2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language（含答案与解析））
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ladies and gentlemen, we apologize for the late (depart) of this flight.
2.Having a strong (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3.She has good grasp of the abstract concept, so she can answer the question quickly.
4.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
5.The teacher in charge of our class is firm the students, which makes the parents satisfied.
6.The classical TV series which is popular with us is adapted one of the world's best-selling novels.
7.If you would like to improve your English as fast as possible, you had better expose yourself a full English environment.
8.The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his (expect), and he expected his mother (visit) it with him the next time.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1. we'll go camping depends on the weather tomorrow.
2.(2022全国甲)He showed me his medical instruments were used.
3.(2022全国乙)Soon, however, they realized they had undertaken.
4.An advantage of using the wind and solar energy is they won't produce any pollution.
5.She is nice and kind, so is no wonder that she always helps those who are homeless.
6.(2020天津)Now I know I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity.
7.I do hope my suggestion will be of great help to you and you will have a good time in China.
8.It is estimated extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.
9.(2021浙江)However, my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.
10.(2020全国Ⅲ)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
题型(二)
1.我戴着一副太阳眼镜,这就是他没认出我的原因。(表语从句)
I wore a pair of sunglasses; this was me.
2.无论谁第一个到教室都会得到一件特别的礼物。(主语从句)
will receive an exceptional gift.
3.毫无疑问,坚持不懈是成功的关键。(同位语从句)
There is no doubt persistence .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024广东深圳联考)
Many international students studying abroad in America have several supposed ideas about American culture. After visiting the country, many international students showed the culture shock they received in America. Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across.
It's surprising to note that kids, the youth and adults refer to each other with their first names. This is a very uncommon sight. Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adapt to this tradition.
Another culture shock is that, in America, there could be only one or two classes a day. Usually, they're conducted in the afternoon or in the evening. This means the students get enough time to sleep late, wake up around noon and have time for different chores(琐事). Besides having convenience in the schedule of classes, students also enjoy long hours of breaks.
Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common there. Many international students would move to America, believing that the only language is English. However, that's not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, and Chinese. So if you're familiar with any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises.
Many international students are used to using kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature. But they might be perplexed to see a different metric system in America. There, pounds, feet and Fahrenheit are usually used as units of measurement. This system is quite puzzling to comprehend in the beginning for many international students.
Many international students might find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from. Thus, they may need a long time to adapt themselves to the unfamiliar environment.
1.What might make international students surprised at school
A.Adults are often referred to with their titles.
B.The number of classes is fewer than expected.
C.Kids refer to adults with their family names.
D.Students can freely do different chores in class.
2.Why do international students care little about language barriers in America
A.English there is easy to understand.
B.All of them can speak English fluently.
C.There are several other official languages.
D.They can use their native languages there.
3.What does the underlined word “perplexed” mean in paragraph 5
A.Interested. B.Frightened.
C.Confused. D.Excited.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting for You
B.International Students Are Welcome to America
C.Culture Shocks International Students May Experience in America
D.Reasons Why There Are a Large Number of Culture Shocks in America
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022广东湛江四中月考)
Studying abroad is a worthwhile and often life-changing experience, but be sure to check out these 3 disadvantages of studying abroad before you start planning.
Disadvantage 1: Cultural barriers
Communication is essential to efficiency. 1 . It's important to know the level of fluency that will be expected of you, both from your teachers and peers and the locals with whom you'll be communicating abroad.
Besides, you may find yourself jolted into the sudden shift in culture. Everything from food and religion to transportation systems and the style of dress may differ from those in your home country. 2 . If you are not properly prepared to cope with these differences, they can lead to great stress.
Disadvantage 2: You're on your own
Navigating a foreign destination on your own can be an intimidating experience. Some of you may experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time. 3 .
Because some of the worst symptoms of culture shock can result from the realization that you no longer have your friends and family alongside you, it's important to be fully prepared for this transition.
Disadvantage 3: 4
Travel expenses, tuition, books, room and board, bills, transportation, and the overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad. 5 .
Consider that you'll likely want to go out and explore the new place in addition to studying, so be sure to set aside plenty of cash for tourism, transportation, and entertainment, as well as for emergencies.
