中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Genevieve Moss has problems with her ears. She cannot 1 anything. And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt 2 .
Then one day in April 2021, Moss saw a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat in the local newspaper. A family was 3 a home for the kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat and took it home. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colours look like those of a 4 .
Moss knew that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her 5 . Every night, Zebby sleeps next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat, ”Moss said. Sometimes he would run around the room until I 6 . ”
After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone 7 at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: 8 Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the 9 in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.
“I can 10 imagine my life without Zebby now,” Moss said. “Zebby has made my house a home. ”
1．A．feel B．hear C．see D．smell
2．A．convenient B．helpful C．lonely D．strict
3．A．looking around B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after
4．A．lion B．panda C．tiger D．zebra
5．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet
6．A．fell asleep B．gave up C．got down D．woke up
7．A．barked B．greeted C．knocked D．laughed
8．A．carrying B．collecting C．sending D．writing
9．A．mail B．newspaper C．photo D．shoe
10．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．perfectly
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要描述了莫斯和她的宠物猫泽比之间的故事。
1．句意：她什么也听不见。
feel感觉；hear听到；see看到；smell闻到。根据“Genevieve Moss has problems with her ears.”可知，她什么也听不见。故选B。
2．句意：在她的一生中，她一个人在英国的镇上的生活，她经常感到孤独。
convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；lonely孤独的；strict严格的。根据“Moss had heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.”可知，莫斯在养宠物之前是孤独的。故选C。
3．句意：一个家庭正在为小猫寻找一个家。
looking around环顾四周；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“Moss fell in love with the cat and took it home.”可知，她后来把猫带回了家。故正在为小猫寻找一个家。故选B。
4．句意：莫斯给他取名为泽比因为他的颜色看起来像斑马的颜色。
lion狮子；panda熊猫；tiger老虎；zabra斑马。根据“Moss saw a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat in the local newspaper.”可知，小猫是黑白相间的，所以像斑马。故选D。
5．句意：然而，她没有想到泽比会成为她的帮手和她的耳朵。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据“When he hears the noises in the dark, he jumps up.”可知，泽比应该是充当莫斯的耳朵守护她。故选A。
6．句意：有时他会在房间里跑来跑去，直到我醒来。
fell asleep睡着；gave up放弃；got down下来；woke up醒来。根据“ He became my night watch cat”可知，他成了我的守夜猫，所以是直到作者醒来。故选D。
7．句意：几周后，莫斯发现，只要她的电话铃响或者有人敲门，泽比就会轻轻地敲她。
barked吠叫；greeted问候；knocked敲；laughed哭。根据“...at the door,”可知，空处指“敲门”。故选C。
8．句意：不久之后，这只猫又承担了另一项任务：收集莫斯的邮件。
carrying携带；collecting收集；sending发送；writing写。根据“ Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it”可知，他收集莫斯的邮件。故选B。
9．句意：现在，只要他听到邮箱被打开的声音，他就会跑过去，用嘴叼着邮箱，然后把它扔到莫斯的脚边。
mail邮件；newspaper报纸；photo照片；shoe鞋。根据“whenever he hears the mailbox being opened”可知，每当他听到邮箱给打开，所以空处指“邮件”。故选A。
10．句意：“现在我无法想象没有泽比的生活，”莫斯说道。
finally总之；hardly几乎不；probably可能；perfectly完美地。根据“Zebby has made my house a home”可知，泽比让我的房子变得温馨，所以我无法想象没有泽比的生活。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburgers: ￥15 each French fries: ￥10 each bag Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (on weekdays) ￥10 each (on weekends) Telephone: 83557877
Cici Dessert House After dinner, would you like some dessert Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here. Strawberry ice cream: ￥7 each Orange juice: ￥5 each glass Green tea: ￥10 each cup Telephone: 85524678
Lanzhou Noodle Room In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles: ￥15 Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥10 for a small bowl and ￥12 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl Telephone: 85746767
11．You need to pay ________ for three fried chicken legs on Saturday in McDonald’s.
A．￥36 B．￥12 C．￥30 D．￥45
12．If you have 8 yuan, you can have ________.
