中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
满分120分。考试时间100分钟
第I卷
听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Adam going to do A. To look for his bike. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To write a lost and found notice.
6. What does the boy think of Vienna
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Noisy.
7. When was the man born
A. In 1988. B. In 1987. C. In 1977.
8. How many bedrooms does the woman’s new house have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. How will the man go to Dalian
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
10. What color is the boy’s bike
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
11. What is the girl’s home town famous for
A. Clean air and water. B. Some delicious food. C. Many world-famous people.
12. Where is the hospital
A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the post office. C. It’s between the library and the post office.
13. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 10:30 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 10:00 am.
14. How much should the man pay
A. 250 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. When will the man go to the concert
A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon.
16. How many tickets has the man got
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What kind of music does the girl like
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Beijing Opera.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. How many places will they visit
A. Seven. B. Four. C. Ten.
19. What will the teachers do in the park
A. Play a game. B. Make a picnic. C. Have a party.
20. When will they go back
A. Before 3:00 pm. B. Before 4:00 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Does your brother like playing _________ football
—No, he doesn’t, but he can play _________ piano very well.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗？——不，他不喜欢，但他钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。a一（个），泛指；the这、那，特指；/零冠词。球类运动前不加冠词，乐器前应加定冠词the。故选A。
22. —Is this your violin
—No, it's not ________. It's Lingling's.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是你的小提琴么？——不是，不是我的，这是玲玲的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Is this your violin”可知回答“不是我的”，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my violin。故选C。
23. Helen ________ her grandma in Shanghai last week.
A. is going to visit B. is visiting C. visited D. visits
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周Helen去上海拜访了她的祖母。
考查时态。is going to visit 一般将来时；is visiting 一般现在时；visited 一般过去时；visits 一般现在时。根据last week可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故选C。
24. Lu Xun is a great _________ and he wrote a lot of good books.
A. scientist B. writer C. musician D. worker
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的科学家，他写了许多好书。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；writer作家；musician音乐家；worker工人。根据“Lu Xun”和“wrote a lot of good books”可知，鲁迅是一位作家，写了很多书。故选B。
25. We Chinese often _________ hands and smile when we meet visitors.
A. wash B. shake C. nod D. hug
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们遇见来访者时，我们中国人见到客人时经常握手微笑。
考查动词辨析。wash洗；shake摇动；nod点头；hug拥抱。根据“ when we meet visitors.”可知句子表达当我们遇见来访者时，我们握手微笑，shake hands握手，故选B。
26. —I’m sorry, Mr. Zhao. I _________ my English book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember to _________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; take B. leave; take C. leave; bring D. left; bring
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，赵老师。今天早上我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系。记得今天下午把它带来。
考查动词辨析和时态。left留下，过去式；take带走；leave留下；bring带来。根据“… my English book at home this morning.”可知，应该是我把英语书落在家了，固定搭配“leave sth+介词短语”，表示“某物落在某地”，此动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B和C。根据“…it here this afternoon”可知，应是记得把它带来，故选D。
27. Let’s go online and ________ some information about Tom Sawyer.
A. look after B. pick up C. find out D. go out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们上网了解一些关于汤姆·索亚的信息。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；pick up捡起；find out找出；go out出去。根据“go online and … some information”可知，此处指上网找出相关信息。故选C。
28. I’m afraid to join the Dance Club because I _________ dance very well.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我怕不能加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为我不能把舞蹈跳好。
考查情态动词否定形式辨析。won’t不会；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据句子中“I’m afraid to join the Dance Club”我怕我不能加入舞蹈俱乐部，可推断出空格处应当填写我不能把舞蹈跳好，故选C。
29. There's nothing in my bowl and my chair is ________ pieces.
A. at B. for C. on D. in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的碗里什么都没有，椅子也破了。
考查介词。at 在；for 对于；on 在……上；in 在……里。in pieces 意为“破碎；碎片”。是固定搭配。故选D。
30. —_________ do you take
—Size M.
A. What size B. How much C. How many D. What colour
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你穿多大号的？——中号。
考查特殊疑问句。What size什么尺寸；How much多少，用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量； How many多少，用来询问复数名词的数量；What colour什么颜色。根据“Size M.”可知，问句询问尺寸。故选A。
31. ________ the window, it’s cold outside.
A. Opening B. Don’t open C. Not open D. To open
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要打开窗户，外面很冷。
考查祈使句。根据“the window, it’s cold outside.”和结合选项可知，此句为否定祈使句，结构应为“Don’t + 动词原形+其他”。故选B。
32. Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.