A.Studying abroad is expensive
B.Language barriers exist in every country
C.Make sure your study-abroad college or program is reliable
D.This culture shock can lead to feelings of anxiety and homesickness
E.Research cultural and regional norms and expectations before you go
F.Depending on where you choose to study abroad, your expenses can vary greatly
G.Perhaps you've never lived on your own or have yet to travel outside of your home country
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖北宜都一中期中)
Gulnara Tolmacheva is from Russia, who has always wanted to be a tutor. She has 1 and realized her dream in Karamay, a Chinese city far away from her home in Novosibirsk. Now, she lives in Xinjiang and 2 Russian in a local university.
3 having interest in the Chinese culture during her childhood, Tolmacheva didn't 4 China until 2009. “In Urumqi, I saw different ethnic groups and busy night markets,” she said. She was especially surprised at the way people of different ethnic groups were getting along in Xinjiang. 5 by the energetic and culturally 6 city, she chose to study Chinese in Urumqi in 2013. Tolmacheva and her family 7 to Karamay in 2019 after getting a job offer there. Little did she know about the city 8 , but now she considers Karamay as her second 9 .“The friendship and 10 of my students and colleagues made me feel at home,” she 11 . She added that her work was going well, and her son was healthy and happy.
Tolmacheva was 12 by the kindness and warmth of those around her, and she decided to work even harder to motivate her students. “The 13 environment is very important. So I tried my best to teach them Russian songs and organize short plays during courses,” she said. Having realized her dream of learning Chinese in Xinjiang, Tolmacheva is now 14 about finishing her doctoral degree and is planning to write some Russian textbooks. She does have a great 15 for her job.
1.A.fallen behind B.blown up
C.kept away D.settled down
2.A.masters B.quits
C.teaches D.learns
3.A.In case of B.In spite of
C.In terms of D.In place of
4.A.visit B.choose
C.expect D.admire
5.A.Impressed B.Confused
C.Frightened D.Annoyed
6.A.single B.minor
C.false D.diverse
7.A.attended B.contributed
C.moved D.objected
8.A.gratefully B.currently
C.gradually D.previously
9.A.destination B.hometown
C.barrier D.entrance
10.A.promotion B.company
C.absence D.criticism
11.A.recalled B.promised
C.recommended D.apologized
12.A.limited B.discouraged
C.touched D.recognized
13.A.language B.family
C.career D.accommodation
14.A.modest B.enthusiastic
C.particular D.sensitive
15.A.pity B.advantage
C.return D.affection
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.departure 考查名词。句意:女士们,先生们,我们对这趟航班的起飞延误表示歉意。此处为“the...of...”结构,空格处是中心词,应用名词形式。故填departure。
2.motivation 考查名词。句意:有强大的动力是达成目标最重要的因素之一。设空处作Having的宾语,且由前面的冠词a可知应用名词。故填motivation。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:她对抽象概念的把握很好,所以她能很快地回答问题。have a good grasp of...表示“对……的理解力强”,为固定用法。故填a。
4.applicants 考查名词复数。句意:令我高兴的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据语境可知,此处指“申请人”,且由空前的hundreds of可知应用名词复数。故填applicants。
5.with 考查介词。句意:我们班的班主任对学生严格,这使家长们很满意。be firm with...意为“对……严格”,为固定搭配。故填with。
6.from 考查介词。句意:这部受我们欢迎的经典电视剧是根据一本世界上畅销的小说改编的。adapt A from B表示“根据B改编A”,此处用的是其被动语态A is adapted from B,表示“A改编自B”。故填from。
7.to 考查介词。句意:如果你想尽快提高你的英语水平,你最好让你自己处于一个全英语环境中。expose...to...为固定搭配,表示“使……接触……;使……面临……”。故填to。
8.expectations; to visit 考查名词复数和动词不定式。句意:春天的西湖之美出乎了他的意料,他期待他的妈妈下次和他一起游览西湖。beyond one's expectations表示“出乎某人的意料”;expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。故第一空填expectations,第二空填to visit。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.Whether 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ we'll go camping”为主语从句,设空处引导该从句,“depends on the weather”表示不确定能不能去露营,故设空处用Whether引导主语从句。