A．a cup of green tea B．a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles
C．a bowl of beef noodles D．a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can enjoy nice music in Cici Dessert House.
B．Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch.
C．You can’t take the food out of any of the three places.
D．In Lanzhou Noodle Room, you can eat five kinds of noodles.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是三则餐厅的广告，分别介绍了每个餐厅的食物及价格。
11．细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (on weekdays) ￥10 each (on weekends)”可知，周六买三个鸡腿需要30元。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl”可知，8元可以买大碗鸡蛋西红柿面。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Cici Dessert House...After dinner, would you like some dessert Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here.”可知，在Cici甜品店可以在这里欣赏音乐。故选A。
B
A healthy lifestyle also means that you should have some hobbies. For Daniel, reading opens up a whole new world to him.
“I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow.” said the Prince.
“I am not going to Egypt.” said the swallow, “I am going to die of hunger and cold. ” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet.
At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue(雕塑) as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two.
Early the next morning, the Mayor(市长) was walking in the square. As he passed the statue, he looked up at it. “How gray the Happy Prince looks,” he thought. “The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden. He is a little better than a beggar. There is a dead bird at his feet. Birds are not allowed to die here. This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place. ”
Workmen melted the statue in a fire. “What a strange thing!” said one of the workmen. “The broken heart in the statue will not melt. We must throw it away. ” They threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow.
“Bring me the two most precious(珍贵的) things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.
（extract from The Happy Prince）
14．What happened to the swallow at last
A．It was going to Egypt. B．It was going to die of hunger and cold.
C．It was going to the Prince’s feet. D．It was going to its home.
15．Why was there a loud sound inside the statue
A．Because the Prince was crying. B．Because it was too cold.
C．Because the Prince’s heart had broken. D．Because someone broke the statue.
16．What did the Mayor want to do
A．He wanted to rebuild the statue.
B．He wanted to pull down the statue.
C．He wanted to put a statue of him in the place.
D．He wanted to bury(埋葬) the poor bird.
17．What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow
A．They were buried. B．They were covered in snow.
C．They were taken to God by an angel. D．The King came and got them
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为童话故事。文章是摘自《快乐王子》。市长要拆掉快乐王子的雕像，树立自己的雕像，结果在熔化雕像的过程中，王子雕像的心却难以熔化，王子的心被丢在了死去的燕子旁。最后，天使把王子雕像的心和死去的燕子作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I am going to die of hunger and cold’ He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet.”可知，燕子最后死于饥饿和寒冷。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段“At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue（雕塑）as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two.”可知，王子雕像的心碎了。故选C。
16． 细节理解题。根据第五段“This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place.”可知，市长想推掉王子的雕像，把自己的雕像放在这个位置上。故选C。
17． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.”可知，快乐王子的心和燕子最后被天使作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。故选C。
C
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to.
Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.
18．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life
A．Electricity. B．Money. C．Food. D．Water.
19．What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked
A．They gave it away to their neighbors.
B．They sold it to the local market.
C．They kept it in the fridge for later.
D．They threw away some of it.
20．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author
A．To use only what we need.
B．To buy as much as we can.
C．To ask our parents for help.
D．To produce as much as we can.
21．Which of the following should we do according to the passage
A．Keep the computer on when we are not using it.
B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner.
C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room.
D．Leave the water running while brushing our teeth.
18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种浪费资源的现象，并建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，这样就可以避免浪费。
18．细节理解题。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most”、“The second thing that we often waste is water.”及“Another waste is food.”可知，提到了、电、水和食物浪费，没有提到浪费钱，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. ”可知，作者的父母过去常常煮很多食物，有些食物被扔掉了，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need.”可知，建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“We should turn them off when we do not need them.”可知，不用电的时候要关闭它们，所以当我们离开房间的时候要关灯，故选C。
D
Behind the screen, students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets (皮影木偶) step onto the “stage (舞台)” while the 71-year-old Liu Aibang is singing. The “stage” is actually a cloth screen with light from behind. Those students in front of the stage are playing music on drums, suona and other instruments (乐器).
This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University. Except (除了) Liu, the other performers (表演者) of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were popular with people of all ages. However, with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living. But Liu chose to stay on to protect the art.
