2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2020天津)You should remain (谦虚的) when approaching perfection.
2.Generally speaking, people should divide household waste into four (种类).
3.(2021北京)The implications of music on (全面的) well-being are really impressive.
4.Polly took a bite of the apple, (咀嚼) and swallowed, and then she said that it was very sweet.
5.As a senior high school student, you should keep fighting for the offer from the i university.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.消耗,耗费 B.v.吃,喝 C.v.烧毁,毁灭 D.v.使充满(感情)
1.Fat people consume more energy than slim people.
2.She was consumed with guilt when she was caught stealing a book on the spot.
3.Word came that the building was consumed by the fire, which made everyone shocked.
4.Plant-eating animals consumed large quantities of grass, which destroyed the local environment.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2021北京)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.
2.(2020全国Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.
3.He realized that he shouldn't play a trick Jessy, so he apologized to her and treated her to a nice dinner.
4.I hold the firm belief that we can be good friends, because my views on many things are consistent yours.
5.(2024湖南永州联考)Proper roujiamo is full to bursting, regardless the potential consequences for one's clothes and dry-cleaning budget.
6.With many forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil (be) being washed away at present.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他骗我相信他在英语考试中没有作弊。(trick)
He that he didn't cheat in the English exam.
2.有证据表明维生素在日常饮食中起着重要的作用。(evidence)
vitamins play an important role in the daily diet.
3.不管她面临什么样的挑战,她都下定决心克服文化冲击。(regardless of)
she faced, she was determined to overcome culture shock.
4.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里 由你来做决定吧。
Shall we eat out or stay in .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Scientists 1 (insist) that fatty food is a big enemy of health since many years ago, but more and more evidence shows that the real driver of poor health is sugar. So we should try 2 (avoid) sweet drinks, because they contain large quantities of sugar.
To keep healthy, you should also consume different 3 (category) of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full of vitamins and fibre. Besides, having some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet is also important, because they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5 (grow). A 6 (balance) diet is the ideal diet. Another fundamental key 7 healthy eating is to chew slowly. 8 (eat) slowly can help your body to digest your food better. Last but not least, consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 (be) better for our health.
We should keep in mind that there is no one trick to healthy eating. It is time for you to lead 10 healthy life.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽芜湖阶段练习)
Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns have thin skin and lots of sweet stuffing 1 (make) of candy. Meat stuffing is made of pork, dried mushrooms, and jelly oil.
Built during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Deyuan got its name from 2 passage in an ancient book, “Where there is morality, there is happiness; where there is happiness, there is endurance.” 3 (initial), it was a small shop run by a couple; then it changed owners after no great success.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, several unemployed official 4 (chef) bought Deyuan, moved it to the crossing of Fanxi Lane(巷) and offered customers dishes of the feudal official. There were always some leftovers of seafood and fresh food, 5 they chopped(剁碎) them up 6 (make) stuffing for the buns. What surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then on Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns 7 (become)famous.
After a fire accident, some of the 8 (remark)masters rebuilt the restaurant and named it Deyuan Teahouse. It has gradually become well-known in Changsha 9 its “Eight Baozi”, 10 are Rose and Sugar, Dried Mushroom and Pork, Sugar and Salt Vegetable, Crystal Sugar, Sesame, Shrimp and Pork, Seashell and Pork and Barbecued Pork Baozi.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023陕西汉中期末)
Nicolas Maire is the model of a professional French chef with years of experience. To help perfect the flavors of the innovative foods, Mr. Maire has a new assistant chef in the form of Sam, an artificial intelligence robot.
Along with a team of flavorists, Sam helps blend(使混合) a large quantity of flavors for clients. In humans the sense of taste is the result of multiple receptors that are ready to make our brains aware of the nature of any possible food we encounter. Sam lacks this sense of taste, but it has been trained on a database of ingredients gathered over 60 years at the company of Firmenich, a business with a perfume(香水) industry origin stretching back to 1895. Using a technique called machine learning, it has raced through examples of flavor combinations and has learned its own definitions, maturing over 18 months into today's AI robot.
Eric Saracchi runs the digital side of Firmenich. “Flavors are more complex than perfumes,” he says, “and Sam had to understand what a strawberry is or how roasted beef hits the tongue, before finding a match between tastes and foodstuffs.”