2.how 考查宾语从句。show sb. sth.是一个双宾语结构,“ his medical instruments were used”是一个宾语从句,作showed的直接宾语,设空处引导该从句,结合句意可知宾语从句中缺少状语,表示“如何”。故填how。
3.what 考查宾语从句。“ they had undertaken”是一个宾语从句,设空处引导该宾语从句,从句中undertaken后面缺少宾语,表示“承担的事情”。故填what。
4.that 考查表语从句。“ they won't produce any pollution”是一个表语从句,设空处引导该表语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整。故填that。
5.it 考查it作形式主语。“that she always helps those who are homeless”是that引导的主语从句,设空处作形式主语。故填it。
6.who 考查宾语从句。“ I am”是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语,设空处引导该从句,从句中缺少表语,且指人。故填who。
7.that 考查宾语从句。“my suggestion will be of great help to you”和“ you will have a good time in China”为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句,作hope的宾语,第二个宾语从句中不缺少成分且意义完整;当动词后带有多个that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that一般不能省略。故填that。
8.that 考查主语从句。本句使用了“It is estimated that...”句型,其中It是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。
9.what 考查主语从句。“ my children want to do after school”是主语从句,设空处引导该从句且在从句中作do的宾语,表示“想做的事情”。故填what。
10.that 考查同位语从句。“a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift”是fact的具体内容,所以设空处引导同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整。故填that。
题型(二)
1.why he didn't recognize 2.Whoever comes to the classroom first 3.that; is the key to success
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数国际学生在美国遇到的一些文化冲击。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another culture shock is that, in America, there could be only one or two classes a day.Usually, they're conducted in the afternoon or in the evening.”可知,在美国的学校,一天只有一到两节课,由此可知,美国学校的课的节数比预计的要少。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, that's not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, and Chinese. So if you're familiar with any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises.”可知,美国的居民通常会说西班牙语、法语、德语和汉语等语言,由此可知,外国留学生如果对上述任意一种语言熟悉的话,就可以使用自己的母语与他们进行交流,因此外国留学生不太在意语言障碍。故选D。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Many international students are used to using kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature.”可知,画线词所在段落讲的是因计量单位不同而产生的文化冲击;根据画线单词后面的句子“This system is quite puzzling to comprehend in the beginning for many international students.”可知,这个体系对于许多外国留学生来说理解起来还是很令人困惑的;画线单词后的“to see a different metric system in America”修饰画线单词,表示他们看到这一公制后感觉“困惑”,由此可知,该画线单词的意思为“困惑”。故选C。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across.”并结合下文对具体的文化冲击的介绍可知,本文主要讲述的是国际学生在美国可能经历的文化冲击,所以C项“国际学生在美国可能经历的文化冲击”符合文章的主题。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.come across遇到 2.multiple adj.多种多样的 3.comprehend v.理解 4.depend on 取决于;依赖 5.fluently adv.流利地 6.official adj.官方的
【熟词生义】 1.break n.休息 2.unit n.单位
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况——文化障碍、凡事靠自己和高昂的费用。
1.B 细节句。根据上文提到的“沟通对于效率至关重要”以及下文提到的“了解你被期望的流利程度是重要的”可推知,设空处可能陈述语言交流、沟通等方面的内容。所以B项“语言障碍存在于每个国家”符合语境。故选B。
2.D 细节句。根据本段小标题可知本段主要讲文化障碍。设空处上文提到“所有的一切,从食物、宗教到交通系统和衣服的样式可能都与你自己国家的不同”,即所在地与你的国家之间可能有很多文化差异,D项“这种文化冲击可能导致焦虑和想家的感觉”衔接上文,指出了上文可能产生的后果,符合语境。故选D。
3.G 细节句。本段小标题提到“你只能靠自己”,设空处上文提到“你们中的有些人可能第一次体验到某些方面的独立”,G项“也许你从来没有独自生活过,或还没有出国旅行过”是对上文“某些方面的独立”的举例说明,同时呼应小标题。故选G。
4.A 主旨句。下文讲了在国外生活时,旅行费用、学费、书本、食宿、账单、交通和总的生活开支会迅速增加,由此可知,本段主要介绍在国外学习费用很高这一劣势。故A项“在国外学习费用很高”能够概括本段内容。故选A。
5.F 细节句。该段主要讲出国留学的费用问题,F项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习,你的费用可能相差很大”也是关于出国留学费用的讨论,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得花时间的
2.disadvantage n.不利因素 3.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的 4.efficiency n.效率 5.cope with应付,处理 6.aspect n.方面;层面 7.independence n.独立,自立 8.set aside 留出,省出
【差距词汇】 intimidating adj.令人胆怯的
长难句
原句 Because some of the worst symptoms of culture shock can result from the realization that you no longer have your friends and family alongside you, it's important to be fully prepared for this transition.
