2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (甜品) are not regarded as a fundamental part of the meal, but as something extra.
2.The complex situation has changed (稍微) since he was motivated to conduct the research.
3.As teenagers move to the senior high school, their characters are fully formed and they are (稳重的).
4.(2022浙江1月)When the class is over, I need to go to the lab first, and then I'll be at the (自助餐厅) at about 12:30.
5.Since it was created by a French female Coco Chanel, the b has been one of the leaders in the fashion industry.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.It was two months since we (pay) a visit to the Great Wall in Beijing.
2.I (plan) to come over to your house last night, but someone called me and I couldn't get away.
3.It was the first time that they (participate) in vlog shooting and they said it was a little bit difficult.
4.(2021全国乙)My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they (know) for the past 60 years.
5.A short time before she died, the old lady (make) a will, leaving a tremendous amount of money to her children.
题型(二)
1.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
It was the third time that he the same mistake.
2.当我们到达歌剧院的时候,表演已经结束了。
By the time we arrived at the opera house, the performance .
3.公交车刚开门,他就挤上去了。(no sooner...than...;倒装)
opened the door he squeezed onto it.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.我们一到达那座岛屿就渴望探索看到的景象。(hardly...when...;倒装)
at the island we were eager to explore what we saw.
5.到去年年末为止我们学校已经组织我们去了三个不同的地方研学。
Our school us to study further in three different places by the end of last year.
6.在这个外国人来中国之前,他已经对中国美食有深刻印象。
The foreigner by the delicious Chinese food before he came to China.
7.在这位老师回来之前,教室已经被打扫了,这使他感到很欣慰。
The classroom before the teacher came back, which made him very relieved.
8.一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救两名已经在群山中被困了两天的游客。
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who the mountains for two days.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024陕西西安联考期中)
The Impossible Burger is a burger that tastes exactly like beef, but it is made using vegetables and technology. There are many kinds of “veggie burgers” for vegetarians, but this one is made for meat lovers. The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods, wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.
Scientist Celeste works on the flavor(风味) and texture(口感) of the burger. She looks for the key points of the flavor, smell and look of beef. Then those points are copied using plant-based ingredients, which make the burger look and taste like blood and give it a meaty texture.
The Impossible Burger has the same nutrition as beef, without the unhealthy parts. In fact, taste, nutrition and reducing climate change were all equally important when creating the burger.
Cows are actually terrible for the environment. They need quantities of land and water, and they create greenhouse gases. However, an Impossible Burger uses 95% less land, 75% less water, and creates 85%-87% fewer greenhouse gases than a beef burger.
That's why this burger is made for meat lovers. The goal is for them to eat less meat in order to protect the environment. At the same time they can still eat delicious burgers that taste like real meat.
Want to try the Impossible Burger It can be found in Texas, Nevada, California and New York. Below are some restaurants serving it in L.A. and New York City.
1.What can we learn about the Impossible Burger from the passage
A.It is made of beef and vegetables.
B.It is made for vegetarians.
C.It has the flavor of real beef.
D.It is not so nutritious.
2.Why is the Impossible Burger created
A.It helps to reduce climate change.
B.It helps meat lovers to lose weight.
C.It satisfies meat lovers with delicious beef.
D.It prevents cows from producing greenhouse gases.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.Ways to protect the environment.
B.An environmentally friendly food.
C.How to make the Impossible Burger.
D.Advice on healthy eating.
4.What will the author probably show in the next paragraph
A.Who will try the Impossible Burger.
B.What the Impossible Burger may lead to.
C.When the Impossible Burger was invented.
D.Where people can enjoy the Impossible Burger.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河北沧州联考)
Food waste is a huge problem in the United States. You may think that it's not easy to reduce food waste. “Actually, each of us can make a difference,” says Dzung Lewis, the host of a popular cooking program. 1 .
Before you shop
When picking out recipes and making shopping lists, start by surveying what you already have at home. “ 2 , because you don't need to buy everything on a recipe list at times. Instead, you can use things at hand to cook,” Lewis explains.