One big advantage of an AI robot is that it has no cognitive bias(认知偏见). This lack of human prejudices helps Firmenich to get past any unconscious leaning of the flavorists. The objectivity(客观性) of Sam, lacking influences that can affect even the most professional flavorists, allows it to work at speed. “It adds value by combining the knowledge of all the other flavorists here,” says Saracchi.
The machine rapidly gives an indication of how a flavor can be created and how much of an ingredient should be included. And Sam can hold the line between Saracchi's team of flavorists and public tastes, making decisions when the flavorists' view differs from that of a consumer group.
1.What does Sam do together with many flavorists
A.It helps activate humans' tastes.
B.It creates a database of ingredients.
C.It mixes a series of flavors for guests.
D.It makes all kinds of foods very creative.
2.What is Saracchi's attitude towards the AI robot Sam
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Unknown. D.Doubtful.
3.Where can you find the outstanding feature of an AI chef
A.In Paragraph 1. B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3. D.In Paragraph 4.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Chefs Are Turning to AI
B.Sam, the First AI Chef in the World
C.How Do French Chefs Choose AI Assistants
D.Nicolas Maire Owns Some AI Assistant Chefs
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024四川成都期中联考)
Habits of living a healthier life
At a time when life expectancy in the US has fallen and diet-related disease is a leading cause of death, it's no wonder that Dan Buettner's decades-long exploration of centenarians(百岁老人) is attracting lots of attention. He says they have unconsciously created a long-lived environment through their habits. 1 .
Change the social circle to make friends
The best secret of longevity is to manage your immediate social circle. 2 . If you're happy and engaged, positive emotions can spread. If you aim to live a healthier life, your odds improve if those around you are committed to it. So, try this principle of human behavior to help align yourself with people who can serve as a sounding board to help you live with purpose.
Trade the La-Z-Boy for a garden
3 . For those of you who don't like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines. Plant a garden in your backyard. It pushes you to weed and water the seeds and plants almost every day and that keeps you moving.
4
The nap(小睡) is an age-old tradition, of course. And though modern life has pushed it to near extinction, the most recent science shows that a 20-minute nap in the afternoon can make up for an hour of lost sleep and helps keep you sharp later in the day.
Overall, we'd be wise to stop and take notes. 5 : Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose are a recipe for living better.
A.Take a nap in the afternoon
B.Build movement into your day
C.Make yourself become a joiner
D.Find people who can inspire you
E.There's no single change to create a culture of health
F.Scientific research confirms the centenarians' way of life
G.Here are my opinions on ways to change old habits for new ones
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2022山东临沂期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were watching television in the family room when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn't really sure what a heart operation meant, but I could tell it wasn't a good thing. Juliana's family was on a tight budget;so was mine. My parents' faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed, and she had tubes(管子) and other things hooked to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse not better.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn't sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her. A hospital could be a very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.modest 2.categories 3.overall 4.chewed
5.ideal
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:胖人比瘦人消耗更多的能量。
2.D 句意:当她偷书被当场抓住时,她深感内疚。
3.C 句意:消息传来说这座建筑物被这场火烧毁了,这让所有人都感到震惊。
4.B 句意:食草动物吃掉大量的草,这破坏了当地的生态环境。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。prior to表示“在……之前”,故填to。
2.with 考查介词。be associated with...表示“与……有关”。故填with。
3.on 考查介词。play a trick on sb.表示“捉弄某人”。故填on。
4.with 考查介词。be consistent with...表示“与……一致”。故填with。
5.of 考查介词。regardless of 意为“不管;不顾”。故填of。
6.are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据空后的being washed away和at present可知,此处为现在进行时的被动语态;large quantities of good soil作主语,谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
易错归因
本题容易误填is,原因是对与quantity有关的主谓一致的用法掌握不熟练。
(1)a large quantity of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,它和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数通常和of后的名词的数保持一致。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是接可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)large quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词都用复数形式。
Ⅳ.1.tricked me into believing 2.There is evidence that
3.Regardless of what challenges 4.It's up to you to make the decision