分析 本句为主从复合句。连词Because引导原因状语从句;realization后的that引导同位语从句。
译文 因为文化冲击的一些最严重的症状可能是由你意识到身边不再有朋友和家人而造成的,所以为这种转变做好充分的准备是很重要的。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的Gulnara Tolmacheva一直想成为一名老师,她在新疆的克拉玛依定居下来并实现了自己的梦想。
1.D 考查动词短语。A.落后;B.爆炸;C.使离开;D.定居下来。根据下文中的“she lives in Xinjiang”可知,她在克拉玛依定居下来。故选D。
2.C 考查动词。根据上文中的“wanted to be a tutor”和空后的“Russian in a local university”可知,她现在是一名老师,在一所大学教俄语。故选C。
3.B 考查介词短语。A.如果,假使;B.尽管;C.就……而言;D.代替。句中的“having interest in the Chinese culture during her childhood”和“Tolmacheva didn't 4 China until 2009”之间是让步关系,虽然她从小对中国文化感兴趣,但直到2009年才有机会来到中国。故选B。
4.A 考查动词。根据下文中的“I saw different ethnic groups and busy night markets”可知,她2009年切实地来到了中国。故选A。
5.A 考查动词。根据句中的“she chose to study Chinese in Urumqi”可知,她对乌鲁木齐印象深刻,所以才在这里学习汉语。故选A。
6.D 考查形容词。根据上文中的“people of different ethnic groups”可知,新疆有不同的民族群体,所以有多元化的文化。故选D。
7.C 考查动词。根据空后的“to Karamay in 2019 after getting a job offer there”可知,她在克拉玛依得到了一份工作,于是和家人一起搬到了这里。故选C。
8.D 考查副词。根据句中的“but now she considers Karamay as her second 9 ”中的but可知,前后语义相反,这里是说她以前对这座城市了解不多。故选D。
9.B 考查名词。根据上文中的“she lives in Xinjiang”和“Tolmacheva and her family moved to Karamay”可知,她搬到了克拉玛依,在这里定居下来,所以这里是她的第二故乡。故选B。
10.B 考查名词。根据空前的“The friendship and”和空后的“of my students and colleagues made me feel at home”可知,这里与and前的friendship并列,表达的意义在情感上相承,同事和学生的陪伴让她感觉宾至如归。故选B。
11.A 考查动词。根据空前她说的话“The friendship and company of my students and colleagues made me feel at home”可知,这是她的回忆。故选A。
12.C 考查动词。根据空后的“by the kindness and warmth of those around her”可知,周围人的善良和温暖让她感动不已。故选C。
13.A 考查名词。根据下文中的“I tried my best to teach them Russian songs and organize short plays during courses”可知,她努力在课堂上教学生们俄语歌曲并组织短剧(表演),这些都能给学生们提供一个学习俄语的良好语言环境。故选A。
14.B 考查形容词。根据空后的“about finishing her doctoral degree”可知,她想要攻读完博士学位,对这件事充满热情。故选B。
15.D 考查名词。根据空后的“for her job”并结合上文她努力教学生们学好俄语的做法可知,她非常喜欢自己的工作。have a(n)...affection for...意为“对……有着……喜爱”。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.far away from 远离 2.local adj.当地的
3.especially adv.尤其 4.consider...as...把……当作……
5.degree n.学位
【差距词汇】 ethnic adj.民族的
长难句
原句 She was especially surprised at the way people of different ethnic groups were getting along in Xinjiang.
分析 本句为主从复合句。the way后是省略了关系词的定语从句。当定语从句中的先行词为the way,关系词在从句中作方式状语时,关系词可以用that或in which,也可以省略。
译文 她对不同民族群体的人在新疆的相处方式感到特别惊讶。
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ladies and gentlemen, we apologize for the late (depart) of this flight.