One day in 2020, Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms. “We want to make the young student interested in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhao. Liu was very excited to be a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said.
22．How do students make shadow puppets step onto the “stage”
A．By singing beautiful songs.
B．By using thin straight pieces of wood.
C．By using a cloth screen with light from behind.
D．By playing music on drums, suona and other instruments.
23．What do you know about Liu Aibang according to the passage
A．He played music in front of the stage.
B．He found other jobs to make a good living.
C．He was head of the music school at Longdong University.
D．He gave lessons in the university twice a week as a part-time teacher.
24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Every class in the university takes two hours.
B．All the performers sit in front of the stage when performing shadow plays.
C．Daoqing Shadow Puppetry became more and more popular in the late 1980s.
D．It was not easy for performers to make a good living by performing shadow plays.
25．What do Liu’s words mean at the end of the passage
A．People shouldn’t give the show on their own.
B．Some college students don’t really love Daoqing Shadow Puppetry.
C．Both the old and the young like Daoqing Shadow Puppetry very much.
D．We need to make both the old and the young interested in Daoqing Shadow Puppetry.
22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了刘爱帮及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所作的努力。
22．细节理解题。根据“Behind the screen, students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets...”可知是通过使用细直的木头。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Liu was very excited to be a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time”可知作为兼职教师，他每周在大学里授课两次。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“However, with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living”可知随着电影和电视剧在20世纪80年代后期越来越受欢迎，许多表演者转向其他工作以维持良好的生活，所以表演者通过表演皮影戏来维持生计并不容易。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Just as true love is not a one-man show, carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young”可知正如真爱不是一个人的表演一样，弘扬文化遗产需要老人和年轻人共同努力，所以我们需要让老年人和年轻人都对道情皮影戏感兴趣。故选D。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secret of happiness
26 Money and success alone do not bring lasting (长久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
27 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 28
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or playing. 29
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 30 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．Most people want to be happy, but few knows how to find happiness.
F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
G．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
26．E 27．D 28．F 29．G 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你开心和幸福的建议。
26．根据“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，就如何更幸福提供了一些建议，据此可知有些人不知道如何找到幸福，选项E“大多数人都想幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”可知，应该享受生活的简单乐趣，选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，此处提到了亲密的朋友，选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.”可知，此处是指像跳舞、做运动等积极的爱好可以让你忘记问题，选项G“你可以忘记你的问题，并且只想着活动。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.”可知，此处提到了帮助他人可以让人感到幸福，选项B“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事。” 符合语境。故选B。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It’s easy to （迷失）your way in a new city, if you don’t have a map.
32．Thank you for (邀请) me to your birthday party.
33．Most of his relatives came to celebrate his (四十) birthday.
34．Your ideas are different from those (工程师).
35．L is the capital of the UK.
36．The b window needs fixing.
37．—Are you coming to the school play tonight
—Sure, I won’t m it.
38．Make sure all the windows are l . Then birds can’t fly through them.
31．lose
【详解】句意：如果你没有地图，在一个新的城市很容易迷路。lose是动词，意为“迷失”；根据“It’s easy to”可知，此处是it’s+形容词+to do sth.，所以使用动词原形。故填lose。
32．inviting/asking
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。邀请：invite/ask；thank sb. for doing sth.“因某事感谢某人”，空处应填动名词作宾语；故填inviting/asking。
33．fortieth
【详解】句意：他的大多数亲戚都来庆祝他的四十岁生日。空格后为名词birthday，故空格处应填序数词表顺序，fortieth作序数词，意为“第四十”，符合句子结构。故填fortieth。
34．engineers’
【详解】句意：你的想法和那些工程师的不同。
由语境和汉语提示可知，填engineer；根据Your ideas你的想法，可知，此处是指工程师的想法；those后跟复数名词的名词所有格。故答案为：engineers’。
35．(L)ondon
【详解】句意：伦敦是英国的首都。根据“the capital of the UK”可知，伦敦是英国的首都，London“伦敦”，故填(L)ondon。
36．(b)roken
【详解】句意：破窗户需要修理。结合首字母提示可知，此处指破碎的的窗户，broken“破碎的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(b)roken。
37．(m)iss
【详解】句意：——你今晚来参加学校的话剧吗？——当然，我不会错过的。根据“Sure, I won’t m…it.”可知，此处表示会参加学校的话剧，即不会错过它，miss“错过”，won’t+动词原形。故填(m)iss。
38．(l)ocked
【详解】句意：确保所有的窗户都锁上了。这样鸟就不能飞过去了。根据“Make sure all the windows are l.... Then birds can’t fly through them.”可知，为了防止鸟飞过去，所以要确保所有的窗户都锁上了。locked“锁上的”符合语境，故填(l)ocked。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for 39 who wants to find out the meaning of new words. Using a dictionary seems simple, but there are a few steps to follow. First, 40 which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them. If you get one, find the word you want to 41 by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then you can read its meanings 42 and make some notes. You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way. Finally, don’t be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary. Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words 43 than before.