3
“I put vegetables, fruits, milk and the like in my fridge since they are easy to go bad,” says Lewis. Then, she writes a list of what's in the fridge. “Not only is it a great way to create a recipe, but it's also a great way just to use up what you've got in the fridge.”
While cooking
Once you have the foods you need, make sure you're making full use of them. For one, that means using all parts of vegetables. 4 . “And that's something that I've started doing a lot more in my kitchen, like a red onion; if I have half of it that I'm not going to use, I'll pickle(腌制) it,” Lewis adds.
When trying new things
Reducing waste doesn't have to put an end to eating at restaurants or trying new recipes, though Lewis does have tips for how to go about that in a more environmentally friendly way. Lewis says she gets new ideas from the food she eats at restaurants. She will often take away the leftovers. 5 .
A.Before you cook
B.After picking your favourite foods
C.You are able to get other people's ideas
D.Then she can make different meals out of them
E.Check your fridge before heading to the supermarket
F.She shares small steps people can take to reduce food waste
G.You can also give vegetables a second life by pickling them
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023辽宁省名校联盟联合考试)
Food is everything to me. I believe in its power that brings people together. I've had a great 1 in cooking since I was a young boy. My family would sit around the dinner table, telling stories and enjoying dishes with all the flavors of a classic Puerto Rican meal. The idea of being together as a family around a table of traditional cuisine 2 led me to where I am today as the chef and vice president of Ruth's Chris Steak House.
I worked in various cooking positions before 3 my place within the company. Though I 4 as a dishwasher, I had a dream to succeed in the exciting food industry. Later, as a(n) 5 hand in the team, I worked hard, and our team was given the name FILO(first in, last out) 6 we came in early and stayed late each day.
I came to 7 the true meaning of harmony when I worked with our founder, Ruth Fertel, who had a magic 8 for everything, not only for her famous speciality(招牌) 9 but also for relationships, 10 everyone like family. Being at Ruth's Chris gave me a sense of 11 early on in my career. I wanted to be sure that the feeling carried through(持续) in my roles at Ruth's Chris. And I do 12 every effort to take care of both my teammates and each unique guest who 13 me to continue cooking and bring 14 to their faces. I love serving the cuisine that leaves a(n) 15 impression on them, just like my family meals did on me.
1.A.interest B.limitation
C.regret D.role
2.A.roughly B.eventually
C.reasonably D.specifically
3.A.losing B.trying
C.leaving D.finding
4.A.settled down B.moved on
C.started out D.took off
5.A.green B.clean
C.old D.busy
6.A.though B.because
C.when D.whether
7.A.conclude B.forget
C.doubt D.realize
8.A.drug B.show
C.recipe D.custom
9.A.steaks B.desserts
C.cookies D.cakes
10.A.greeting B.hugging
C.comforting D.treating
11.A.stress B.safety
C.belonging D.meaning
12.A.make B.contribute
C.take D.apply
13.A.promises B.inspires
C.reminds D.invites
14.A.shame B.shadows
C.flashes D.smiles
15.A.leading B.general
C.lasting D.initial
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Desserts 2.somewhat 3.stable 4.cafeteria 5.brand
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.had paid 考查过去完成时。在“It was+一段时间+since...”句型中,since从句要用过去完成时。故填had paid。
2.had planned 考查过去完成时。句意:我昨晚本打算拜访你,但是有人打电话给我,我走不开。根据语境可知此处表示过去未曾实现的打算,所以应用过去完成时。故填had planned。
3.had participated 考查过去完成时。在“It was the first/second/third/...time that...”句型中,that从句要用过去完成时。故填had participated。
4.had known 考查过去完成时。由句中的时间状语for the past 60 years可知,设空处表示的动作已经持续了60年,且该动作发生在主句的谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时。故填had known。
5.had made 考查过去完成时。根据前面的时间状语A short time before she died可知,设空处表示的动作发生在died之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had made。
题型(二)
1.had made 2.had ended 3.No sooner had the bus; than 4.Hardly had we arrived; when 5.had organized
6.had been deeply impressed 7.had been cleaned 8.had been trapped in
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以保护环境的食品——无需牛肉的汉堡。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientist Celeste works on the flavor and texture of the burger. She looks for the key points of the flavor, smell and look of beef. Then those points are copied using plant-based ingredients, which make the burger look and taste like blood and give it a meaty texture.”可知,“不可能汉堡”有真正牛肉的风味。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods, wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.”可知,“不可能汉堡”旨在帮助减少气候变化。故选A。
3.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods, wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.”可知,文章介绍了一种可以保护环境的食品——无需牛肉的汉堡。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can be found in Texas, Nevada, California and New York. Below are some restaurants serving it in L.A. and New York City.”可推断,文章接下来可能介绍人们在哪里可以享用这种汉堡。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.exactly adv.确切地 2.reduce v.减少 3.key adj.关键的 4.nutrition n.营养 nutritious adj.有营养的
长难句
原句 The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods, wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.