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.have insisted 考查动词的时态。根据设空处后面的时间状语since many years ago可以判断此处用现在完成时。故填have insisted。
2.to avoid 考查动词不定式。try to do sth.表示“努力/尽力做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to avoid。
3.categories 考查名词复数。此处指不同种类的新鲜食物,表示的是复数含义,应用名词复数。故填categories。
4.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面是名词短语fruit and vegetables,设空处后面是are full of vitamins and fibre,且中间没有连词,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处指的是水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素,先行词为fruit and vegetables(指物),设空处在从句中作主语,因此应用which引导定语从句。
5.growth 考查名词。muscle 5 与strong bones是由and连接的并列成分,作for的宾语,由此可知muscle 5 是一个名词短语,所以设空处应用名词。故填growth。
6.balanced 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词diet,应用形容词。故填balanced。
7.to 考查介词。与key搭配的介词是to,表示“……的关键”。故填to。
8.Eating 考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作主语,此处指慢慢吃有助于你的身体更好地消化食物,表示一般的抽象性概念,应用动名词。故填Eating。
9.are 考查时态和主谓一致。该句中“for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day”为插入语,分析句子主要结构时可以不看,设空处为句子的谓语,主语是consistent eating habits,且此处表示一般事实。故填are。
10.a 考查冠词。lead a(n)...life表示“过一种……生活”。healthy以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种美食——德园包子。
1.made 考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语动词且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;lots of sweet stuffing和make之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填made。
2.a 考查冠词。此处指“一段话”,表示泛指,且passage是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
3.Initially 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Initially。
4.chefs 考查名词复数。设空处作主语,根据空前的several可知,设空处用名词复数。故填chefs。
5.so 考查并列连词。设空处前后是两个完整的句子且在意思上是因果关系,所以应用表示因果的并列连词连接,前面是因后面是果。故填so。
6.to make 考查动词不定式。分析句子成分可知,“ 6 stuffing for the buns”作状语,表示目的,所以设空处应用动词不定式。故填to make。
7.became 考查动词的时态。该句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填became。
8.remarkable 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词masters,应用形容词。故填remarkable。
9.for 考查介词。become well-known for意为“因……而闻名”,为固定搭配。故填for。
10.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词“Eight Baozi”指物,所以应用关系代词which引导定语从句。
【高频词汇】 1.success n.成功 2.from then on从那时起 3.rebuild v.重建 4.gradually adv.逐渐地
【差距词汇】 endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力
长难句
原句 What surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then on Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns became famous.
分析 本句为并列复合句。and连接前后两个并列分句;在前一分句中,What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。
译文 让他们惊讶的是,这种馅料的包子很受欢迎,从那时起德园包子名声大噪。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一位法国厨师利用人工智能机器人Sam来让食物的口味变得更加完美。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Along with a team of flavorists, Sam helps blend a large quantity of flavors for clients.”可知,Sam为顾客调配各种口味。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,人工智能机器人的一大优势是它没有认知偏见,它的客观性使它能够高效工作,Saracchi说它结合了这里所有其他调香师的知识。由此可推断出Saracchi对人工智能机器人Sam的态度是积极的。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。分析文章结构:
由上面分析可知,第四段介绍了AI厨师Sam的突出特点。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第3题文章结构的分析可知,本文第一段讲了厨师利用人工智能机器人来让食物的口味变得更加完美,后面几段分别讲了人工智能机器人的由来、工作中的挑战以及特点和优势,所以A项“厨师正在求助于人工智能”符合文章主旨。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.aware adj.意识到的 2.encounter v.遇到;偶然碰到 3.combination n.结合体 4.advantage n.优势 5.prejudice n.偏见 6.indication n.表明;显示;象征
【熟词生义】 perfect v.使完美;使完善
【差距词汇】 1.receptor n.感受器 2.leaning n.偏向;倾向
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法,这些方法有助于过上更健康的生活。
1.G 过渡句。前文“He says they have unconsciously created a long-lived environment through their habits.”引出百岁老人无意识地通过他们的习惯创造了长寿环境的话题,后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯,因此G项“Here are my opinions on ways to change old habits for new ones”符合语境,起到过渡的作用,引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。
2.D 细节句。前文“The best secret of longevity is to manage your immediate social circle.”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿,后文“If you're happy and engaged, positive emotions can spread. If you aim to live a healthier life, your odds improve if those around you are committed to it.”说明朋友之间积极的情绪会相互影响,因此D项“Find people who can inspire you”符合语境,后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。
3.B 主旨句。空处位于段首,需引出段落内容。后文“For those of you who don't like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines.”说明可以学习长寿区的人们,将运动融入日常生活,因此B项“Build movement into your day”符合语境,引出后文,其中的movement与后文的movement是原词复现。故选B。
4.A 主旨句。空处是段落标题,需统领段落内容,且和其他段落标题一致,使用祈使句的形式。本段说明小睡对人体的好处,因此A项“Take a nap in the afternoon”符合语境,契合段落内容。故选A。
5.F 细节句。后文“Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose are a recipe for living better.”总结了前面段落的内容,因此F项“Scientific research confirms the centenarians' way of life”符合语境,呼应文章开头的内容,其中的“the centenarians' way of life”统领后文的“Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose”。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.exploration n.研究;探索 2.aim to do力求达到 3.serve as当作 4.inspire v.激励,鼓舞
5.make up for 弥补
【差距词汇】 1.decades-long adj.长达几十年的
2.long-lived adj.长寿的
长难句
原句 For those of you who don't like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines.
