2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Taking a walk. B.Making a film. C.Adjusting a camera.
2.When will the man get to the station by car
A.At 8:30 am. B.At 8:45 am. C.At 9:00 am.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Tips on making cake.
B.Some different kinds of cake.
C.What Americans have for breakfast.
4.Where does this conversation take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.
5.What does the man probably want to do
A.Do some exercise.
B.Get an extra key.
C.Order room service.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's wrong with the woman's room
A.It's a little dark. B.It's not quiet. C.It's smelly.
7.What is the woman's final decision
A.Moving to another room.
B.Checking into another hotel.
C.Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman
A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A saleswoman.
9.What is wrong with the man
A.He has a bad cough.
B.He has a slight headache.
C.He has an upset stomach.
10.Where is the man going next
A.To the toilet. B.To the waiting room.
C.To the doctor's room.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman's concern about the man
A.His idea of honesty.
B.His explanation for the basics.
C.His absence from classes.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Memorize some tricks. B.Join a history club.
C.Read up on some books.
13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why is the woman listening to books while exercising
A.Multitasking saves time.
B.She hates listening to music.
C.It adds enjoyment to exercise.
15.What can we say about the man
A.He admires the woman.
B.He likes making fun of others.
C.He is good at time management.
16.What does the woman say about texting while driving
A.It is impolite. B.It is illegal. C.It is acceptable.
17.What will the woman talk about next
A.Behaving well. B.Being efficient. C.Striking a balance.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What do we know about the restaurant
A.It doesn't have a menu. B.It is located in Italy.
C.It lets guests make pizza.
19.What pizza is the most popular
A.The seafood pizza.
B.The spicy sausage pizza.
C.The black pepper beef pizza.
20.What does the speaker finally remind the listeners to do
A.Try some new drinks.
B.Raise their hand for pizza.
C.Save room in their stomach for dessert.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For the love of food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in the Culinary Arts(厨艺) degree program. You'll not only build the main skills used by every chef, but you'll also chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love.Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years! Come and make our hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Timetable
1st session Learn how to develop taste, and employ classic recipes.
2nd session Learn cooking techniques, create menus and prepare global cuisines.
3rd session Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses.
4th session Discover how real public restaurants are operated, and visit award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
Course credits
If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree, you have to attain credits, including:
·51 credits in culinary arts requirements;
·9 credits in liberal arts requirements.
If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits, you have to attain extra credits, including:
·6 credits in business management requirements.
How to apply
Get started by submitting your applications on our official website.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need two additional items:
·Submit an essay to introduce your goal;
·Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interview and background check. Applications for our program are due by December 1, 2023.
If you want to see our campus in person, please email us at admissions@culinary.edu to make an appointment at least one week earlier.
21.When can students explore how real public restaurants work
A.At the first session. B.At the second session.
C.At the third session. D.At the fourth session.
22.How many credits should students attain to get a Culinary Business Management degree
A.66. B.60. C.57. D.51.
23.What should students do in the application process
A.They should submit applications by email.
B.They should write a recommendation letter.
C.They should present an article to state their goal.
D.They should start to apply in December 2023.
B
Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake health foods first!
Smoothies
They're made from tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right
What most people don't realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You're really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
Suppose you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right Don't be so sure. Salad toppings(配料) such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient(成分) list and make sure it's healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt.
This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
24.Why is salad sometimes considered as a fake health food
A.Salad is a kind of fast food.
B.Salad may have unhealthy toppings.
C.Salad may have ice cream or yogurt.
D.Salad is as large as a double hamburger.
25.What can mislead you about cereal bars
A.The packaging. B.The sugar and fat.
C.The calories and salt. D.The ingredient list.
26.What is the main idea of the article
A.The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B.Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C.Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
D.Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
27.What is the purpose of this passage
A.Tell people how to keep healthy.
B.Suggest making food at home.
C.Tell people to choose food carefully.
D.Introduce different kinds of foods.
C
Beijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them.
In August, Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing. Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food. Hard- and soft-shell tacos are a staple(主食)on the menu; they are generally served with beef, the lettuce and the tomato. And of course there are burritos—chicken, beef or beans wrapped in a tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼). However, there are new menu items that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.
Shake Shack, known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes, is also serving up dishes that won't be found in branches outside of the capital. Harry Wang, who studied in the US, visited the restaurant soon after it opened. “The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the United States,” Wang said. “They are pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake special to Beijing.”
The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawthorn. The shake mixes hawthorn, a traditional Chinese snack, into a milkshake, a common ice cream drink in Western fast food. The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted chestnut ice cream.
Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations. Shake Shack's windows feature cartoons showing hutong life, and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace at the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.
From the design to the menus, the two restaurants are “adding a touch of the local flavor”, noted China News.
28.Why are McDonald's and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To show the popularity of Western food in Beijing.
B.To express the author's personal love of Western food.
C.To compare the differences between McDonald's and KFC.
D.To lead up to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing.
29.What can we know about Taco Bell
A.It is a traditional Mexican restaurant.
B.It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food.
C.It has the same menu around the world.
D.It is a popular Mexican restaurant in China.
30.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A.Hamburgers and milkshakes.
B.Beijing milkshakes.
C.American restaurants.
D.McDonald's and KFC.