分析 本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词The company;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the food。
译文 制作这种汉堡的公司Impossible Foods希望改变人们吃的食物,以减少气候变化。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烹饪节目主持人Dzung Lewis分享的减少食物浪费的方法。
1.F 过渡句。根据上文“Actually, each of us can make a difference”可知,Dzung Lewis认为每个人都能帮助解决食物浪费的问题,结合下文介绍的减少食物浪费的方法可知,F项“她分享了人们可以采取的减少食物浪费的小措施”既承接上文,又引出本文要讲的话题。故选F。
2.E 过渡句。上文“When picking out recipes and making shopping lists, start by surveying what you already have at home.”提到购物前要先看看家里有什么东西,下文“because you don't need to buy everything on a recipe list at times. Instead, you can use things at hand to cook”提到可以充分利用家里有的东西,由此推断E项“去超市之前检查一下你的冰箱”符合语境。故选E。
3.B 主旨句。设空处为段落标题,根据其他几个段落标题的形式可知应该在A项和B项中选择。根据本段内容可知,本段讲的是冰箱里的食物,B项“挑选完你最喜欢的食物后”符合语境。故选B。
易错归因
本题容易误选A项。虽然本段讲的内容确实是做饭前的事项,但本段重点说的是挑选完最喜欢的(用来做饭的)食物之后的事情——把易变质的食物放进冰箱、列出冰箱里食物的清单,A项“在你做饭之前”的概念比较宽泛,做饭前的准备事项有很多,所以不能选A项。
4.G 细节句。根据上文“Once you have the foods you need, make sure you're making full use of them. For one, that means using all parts of vegetables.”可知,要确保充分利用食物,并提到了充分利用蔬菜的一个方面,G项“你也可以通过腌制蔬菜来赋予它们第二次生命”符合语境,also说明与上文是递进关系,继续讲述充分利用蔬菜的方法。故选G。
5.D 细节句。上文“Lewis says she gets new ideas from the food she eats at restaurants. She will often take away the leftovers.”讲了Lewis在餐厅吃饭时,会从吃的食物中获取新的烹饪想法,并带走剩饭剩菜,D项“然后她可以用它们做不同的饭”符合语境,与上文是顺承关系,说明带走剩饭剩菜后如何处理它们。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.make a difference 有影响 2.pick out 选出 3.use up用光 4.make full use of充分利用
长难句
原句 Not only is it a great way to create a recipe, but it's also a great way just to use up what you've got in the fridge.