2.Having a strong (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3.She has good grasp of the abstract concept, so she can answer the question quickly.
4.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
5.The teacher in charge of our class is firm the students, which makes the parents satisfied.
6.The classical TV series which is popular with us is adapted one of the world's best-selling novels.
7.If you would like to improve your English as fast as possible, you had better expose yourself a full English environment.
8.The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his (expect), and he expected his mother (visit) it with him the next time.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1. we'll go camping depends on the weather tomorrow.
2.(2022全国甲)He showed me his medical instruments were used.
3.(2022全国乙)Soon, however, they realized they had undertaken.
4.An advantage of using the wind and solar energy is they won't produce any pollution.
5.She is nice and kind, so is no wonder that she always helps those who are homeless.
6.(2020天津)Now I know I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity.
7.I do hope my suggestion will be of great help to you and you will have a good time in China.
8.It is estimated extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.
9.(2021浙江)However, my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.
10.(2020全国Ⅲ)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
题型(二)
1.我戴着一副太阳眼镜,这就是他没认出我的原因。(表语从句)
I wore a pair of sunglasses; this was me.
2.无论谁第一个到教室都会得到一件特别的礼物。(主语从句)
will receive an exceptional gift.
3.毫无疑问,坚持不懈是成功的关键。(同位语从句)
There is no doubt persistence .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024广东深圳联考)
Many international students studying abroad in America have several supposed ideas about American culture. After visiting the country, many international students showed the culture shock they received in America. Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across.
It's surprising to note that kids, the youth and adults refer to each other with their first names. This is a very uncommon sight. Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adapt to this tradition.
Another culture shock is that, in America, there could be only one or two classes a day. Usually, they're conducted in the afternoon or in the evening. This means the students get enough time to sleep late, wake up around noon and have time for different chores(琐事). Besides having convenience in the schedule of classes, students also enjoy long hours of breaks.
Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common there. Many international students would move to America, believing that the only language is English. However, that's not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, and Chinese. So if you're familiar with any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises.
Many international students are used to using kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature. But they might be perplexed to see a different metric system in America. There, pounds, feet and Fahrenheit are usually used as units of measurement. This system is quite puzzling to comprehend in the beginning for many international students.
Many international students might find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from. Thus, they may need a long time to adapt themselves to the unfamiliar environment.
1.What might make international students surprised at school
A.Adults are often referred to with their titles.
B.The number of classes is fewer than expected.
C.Kids refer to adults with their family names.
D.Students can freely do different chores in class.
2.Why do international students care little about language barriers in America
A.English there is easy to understand.
B.All of them can speak English fluently.
C.There are several other official languages.
D.They can use their native languages there.
3.What does the underlined word “perplexed” mean in paragraph 5
A.Interested. B.Frightened.
C.Confused. D.Excited.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting for You
B.International Students Are Welcome to America
C.Culture Shocks International Students May Experience in America
D.Reasons Why There Are a Large Number of Culture Shocks in America
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022广东湛江四中月考)
Studying abroad is a worthwhile and often life-changing experience, but be sure to check out these 3 disadvantages of studying abroad before you start planning.
Disadvantage 1: Cultural barriers
Communication is essential to efficiency. 1 . It's important to know the level of fluency that will be expected of you, both from your teachers and peers and the locals with whom you'll be communicating abroad.
Besides, you may find yourself jolted into the sudden shift in culture. Everything from food and religion to transportation systems and the style of dress may differ from those in your home country. 2 . If you are not properly prepared to cope with these differences, they can lead to great stress.
Disadvantage 2: You're on your own
Navigating a foreign destination on your own can be an intimidating experience. Some of you may experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time. 3 .
Because some of the worst symptoms of culture shock can result from the realization that you no longer have your friends and family alongside you, it's important to be fully prepared for this transition.
Disadvantage 3: 4
Travel expenses, tuition, books, room and board, bills, transportation, and the overall cost of living can add up quickly when living abroad. 5 .
Consider that you'll likely want to go out and explore the new place in addition to studying, so be sure to set aside plenty of cash for tourism, transportation, and entertainment, as well as for emergencies.