31.What does the article tell us about Taco Bell and Shake Shack
A.They will probably have more customers than KFC.
B.They like to work together with Chinese restaurants.
C.They make changes to the menu for Chinese people's tastes.
D.They try to keep the original characteristics in all locations.
D
Would you eat less junk food if it costs a little bit more Starting on July 1, the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax(税) on junk food sold on its reservation(居留地)—the first tax of its kind in America. The change is part of the Healthy Diné Nation Act, which the tribe's president Ben Shelly approved last November. The law will also eliminate the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.
Denisa Livingston from the Diné Community Advocacy Alliance, a group that helped pass this law, hopes to make people in the community more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,” she said.
In a press release, Livingston said that by the law, they wanted to improve the health of its population, which inhabits a 27,000-square-mile reservation from Arizona and New Mexico to Utah.
Approximately 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity, according to the Navajo Area Indian Health Service. Type 2 diabetes has emerged as a growing public health concern affecting up to 60% of reservation residents in some areas.
Livingston says that the Navajo Nation's status(身份) as a food desert contributes to the health problems the people face. A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food deserts are especially common in low-income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.
The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmers' markets. “This is going to open the door to more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to a food oasis(绿洲) where everyone has access to healthy food,” Livingston said. “Whether you're deep in the reservation or the neighboring towns, healthy food is available for you.”
32.What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Increase. B.Admit. C.Explain. D.Remove.
33.What is the purpose of passing the law
A.To earn much money.
B.To correct the tax policy.
C.To make the people healthier.
D.To make the reservation popular.
34.Why is the Navajo Nation called a food desert
A.Because its tax on food is very heavy.
B.Because there is a lack of healthy food.
C.Because it is an area far away from towns.
D.Because most of the people have a poor life.
35.What message can we find in the last paragraph
A.Doing is better than saying.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.The longest journey begins with the first step.
D.What's taken from the people is used for the people.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China, known for its variety of cuisines, can illustrate the history of 5,000 years from food alone. 36 . We should be more aware of the significance of food education, because knowing how to eat is the greatest guarantee of health. Food education in China should cover these fundamental areas.
Establish correct values
Food education in China should be designed to drive children to establish correct values. 37 . Food education should arouse their appreciation of the labor of others.
38
Food education in China should also show the inheritance(继承) of culture. Many traditional festivals are in association with their own dishes, such as zongzi, a pyramidal glutinous rice dumpling for the Dragon Boat Festival; mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival; and dumplings during the Spring Festival. The combination of food education and traditional Chinese culture enables students to taste in their mouth and remember in their heart, thus passing on the tradition to the future generations.
Build harmonious relationships
Food helps to maintain and enhance relationships: Food is the most important necessity for the people and Chinese culture has always valued “reunion dinners”. 39 .
Carry out food education correctly
40 . Though it begins with children, it should be properly designed by age and geography.
A.Combine it with the traditional culture
B.Improve family and interpersonal relationships
C.Food education should follow a step-by-step process
D.I also taught the students to grow, identify and cook food
E.Food education in China is still in the initial stages of exploration
F.Food is both the bounty of nature and the crystallization(结晶) of labor
G.Both a family dinner and a casual lunch at school are a good way to enhance communication and cohesion
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 41 after school. One day, my parents forgot to 42 dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond our 43 . So I decided to be the 44 of the day.
A few moments later, I 45 to cook fried rice, the best option out of 46 resources, including my cooking knowledge.After 47 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle(咝咝作响). I was so hungry that I 48 and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables.Little did I know that the 49 of ingredients was crucial in cooking.I 50 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 51 . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon 52 something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to 53 the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me,“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 54 the recipe.
I've learned that the first 55 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
41.A.alone B.energetic C.anxious D.excited
42.A.enjoy B.prepare C.serve D.take
43.A.expectations B.control
C.description D.budget
44.A.owner B.ruler C.chef D.researcher
45.A.agreed B.decided C.failed D.switched
46.A.various B.delicious C.pricey D.limited
47.A.placing B.covering C.washing D.breaking
48.A.quit B.slept C.rushed D.collapsed
49.A.standard B.order C.quality D.amount
50.A.proudly B.unconsciously
C.fearfully D.eagerly
51.A.burning B.exploding
C.disappearing D.mixing
52.A.insisted B.declared C.realized D.explained
53.A.decorate B.destroy C.leave D.fill
54.A.working on B.fixing on
C.referring to D.contributing to
55.A.race B.try C.route D.ride
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Different 56 Westerners' drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is.Why do they have a 57 (prefer) for hot water
In the past, the authorities suggested 58 (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases, because it was 59 (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria(细菌). Even now, equipping hot water dispensers(饮水机) 60 (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations.
Another reason is Chinese people's eating habits. It's believed that hot water helps 61 (keep) the body's internal temperature, which can be 62 (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and the digestion. 63 is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system.
Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang, 64 hot water is considered to be yang and cold water yin. It's believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body 65 lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions.