分析 该句为并列复合句,Not only位于句首,其所在的分句要倒装,but also所在的分句包含一个what引导的宾语从句。
译文 它不仅是制作食谱的好方法,而且也是你用光冰箱里食物的好方法。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了从小对烹饪感兴趣的作者在工作中的经历和感悟。
1.A 根据上文“I believe in its power that brings people together.(我相信它有使人们聚在一起的力量。)”和下文“I am today as the chef(我现在成了主厨)”可知,作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣,故选A。B.限制;C.遗憾;D.角色。
2.B 根据设空处上下文可推知,从“产生一家人一起围坐在一桌传统菜肴旁的想法”到“今天成为茹丝葵牛排馆的主厨兼副总裁”有一个奋斗的过程,所以这里指这个想法“最终”引领作者达到了今天的地位,故选B。A.粗略地,大约;C.合乎逻辑地;D.特意,专门地。
3.D 此处指作者在达到自己现在的位置之前在不同的烹饪职位工作过。find my place表示“找到我的位置”,符合语境,故选D。A.失去;B.尝试;C.离开。
4.C 尽管作者刚开始从洗碗工做起,但作者却有一个梦想,那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功,故选C。start out as表示“一开始作为……”。A.定居;B.前进;D.起飞。
5.A 上文提到作者之前是一个洗碗工,所以他没什么烹饪经验,在团队中应该是一个新手。a green hand表示“新手”,故选A。B.干净的;C.老的;D.忙碌的。
6.B 设空处前意为“后来作为团队中的新手,我努力工作,我们的团队被给予FILO的称号(第一个进来,最后一个出去)”,设空处后意为“我们每天都早到晚走”,前后为因果关系,故选B。A.虽然;C.当……的时候;D.是否。
7.D 根据下文“who had a magic 8 for everything, not only for her famous speciality 9 but also for relationships, 10 everyone like family”可知作者和创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作时逐渐认识到了和谐的真正意义。come to realize“逐渐认识到”,故选D。A.推断;B.忘记;C.怀疑。
8.C 根据下文提到的“not only for her famous speciality 9 but also for relationships”可知,Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的“秘诀”,故选C。A.药品;B.表演;D.风俗,习俗。
9.A 根据上文可知作者工作的地方是“Ruth's Chris Steak House”,因此可以推断出创始人的招牌菜是牛排,故选A。B.甜点;C.饼干;D.蛋糕。
10.D 上文提到Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀,包括人际关系,由此推断,她把每个人都当作家人一样对待,故选D。A.打招呼;B.拥抱;C.安慰。
11.C 上文提到创始人Ruth Fertel对待所有人都如同家人一般,由此可以推断出,在这里工作让作者产生了归属感,故选C。a sense of belonging归属感。A.压力;B.安全;D.意义。
12.A 固定搭配make every effort to do sth.表示“尽一切努力去做某事”,空前的do表示强调,故选A。B.贡献;C.携带,拿走;D.申请。
13.B 根据常识可知,正是每一个独特的客人“激励”着厨师继续烹饪,故选B。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励/激励某人做某事”。A.承诺;C.提醒;D.邀请。
14.D 上文提到的“我的确不遗余力地照顾工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人”是为了给他们带来快乐,即给他们的脸上带来微笑,故选D。A.羞愧;B.阴影;C.闪光。
15.C 设空处下文提到“just like my family meals did on me”,结合上文内容及选项可推断作者的家宴(family meals)为其留下的是持久的印象。故选C。leave a lasting impression意为“留下持久的印象”。A.一流的;B.一般的;D.最初的。
【高频词汇】 1.power n.影响力;力量;权力
2.industry n.行业;工业 3.harmony n.和谐;协调
4.a sense of belonging 归属感 5.career n.职业;生涯
6.unique adj.独特的;唯一的
【熟词生义】 green adj.不成熟的;缺乏经验的
长难句
原句 The idea of being together as a family around a table of traditional cuisine eventually led me to where I am today as the chef and vice president of Ruth's Chris Steak House.
分析 本句为主从复合句。主句的主语是The idea,led为主句的谓语,where 引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。
译文 一家人一起围坐在一桌传统菜肴旁的想法最终成就了今天的我——茹丝葵牛排馆的主厨兼副总裁。
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (甜品) are not regarded as a fundamental part of the meal, but as something extra.