39．anyone 40．decide 41．look up 42．carefully 43．better
【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。
39．句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。
40．句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“which dictionary you need to use”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。
41．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“find the word you want to … by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语look up，故填look up。
42．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
43．句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Jia Ling or the film YOLO Jia Ling is the 44 (act) and the film director of YOLO. After she finished 45 (make) the film, she was so excited that she ate five packs of chocolate wafers.
Before this film, Jia was famous 46 a cute comedian with the weight of more than 100 kilograms. She 47 (do) sports for six to eight hours a day. With her hard work, she 48 (successful) lost 50 kilograms for the film.
On February 10, Jia appeared on the big screen for the 49 (one) time with her new look. People were very 50 (surprise). Many people admired her courage.
“YOLO” means “you only live once.” 51 story is about a fat and jobless woman named Du Leying. Things start to change when she meets a boxing coach. She takes up the sport 52 begins to find her passion.
This film is not about weight loss or boxing. It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love 53 (she). Jia sang in the theme song, “There is still time for everything. Remember to love yourself.”
44．actress 45．making 46．as 47．did 48．successfully 49．first 50．surprised 51．The 52．and 53．herself
【导语】本文讲述了演员兼导演贾玲和她执导的电影《热辣滚烫》。
44．句意：贾玲是《热辣滚烫》的女演员和电影导演。贾玲是电影里的女演员，actress“女演员”，主语是单数，名词用单数形式，故填actress。
45．句意：拍完电影后，她太兴奋了，吃了五包巧克力薄饼。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故填making。
46．句意：在这部电影之前，贾以一个体重超过100公斤的可爱喜剧演员而闻名。根据“Jia was famous...a cute comedian with the weight of more than 100 kilograms”可知，此处是be famous as“作为……而闻名”，故填as。
47．句意：她每天运动六到八个小时。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填did。
48．句意：在她的努力下，她成功地为这部电影减掉了50公斤。此处在句中修饰动词lost，用副词形式，故填successfully。
49．句意：2月10日，贾以全新的造型首次出现在大银幕上。for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
50．句意：人们都很惊讶。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。
51．句意：故事讲的是一个叫杜乐莹的肥胖无业妇女。此处特指这个故事，用定冠词the，故填The。
52．句意：她开始从事这项运动，并开始找到自己的激情。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
53．句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我并学会爱自己的故事。根据“It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love...”可知，此处表示“爱自己”，所以用反身代词形式，故填herself。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears and mouth. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.
54．Why does Peter sometimes have to take a taxi home
55．When can we see the North Star
56．What do you do when you sometimes don’t know the way
54．Because he can’t remember the way to his house. 55．When it is sunny outside at night. 56．I may look at a map. (Any possible answer is OK.)
【导语】本文讲述了彼得方向感不强，他只能在晴朗的夜晚借助北极星来分辨方向，在白天、室内或阴天的时候就不能辨别方向，他有时候需要坐出租车回家，别人因此而嘲笑他。
54．根据第一段最后一句“Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.”可知因为彼得不记得回家的路，所以有时候他需要坐出租车回家。故填Because he can’t remember the way to his house.
55．根据最后一段中“…because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night”可知在晴朗的夜晚，人们在户外才能看到北极星。故填When it is sunny outside at night.