So next time you have a cold, will you still be confused about a Chinese friend's tip for drinking more hot water
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英语口语老师David最近要求上课前学生上台做一个题为“My favorite food”的口头汇报。他本周选中你来做汇报,汇报内容包括:
1.最喜欢的食物名称;
2.喜欢的理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
My favorite food
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At eleven years old, my main concern was money. Where could I get it How much did I need to buy the new must-have thing my classmates either had or wanted as badly as I did
I went to my mom. “Mom, I need more money,” I said, leaning against the kitchen counter while she cooked dinner. “You think you need a job ”Mom asked with a smile. The next day, she had an answer. “Your grandmother will pay you to help her deliver lunch each day to the elderly.” “Yes!”I pumped my fist into the air.
When my grandmother picked me up, I couldn't wait to start my new job. My grandmother said, “It's simple. We pick up a large container full of hot meals in a nearby town and then we go on our delivery route.” After dozens of meals were arranged in the backseat, my grandmother drove us to our first stop. The first house didn't look nice, but I shrugged and kept going. I didn't have to live there. I just delivered food there. This was how I would make money. I nearly jumped when I glanced over to see a tiny old woman in the corner looking at me. She sat hunched(弓着背)in a rocking chair and had many wrinkles(皱纹).“Who is this nice young lady ” she asked Grandmother. I just stood there holding the food, unsure what to do. My grandmother guided me inside to place it on her kitchen table. The house smelled bad and it was old. It was like the antique store my mom liked to visit, but I never liked that because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went out.
The next stop was much the same and the next. The houses varied in size and shape. Some were nicer than others, but the same wrinkly people waited for their meals. Each person smiled at me and thanked me as I hurried to get out of there. I was sweaty and tired, and my clothes had smelt of the food and old houses.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
By the end of the day, it was obvious that I wasn't very comfortable about the job.
My eyes widened, and I turned to her, “Their only meal ”
答案全解全析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B
25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D
33.C 34.B 35.D 36.E 37.F 38.A 39.G 40.C
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B
56.from 57.preference 58.drinking 59.generally 60.is recommended 61.(to) keep 62.beneficial 63.It 64.where 65.and
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一所烹饪学校的招生简章,介绍了学期安排、各学位需要的学分和如何申请等信息。
21.D 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Discover how real public restaurants are operated”可知,学生在第四学期探索真正的公共餐厅是如何运营的。故选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Course credits部分中的“51 credits...9 credits... If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits... 6 credits...”可知,获得烹饪商业管理学位需要66(51+9+6)个学分。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据How to apply部分中的“Next, to complete your application file...Submit an essay to introduce your goal...”可知,学生在申请时需要提交一份介绍自己目标的文章。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种看似健康实则不然的食品。
24.B 细节理解题。根据小标题Salad下的倒数第二句“Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.”可知,沙拉之所以是假冒的保健食品是因为沙拉可能含有不健康的配料。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据小标题Cereal Bars下的前三句“A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging fool you!”可知,谷物棒的包装可能会误导你。故选A。
26.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake health foods first!”并结合其他段落内容可知,本文主要是在介绍一些看似健康实则不然的食物。故选B。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food, but you do have to be careful with your choices.”可推断,本文的主要目的是告诉人们要谨慎选择食物。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京的餐饮市场。
28.D 推理判断题。第一段指出近年来像麦当劳和肯德基这样的美国餐厅将更多的西式菜肴带到了北京的餐饮市场后,又有两家新餐厅加入了它们,且下文对这两家新餐厅做了详细的介绍,由此推断,本段提及麦当劳和肯德基是为了引出北京的两家新的西餐厅这一话题。 故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知Taco Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店,以墨西哥食物为特色。故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。画线词所在段落的第一句提到,Shake Shack餐厅以传统美式汉堡包和奶昔而闻名,此处说的是Harry Wang说它们和他在美国吃到的非常相似,由此推断They指代的是上文所说的汉堡包和奶昔。故选A。
31.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句、第四段和最后一段的总结可判断,Taco Bell和Shake Shack餐厅都根据中国人的口味对菜单做出改变。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纳瓦霍族在他们的居留地通过了一项对垃圾食品进行收税的法律,以唤起人们食用健康食物的意识。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find.”可知,在纳瓦霍族的居留地,新鲜健康的食物价格昂贵。所以这项法律会对垃圾食品征收2%的税,同时取消目前对健康食品(新鲜的水果和蔬菜)实行的5%的销售税。由此推测,画线词eliminate意为“消除”,与remove同义。故选D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“by the law, they wanted to improve the health of its population”可知,制定这项法律的目的是提高当地人的健康水平。故选C。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find.”可知,纳瓦霍族因缺乏健康食品而被称为食物沙漠。故选B。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,当地政府将把征收垃圾食品税得来的钱用于鼓励当地人去吃健康食品的项目。由此我们能得出“取之于民,用之于民”的道理。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的食品教育应该涵盖的一些基本方面。