A. is flying B. will fly C. flew D. fly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下个月孩子们将和父母一起飞往伦敦。
考查动词时态。根据“Next month”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。故选B。
33. The shoes look beautiful. Can I ________
A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这双鞋子看起来很漂亮，我能试穿一下吗？
考查动词词组。try on“试穿”，这里的on是副词，当宾语是代词时必须放在try和on中间，又因为这里的代词指代前句中的shoes，需用代词them，故选D。
34. ________ beautiful flower it is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful flower it is!”可知，感叹句的中心词为可数名词单数“flower”，应用what引导，排除A和C；空后的单词为beautiful，以辅音音素开头，符合“What+a＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语”。故选D。
35. —Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the Cultural Square
—________. Go along this street and turn left. It’s next to the museum.
A. Certainly B. You’re welcome C. It’s a secret D. That’s great
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下你能告诉我去文化广场的路吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后左转。它在博物馆旁边。
考查情景交际。Certainly当然；You’re welcome不客气；It’s a secret这是秘密；That’s great太好了。根据“Can you tell me the way to the Cultural Square ”和“Go along this street and turn left. It’s next to the museum.”可知，对方是问路，应表示乐意提供帮助，Certainly符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. ___36___ his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move.
“Oh, little bear, are you OK ” said the farmer. It was cold all over, ___37___ the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was ___38___ to go back to the forest.
One day, there ___39___ heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood ___40___ warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. ___41___ he opened the door, he saw ___42___ wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw ___43___ big bear and ___44___ son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!
“Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear ___45___ off into the forest.
36. A. In B. On C. For D. By
37. A. because B. but C. so D. or
38. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
39. A. are B. is C. were D. was
40. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
41. A. If B. Until C. When D. Before
42. A. few B. lots of C. little D. many
43. A. a B. an C. the D. /
44. A. it’s B. it C. itself D. its
45. A. runs B. run C. ran D. to run
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农夫照顾一只小熊，后来又收到熊妈妈和小熊的回报的故事。
36.句意：在回家的路上，他在一个洞里发现了一只小熊。
In在……里；On在……上；For为了；By通过。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。
37.句意：天气很冷，所以农夫把它带回家了
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。上文“天气很冷”和下文“农夫把小熊带回家”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。
38.句意：熊很高兴回到森林。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happiest最开心的，形容词最高级。此处不含比较，应用形容词原级happy作表语。故选A。
39.句意：一天，到处都是大雪。
are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数。本句是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，应用was。故选D。
40.句意：很快，他就没有更多的木头取暖了。
to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，过去式或过去分词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词wood。故选A。
41.句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。
If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“…he opened the door, he saw… wood lying on the ground”可知，当农夫开门时，发现地上有木头，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
42.句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。
few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数 。根据“he saw…wood lying on the ground in front of his house.”可知，熊妈妈和小熊给农夫送去了很多木头。wood是不可数名词，应用lots of修饰。故选B。
43.句意：他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一只大熊，且big以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
44，句意：他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。
it’s它是；it它；itself它自己；its它的。此处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词son。故选D。
45.句意：他看到熊妈妈和小熊跑进了森林。
runs跑，动词第三人称单数；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式；to run跑，动词不定式。此处是see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
46. Who are the writer’s new neighbours
A. A family of three. B. The Browns.
C. Jack and Nancy. D. Alice and Nancy.
47. How old is Alice
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
48. The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A. listen to music B. play basketball
C. sing and dance D. play computer games
49. Where do the two families have dinner together
A. At a park nearby. B. At a restaurant.
C. In a forest. D. At their houses.
50. The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A. boring B. great C. difficul D. safe
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】试题分析：本文描述的是作者一家和新邻居布朗一家的快乐生活。周末作者姐弟喜欢和布朗家的两孩子一起玩耍；他们经常去家附近的公园；两家人经常一起聚餐。有好朋友住在附近真好。
46.B 细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？A. A family of three.一个三口之家；B. The Browns.布朗一家；C. Jack and Nancy杰克和南西；D. Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句：Our new neighbours are the Browns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选B。
47.A细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？ A. 8；B. 9；C. 10；D. 11。根据第一段最后一句：Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选A。
48.C 细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么 A. listen to music 听音乐；B. play basketball打篮球；C. sing and dance唱歌、跳舞；D. play computer games玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句but the girls prefer to sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选C。
49.D 推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园；B. At a restaurant.在一家饭店；C. In a forest.在一个树林里；D. At their houses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选D。
50.B 细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？A. boring无聊的；B. great很棒的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。由短文最后一句：It’s great to have friends living so near.可知，作者认为那是一件很棒的事。故选B。
B
Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
“I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.”