2.The complex situation has changed (稍微) since he was motivated to conduct the research.
3.As teenagers move to the senior high school, their characters are fully formed and they are (稳重的).
4.(2022浙江1月)When the class is over, I need to go to the lab first, and then I'll be at the (自助餐厅) at about 12:30.
5.Since it was created by a French female Coco Chanel, the b has been one of the leaders in the fashion industry.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.It was two months since we (pay) a visit to the Great Wall in Beijing.
2.I (plan) to come over to your house last night, but someone called me and I couldn't get away.
3.It was the first time that they (participate) in vlog shooting and they said it was a little bit difficult.
4.(2021全国乙)My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they (know) for the past 60 years.
5.A short time before she died, the old lady (make) a will, leaving a tremendous amount of money to her children.
题型(二)
1.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
It was the third time that he the same mistake.
2.当我们到达歌剧院的时候,表演已经结束了。
By the time we arrived at the opera house, the performance .
3.公交车刚开门,他就挤上去了。(no sooner...than...;倒装)
opened the door he squeezed onto it.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.我们一到达那座岛屿就渴望探索看到的景象。(hardly...when...;倒装)
at the island we were eager to explore what we saw.
5.到去年年末为止我们学校已经组织我们去了三个不同的地方研学。
Our school us to study further in three different places by the end of last year.
6.在这个外国人来中国之前,他已经对中国美食有深刻印象。
The foreigner by the delicious Chinese food before he came to China.
7.在这位老师回来之前,教室已经被打扫了,这使他感到很欣慰。
The classroom before the teacher came back, which made him very relieved.
8.一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救两名已经在群山中被困了两天的游客。
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who the mountains for two days.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024陕西西安联考期中)
The Impossible Burger is a burger that tastes exactly like beef, but it is made using vegetables and technology. There are many kinds of “veggie burgers” for vegetarians, but this one is made for meat lovers. The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods, wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.
Scientist Celeste works on the flavor(风味) and texture(口感) of the burger. She looks for the key points of the flavor, smell and look of beef. Then those points are copied using plant-based ingredients, which make the burger look and taste like blood and give it a meaty texture.
The Impossible Burger has the same nutrition as beef, without the unhealthy parts. In fact, taste, nutrition and reducing climate change were all equally important when creating the burger.
Cows are actually terrible for the environment. They need quantities of land and water, and they create greenhouse gases. However, an Impossible Burger uses 95% less land, 75% less water, and creates 85%-87% fewer greenhouse gases than a beef burger.
That's why this burger is made for meat lovers. The goal is for them to eat less meat in order to protect the environment. At the same time they can still eat delicious burgers that taste like real meat.
Want to try the Impossible Burger It can be found in Texas, Nevada, California and New York. Below are some restaurants serving it in L.A. and New York City.
1.What can we learn about the Impossible Burger from the passage
A.It is made of beef and vegetables.
B.It is made for vegetarians.
C.It has the flavor of real beef.
D.It is not so nutritious.
2.Why is the Impossible Burger created
A.It helps to reduce climate change.
B.It helps meat lovers to lose weight.
C.It satisfies meat lovers with delicious beef.
D.It prevents cows from producing greenhouse gases.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.Ways to protect the environment.
B.An environmentally friendly food.
C.How to make the Impossible Burger.
D.Advice on healthy eating.
4.What will the author probably show in the next paragraph
A.Who will try the Impossible Burger.
B.What the Impossible Burger may lead to.
C.When the Impossible Burger was invented.
D.Where people can enjoy the Impossible Burger.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河北沧州联考)
Food waste is a huge problem in the United States. You may think that it's not easy to reduce food waste. “Actually, each of us can make a difference,” says Dzung Lewis, the host of a popular cooking program. 1 .
Before you shop
When picking out recipes and making shopping lists, start by surveying what you already have at home. “ 2 , because you don't need to buy everything on a recipe list at times. Instead, you can use things at hand to cook,” Lewis explains.