36.E 设空处前谈到中国以其丰富多样的菜肴而闻名,仅从食物就可以说明中国五千年的历史;设空处后讲我们应该更加意识到食品教育的重要性,因为知道如何吃是健康的最大保证,中国的食品教育应该涵盖这些基本方面。E项“中国的饮食教育还处于探索的初级阶段”承上启下,从食品过渡到食品教育,故选E。
37.F 设空处前谈到中国的食品教育应该被设计来带动孩子树立正确的价值观,设空处后讲食品教育应该唤起他们对他人劳动的感激。F项“食物既是大自然的馈赠,也是劳动的结晶”符合语境。故选F。
38.A 根据本段首句“中国的食品教育也应该体现文化的传承”可知,本段的主旨是食品教育与传统文化的关系,A项“把它同传统文化相结合”符合语境,A项中的“the traditional culture”对应后文中的“traditional Chinese culture”。故选A。
39.G 根据设空处前的“食物有助于维系和增进关系:食物是百姓最重要的必需品,中国文化一直重视‘团圆饭’”可知,本段的主旨是食物有助于维系和增进关系,G项“家庭聚餐和在学校吃便饭都是增进沟通和增强凝聚力的好方法”与段落主旨一致,符合语境。故选G。
40.C 根据设空处后的“虽然它从儿童开始,但它应该根据年龄和地理位置被适当设计”可推断,设空处是关于如何实施食品教育的说明,C项“食品教育应遵循循序渐进的过程”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时,将全部的食材一起放进去,结果肉还没熟,其他的食材已经烧焦了,导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下,作者明白了做事情要按步骤来,第一次尝试虽然很难,但一定要开始。
41.A 根据上文“Both of my parents worked”可知父母都工作,所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A。
42.B 根据下文“cook fried rice”可知,“我”做了炒饭,说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B。
43.D 根据上文“As we were short of money”可知,“我们”缺钱,即外出吃饭超出“我们”的预算。故选D。
44.C 根据下文“cook fried rice”可知,那天“我”要做炒饭,所以“我”那天做厨师。故选C。
45.B 根据下文“the best option”可知,做炒饭是“我”的决定。故选B。
46.D 根据下文“including my cooking knowledge”可知,第一次做饭,“我”的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D。
47.A 根据下文“a pan on the stove and turning on the heat”可知,“我”先把锅放置在炉子上,然后打开炉火。故选A。
48.C 根据上文“I was so hungry”可知“我”太饿了,所以快速地把所有食材放进锅里,表示“我”急着吃饭,呼应下文妈妈教“我”的话“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.”。故选C。
49.B 根据上文“threw everything into the pan all together”和“In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables.”可知,“我”一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜,同时放进去,根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B。
50.D 根据上文“I was so hungry”和下文“waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked”可知,“我”很饿,急切等待着肉变熟。故选D。
51.A 根据上文“but other ingredients”可知,“我”等待的肉还没有熟,但是其他食材已经开始变糊了,呼应下文的“smoke”。故选A。
52.C 根据下文“something went horribly wrong”可知,“我”意识到出错了。故选C。
53.D 根据上文的“smoke”和下文的“the kitchen”可知,烟开始弥漫,充满了整个厨房。故选D。
54.C 根据上文“learning about the ingredients”和下文“the recipe”可知,“我”应该一步一步地学习做饭,要参考食谱。故选C。
55.B 根据上文“the first”和下文“seems hard”可知,第一次尝试是困难的。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜饮热水的现象及原因。
56.from 考查介词。固定短语(be) different from意为“不同于”。故填from。
57.preference 考查名词。固定短语have a preference for意为“偏爱”。故填preference。
58.drinking 考查动词-ing形式。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填drinking。
59.generally 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语,应用副词。故填generally。
60.is recommended 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知应用一般现在时;主语equipping hot water dispensers和提示词recommend之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是单个的动名词短语,谓语应用单数。故填is recommended。
61.(to) keep 考查动词不定式。help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。故填(to) keep。
62.beneficial 考查形容词。设空处作表语,应用形容词。故填beneficial。
63.It 考查it的用法。固定句型“It is widely accepted that...”表示“人们普遍认为……”,其中It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填It。
64.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处the concept是先行词,表示抽象地点,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导从句。
65.and 考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
My favorite food
When it comes to my favorite food, my answer is fried fish, which is a dish that you can see everywhere in China.
I love fried fish very much because that's my father's specialty! My father isn't good at cooking, but he would like to cook for me. I especially like to let him cook this dish—fried fish. When he makes the dish, anyone can feel his care and attention. So the dish has a different meaning to me. I love fried fish because it is a special dish that my father always makes for me! It is my father's love.
第二节
One possible version:
By the end of the day, it was obvious that I wasn't very comfortable about the job. “You don't have to help me,” my grandmother said. “I understand that the job isn't what you want to do.” I swallowed hard, thinking of money. Did I want to be comfortable, or did I want the money “No, Grandma. It's okay. I'll get used to it.” But I was not convinced of my words. “If you're sure, dear...” A moment of silence settled over the car before she spoke again. “For a lot of the people we deliver to... this is their only meal of the day.”
My eyes widened, and I turned to her, “Their only meal ” She nodded seriously. “For some of them we're the only people they see. Many of them are alone.” I thought about that. I couldn't imagine not having my mom, my grandmother or my friends. When we were back at the house, my grandmother handed me the money I'd earned. It didn't seem quite exciting anymore. I'd like to say that I did something incredible with the money I earned. What matters is that those people with smiles sinking in their wrinkled faces brought unexpected joy to my life while I brought them only a simple gift.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Taking a walk. B.Making a film. C.Adjusting a camera.