A.Studying abroad is expensive
B.Language barriers exist in every country
C.Make sure your study-abroad college or program is reliable
D.This culture shock can lead to feelings of anxiety and homesickness
E.Research cultural and regional norms and expectations before you go
F.Depending on where you choose to study abroad, your expenses can vary greatly
G.Perhaps you've never lived on your own or have yet to travel outside of your home country
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖北宜都一中期中)
Gulnara Tolmacheva is from Russia, who has always wanted to be a tutor. She has 1 and realized her dream in Karamay, a Chinese city far away from her home in Novosibirsk. Now, she lives in Xinjiang and 2 Russian in a local university.
3 having interest in the Chinese culture during her childhood, Tolmacheva didn't 4 China until 2009. “In Urumqi, I saw different ethnic groups and busy night markets,” she said. She was especially surprised at the way people of different ethnic groups were getting along in Xinjiang. 5 by the energetic and culturally 6 city, she chose to study Chinese in Urumqi in 2013. Tolmacheva and her family 7 to Karamay in 2019 after getting a job offer there. Little did she know about the city 8 , but now she considers Karamay as her second 9 .“The friendship and 10 of my students and colleagues made me feel at home,” she 11 . She added that her work was going well, and her son was healthy and happy.
Tolmacheva was 12 by the kindness and warmth of those around her, and she decided to work even harder to motivate her students. “The 13 environment is very important. So I tried my best to teach them Russian songs and organize short plays during courses,” she said. Having realized her dream of learning Chinese in Xinjiang, Tolmacheva is now 14 about finishing her doctoral degree and is planning to write some Russian textbooks. She does have a great 15 for her job.
1.A.fallen behind B.blown up
C.kept away D.settled down
2.A.masters B.quits
C.teaches D.learns
3.A.In case of B.In spite of
C.In terms of D.In place of
4.A.visit B.choose
C.expect D.admire
5.A.Impressed B.Confused
C.Frightened D.Annoyed
6.A.single B.minor
C.false D.diverse
7.A.attended B.contributed
C.moved D.objected
8.A.gratefully B.currently
C.gradually D.previously
9.A.destination B.hometown
C.barrier D.entrance
10.A.promotion B.company
C.absence D.criticism
11.A.recalled B.promised
C.recommended D.apologized
12.A.limited B.discouraged
C.touched D.recognized
13.A.language B.family
C.career D.accommodation
14.A.modest B.enthusiastic
C.particular D.sensitive
15.A.pity B.advantage
C.return D.affection
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.departure 考查名词。句意:女士们,先生们,我们对这趟航班的起飞延误表示歉意。此处为“the...of...”结构,空格处是中心词,应用名词形式。故填departure。
2.motivation 考查名词。句意:有强大的动力是达成目标最重要的因素之一。设空处作Having的宾语,且由前面的冠词a可知应用名词。故填motivation。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:她对抽象概念的把握很好,所以她能很快地回答问题。have a good grasp of...表示“对……的理解力强”,为固定用法。故填a。
4.applicants 考查名词复数。句意:令我高兴的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据语境可知,此处指“申请人”,且由空前的hundreds of可知应用名词复数。故填applicants。
5.with 考查介词。句意:我们班的班主任对学生严格,这使家长们很满意。be firm with...意为“对……严格”,为固定搭配。故填with。
6.from 考查介词。句意:这部受我们欢迎的经典电视剧是根据一本世界上畅销的小说改编的。adapt A from B表示“根据B改编A”,此处用的是其被动语态A is adapted from B,表示“A改编自B”。故填from。
7.to 考查介词。句意:如果你想尽快提高你的英语水平,你最好让你自己处于一个全英语环境中。expose...to...为固定搭配,表示“使……接触……;使……面临……”。故填to。
8.expectations; to visit 考查名词复数和动词不定式。句意:春天的西湖之美出乎了他的意料,他期待他的妈妈下次和他一起游览西湖。beyond one's expectations表示“出乎某人的意料”;expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。故第一空填expectations,第二空填to visit。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.Whether 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ we'll go camping”为主语从句,设空处引导该从句,“depends on the weather”表示不确定能不能去露营,故设空处用Whether引导主语从句。