56．本小题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案I may look at a map. (Any possible answer is OK.)
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“My amazing trip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：
1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
2.最令你印象深刻的事情；
3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意： 1.词数 90左右；
2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My amazing trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57．例文
My amazing trip
I had an unforgettable trip to the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain. I have experienced many firsts, but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time.
Last July, my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain. We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state. After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable. What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks. It’s said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time can’t see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredictable. And the first time I came to Changbai Mountain, I saw Tianchi of Changbai Mountain, which is really amazing.
Although we were tired, we were happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出自己难以忘记的一次旅行；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述旅行时间、地点、主要活动及印象深刻的事情；
第三步，书写结语。表达对这次旅行的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①reached the top of the mountain到达山顶
②on the top of在……顶部
③like a huge mirror像一面巨大的镜子
[高分句型]
①but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time.（that引导的表语从句）
②What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Genevieve Moss has problems with her ears. She cannot 1 anything. And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt 2 .
Then one day in April 2021, Moss saw a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat in the local newspaper. A family was 3 a home for the kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat and took it home. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colours look like those of a 4 .
Moss knew that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her 5 . Every night, Zebby sleeps next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat, ”Moss said. Sometimes he would run around the room until I 6 . ”
After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone 7 at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: 8 Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the 9 in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.
“I can 10 imagine my life without Zebby now,” Moss said. “Zebby has made my house a home. ”
1．A．feel B．hear C．see D．smell
2．A．convenient B．helpful C．lonely D．strict
3．A．looking around B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after
4．A．lion B．panda C．tiger D．zebra
5．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet
6．A．fell asleep B．gave up C．got down D．woke up
7．A．barked B．greeted C．knocked D．laughed
8．A．carrying B．collecting C．sending D．writing
9．A．mail B．newspaper C．photo D．shoe
10．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．perfectly
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburgers: ￥15 each French fries: ￥10 each bag Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (on weekdays) ￥10 each (on weekends) Telephone: 83557877
Cici Dessert House After dinner, would you like some dessert Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here. Strawberry ice cream: ￥7 each Orange juice: ￥5 each glass Green tea: ￥10 each cup Telephone: 85524678
Lanzhou Noodle Room In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles: ￥15 Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥10 for a small bowl and ￥12 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl Telephone: 85746767
11．You need to pay ________ for three fried chicken legs on Saturday in McDonald’s.
A．￥36 B．￥12 C．￥30 D．￥45
12．If you have 8 yuan, you can have ________.
A．a cup of green tea B．a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles
C．a bowl of beef noodles D．a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can enjoy nice music in Cici Dessert House.
B．Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch.
C．You can’t take the food out of any of the three places.
D．In Lanzhou Noodle Room, you can eat five kinds of noodles.
B
A healthy lifestyle also means that you should have some hobbies. For Daniel, reading opens up a whole new world to him.
“I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow.” said the Prince.
“I am not going to Egypt.” said the swallow, “I am going to die of hunger and cold. ” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet.
At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue(雕塑) as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two.
Early the next morning, the Mayor(市长) was walking in the square. As he passed the statue, he looked up at it. “How gray the Happy Prince looks,” he thought. “The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden. He is a little better than a beggar. There is a dead bird at his feet. Birds are not allowed to die here. This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place. ”
Workmen melted the statue in a fire. “What a strange thing!” said one of the workmen. “The broken heart in the statue will not melt. We must throw it away. ” They threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow.
“Bring me the two most precious(珍贵的) things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.
（extract from The Happy Prince）
14．What happened to the swallow at last
A．It was going to Egypt. B．It was going to die of hunger and cold.
C．It was going to the Prince’s feet. D．It was going to its home.
15．Why was there a loud sound inside the statue
A．Because the Prince was crying. B．Because it was too cold.
C．Because the Prince’s heart had broken. D．Because someone broke the statue.
16．What did the Mayor want to do
A．He wanted to rebuild the statue.
B．He wanted to pull down the statue.
C．He wanted to put a statue of him in the place.
D．He wanted to bury(埋葬) the poor bird.
17．What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow
A．They were buried. B．They were covered in snow.