分析 本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词you;the way后是省略了关系词的定语从句。
译文 对于你们中那些不喜欢健身房的人来说,你可能会受到长寿区人们将运动融入日常生活的方式的启发。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 在作者八岁时 难过的 困惑的、 害怕的、 痛苦的 (看到希望) 高兴的 行动是否顺利 作者对结果感到 吃惊 难以置信 Juliana开心 感激 作者 欣慰 骄傲
人物 作者,作者的表妹Juliana,作者的父母和哥哥
情节 开始 在作者八岁的时候,作者七岁的表妹Juliana生病住院了
发展 作者看着虚弱的Juliana在医院里,身上有很多管子,自己也感到很痛苦
高潮 作者想帮助Juliana,一天晚上作者想到自己可以卖自己的图画赚钱来帮助Juliana接受康复训练
续写方向 Para. 1 当我告诉我的父母时,他们认为这是一个很棒的主意,但后来我妈妈想出了一个甚至更好的主意——我们可以做一本烹饪书。(段首句)
①作者是怎么组织这场行动的呢 ②这场行动的成果如何呢 (可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 很快,我们就赚到了足够的钱来支付Juliana的康复训练的费用。
①Juliana对此有什么反应 ②和之前在医院Juliana糟糕的情况相比,Juliana现在发生了什么变化 ③作者对此的感受如何 (可联系作者之前的期望)
One possible version:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. My mom helped to put everything together. My brother typed while I drew the pictures for it. The idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn't believe it.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but she also made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2020天津)You should remain (谦虚的) when approaching perfection.
2.Generally speaking, people should divide household waste into four (种类).
3.(2021北京)The implications of music on (全面的) well-being are really impressive.
4.Polly took a bite of the apple, (咀嚼) and swallowed, and then she said that it was very sweet.
5.As a senior high school student, you should keep fighting for the offer from the i university.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.消耗,耗费 B.v.吃,喝 C.v.烧毁,毁灭 D.v.使充满(感情)
1.Fat people consume more energy than slim people.
2.She was consumed with guilt when she was caught stealing a book on the spot.
3.Word came that the building was consumed by the fire, which made everyone shocked.
4.Plant-eating animals consumed large quantities of grass, which destroyed the local environment.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2021北京)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.
2.(2020全国Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.
3.He realized that he shouldn't play a trick Jessy, so he apologized to her and treated her to a nice dinner.
4.I hold the firm belief that we can be good friends, because my views on many things are consistent yours.
5.(2024湖南永州联考)Proper roujiamo is full to bursting, regardless the potential consequences for one's clothes and dry-cleaning budget.
6.With many forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil (be) being washed away at present.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他骗我相信他在英语考试中没有作弊。(trick)
He that he didn't cheat in the English exam.
2.有证据表明维生素在日常饮食中起着重要的作用。(evidence)
vitamins play an important role in the daily diet.
3.不管她面临什么样的挑战,她都下定决心克服文化冲击。(regardless of)
she faced, she was determined to overcome culture shock.
4.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里 由你来做决定吧。
Shall we eat out or stay in .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Scientists 1 (insist) that fatty food is a big enemy of health since many years ago, but more and more evidence shows that the real driver of poor health is sugar. So we should try 2 (avoid) sweet drinks, because they contain large quantities of sugar.
To keep healthy, you should also consume different 3 (category) of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full of vitamins and fibre. Besides, having some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet is also important, because they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5 (grow). A 6 (balance) diet is the ideal diet. Another fundamental key 7 healthy eating is to chew slowly. 8 (eat) slowly can help your body to digest your food better. Last but not least, consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 (be) better for our health.
