2023-2024学年中考专项复习专题52：任务型阅读之完成句子或表格（含解析）

命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
A
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
When you couldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.
Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It’ s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.
Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction to inner voice Before we can talk, inner voice (71) _____ understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body.
Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable (72)_____ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice. Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.
(73) _____ why we should go by inner voice It knows us better than others and even ourselves. It tells us (74) _____ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice. We might be unhappy in the future without (75) _____ our inner voice.
B
阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his wife’ s death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.
The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solves the mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policeman’s uniform. Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite character in the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady but she is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could be the main character of a detective story!
Can you guess who the murderer is Read the book to find out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising.
[
C
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词。
The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.
Search results are filtered（过滤）, so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.
Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too — with an extra robot picture.
The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.
The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked.
Results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.
Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for ＂meow meow＂. Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has ＂meow meow＂ as its nickname（绰号）,　but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even with some cartoon pictures.
The company explained, ＂Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.＂
Kiddle— a Child-Friendly Search Engine
Characteristics Only safe websites are shown. Descriptions are written in simple language. 36.______ bad words appear.
Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.
Content[来 The top three search results Websites and pages are written 37.______ for kids, after being well chosen and checked.[
The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth 38.______ and have content written in a simple way.
The eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not 39._____ for kids to understand.
40.______ from Google Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures. Kiddle only gives safe information.
Advantage Kiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements.
A
阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词
Doing "Clean "Exercise
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word ＂logging＂ is the Swedish phrase ＂plocka upp＂（ pick up） and the English word ＂Jogging＂(running slowly)put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way Your body and the environment will thank you.
Let’s go___56___! The latest popular sport! Just need___57___and a pair of gloves! Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish! It’s simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!
B
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.
At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him ＂Honest Abe＂.
During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.
The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.
Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.
Abraham Lincoln
Birth ★He was born in 1809.
His family ★His mother died when he was 71 . ★His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.
Unusual Experience ★A farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the United States.
Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states. ★All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 . ★＂Keeping all the states as one country＂ came true.
C
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。
Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over1, 300, 000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources（资源）are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.
Title: 1 on World Food Day
The UN’s 2 to start this day To remind people not to waste food and fight hunger
Facts of food shortage Over 1,000 million people are hungry for food. 15 million children die of hunger each year.
Reasons for food shortage ◆more droughts and floods now
◆a growing population
◆food waste worldwide 3 of it each year ※The average person throws away 50kg of food. ※Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted. ※The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people.
Ways to stop food waste Only order as much as you can eat at a restaurant. Take the rest of food home if you can’t eat all you’ve ordered. Don’t be too picky about food. Be sure not to 4 more food at home than you need.
5 included ◆energy ◆time ◆water
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.
Title (66) ▲ to make people like you
Become really（67） ▲ in others Your show of interest must be true. It must (68) ▲ good results to both of you.
Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of (69) ▲ . Your smile makes others (70) ▲ that all is hopeful.
Remember a person’s name A person’s name makes him or her (71) ▲ from others. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any (72) ▲ .
Listen (73) ▲ first You ask questions that others enjoy (74) ▲ . They are (75) ▲ to talk about themselves and their achievements.
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
＂USA Britain Which country is better to study in ＂ We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title Studying at home or 1. ________.
Advantages of studying abroad It is helpful for Chinese students to 2. _______themselves. It helps to 3. _______foreign language skills.
Disadvantages of studying abroad Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 4. _______.
the purpose of the passage To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to 5. ________.
B
Do you have the following experiences
★When you talk through a park, a noise from the background is becoming louder and clearer. Then you can find that a group of women who are gathering at the side of path. In the cold breeze(微风) of winter, they’ re moving their arms and legs to rhythm(节奏).
★You want to sleep late into noon on weekend mornings, but find it impossible because the seniors(年长者) have been dancing since the early hours, make a lot of noise.
★Sometimes, you want to have a rest or take a walk with friends in a quiet park, only to be interrupted (被阻止/打断的) by music associated(联系/联盟/陪伴) with a group dancing. It is really an annoying problem.
This kind of dancing is called Square Dancing. It seems that if you go around China, you can see these dancing everywhere in the public space. Also in foreign countries, Chinese Square Dancing is very famous. On January 14, 2015, Chinese seniors danced on the square out of the stadium(体育馆) where a soccer game between China and Uzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦) was being held during the Asian Cup in Brisbane(布里斯班).
But in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You won’ t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.
Most people think that Square Dancing should be stopped. It disturbs people and makes people feel annoyed. But do you know why these women choose Square Dancing
For seniors in China, to dance together is a way to keep healthy and be social. With most of them old-aged, they have lots of free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work and their kids have left. They will feel lonely and bored after retiring(退休). So the people who want to keep healthy and stay away from loneliness dance together. I like seeing these women enjoy themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised whole families. Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.