2.how 考查宾语从句。show sb. sth.是一个双宾语结构,“ his medical instruments were used”是一个宾语从句,作showed的直接宾语,设空处引导该从句,结合句意可知宾语从句中缺少状语,表示“如何”。故填how。
3.what 考查宾语从句。“ they had undertaken”是一个宾语从句,设空处引导该宾语从句,从句中undertaken后面缺少宾语,表示“承担的事情”。故填what。
4.that 考查表语从句。“ they won't produce any pollution”是一个表语从句,设空处引导该表语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整。故填that。
5.it 考查it作形式主语。“that she always helps those who are homeless”是that引导的主语从句,设空处作形式主语。故填it。
6.who 考查宾语从句。“ I am”是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语,设空处引导该从句,从句中缺少表语,且指人。故填who。
7.that 考查宾语从句。“my suggestion will be of great help to you”和“ you will have a good time in China”为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句,作hope的宾语,第二个宾语从句中不缺少成分且意义完整;当动词后带有多个that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that一般不能省略。故填that。
8.that 考查主语从句。本句使用了“It is estimated that...”句型,其中It是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。
9.what 考查主语从句。“ my children want to do after school”是主语从句,设空处引导该从句且在从句中作do的宾语,表示“想做的事情”。故填what。
10.that 考查同位语从句。“a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift”是fact的具体内容,所以设空处引导同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分且意义完整。故填that。
题型(二)
1.why he didn't recognize 2.Whoever comes to the classroom first 3.that; is the key to success
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数国际学生在美国遇到的一些文化冲击。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another culture shock is that, in America, there could be only one or two classes a day.Usually, they're conducted in the afternoon or in the evening.”可知,在美国的学校,一天只有一到两节课,由此可知,美国学校的课的节数比预计的要少。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, that's not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, and Chinese. So if you're familiar with any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises.”可知,美国的居民通常会说西班牙语、法语、德语和汉语等语言,由此可知,外国留学生如果对上述任意一种语言熟悉的话,就可以使用自己的母语与他们进行交流,因此外国留学生不太在意语言障碍。故选D。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Many international students are used to using kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature.”可知,画线词所在段落讲的是因计量单位不同而产生的文化冲击;根据画线单词后面的句子“This system is quite puzzling to comprehend in the beginning for many international students.”可知,这个体系对于许多外国留学生来说理解起来还是很令人困惑的;画线单词后的“to see a different metric system in America”修饰画线单词,表示他们看到这一公制后感觉“困惑”,由此可知,该画线单词的意思为“困惑”。故选C。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across.”并结合下文对具体的文化冲击的介绍可知,本文主要讲述的是国际学生在美国可能经历的文化冲击,所以C项“国际学生在美国可能经历的文化冲击”符合文章的主题。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.come across遇到 2.multiple adj.多种多样的 3.comprehend v.理解 4.depend on 取决于;依赖 5.fluently adv.流利地 6.official adj.官方的
【熟词生义】 1.break n.休息 2.unit n.单位
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况——文化障碍、凡事靠自己和高昂的费用。
1.B 细节句。根据上文提到的“沟通对于效率至关重要”以及下文提到的“了解你被期望的流利程度是重要的”可推知,设空处可能陈述语言交流、沟通等方面的内容。所以B项“语言障碍存在于每个国家”符合语境。故选B。
2.D 细节句。根据本段小标题可知本段主要讲文化障碍。设空处上文提到“所有的一切,从食物、宗教到交通系统和衣服的样式可能都与你自己国家的不同”,即所在地与你的国家之间可能有很多文化差异,D项“这种文化冲击可能导致焦虑和想家的感觉”衔接上文,指出了上文可能产生的后果,符合语境。故选D。
3.G 细节句。本段小标题提到“你只能靠自己”,设空处上文提到“你们中的有些人可能第一次体验到某些方面的独立”,G项“也许你从来没有独自生活过,或还没有出国旅行过”是对上文“某些方面的独立”的举例说明,同时呼应小标题。故选G。
4.A 主旨句。下文讲了在国外生活时,旅行费用、学费、书本、食宿、账单、交通和总的生活开支会迅速增加,由此可知,本段主要介绍在国外学习费用很高这一劣势。故A项“在国外学习费用很高”能够概括本段内容。故选A。
5.F 细节句。该段主要讲出国留学的费用问题,F项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习,你的费用可能相差很大”也是关于出国留学费用的讨论,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得花时间的
2.disadvantage n.不利因素 3.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的 4.efficiency n.效率 5.cope with应付,处理 6.aspect n.方面;层面 7.independence n.独立,自立 8.set aside 留出,省出
【差距词汇】 intimidating adj.令人胆怯的
长难句
原句 Because some of the worst symptoms of culture shock can result from the realization that you no longer have your friends and family alongside you, it's important to be fully prepared for this transition.