We should keep in mind that there is no one trick to healthy eating. It is time for you to lead 10 healthy life.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽芜湖阶段练习)
Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns have thin skin and lots of sweet stuffing 1 (make) of candy. Meat stuffing is made of pork, dried mushrooms, and jelly oil.
Built during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Deyuan got its name from 2 passage in an ancient book, “Where there is morality, there is happiness; where there is happiness, there is endurance.” 3 (initial), it was a small shop run by a couple; then it changed owners after no great success.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, several unemployed official 4 (chef) bought Deyuan, moved it to the crossing of Fanxi Lane(巷) and offered customers dishes of the feudal official. There were always some leftovers of seafood and fresh food, 5 they chopped(剁碎) them up 6 (make) stuffing for the buns. What surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then on Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns 7 (become)famous.
After a fire accident, some of the 8 (remark)masters rebuilt the restaurant and named it Deyuan Teahouse. It has gradually become well-known in Changsha 9 its “Eight Baozi”, 10 are Rose and Sugar, Dried Mushroom and Pork, Sugar and Salt Vegetable, Crystal Sugar, Sesame, Shrimp and Pork, Seashell and Pork and Barbecued Pork Baozi.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023陕西汉中期末)
Nicolas Maire is the model of a professional French chef with years of experience. To help perfect the flavors of the innovative foods, Mr. Maire has a new assistant chef in the form of Sam, an artificial intelligence robot.
Along with a team of flavorists, Sam helps blend(使混合) a large quantity of flavors for clients. In humans the sense of taste is the result of multiple receptors that are ready to make our brains aware of the nature of any possible food we encounter. Sam lacks this sense of taste, but it has been trained on a database of ingredients gathered over 60 years at the company of Firmenich, a business with a perfume(香水) industry origin stretching back to 1895. Using a technique called machine learning, it has raced through examples of flavor combinations and has learned its own definitions, maturing over 18 months into today's AI robot.
Eric Saracchi runs the digital side of Firmenich. “Flavors are more complex than perfumes,” he says, “and Sam had to understand what a strawberry is or how roasted beef hits the tongue, before finding a match between tastes and foodstuffs.”
One big advantage of an AI robot is that it has no cognitive bias(认知偏见). This lack of human prejudices helps Firmenich to get past any unconscious leaning of the flavorists. The objectivity(客观性) of Sam, lacking influences that can affect even the most professional flavorists, allows it to work at speed. “It adds value by combining the knowledge of all the other flavorists here,” says Saracchi.
The machine rapidly gives an indication of how a flavor can be created and how much of an ingredient should be included. And Sam can hold the line between Saracchi's team of flavorists and public tastes, making decisions when the flavorists' view differs from that of a consumer group.
1.What does Sam do together with many flavorists
A.It helps activate humans' tastes.
B.It creates a database of ingredients.
C.It mixes a series of flavors for guests.
D.It makes all kinds of foods very creative.
2.What is Saracchi's attitude towards the AI robot Sam
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Unknown. D.Doubtful.
3.Where can you find the outstanding feature of an AI chef
A.In Paragraph 1. B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3. D.In Paragraph 4.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Chefs Are Turning to AI
B.Sam, the First AI Chef in the World
C.How Do French Chefs Choose AI Assistants
D.Nicolas Maire Owns Some AI Assistant Chefs
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024四川成都期中联考)
Habits of living a healthier life
At a time when life expectancy in the US has fallen and diet-related disease is a leading cause of death, it's no wonder that Dan Buettner's decades-long exploration of centenarians(百岁老人) is attracting lots of attention. He says they have unconsciously created a long-lived environment through their habits. 1 .
Change the social circle to make friends
The best secret of longevity is to manage your immediate social circle. 2 . If you're happy and engaged, positive emotions can spread. If you aim to live a healthier life, your odds improve if those around you are committed to it. So, try this principle of human behavior to help align yourself with people who can serve as a sounding board to help you live with purpose.
Trade the La-Z-Boy for a garden
3 . For those of you who don't like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines. Plant a garden in your backyard. It pushes you to weed and water the seeds and plants almost every day and that keeps you moving.
4
The nap(小睡) is an age-old tradition, of course. And though modern life has pushed it to near extinction, the most recent science shows that a 20-minute nap in the afternoon can make up for an hour of lost sleep and helps keep you sharp later in the day.
Overall, we'd be wise to stop and take notes. 5 : Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose are a recipe for living better.