Information card
The name of this kind of dancing 1.
The place where you can see this kind of dancing 2.
Things that people in Britain usually do in a park 3.
The feeling that seniors have after retiring 4.
Things that the dancing reminds 5.
【跟踪训练】
A
本文叙述了心声可以帮助你理解东西，如果违背了心声，心里会感觉不舒服，心声可以表达出人们内心的思想和想法。
72. 【答案】feeling
【解析】根据When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.可知，我们通常有不舒服的感觉，故用feeling。
73. 【答案】Reasons
【解析】根据段意可知这里指的是原因，故用Reasons。
74. 【答案】what
【解析】根据句子缺少动词do的宾语，what作宾语，故用what。
75. 【答案】following
【解析】根据介词without后用动词的-ing形式，故用following。
B
这篇短文主要是对Tape-Measure Murder 这个故事的主要情节所做的介绍。
46. 【答案】village
【解析】根据文中信息 In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.可知故事是发生在一个叫St Mary Mead的小村庄，所以填village。
47. 【答案】Miss Politt/(the) dressmaker
【解析】根据文中信息描述可知故事的主要人物有Miss Politt/(the) dressmaker, the Spenlows, Miss Marple and the police，所以填Miss Politt/(the) dressmaker。
48. 【答案】Mrs. Spenlow
【解析】根据文中信息可知Mrs Spenlow被人谋杀了，所以填Mrs. Spenlow。
C
本文是对Kiddle的介绍。它是一个搜索引擎，它可以屏蔽对儿童有害的信息，引导儿童健康上网，健康成长。
36. Few【解析】句意：几乎没有坏的词汇出现。由第二段最后一句：Searches with bad words are shut off, too.可知，有不好的词汇的搜索页被关闭了。所以几乎没有不好的词汇出现，很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词words，表示否定，用few。
37. specially【解析】句意：网站和网页是经过认真的选择和检查，特别为孩子写的。由第四段第一句：The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids可知，前三版是特别为孩子搜索安全网站和网页的。故填specially。
38. trusting【解析】句意：网站值得信赖，而且有用简单的方式写出的内容。由第五段内容可知，第四到七版虽然不是特别为孩子写的，但是有用简易的方式书写的内容，将会安全、值得信任。be worth doing值得做某事，故填trusting。
39. easy【解析】句意：网站安全、著名，为成年人写的，对小孩来讲理解不容易。由第六段里的They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.可知他们提供的是专业的内容，但是对于孩子来讲，理解较难。故填easy。
40. Differences【解析】句意：和谷哥的不同。右栏描述的是Kiddle与Google的不同之处。故填Differences。
【真题再现】
A
文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。
56. plogging/doing clean exercise
【解析】短文的标题Doing “Clean” Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doing clean exercise。
57. a rubbish bag
【解析】根据文中句子＂What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为a rubbish bag。
59. the environment
【解析】根据文中句子＂Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为. the environment。
60. greener/more beautiful
【解析】根据文中句子＂It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise.＂它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。
B
这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
71. 10/ten 72. nice/kind 73. president 74. northern 75. ended
C
本文叙述了联合国把10月16日定为世界粮食日，为了提醒人们要节约粮食。不要浪费粮食，短文给出了原因。
1. Introduction/Background 2. purpose 3. the amount/number
4. keep or cook 5. wasted resources
D
本文在如何与他人友好相处方面给出了四种建议：对他人表现出兴致，对人笑脸相迎，记住别人的名字，认真做个倾听者，这样会让别人更喜欢你。
66. Ways/How 67. interested 68. bring
69. kindness 70. realize /think /feel /consider / understand / aware
71. different 72. language 73. carefully / attentively
74. answering 75. encouraged
【模拟检测】
A
这篇短文介绍了随着中国的改革开放，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。
1. abroad【解析】根据短文中的句子：We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door， studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students。我们经常听到这样的讨论。随着中国敞开了大门，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想。故填abroad。
4. high【解析】根据短文中的句子：For most Chinese parents， the cost of studying abroad is very high.对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的费用非常高。故填high。
5. be successful/succeed【解析】根据短文中的句子：We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China我们知道，在中国有许多著名的人通过自己的努力取得了成功。旨在告诉我们出国学习并不是唯一取得成功的方式。故填be successful。
B
1. Square Dancing 2. Everywhere in the public space 3. Taking/To take a walk for exercise
4. Lonely and bored. 5. The importance of exercise as we get older