3
“I put vegetables, fruits, milk and the like in my fridge since they are easy to go bad,” says Lewis. Then, she writes a list of what's in the fridge. “Not only is it a great way to create a recipe, but it's also a great way just to use up what you've got in the fridge.”
While cooking
Once you have the foods you need, make sure you're making full use of them. For one, that means using all parts of vegetables. 4 . “And that's something that I've started doing a lot more in my kitchen, like a red onion; if I have half of it that I'm not going to use, I'll pickle(腌制) it,” Lewis adds.
When trying new things
Reducing waste doesn't have to put an end to eating at restaurants or trying new recipes, though Lewis does have tips for how to go about that in a more environmentally friendly way. Lewis says she gets new ideas from the food she eats at restaurants. She will often take away the leftovers. 5 .
A.Before you cook
B.After picking your favourite foods
C.You are able to get other people's ideas
D.Then she can make different meals out of them
E.Check your fridge before heading to the supermarket
F.She shares small steps people can take to reduce food waste
G.You can also give vegetables a second life by pickling them
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023辽宁省名校联盟联合考试)
Food is everything to me. I believe in its power that brings people together. I've had a great 1 in cooking since I was a young boy. My family would sit around the dinner table, telling stories and enjoying dishes with all the flavors of a classic Puerto Rican meal. The idea of being together as a family around a table of traditional cuisine 2 led me to where I am today as the chef and vice president of Ruth's Chris Steak House.
I worked in various cooking positions before 3 my place within the company. Though I 4 as a dishwasher, I had a dream to succeed in the exciting food industry. Later, as a(n) 5 hand in the team, I worked hard, and our team was given the name FILO(first in, last out) 6 we came in early and stayed late each day.
I came to 7 the true meaning of harmony when I worked with our founder, Ruth Fertel, who had a magic 8 for everything, not only for her famous speciality(招牌) 9 but also for relationships, 10 everyone like family. Being at Ruth's Chris gave me a sense of 11 early on in my career. I wanted to be sure that the feeling carried through(持续) in my roles at Ruth's Chris. And I do 12 every effort to take care of both my teammates and each unique guest who 13 me to continue cooking and bring 14 to their faces. I love serving the cuisine that leaves a(n) 15 impression on them, just like my family meals did on me.
1.A.interest B.limitation
C.regret D.role
2.A.roughly B.eventually
C.reasonably D.specifically
3.A.losing B.trying
C.leaving D.finding
4.A.settled down B.moved on
C.started out D.took off
5.A.green B.clean
C.old D.busy
6.A.though B.because
C.when D.whether
7.A.conclude B.forget
C.doubt D.realize
8.A.drug B.show
C.recipe D.custom
9.A.steaks B.desserts
C.cookies D.cakes
10.A.greeting B.hugging
C.comforting D.treating
11.A.stress B.safety
C.belonging D.meaning
12.A.make B.contribute
C.take D.apply
13.A.promises B.inspires
C.reminds D.invites
14.A.shame B.shadows
C.flashes D.smiles
15.A.leading B.general
C.lasting D.initial
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Desserts 2.somewhat 3.stable 4.cafeteria 5.brand
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.had paid 考查过去完成时。在“It was+一段时间+since...”句型中,since从句要用过去完成时。故填had paid。
2.had planned 考查过去完成时。句意:我昨晚本打算拜访你,但是有人打电话给我,我走不开。根据语境可知此处表示过去未曾实现的打算,所以应用过去完成时。故填had planned。
3.had participated 考查过去完成时。在“It was the first/second/third/...time that...”句型中,that从句要用过去完成时。故填had participated。
4.had known 考查过去完成时。由句中的时间状语for the past 60 years可知,设空处表示的动作已经持续了60年,且该动作发生在主句的谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时。故填had known。
5.had made 考查过去完成时。根据前面的时间状语A short time before she died可知,设空处表示的动作发生在died之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had made。
题型(二)
1.had made 2.had ended 3.No sooner had the bus; than 4.Hardly had we arrived; when 5.had organized
6.had been deeply impressed 7.had been cleaned 8.had been trapped in
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以保护环境的食品——无需牛肉的汉堡。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientist Celeste works on the flavor and texture of the burger. She looks for the key points of the flavor, smell and look of beef. Then those points are copied using plant-based ingredients, which make the burger look and taste like blood and give it a meaty texture.”可知,“不可能汉堡”有真正牛肉的风味。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods, wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.”可知,“不可能汉堡”旨在帮助减少气候变化。故选A。
3.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods, wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.”可知,文章介绍了一种可以保护环境的食品——无需牛肉的汉堡。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can be found in Texas, Nevada, California and New York. Below are some restaurants serving it in L.A. and New York City.”可推断,文章接下来可能介绍人们在哪里可以享用这种汉堡。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.exactly adv.确切地 2.reduce v.减少 3.key adj.关键的 4.nutrition n.营养 nutritious adj.有营养的
长难句
原句 The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods, wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.