C．They were taken to God by an angel. D．The King came and got them
C
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to.
Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.
18．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life
A．Electricity. B．Money. C．Food. D．Water.
19．What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked
A．They gave it away to their neighbors.
B．They sold it to the local market.
C．They kept it in the fridge for later.
D．They threw away some of it.
20．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author
A．To use only what we need.
B．To buy as much as we can.
C．To ask our parents for help.
D．To produce as much as we can.
21．Which of the following should we do according to the passage
A．Keep the computer on when we are not using it.
B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner.
C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room.
D．Leave the water running while brushing our teeth.
D
Behind the screen, students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets (皮影木偶) step onto the “stage (舞台)” while the 71-year-old Liu Aibang is singing. The “stage” is actually a cloth screen with light from behind. Those students in front of the stage are playing music on drums, suona and other instruments (乐器).
This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University. Except (除了) Liu, the other performers (表演者) of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were popular with people of all ages. However, with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living. But Liu chose to stay on to protect the art.
One day in 2020, Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms. “We want to make the young student interested in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhao. Liu was very excited to be a part-time teacher at the college. He came to school twice a week, teaching a two-hour class each time. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said.
22．How do students make shadow puppets step onto the “stage”
A．By singing beautiful songs.
B．By using thin straight pieces of wood.
C．By using a cloth screen with light from behind.
D．By playing music on drums, suona and other instruments.
23．What do you know about Liu Aibang according to the passage
A．He played music in front of the stage.
B．He found other jobs to make a good living.
C．He was head of the music school at Longdong University.
D．He gave lessons in the university twice a week as a part-time teacher.
24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Every class in the university takes two hours.
B．All the performers sit in front of the stage when performing shadow plays.
C．Daoqing Shadow Puppetry became more and more popular in the late 1980s.
D．It was not easy for performers to make a good living by performing shadow plays.
25．What do Liu’s words mean at the end of the passage
A．People shouldn’t give the show on their own.
B．Some college students don’t really love Daoqing Shadow Puppetry.
C．Both the old and the young like Daoqing Shadow Puppetry very much.
D．We need to make both the old and the young interested in Daoqing Shadow Puppetry.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secret of happiness
26 Money and success alone do not bring lasting (长久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
27 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 28
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or playing. 29
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 30 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．Most people want to be happy, but few knows how to find happiness.
F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
G．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．It’s easy to （迷失）your way in a new city, if you don’t have a map.
32．Thank you for (邀请) me to your birthday party.
33．Most of his relatives came to celebrate his (四十) birthday.
34．Your ideas are different from those (工程师).
35．L is the capital of the UK.
36．The b window needs fixing.
37．—Are you coming to the school play tonight
—Sure, I won’t m it.
38．Make sure all the windows are l . Then birds can’t fly through them.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for 39 who wants to find out the meaning of new words. Using a dictionary seems simple, but there are a few steps to follow. First, 40 which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them. If you get one, find the word you want to 41 by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then you can read its meanings 42 and make some notes. You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way. Finally, don’t be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary. Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words 43 than before.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Jia Ling or the film YOLO Jia Ling is the 44 (act) and the film director of YOLO. After she finished 45 (make) the film, she was so excited that she ate five packs of chocolate wafers.
Before this film, Jia was famous 46 a cute comedian with the weight of more than 100 kilograms. She 47 (do) sports for six to eight hours a day. With her hard work, she 48 (successful) lost 50 kilograms for the film.
On February 10, Jia appeared on the big screen for the 49 (one) time with her new look. People were very 50 (surprise). Many people admired her courage.
“YOLO” means “you only live once.” 51 story is about a fat and jobless woman named Du Leying. Things start to change when she meets a boxing coach. She takes up the sport 52 begins to find her passion.
This film is not about weight loss or boxing. It tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love 53 (she). Jia sang in the theme song, “There is still time for everything. Remember to love yourself.”
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears and mouth. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.
54．Why does Peter sometimes have to take a taxi home
55．When can we see the North Star
56．What do you do when you sometimes don’t know the way
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“My amazing trip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：
1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
2.最令你印象深刻的事情；
3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意： 1.词数 90左右；
2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My amazing trip
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