2.When will the man get to the station by car
A.At 8:30 am. B.At 8:45 am. C.At 9:00 am.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Tips on making cake.
B.Some different kinds of cake.
C.What Americans have for breakfast.
4.Where does this conversation take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.
5.What does the man probably want to do
A.Do some exercise.
B.Get an extra key.
C.Order room service.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's wrong with the woman's room
A.It's a little dark. B.It's not quiet. C.It's smelly.
7.What is the woman's final decision
A.Moving to another room.
B.Checking into another hotel.
C.Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman
A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A saleswoman.
9.What is wrong with the man
A.He has a bad cough.
B.He has a slight headache.
C.He has an upset stomach.
10.Where is the man going next
A.To the toilet. B.To the waiting room.
C.To the doctor's room.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman's concern about the man
A.His idea of honesty.
B.His explanation for the basics.
C.His absence from classes.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Memorize some tricks. B.Join a history club.
C.Read up on some books.
13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why is the woman listening to books while exercising
A.Multitasking saves time.
B.She hates listening to music.
C.It adds enjoyment to exercise.
15.What can we say about the man
A.He admires the woman.
B.He likes making fun of others.
C.He is good at time management.
16.What does the woman say about texting while driving
A.It is impolite. B.It is illegal. C.It is acceptable.
17.What will the woman talk about next
A.Behaving well. B.Being efficient. C.Striking a balance.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What do we know about the restaurant
A.It doesn't have a menu. B.It is located in Italy.
C.It lets guests make pizza.
19.What pizza is the most popular
A.The seafood pizza.
B.The spicy sausage pizza.
C.The black pepper beef pizza.
20.What does the speaker finally remind the listeners to do
A.Try some new drinks.
B.Raise their hand for pizza.
C.Save room in their stomach for dessert.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For the love of food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in the Culinary Arts(厨艺) degree program. You'll not only build the main skills used by every chef, but you'll also chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love.Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years! Come and make our hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Timetable
1st session Learn how to develop taste, and employ classic recipes.
2nd session Learn cooking techniques, create menus and prepare global cuisines.
3rd session Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses.
4th session Discover how real public restaurants are operated, and visit award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
Course credits
If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree, you have to attain credits, including:
·51 credits in culinary arts requirements;
·9 credits in liberal arts requirements.
If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits, you have to attain extra credits, including:
·6 credits in business management requirements.
How to apply
Get started by submitting your applications on our official website.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need two additional items:
·Submit an essay to introduce your goal;
·Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interview and background check. Applications for our program are due by December 1, 2023.
If you want to see our campus in person, please email us at admissions@culinary.edu to make an appointment at least one week earlier.
21.When can students explore how real public restaurants work
A.At the first session. B.At the second session.
C.At the third session. D.At the fourth session.
22.How many credits should students attain to get a Culinary Business Management degree
A.66. B.60. C.57. D.51.
23.What should students do in the application process
A.They should submit applications by email.
B.They should write a recommendation letter.
C.They should present an article to state their goal.
D.They should start to apply in December 2023.
B
Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake health foods first!
Smoothies
They're made from tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right
What most people don't realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You're really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
Suppose you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right Don't be so sure. Salad toppings(配料) such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient(成分) list and make sure it's healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt.
This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
24.Why is salad sometimes considered as a fake health food
A.Salad is a kind of fast food.
B.Salad may have unhealthy toppings.
C.Salad may have ice cream or yogurt.
D.Salad is as large as a double hamburger.
25.What can mislead you about cereal bars
A.The packaging. B.The sugar and fat.
C.The calories and salt. D.The ingredient list.
26.What is the main idea of the article
A.The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B.Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C.Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
D.Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
27.What is the purpose of this passage
A.Tell people how to keep healthy.
B.Suggest making food at home.
C.Tell people to choose food carefully.
D.Introduce different kinds of foods.
C
Beijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them.
In August, Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing. Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food. Hard- and soft-shell tacos are a staple(主食)on the menu; they are generally served with beef, the lettuce and the tomato. And of course there are burritos—chicken, beef or beans wrapped in a tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼). However, there are new menu items that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.
Shake Shack, known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes, is also serving up dishes that won't be found in branches outside of the capital. Harry Wang, who studied in the US, visited the restaurant soon after it opened. “The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the United States,” Wang said. “They are pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake special to Beijing.”
The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawthorn. The shake mixes hawthorn, a traditional Chinese snack, into a milkshake, a common ice cream drink in Western fast food. The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted chestnut ice cream.
Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations. Shake Shack's windows feature cartoons showing hutong life, and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace at the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.
From the design to the menus, the two restaurants are “adding a touch of the local flavor”, noted China News.
28.Why are McDonald's and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To show the popularity of Western food in Beijing.
B.To express the author's personal love of Western food.
C.To compare the differences between McDonald's and KFC.
D.To lead up to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing.
29.What can we know about Taco Bell
A.It is a traditional Mexican restaurant.
B.It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food.
C.It has the same menu around the world.
D.It is a popular Mexican restaurant in China.
30.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A.Hamburgers and milkshakes.
B.Beijing milkshakes.
C.American restaurants.
D.McDonald's and KFC.
31.What does the article tell us about Taco Bell and Shake Shack
A.They will probably have more customers than KFC.