分析 本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词The company;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the food。
译文 制作这种汉堡的公司Impossible Foods希望改变人们吃的食物,以减少气候变化。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烹饪节目主持人Dzung Lewis分享的减少食物浪费的方法。
1.F 过渡句。根据上文“Actually, each of us can make a difference”可知,Dzung Lewis认为每个人都能帮助解决食物浪费的问题,结合下文介绍的减少食物浪费的方法可知,F项“她分享了人们可以采取的减少食物浪费的小措施”既承接上文,又引出本文要讲的话题。故选F。
2.E 过渡句。上文“When picking out recipes and making shopping lists, start by surveying what you already have at home.”提到购物前要先看看家里有什么东西,下文“because you don't need to buy everything on a recipe list at times. Instead, you can use things at hand to cook”提到可以充分利用家里有的东西,由此推断E项“去超市之前检查一下你的冰箱”符合语境。故选E。
3.B 主旨句。设空处为段落标题,根据其他几个段落标题的形式可知应该在A项和B项中选择。根据本段内容可知,本段讲的是冰箱里的食物,B项“挑选完你最喜欢的食物后”符合语境。故选B。
易错归因
本题容易误选A项。虽然本段讲的内容确实是做饭前的事项,但本段重点说的是挑选完最喜欢的(用来做饭的)食物之后的事情——把易变质的食物放进冰箱、列出冰箱里食物的清单,A项“在你做饭之前”的概念比较宽泛,做饭前的准备事项有很多,所以不能选A项。
4.G 细节句。根据上文“Once you have the foods you need, make sure you're making full use of them. For one, that means using all parts of vegetables.”可知,要确保充分利用食物,并提到了充分利用蔬菜的一个方面,G项“你也可以通过腌制蔬菜来赋予它们第二次生命”符合语境,also说明与上文是递进关系,继续讲述充分利用蔬菜的方法。故选G。
5.D 细节句。上文“Lewis says she gets new ideas from the food she eats at restaurants. She will often take away the leftovers.”讲了Lewis在餐厅吃饭时,会从吃的食物中获取新的烹饪想法,并带走剩饭剩菜,D项“然后她可以用它们做不同的饭”符合语境,与上文是顺承关系,说明带走剩饭剩菜后如何处理它们。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.make a difference 有影响 2.pick out 选出 3.use up用光 4.make full use of充分利用
长难句
原句 Not only is it a great way to create a recipe, but it's also a great way just to use up what you've got in the fridge.