A.Take a nap in the afternoon
B.Build movement into your day
C.Make yourself become a joiner
D.Find people who can inspire you
E.There's no single change to create a culture of health
F.Scientific research confirms the centenarians' way of life
G.Here are my opinions on ways to change old habits for new ones
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2022山东临沂期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were watching television in the family room when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn't really sure what a heart operation meant, but I could tell it wasn't a good thing. Juliana's family was on a tight budget;so was mine. My parents' faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed, and she had tubes(管子) and other things hooked to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse not better.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn't sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her. A hospital could be a very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.modest 2.categories 3.overall 4.chewed
5.ideal
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:胖人比瘦人消耗更多的能量。
2.D 句意:当她偷书被当场抓住时,她深感内疚。
3.C 句意:消息传来说这座建筑物被这场火烧毁了,这让所有人都感到震惊。
4.B 句意:食草动物吃掉大量的草,这破坏了当地的生态环境。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。prior to表示“在……之前”,故填to。
2.with 考查介词。be associated with...表示“与……有关”。故填with。
3.on 考查介词。play a trick on sb.表示“捉弄某人”。故填on。
4.with 考查介词。be consistent with...表示“与……一致”。故填with。
5.of 考查介词。regardless of 意为“不管;不顾”。故填of。
6.are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据空后的being washed away和at present可知,此处为现在进行时的被动语态;large quantities of good soil作主语,谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
易错归因
本题容易误填is,原因是对与quantity有关的主谓一致的用法掌握不熟练。
(1)a large quantity of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,它和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数通常和of后的名词的数保持一致。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是接可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)large quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词都用复数形式。
Ⅳ.1.tricked me into believing 2.There is evidence that
3.Regardless of what challenges 4.It's up to you to make the decision
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.have insisted 考查动词的时态。根据设空处后面的时间状语since many years ago可以判断此处用现在完成时。故填have insisted。
2.to avoid 考查动词不定式。try to do sth.表示“努力/尽力做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to avoid。
3.categories 考查名词复数。此处指不同种类的新鲜食物,表示的是复数含义,应用名词复数。故填categories。
4.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面是名词短语fruit and vegetables,设空处后面是are full of vitamins and fibre,且中间没有连词,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处指的是水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素,先行词为fruit and vegetables(指物),设空处在从句中作主语,因此应用which引导定语从句。
5.growth 考查名词。muscle 5 与strong bones是由and连接的并列成分,作for的宾语,由此可知muscle 5 是一个名词短语,所以设空处应用名词。故填growth。
6.balanced 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词diet,应用形容词。故填balanced。
7.to 考查介词。与key搭配的介词是to,表示“……的关键”。故填to。
8.Eating 考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作主语,此处指慢慢吃有助于你的身体更好地消化食物,表示一般的抽象性概念,应用动名词。故填Eating。
9.are 考查时态和主谓一致。该句中“for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day”为插入语,分析句子主要结构时可以不看,设空处为句子的谓语,主语是consistent eating habits,且此处表示一般事实。故填are。
10.a 考查冠词。lead a(n)...life表示“过一种……生活”。healthy以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种美食——德园包子。
1.made 考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语动词且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;lots of sweet stuffing和make之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填made。
2.a 考查冠词。此处指“一段话”,表示泛指,且passage是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
3.Initially 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Initially。
4.chefs 考查名词复数。设空处作主语,根据空前的several可知,设空处用名词复数。故填chefs。
5.so 考查并列连词。设空处前后是两个完整的句子且在意思上是因果关系,所以应用表示因果的并列连词连接,前面是因后面是果。故填so。
6.to make 考查动词不定式。分析句子成分可知,“ 6 stuffing for the buns”作状语,表示目的,所以设空处应用动词不定式。故填to make。
7.became 考查动词的时态。该句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填became。
8.remarkable 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词masters,应用形容词。故填remarkable。
9.for 考查介词。become well-known for意为“因……而闻名”,为固定搭配。故填for。
10.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词“Eight Baozi”指物,所以应用关系代词which引导定语从句。
【高频词汇】 1.success n.成功 2.from then on从那时起 3.rebuild v.重建 4.gradually adv.逐渐地
【差距词汇】 endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力
长难句
原句 What surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then on Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns became famous.