分析 本句为主从复合句。连词Because引导原因状语从句;realization后的that引导同位语从句。
译文 因为文化冲击的一些最严重的症状可能是由你意识到身边不再有朋友和家人而造成的,所以为这种转变做好充分的准备是很重要的。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的Gulnara Tolmacheva一直想成为一名老师,她在新疆的克拉玛依定居下来并实现了自己的梦想。
1.D 考查动词短语。A.落后;B.爆炸;C.使离开;D.定居下来。根据下文中的“she lives in Xinjiang”可知,她在克拉玛依定居下来。故选D。
2.C 考查动词。根据上文中的“wanted to be a tutor”和空后的“Russian in a local university”可知,她现在是一名老师,在一所大学教俄语。故选C。
3.B 考查介词短语。A.如果,假使;B.尽管;C.就……而言;D.代替。句中的“having interest in the Chinese culture during her childhood”和“Tolmacheva didn't 4 China until 2009”之间是让步关系,虽然她从小对中国文化感兴趣,但直到2009年才有机会来到中国。故选B。
4.A 考查动词。根据下文中的“I saw different ethnic groups and busy night markets”可知,她2009年切实地来到了中国。故选A。
5.A 考查动词。根据句中的“she chose to study Chinese in Urumqi”可知,她对乌鲁木齐印象深刻,所以才在这里学习汉语。故选A。
6.D 考查形容词。根据上文中的“people of different ethnic groups”可知,新疆有不同的民族群体,所以有多元化的文化。故选D。
7.C 考查动词。根据空后的“to Karamay in 2019 after getting a job offer there”可知,她在克拉玛依得到了一份工作,于是和家人一起搬到了这里。故选C。
8.D 考查副词。根据句中的“but now she considers Karamay as her second 9 ”中的but可知,前后语义相反,这里是说她以前对这座城市了解不多。故选D。
9.B 考查名词。根据上文中的“she lives in Xinjiang”和“Tolmacheva and her family moved to Karamay”可知,她搬到了克拉玛依,在这里定居下来,所以这里是她的第二故乡。故选B。
10.B 考查名词。根据空前的“The friendship and”和空后的“of my students and colleagues made me feel at home”可知,这里与and前的friendship并列,表达的意义在情感上相承,同事和学生的陪伴让她感觉宾至如归。故选B。
11.A 考查动词。根据空前她说的话“The friendship and company of my students and colleagues made me feel at home”可知,这是她的回忆。故选A。
12.C 考查动词。根据空后的“by the kindness and warmth of those around her”可知,周围人的善良和温暖让她感动不已。故选C。
13.A 考查名词。根据下文中的“I tried my best to teach them Russian songs and organize short plays during courses”可知,她努力在课堂上教学生们俄语歌曲并组织短剧(表演),这些都能给学生们提供一个学习俄语的良好语言环境。故选A。
14.B 考查形容词。根据空后的“about finishing her doctoral degree”可知,她想要攻读完博士学位,对这件事充满热情。故选B。
15.D 考查名词。根据空后的“for her job”并结合上文她努力教学生们学好俄语的做法可知,她非常喜欢自己的工作。have a(n)...affection for...意为“对……有着……喜爱”。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.far away from 远离 2.local adj.当地的
3.especially adv.尤其 4.consider...as...把……当作……
5.degree n.学位
【差距词汇】 ethnic adj.民族的
长难句
原句 She was especially surprised at the way people of different ethnic groups were getting along in Xinjiang.
分析 本句为主从复合句。the way后是省略了关系词的定语从句。当定语从句中的先行词为the way,关系词在从句中作方式状语时,关系词可以用that或in which,也可以省略。
译文 她对不同民族群体的人在新疆的相处方式感到特别惊讶。
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