Over the past few years Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.
“I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.”
51. What can’t we learn from the first paragraph
A. Gui Haichao’s job. B. Gui Haichao’s dream.
C. Gui Haichao’s team mates. D. Gui Haichao’s working place.
52. Who played a part in building Gui’s interest
A. Yang Liwei. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Zhu Yangzhu. D. Gui’s father.
53. How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream
A. For thirty-six years. B. For seventeen years. C. For fifteen years. D. For ten years.
54. Which of the following can describe Gui
A. Warm-hearted. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. D. Smart.
55. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A. New science. B. Great people. C. Space trips. D. Interests and hobbies.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。
51.细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”以及“ ‘I wasted no time,’ said Gui, ‘when I found that China was recruiting its first group of payload specialists in 2018.’ ”可知桂等了十五年。故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.”以及“ ‘I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation training,’ said the professor. ‘So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.’ ”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人。故选C。
55.推理判断题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
C
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30. There are three people onboard(在飞船上): Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian(平民) on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers(研究人员) and engineers. One woman and 17 men were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists(专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as machines, people, and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.
Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted(近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch(发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses.
Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate(振动) with the spacecraft.
56. If a man is experienced in something, it means he ________.
A. is the first one to do that thing B. has done that thing many times
C. did that thing four times D. is the best one at doing that thing
57. What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A. They are all men. B. The group is made up of 18 people.
C. Jing Haipeng is one of them. D. They are all spaceflight specialists.
58. What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A. He flies the spaceship. B. He fixes the spaceship.
C. He does scientific studies. D. He builds the space station.
59. What are science payload specialists
A. They are scientists in the spaceship. B. They are everything in the spaceship.
C. They are machines, people and animals. D. They are astronauts in the spaceship
60. What question does the last paragraph answer
A. What is it like to be in a spaceship
B. Why can't nearsighted people go into space
C. How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut
D. Can nearsighted people be astronauts
【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
56.推理判断题。根据“Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.”可知如果一个人在某件事上有经验，那就意味着他已经做过很多次了。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据“Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers. One woman and 17 men were picked. And they are in three groups.”可推断出第三代宇航员这个小组由18人组成。故选B。
58.细节理解题。根据“There is also a group of science payload specialists, such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.”可知桂海潮在太空进行科学研究。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据“Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.”可知科学有效载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
60.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate with the spacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近视眼的人能当宇航员吗”的问题。故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
____61____ Everyone wants to have bright（明亮的）eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect（保护）them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____62____ How important our eyes are!
____63____
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____64____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.
It is important to keep a distance（距离）of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. ____65____
A. Relax our eyes.
B. Eyes are very important to us.
C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D. Some of them watch TV too much.
E. It’s like a house with no light（灯光）.
F. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs.
G. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.
【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. G 65. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。
61.根据下一句“Everyone wants to have bright（明亮的）eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect（保护）them. ”可知，每个人都想拥有明亮的双眼，但许多孩子都不知道如何保护眼睛，由此可知此处应是说明眼睛的重要性。选项B“眼睛对我们来说是非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。
62.根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。
63.根据下一句“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.”可知，首先，在我们使用电脑一两个小时后，停下来放松30分钟。说明此处介绍放松眼睛的方法。选项A“放松我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选A。
64.根据下一句“In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.”可知，用这些方法，我们的眼睛就会感到很放松，说明此处介绍放松眼睛的方法。选项G“然后，看绿色的树木也有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选G。
65.根据上一句“Eat something healthy for eyes.”可知，要吃一些对眼睛有益的食物，此处应是列举有哪些食物。选项F“我们可以多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷
共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66． 我们应该互相帮助。
We should help .
67． 你能查明会议什么时间开始吗？
Can you what time the meeting starts
68． 六月一日是儿童节。
is on June 1st.
69． 五分钟前，他拿起信看了起来。
He the letter and read it 5 minutes ago.
70． 有时南美人和你交谈时会抓住你的胳膊， 所以你就走不开了。
sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away.