B.They like to work together with Chinese restaurants.
C.They make changes to the menu for Chinese people's tastes.
D.They try to keep the original characteristics in all locations.
D
Would you eat less junk food if it costs a little bit more Starting on July 1, the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax(税) on junk food sold on its reservation(居留地)—the first tax of its kind in America. The change is part of the Healthy Diné Nation Act, which the tribe's president Ben Shelly approved last November. The law will also eliminate the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.
Denisa Livingston from the Diné Community Advocacy Alliance, a group that helped pass this law, hopes to make people in the community more aware of their food choices. “This is a friendly awareness tax,” she said.
In a press release, Livingston said that by the law, they wanted to improve the health of its population, which inhabits a 27,000-square-mile reservation from Arizona and New Mexico to Utah.
Approximately 24,600 Navajo tribe members face obesity, according to the Navajo Area Indian Health Service. Type 2 diabetes has emerged as a growing public health concern affecting up to 60% of reservation residents in some areas.
Livingston says that the Navajo Nation's status(身份) as a food desert contributes to the health problems the people face. A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find. Food deserts are especially common in low-income communities, such as the Navajo Nation, where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.
The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens, greenhouses, and farmers' markets. “This is going to open the door to more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to a food oasis(绿洲) where everyone has access to healthy food,” Livingston said. “Whether you're deep in the reservation or the neighboring towns, healthy food is available for you.”
32.What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Increase. B.Admit. C.Explain. D.Remove.
33.What is the purpose of passing the law
A.To earn much money.
B.To correct the tax policy.
C.To make the people healthier.
D.To make the reservation popular.
34.Why is the Navajo Nation called a food desert
A.Because its tax on food is very heavy.
B.Because there is a lack of healthy food.
C.Because it is an area far away from towns.
D.Because most of the people have a poor life.
35.What message can we find in the last paragraph
A.Doing is better than saying.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.The longest journey begins with the first step.
D.What's taken from the people is used for the people.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China, known for its variety of cuisines, can illustrate the history of 5,000 years from food alone. 36 . We should be more aware of the significance of food education, because knowing how to eat is the greatest guarantee of health. Food education in China should cover these fundamental areas.
Establish correct values
Food education in China should be designed to drive children to establish correct values. 37 . Food education should arouse their appreciation of the labor of others.
38
Food education in China should also show the inheritance(继承) of culture. Many traditional festivals are in association with their own dishes, such as zongzi, a pyramidal glutinous rice dumpling for the Dragon Boat Festival; mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival; and dumplings during the Spring Festival. The combination of food education and traditional Chinese culture enables students to taste in their mouth and remember in their heart, thus passing on the tradition to the future generations.
Build harmonious relationships
Food helps to maintain and enhance relationships: Food is the most important necessity for the people and Chinese culture has always valued “reunion dinners”. 39 .
Carry out food education correctly
40 . Though it begins with children, it should be properly designed by age and geography.
A.Combine it with the traditional culture
B.Improve family and interpersonal relationships
C.Food education should follow a step-by-step process
D.I also taught the students to grow, identify and cook food
E.Food education in China is still in the initial stages of exploration
F.Food is both the bounty of nature and the crystallization(结晶) of labor
G.Both a family dinner and a casual lunch at school are a good way to enhance communication and cohesion
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually 41 after school. One day, my parents forgot to 42 dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond our 43 . So I decided to be the 44 of the day.
A few moments later, I 45 to cook fried rice, the best option out of 46 resources, including my cooking knowledge.After 47 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle(咝咝作响). I was so hungry that I 48 and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables.Little did I know that the 49 of ingredients was crucial in cooking.I 50 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were 51 . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon 52 something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to 53 the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me,“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and 54 the recipe.
I've learned that the first 55 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
41.A.alone B.energetic C.anxious D.excited
42.A.enjoy B.prepare C.serve D.take
43.A.expectations B.control
C.description D.budget
44.A.owner B.ruler C.chef D.researcher
45.A.agreed B.decided C.failed D.switched
46.A.various B.delicious C.pricey D.limited
47.A.placing B.covering C.washing D.breaking
48.A.quit B.slept C.rushed D.collapsed
49.A.standard B.order C.quality D.amount
50.A.proudly B.unconsciously
C.fearfully D.eagerly
51.A.burning B.exploding
C.disappearing D.mixing
52.A.insisted B.declared C.realized D.explained
53.A.decorate B.destroy C.leave D.fill
54.A.working on B.fixing on
C.referring to D.contributing to
55.A.race B.try C.route D.ride
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Different 56 Westerners' drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is.Why do they have a 57 (prefer) for hot water
In the past, the authorities suggested 58 (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases, because it was 59 (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria(细菌). Even now, equipping hot water dispensers(饮水机) 60 (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations.
Another reason is Chinese people's eating habits. It's believed that hot water helps 61 (keep) the body's internal temperature, which can be 62 (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and the digestion. 63 is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system.
Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang, 64 hot water is considered to be yang and cold water yin. It's believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body 65 lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions.
