcome the one ______ birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league.
55. The twins are showing a friend of _______ around our new school.
【答案】51. knives 52. carefully 53. noisy 54. hundredth 55. theirs
【解析】
51.句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。根据常识及选词可知，西方人用刀叉吃饭，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填knives。
52.句意：苏西总是认真地做作业，她通常得到“A”。空处修饰句中的动词does，应哟共副词形式，结合“she usually gets an “A”.”可知，此处表示“认真地”，故填carefully。
53.句意：——你为什么没听到上课铃？——因为教室里太吵了。根据“Why didn’t you hear the bell(铃) for the class ”及选词可知，教室里太吵了所以没有听见铃声，空处用形容词作表语，故填noisy。
54.句意：我们正准备迎接中国共产主义青年团一百周年诞辰。空处表示“第一百”，应用序数词形式，故填hundredth。
55.句意：这对双胞胎带着他们的一个朋友参观我们的新学校。此处是双重所有格的结构，of后接名词性物主代词，故填theirs。
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
give chat pass reply fix
56. He often ________ with his friends through Wechat when she was free.
57. Michael usually ________ broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend.
58. — Where is your father, Linda I can’t find him anywhere.
— He ________ to an important e-mail in his office.
59. — I failed in the Maths exam again.
— Don’t worry! I’m sure you ________ it if you work hard.
60. The boy cut the cake into halves and ________ a half to his mother.
【答案】56. chatted 57. fixes 58. is replying 59. will pass 60. gave
【解析】
56.句意：当她有空的时候，他经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“with his friends through Wechat”可知是在微信上聊天。chat“聊天”。根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chatted。
57.句意：迈克尔通常在周末帮邻居修理坏了的自行车。根据“broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend.”可知是指修理自行车。fix“修理”，动词。根据usually可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填fixes。
58.句意：——你爸爸在哪里，琳达？我到处都找不到他。——他正在办公室回复一封重要的电子邮件。根据“to an important e-mail in his office.”结合选词可知爸爸在回复一封重要的电子邮件。reply“回复”，结合语境可知本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is replying。
59.句意：——我数学考试又没及格。——别担心！如果你努力学习，我相信你会通过的。根据“Don’t worry! I’m sure you...it if you work hard.”可知相信对方努力学习，下次就能通过考试。pass“通过”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will pass。
60.句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“The boy cut the cake into halves and...a half to his mother.”可知男孩把蛋糕的一半给了妈妈，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused (拒绝) to help t____61____ if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w____62____ them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f____63____ with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it o____64____. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h____65____ his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “l___66___ down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w____67____. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T____68____ of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t____69____ out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c____70____ hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
【答案】61. (t)hem 62. (w)atching 63. (f)ar 64. (o)nce 65. (h)eld 66. (l)ie
67. (w)ide 68. (T)housands 69. (t)ook 70. (c)oudn’t
【解析】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
61.句意：如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话，Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow”，help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。
62.句意：西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“She had only one eye but she could see very f... with it. ”可知正在看着他们，watch“观看”，was后接现在分词watching，构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。
63.句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”，副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。
64.句意：她拿出一个银哨子，吹了一声。根据“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice.”可知此处指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。
65.句意：他把斧子举过头顶。hold表示“举起”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(h)eld。
66.句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，含有请求，要求，命令的语气。故填lie。故填(l)ie。
67.句意：稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”，副词修饰动词open。故填(w)ide。
68.句意：成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。
69.句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Dorothy，Toto和the Lion。take out表示“拿出来”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
70.句意：它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。can’t表示“不能”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(c)oudn’t。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
“What are you doing here, Mary Ann ” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.
“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.
She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”
She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.
“That was a silly(傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house ”
—taken from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland
71. What did the white rabbit ask Alice to bring
____________________________________
72. How did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann”
____________________________________
73. Does “running errands” mean“playing with someone ”or “doing something for others”
____________________________________
74. What made Alice grow taller inside the house
____________________________________
75. Why couldn’t she move in the room
____________________________________
【答案】71. A fan and a pair of white gloves. 72. She was too afraid. 73. Doing something for others.
74. The drink./Something she drank. 75. Because she was so big.
【解析】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》，主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。
71.根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填A fan and a pair of white gloves.
72.根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯“玛丽安”时，她感觉很害怕。故填She was too afraid.
73.根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”及“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了，所以“running errands”含义为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填Doing something for others.
74.根据“She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow.”可知是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填The drink./Something she drank.
75.根据“Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，因为她是因为太大了，所以在房间里不能动。故填Because she was so big.
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。
要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is!
【答案】例文：
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao. He is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and strong. He wears glasses. In his free time, he often goes cycling with his friends. He also likes keeping pets at home. He takes care of them every day.
Mr Hao is friendly and helpful. He always tries his best to help others. I remembered I felt a little sick one morning and then he took me to see a doctor.
Mr Hao has lots of special abilities. He does well in writing articles and he is able to play the violin. He hopes all his students will become useful persons in the future.
I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is!
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