66．【答案】each；other
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；相互代词each other
【解析】【分析】互相each other。故答案为each；other。
67．【答案】find out
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】查明find out，动词短语；根据原句，在can情态动词后面要用动词原形，故答案为find out。
68．【答案】Children's Day
【知识点】汉译英；专有名词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和所给单词可知缺少"儿童节"，儿童节Children's Day，是专有名词。故答案为：Children's Day。
69．【答案】picked；up
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】拿起，pick up。根据5minutes ago. 可知是一般过去时，pick用过去式，故答案为：picked up。
70．【答案】South Americans
【知识点】汉译英；专有名词
【解析】【分析】主语是南美人，用South Americans表示。故答案为：South Americans。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dear Anna，
Hi!I saw your blog on the Internet and I'd like to be your e﹣friend.My name is Tony.I'm 12 years old.I'm tall.I have short black hair.
I live in a fat in Beijing with my parents.My dad is an engineer and my mum is an English teacher.
My school is far away from our home.I go to school by bus.My favourite subject is maths.I like my school and I have lots of friends there.
I like flying kites in my free time.My favourite sports are volleyball and football.I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Tony
71.Tony would like to be Anna's .
72.Tony has hair.
73.Tony's mother is .
74.He goes to school .
75.Tony likes in his free time.
【答案】71.e﹣friend72.short black73.an English teacher74.by bus75.flying kites
【分析】这是一封托尼给安娜的新，介绍了自己的一些情况，想和她成为朋友。
71.根据第1段I'd like to be your e﹣friend.（我想成为你的网友。）可知Tony想成为Anna的网友，故填：e﹣friend。
72.根据第1段I have short black hair.（我有短的黑头发。）可知Tony有短的黑头发，故填：short black。
73.根据第2段 my mum is an English teacher.（我妈妈是一位英语老师。）可知Tony的妈妈是一位英语老师，故填：an English teacher。
74.根据第3段My school is far away from our home.I go to school by bus.（我学校离家很远。我乘公交车去学校。）可知Tony乘公交车去学校，故填：by bus。
75.根据第4段I like flying kites in my free time.（我喜欢在空闲时间放风筝。）可知Tony喜欢放风筝，故填：flying kites
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” b____76____ it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a b____77____ trip on the “River Thames”.
London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go s____78____, Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very e____79____. However, you’ll find that some markets s____80____ some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London.
What about food There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good f____81____ children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and a____82____ everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to t____83____ food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s r____84____, but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket（火箭）go up into s____85____! London’s a great place for a holiday!
【答案】76. (b)ecause 77. (b)oat 78. (s)hopping 79. (e)xpensive 80. (s)ell 81. (f)or
82. (a)nimals 83. (t)ake 84. (r)aining##(r)ainy 85. (s)pace
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点。
76.句意：最著名的是“白金汉宫”，因为它是女王的家。空格前后句子是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
77.句意：“塔桥”有100多年的历史，当你乘船游览“泰晤士河”时，你可以看到它。根据“on the ‘River Thames’”可知，此处是指在“泰晤士河”上乘船。固定短语take a boat“乘船”。故填(b)oat。
78.句意：如果你想去购物，Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store”可知，去商店应是去 购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。
79.句意：如果你想去购物，Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very...”和首字母可知，此处句意转折，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。
80.句意：但是，您会发现有些市场出售一些非常好的东西，而且价格便宜得多。根据“some markets...some very nice things”和首字母可知，此处是指市场出售一些很好的东西。sell“卖”，动词。再根据“and they are much cheaper.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)ell。
81.句意：伦敦有很多餐馆，但“雨林咖啡馆”对孩子们来说非常好。固定短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填(f)or。
82.句意：你会觉得你只是在一个动物园里。根据“You will feel that you are just in a zoo.”和首字母可知，此处是指动物，animal“动物”名词；空处需用名词复数形式。故填(a)nimals。
83.句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“food and drinks”和首字母可知，此处是指带着食物和饮料在公园野餐。take“携带”，动词。空前有动词不定式符号，所以要用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
84.句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“but you haven’t got an umbrella,”可知，此处是指下雨，可以用现在分词raining“下雨”与空前be动词构成现在进行时；或者形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填(r)aining/(r)ainy。
85.句意：下雨天没带伞，就去科学馆电影院看火箭升空吧！根据“watch a rocket（火箭）go up into...”和首字母可知，此处是指火箭升空。go up into space“进入太空”。故填(s)pace。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是Lily，你有一个英国笔友David，他写邮件告诉你想了解中国的一些风俗礼节和中国学校的一些校规。请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件，解答他的疑问。（80 词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）
提示：
（1）第一次见到别人时要微笑并握手。
（2）说话的时候注视对方，但不要离得太近，如果太近，会令人不舒服。
（3）挥手道别是礼貌的。
（4）不要谈论太私人的问题。
（5）课堂上回答老师的问题要起立，不能在课堂上吃东西。
（6）上课不迟到。
（7）对待老师要有礼貌。
参考词汇：风俗custom校规 school rules
Dear David，
How is everything going？In your last letter，you said that you wanted to__________
Yours，
Lily
【答案】Dear David，
How is everything going？In your last letter，you said that you wanted to know some Chinese customs and some Chinese school rules.Now let me introduce them to you.（点题）
Smile and shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. 【高分句型一】Look at the person while you're talking，but don't get too close.If it's too close，it will make them uncomfortable.It's polite to wave goodbye. 【高分句型二】Don't talk about personal problems.（风俗礼节） As for the school rules，stand up when you answer the teacher's questions in class.You can't eat in class.Don't be late for class.Be polite to your teachers.（校规）
Yours，
Lily
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024七下英语期末模拟押题卷
满分120分。考试时间100分钟
第I卷
听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Adam going to do A. To look for his bike. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To write a lost and found notice.