So next time you have a cold, will you still be confused about a Chinese friend's tip for drinking more hot water
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英语口语老师David最近要求上课前学生上台做一个题为“My favorite food”的口头汇报。他本周选中你来做汇报,汇报内容包括:
1.最喜欢的食物名称;
2.喜欢的理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
My favorite food
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At eleven years old, my main concern was money. Where could I get it How much did I need to buy the new must-have thing my classmates either had or wanted as badly as I did
I went to my mom. “Mom, I need more money,” I said, leaning against the kitchen counter while she cooked dinner. “You think you need a job ”Mom asked with a smile. The next day, she had an answer. “Your grandmother will pay you to help her deliver lunch each day to the elderly.” “Yes!”I pumped my fist into the air.
When my grandmother picked me up, I couldn't wait to start my new job. My grandmother said, “It's simple. We pick up a large container full of hot meals in a nearby town and then we go on our delivery route.” After dozens of meals were arranged in the backseat, my grandmother drove us to our first stop. The first house didn't look nice, but I shrugged and kept going. I didn't have to live there. I just delivered food there. This was how I would make money. I nearly jumped when I glanced over to see a tiny old woman in the corner looking at me. She sat hunched(弓着背)in a rocking chair and had many wrinkles(皱纹).“Who is this nice young lady ” she asked Grandmother. I just stood there holding the food, unsure what to do. My grandmother guided me inside to place it on her kitchen table. The house smelled bad and it was old. It was like the antique store my mom liked to visit, but I never liked that because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went out.
The next stop was much the same and the next. The houses varied in size and shape. Some were nicer than others, but the same wrinkly people waited for their meals. Each person smiled at me and thanked me as I hurried to get out of there. I was sweaty and tired, and my clothes had smelt of the food and old houses.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
By the end of the day, it was obvious that I wasn't very comfortable about the job.
My eyes widened, and I turned to her, “Their only meal ”
答案全解全析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B
25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D
33.C 34.B 35.D 36.E 37.F 38.A 39.G 40.C
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B
56.from 57.preference 58.drinking 59.generally 60.is recommended 61.(to) keep 62.beneficial 63.It 64.where 65.and
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一所烹饪学校的招生简章,介绍了学期安排、各学位需要的学分和如何申请等信息。
21.D 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Discover how real public restaurants are operated”可知,学生在第四学期探索真正的公共餐厅是如何运营的。故选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Course credits部分中的“51 credits...9 credits... If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits... 6 credits...”可知,获得烹饪商业管理学位需要66(51+9+6)个学分。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据How to apply部分中的“Next, to complete your application file...Submit an essay to introduce your goal...”可知,学生在申请时需要提交一份介绍自己目标的文章。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种看似健康实则不然的食品。
24.B 细节理解题。根据小标题Salad下的倒数第二句“Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.”可知,沙拉之所以是假冒的保健食品是因为沙拉可能含有不健康的配料。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据小标题Cereal Bars下的前三句“A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging fool you!”可知,谷物棒的包装可能会误导你。故选A。
26.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake health foods first!”并结合其他段落内容可知,本文主要是在介绍一些看似健康实则不然的食物。故选B。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food, but you do have to be careful with your choices.”可推断,本文的主要目的是告诉人们要谨慎选择食物。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京的餐饮市场。
28.D 推理判断题。第一段指出近年来像麦当劳和肯德基这样的美国餐厅将更多的西式菜肴带到了北京的餐饮市场后,又有两家新餐厅加入了它们,且下文对这两家新餐厅做了详细的介绍,由此推断,本段提及麦当劳和肯德基是为了引出北京的两家新的西餐厅这一话题。 故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知Taco Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店,以墨西哥食物为特色。故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。画线词所在段落的第一句提到,Shake Shack餐厅以传统美式汉堡包和奶昔而闻名,此处说的是Harry Wang说它们和他在美国吃到的非常相似,由此推断They指代的是上文所说的汉堡包和奶昔。故选A。
31.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句、第四段和最后一段的总结可判断,Taco Bell和Shake Shack餐厅都根据中国人的口味对菜单做出改变。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纳瓦霍族在他们的居留地通过了一项对垃圾食品进行收税的法律,以唤起人们食用健康食物的意识。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find.”可知,在纳瓦霍族的居留地,新鲜健康的食物价格昂贵。所以这项法律会对垃圾食品征收2%的税,同时取消目前对健康食品(新鲜的水果和蔬菜)实行的5%的销售税。由此推测,画线词eliminate意为“消除”,与remove同义。故选D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“by the law, they wanted to improve the health of its population”可知,制定这项法律的目的是提高当地人的健康水平。故选C。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A food desert is an area where fresh, healthy food is expensive and hard to find.”可知,纳瓦霍族因缺乏健康食品而被称为食物沙漠。故选B。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,当地政府将把征收垃圾食品税得来的钱用于鼓励当地人去吃健康食品的项目。由此我们能得出“取之于民,用之于民”的道理。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的食品教育应该涵盖的一些基本方面。