分析 该句为并列复合句,Not only位于句首,其所在的分句要倒装,but also所在的分句包含一个what引导的宾语从句。
译文 它不仅是制作食谱的好方法,而且也是你用光冰箱里食物的好方法。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了从小对烹饪感兴趣的作者在工作中的经历和感悟。
1.A 根据上文“I believe in its power that brings people together.(我相信它有使人们聚在一起的力量。)”和下文“I am today as the chef(我现在成了主厨)”可知,作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣,故选A。B.限制;C.遗憾;D.角色。
2.B 根据设空处上下文可推知,从“产生一家人一起围坐在一桌传统菜肴旁的想法”到“今天成为茹丝葵牛排馆的主厨兼副总裁”有一个奋斗的过程,所以这里指这个想法“最终”引领作者达到了今天的地位,故选B。A.粗略地,大约;C.合乎逻辑地;D.特意,专门地。
3.D 此处指作者在达到自己现在的位置之前在不同的烹饪职位工作过。find my place表示“找到我的位置”,符合语境,故选D。A.失去;B.尝试;C.离开。
4.C 尽管作者刚开始从洗碗工做起,但作者却有一个梦想,那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功,故选C。start out as表示“一开始作为……”。A.定居;B.前进;D.起飞。
5.A 上文提到作者之前是一个洗碗工,所以他没什么烹饪经验,在团队中应该是一个新手。a green hand表示“新手”,故选A。B.干净的;C.老的;D.忙碌的。
6.B 设空处前意为“后来作为团队中的新手,我努力工作,我们的团队被给予FILO的称号(第一个进来,最后一个出去)”,设空处后意为“我们每天都早到晚走”,前后为因果关系,故选B。A.虽然;C.当……的时候;D.是否。
7.D 根据下文“who had a magic 8 for everything, not only for her famous speciality 9 but also for relationships, 10 everyone like family”可知作者和创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作时逐渐认识到了和谐的真正意义。come to realize“逐渐认识到”,故选D。A.推断;B.忘记;C.怀疑。
8.C 根据下文提到的“not only for her famous speciality 9 but also for relationships”可知,Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的“秘诀”,故选C。A.药品;B.表演;D.风俗,习俗。
9.A 根据上文可知作者工作的地方是“Ruth's Chris Steak House”,因此可以推断出创始人的招牌菜是牛排,故选A。B.甜点;C.饼干;D.蛋糕。
10.D 上文提到Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀,包括人际关系,由此推断,她把每个人都当作家人一样对待,故选D。A.打招呼;B.拥抱;C.安慰。
11.C 上文提到创始人Ruth Fertel对待所有人都如同家人一般,由此可以推断出,在这里工作让作者产生了归属感,故选C。a sense of belonging归属感。A.压力;B.安全;D.意义。
12.A 固定搭配make every effort to do sth.表示“尽一切努力去做某事”,空前的do表示强调,故选A。B.贡献;C.携带,拿走;D.申请。
13.B 根据常识可知,正是每一个独特的客人“激励”着厨师继续烹饪,故选B。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励/激励某人做某事”。A.承诺;C.提醒;D.邀请。
14.D 上文提到的“我的确不遗余力地照顾工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人”是为了给他们带来快乐,即给他们的脸上带来微笑,故选D。A.羞愧;B.阴影;C.闪光。
15.C 设空处下文提到“just like my family meals did on me”,结合上文内容及选项可推断作者的家宴(family meals)为其留下的是持久的印象。故选C。leave a lasting impression意为“留下持久的印象”。A.一流的;B.一般的;D.最初的。
【高频词汇】 1.power n.影响力;力量;权力
2.industry n.行业;工业 3.harmony n.和谐;协调
4.a sense of belonging 归属感 5.career n.职业;生涯
6.unique adj.独特的;唯一的
【熟词生义】 green adj.不成熟的;缺乏经验的
长难句
原句 The idea of being together as a family around a table of traditional cuisine eventually led me to where I am today as the chef and vice president of Ruth's Chris Steak House.
分析 本句为主从复合句。主句的主语是The idea,led为主句的谓语,where 引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。
译文 一家人一起围坐在一桌传统菜肴旁的想法最终成就了今天的我——茹丝葵牛排馆的主厨兼副总裁。
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