6. What does the boy think of Vienna
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Noisy.
7. When was the man born
A. In 1988. B. In 1987. C. In 1977.
8. How many bedrooms does the woman’s new house have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. How will the man go to Dalian
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
10. What color is the boy’s bike
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
11. What is the girl’s home town famous for
A. Clean air and water. B. Some delicious food. C. Many world-famous people.
12. Where is the hospital
A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the post office. C. It’s between the library and the post office.
13. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 10:30 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 10:00 am.
14. How much should the man pay
A. 250 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. When will the man go to the concert
A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday afternoon.
16. How many tickets has the man got
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What kind of music does the girl like
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Beijing Opera.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. How many places will they visit
A. Seven. B. Four. C. Ten.
19. What will the teachers do in the park
A. Play a game. B. Make a picnic. C. Have a party.
20. When will they go back
A. Before 3:00 pm. B. Before 4:00 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Does your brother like playing _________ football
—No, he doesn’t, but he can play _________ piano very well.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a
22. —Is this your violin
—No, it's not ________. It's Lingling's.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
23. Helen ________ her grandma in Shanghai last week.
A. is going to visit B. is visiting C. visited D. visits
24. Lu Xun is a great _________ and he wrote a lot of good books.
A. scientist B. writer C. musician D. worker
25. We Chinese often _________ hands and smile when we meet visitors.
A. wash B. shake C. nod D. hug
26. —I’m sorry, Mr. Zhao. I _________ my English book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember to _________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; take B. leave; take C. leave; bring D. left; bring
27. Let’s go online and ________ some information about Tom Sawyer.
A. look after B. pick up C. find out D. go out
28. I’m afraid to join the Dance Club because I _________ dance very well.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
29. There's nothing in my bowl and my chair is ________ pieces.
A. at B. for C. on D. in
30. —_________ do you take
—Size M.
A. What size B. How much C. How many D. What colour
31. ________ the window, it’s cold outside.
A. Opening B. Don’t open C. Not open D. To open
32. Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.
A. is flying B. will fly C. flew D. fly
33. The shoes look beautiful. Can I ________
A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on
34. ________ beautiful flower it is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
35. —Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the Cultural Square
—________. Go along this street and turn left. It’s next to the museum.
A. Certainly B. You’re welcome C. It’s a secret D. That’s great
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. ___36___ his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move.
“Oh, little bear, are you OK ” said the farmer. It was cold all over, ___37___ the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was ___38___ to go back to the forest.
One day, there ___39___ heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood ___40___ warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. ___41___ he opened the door, he saw ___42___ wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw ___43___ big bear and ___44___ son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!
“Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear ___45___ off into the forest.
36. A. In B. On C. For D. By
37. A. because B. but C. so D. or
38. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
39. A. are B. is C. were D. was
40. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
41. A. If B. Until C. When D. Before
42. A. few B. lots of C. little D. many
43. A. a B. an C. the D. /
44. A. it’s B. it C. itself D. its
45. A. runs B. run C. ran D. to run
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near.