36.E 设空处前谈到中国以其丰富多样的菜肴而闻名,仅从食物就可以说明中国五千年的历史;设空处后讲我们应该更加意识到食品教育的重要性,因为知道如何吃是健康的最大保证,中国的食品教育应该涵盖这些基本方面。E项“中国的饮食教育还处于探索的初级阶段”承上启下,从食品过渡到食品教育,故选E。
37.F 设空处前谈到中国的食品教育应该被设计来带动孩子树立正确的价值观,设空处后讲食品教育应该唤起他们对他人劳动的感激。F项“食物既是大自然的馈赠,也是劳动的结晶”符合语境。故选F。
38.A 根据本段首句“中国的食品教育也应该体现文化的传承”可知,本段的主旨是食品教育与传统文化的关系,A项“把它同传统文化相结合”符合语境,A项中的“the traditional culture”对应后文中的“traditional Chinese culture”。故选A。
39.G 根据设空处前的“食物有助于维系和增进关系:食物是百姓最重要的必需品,中国文化一直重视‘团圆饭’”可知,本段的主旨是食物有助于维系和增进关系,G项“家庭聚餐和在学校吃便饭都是增进沟通和增强凝聚力的好方法”与段落主旨一致,符合语境。故选G。
40.C 根据设空处后的“虽然它从儿童开始,但它应该根据年龄和地理位置被适当设计”可推断,设空处是关于如何实施食品教育的说明,C项“食品教育应遵循循序渐进的过程”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时,将全部的食材一起放进去,结果肉还没熟,其他的食材已经烧焦了,导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下,作者明白了做事情要按步骤来,第一次尝试虽然很难,但一定要开始。
41.A 根据上文“Both of my parents worked”可知父母都工作,所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A。
42.B 根据下文“cook fried rice”可知,“我”做了炒饭,说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B。
43.D 根据上文“As we were short of money”可知,“我们”缺钱,即外出吃饭超出“我们”的预算。故选D。
44.C 根据下文“cook fried rice”可知,那天“我”要做炒饭,所以“我”那天做厨师。故选C。
45.B 根据下文“the best option”可知,做炒饭是“我”的决定。故选B。
46.D 根据下文“including my cooking knowledge”可知,第一次做饭,“我”的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D。
47.A 根据下文“a pan on the stove and turning on the heat”可知,“我”先把锅放置在炉子上,然后打开炉火。故选A。
48.C 根据上文“I was so hungry”可知“我”太饿了,所以快速地把所有食材放进锅里,表示“我”急着吃饭,呼应下文妈妈教“我”的话“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.”。故选C。
49.B 根据上文“threw everything into the pan all together”和“In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables.”可知,“我”一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜,同时放进去,根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B。
50.D 根据上文“I was so hungry”和下文“waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked”可知,“我”很饿,急切等待着肉变熟。故选D。
51.A 根据上文“but other ingredients”可知,“我”等待的肉还没有熟,但是其他食材已经开始变糊了,呼应下文的“smoke”。故选A。
52.C 根据下文“something went horribly wrong”可知,“我”意识到出错了。故选C。
53.D 根据上文的“smoke”和下文的“the kitchen”可知,烟开始弥漫,充满了整个厨房。故选D。
54.C 根据上文“learning about the ingredients”和下文“the recipe”可知,“我”应该一步一步地学习做饭,要参考食谱。故选C。
55.B 根据上文“the first”和下文“seems hard”可知,第一次尝试是困难的。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜饮热水的现象及原因。
56.from 考查介词。固定短语(be) different from意为“不同于”。故填from。
57.preference 考查名词。固定短语have a preference for意为“偏爱”。故填preference。
58.drinking 考查动词-ing形式。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填drinking。
59.generally 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语,应用副词。故填generally。
60.is recommended 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知应用一般现在时;主语equipping hot water dispensers和提示词recommend之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是单个的动名词短语,谓语应用单数。故填is recommended。
61.(to) keep 考查动词不定式。help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。故填(to) keep。
62.beneficial 考查形容词。设空处作表语,应用形容词。故填beneficial。
63.It 考查it的用法。固定句型“It is widely accepted that...”表示“人们普遍认为……”,其中It作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填It。
64.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处the concept是先行词,表示抽象地点,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导从句。
65.and 考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
My favorite food
When it comes to my favorite food, my answer is fried fish, which is a dish that you can see everywhere in China.
I love fried fish very much because that's my father's specialty! My father isn't good at cooking, but he would like to cook for me. I especially like to let him cook this dish—fried fish. When he makes the dish, anyone can feel his care and attention. So the dish has a different meaning to me. I love fried fish because it is a special dish that my father always makes for me! It is my father's love.
第二节
One possible version:
By the end of the day, it was obvious that I wasn't very comfortable about the job. “You don't have to help me,” my grandmother said. “I understand that the job isn't what you want to do.” I swallowed hard, thinking of money. Did I want to be comfortable, or did I want the money “No, Grandma. It's okay. I'll get used to it.” But I was not convinced of my words. “If you're sure, dear...” A moment of silence settled over the car before she spoke again. “For a lot of the people we deliver to... this is their only meal of the day.”
My eyes widened, and I turned to her, “Their only meal ” She nodded seriously. “For some of them we're the only people they see. Many of them are alone.” I thought about that. I couldn't imagine not having my mom, my grandmother or my friends. When we were back at the house, my grandmother handed me the money I'd earned. It didn't seem quite exciting anymore. I'd like to say that I did something incredible with the money I earned. What matters is that those people with smiles sinking in their wrinkled faces brought unexpected joy to my life while I brought them only a simple gift.
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