分析 本句为并列复合句。and连接前后两个并列分句;在前一分句中,What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。
译文 让他们惊讶的是,这种馅料的包子很受欢迎,从那时起德园包子名声大噪。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一位法国厨师利用人工智能机器人Sam来让食物的口味变得更加完美。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Along with a team of flavorists, Sam helps blend a large quantity of flavors for clients.”可知,Sam为顾客调配各种口味。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,人工智能机器人的一大优势是它没有认知偏见,它的客观性使它能够高效工作,Saracchi说它结合了这里所有其他调香师的知识。由此可推断出Saracchi对人工智能机器人Sam的态度是积极的。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。分析文章结构:
由上面分析可知,第四段介绍了AI厨师Sam的突出特点。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第3题文章结构的分析可知,本文第一段讲了厨师利用人工智能机器人来让食物的口味变得更加完美,后面几段分别讲了人工智能机器人的由来、工作中的挑战以及特点和优势,所以A项“厨师正在求助于人工智能”符合文章主旨。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.aware adj.意识到的 2.encounter v.遇到;偶然碰到 3.combination n.结合体 4.advantage n.优势 5.prejudice n.偏见 6.indication n.表明;显示;象征
【熟词生义】 perfect v.使完美;使完善
【差距词汇】 1.receptor n.感受器 2.leaning n.偏向;倾向
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法,这些方法有助于过上更健康的生活。
1.G 过渡句。前文“He says they have unconsciously created a long-lived environment through their habits.”引出百岁老人无意识地通过他们的习惯创造了长寿环境的话题,后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯,因此G项“Here are my opinions on ways to change old habits for new ones”符合语境,起到过渡的作用,引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。
2.D 细节句。前文“The best secret of longevity is to manage your immediate social circle.”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿,后文“If you're happy and engaged, positive emotions can spread. If you aim to live a healthier life, your odds improve if those around you are committed to it.”说明朋友之间积极的情绪会相互影响,因此D项“Find people who can inspire you”符合语境,后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。
3.B 主旨句。空处位于段首,需引出段落内容。后文“For those of you who don't like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines.”说明可以学习长寿区的人们,将运动融入日常生活,因此B项“Build movement into your day”符合语境,引出后文,其中的movement与后文的movement是原词复现。故选B。
4.A 主旨句。空处是段落标题,需统领段落内容,且和其他段落标题一致,使用祈使句的形式。本段说明小睡对人体的好处,因此A项“Take a nap in the afternoon”符合语境,契合段落内容。故选A。
5.F 细节句。后文“Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose are a recipe for living better.”总结了前面段落的内容,因此F项“Scientific research confirms the centenarians' way of life”符合语境,呼应文章开头的内容,其中的“the centenarians' way of life”统领后文的“Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose”。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.exploration n.研究;探索 2.aim to do力求达到 3.serve as当作 4.inspire v.激励,鼓舞
5.make up for 弥补
【差距词汇】 1.decades-long adj.长达几十年的
2.long-lived adj.长寿的
长难句
原句 For those of you who don't like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines.
分析 本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词you;the way后是省略了关系词的定语从句。
译文 对于你们中那些不喜欢健身房的人来说,你可能会受到长寿区人们将运动融入日常生活的方式的启发。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 在作者八岁时 难过的 困惑的、 害怕的、 痛苦的 (看到希望) 高兴的 行动是否顺利 作者对结果感到 吃惊 难以置信 Juliana开心 感激 作者 欣慰 骄傲
人物 作者,作者的表妹Juliana,作者的父母和哥哥
情节 开始 在作者八岁的时候,作者七岁的表妹Juliana生病住院了
发展 作者看着虚弱的Juliana在医院里,身上有很多管子,自己也感到很痛苦
高潮 作者想帮助Juliana,一天晚上作者想到自己可以卖自己的图画赚钱来帮助Juliana接受康复训练
续写方向 Para. 1 当我告诉我的父母时,他们认为这是一个很棒的主意,但后来我妈妈想出了一个甚至更好的主意——我们可以做一本烹饪书。(段首句)
①作者是怎么组织这场行动的呢 ②这场行动的成果如何呢 (可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 很快,我们就赚到了足够的钱来支付Juliana的康复训练的费用。
①Juliana对此有什么反应 ②和之前在医院Juliana糟糕的情况相比,Juliana现在发生了什么变化 ③作者对此的感受如何 (可联系作者之前的期望)
One possible version:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. My mom helped to put everything together. My brother typed while I drew the pictures for it. The idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn't believe it.
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but she also made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!
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