46. Who are the writer’s new neighbours
A. A family of three. B. The Browns.
C. Jack and Nancy. D. Alice and Nancy.
47. How old is Alice
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
48. The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A. listen to music B. play basketball
C. sing and dance D. play computer games
49. Where do the two families have dinner together
A. At a park nearby. B. At a restaurant.
C. In a forest. D. At their houses.
50. The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A. boring B. great C. difficul D. safe
B
Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
“I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.”
Over the past few years Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.
“I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.”
51. What can’t we learn from the first paragraph
A. Gui Haichao’s job. B. Gui Haichao’s dream.
C. Gui Haichao’s team mates. D. Gui Haichao’s working place.
52. Who played a part in building Gui’s interest
A. Yang Liwei. B. Jing Haipeng. C. Zhu Yangzhu. D. Gui’s father.
53. How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream
A. For thirty-six years. B. For seventeen years. C. For fifteen years. D. For ten years.
54. Which of the following can describe Gui
A. Warm-hearted. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. D. Smart.
55. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A. New science. B. Great people. C. Space trips. D. Interests and hobbies.
C
First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30. There are three people onboard(在飞船上): Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to fly into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian(平民) on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers(研究人员) and engineers. One woman and 17 men were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They “fly” the spaceship. Another group is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload specialists(专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as machines, people, and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists onboard.
Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted(近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch(发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses.
Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate(振动) with the spacecraft.
56. If a man is experienced in something, it means he ________.
A. is the first one to do that thing B. has done that thing many times
C. did that thing four times D. is the best one at doing that thing
57. What do we know about the third-generation astronauts
A. They are all men. B. The group is made up of 18 people.
C. Jing Haipeng is one of them. D. They are all spaceflight specialists.
58. What is Gui Haichao’s job this time
A. He flies the spaceship. B. He fixes the spaceship.
C. He does scientific studies. D. He builds the space station.
59. What are science payload specialists
A. They are scientists in the spaceship. B. They are everything in the spaceship.
C. They are machines, people and animals. D. They are astronauts in the spaceship
60. What question does the last paragraph answer
A. What is it like to be in a spaceship
B. Why can't nearsighted people go into space
C. How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut
D. Can nearsighted people be astronauts
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
____61____ Everyone wants to have bright（明亮的）eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect（保护）them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____62____ How important our eyes are!
____63____
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____64____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.
It is important to keep a distance（距离）of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. ____65____
A. Relax our eyes.
B. Eyes are very important to us.
C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D. Some of them watch TV too much.
E. It’s like a house with no light（灯光）.
F. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs.
G. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.
第II卷
共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66． 我们应该互相帮助。
We should help .
67． 你能查明会议什么时间开始吗？
Can you what time the meeting starts
68． 六月一日是儿童节。
is on June 1st.
69． 五分钟前，他拿起信看了起来。
He the letter and read it 5 minutes ago.
70． 有时南美人和你交谈时会抓住你的胳膊， 所以你就走不开了。
sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dear Anna，
Hi!I saw your blog on the Internet and I'd like to be your e﹣friend.My name is Tony.I'm 12 years old.I'm tall.I have short black hair.
I live in a fat in Beijing with my parents.My dad is an engineer and my mum is an English teacher.
My school is far away from our home.I go to school by bus.My favourite subject is maths.I like my school and I have lots of friends there.
I like flying kites in my free time.My favourite sports are volleyball and football.I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Tony
71.Tony would like to be Anna's .
72.Tony has hair.
73.Tony's mother is .
74.He goes to school .
75.Tony likes in his free time.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” b____76____ it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a b____77____ trip on the “River Thames”.
London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go s____78____, Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very e____79____. However, you’ll find that some markets s____80____ some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London.
What about food There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good f____81____ children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and a____82____ everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to t____83____ food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s r____84____, but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket（火箭）go up into s____85____! London’s a great place for a holiday!
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是Lily，你有一个英国笔友David，他写邮件告诉你想了解中国的一些风俗礼节和中国学校的一些校规。请你根据提示给他回一封电子邮件，解答他的疑问。（80 词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）
提示：
（1）第一次见到别人时要微笑并握手。
（2）说话的时候注视对方，但不要离得太近，如果太近，会令人不舒服。
（3）挥手道别是礼貌的。
（4）不要谈论太私人的问题。
（5）课堂上回答老师的问题要起立，不能在课堂上吃东西。
（6）上课不迟到。
（7）对待老师要有礼貌。
参考词汇：风俗custom校规 school rules
Dear David，
How is everything going？In your last letter，you said that you wanted to__________
Yours，
Lily
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