2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of book is the man reading
A.A detective story. B.An adventure novel.
C.Science fiction.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Take his temperature. B.Take a slow breath.
C.Have a health check.
3.Why won't the woman go to the mall today
A.The weather is too cold. B.It will be crowded.
C.She prefers to go to a park.
4.How was the weather last week
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
5.Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year
A.In Oregon. B.In Alaska. C.In Washington.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did the man come back
A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7.What did the man do in Leeds
A.He visited a park.
B.He designed a product.
C.He made a presentation.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman's speech mainly about
A.Storms. B.Rising sea level.
C.Dying ocean plants.
9.Which part of the speech is the woman worried about
A.The introduction.
B.The general speech.
C.The question and answer period.
10.What advice does the man give the woman
A.To research her topic.
B.To give the speech to others.
C.To look for speech tips on the Internet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman doing in the mall
A.Searching for her sister.
B.Picking out a wedding gift.
C.Buying a photo album.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Consider jewelry. B.Plan her budget.
C.Get something personalized.
13.What does the woman want to do
A.Spend less money. B.Get a job promotion.
C.Hold an interview.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman learn cooking
A.From her mother. B.On the Internet. C.From her sister.
15.Why did the woman learn to cook
A.To earn her living. B.To help her mother.
C.To master a life skill.
16.When was the woman's cooking improved
A.After she got married.
B.While she was in high school.
C.When she studied away from home.
17.What will the man probably do next
A.Learn to cook. B.Go on a picnic.
C.Prepare for a barbecue.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why has the lake become famous in recent years
A.It's introduced in books.
B.A sports game is held there.
C.A singer sings a song about it.
19.Where did the journey start
A.On the eastern shore.
B.On the frozen surface.
C.From above the lake.
20.What attracts runners to the lake
A.The wide space.
B.The beautiful landscape.
C.The cold weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in Lake Tahoe, CA
You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water. With so many amazing things to do in the area, there is no shortage of fun. The alpine(高山的) area is renowned for its countless opportunities for the adventure, and it is home to some of the best beaches and skiing opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery.Whether you visit during the summer or the winter, there is definitely something for everyone.
Around Lake Tahoe Tour
You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley with a tour guide who will entertain you with interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.
Available 148 days between Jun. 1 & Oct. 26
Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning
See the beautiful views of the alpine area with a balloon flight to take you to the skies on a one-of-a-kind experience. See sights such as Yosemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as you fly above for panoramic views.
Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15
Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina
Amazing fun out on Lake Tahoe awaits you with one of these exciting Tahoe Sport Fishing charters.With this trip, you can test your angling skills on rainbow trout, salmon, and more!
Available 249 days between Apr. 27 & Dec. 31
Hellman-Ehrman Mansion
As the third best-selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansion is a good experience for all ages.You will get to see many sights including the Ice House, the children's house, the dressing room and the pump house.
Available 124 days between May 30 & Sep. 30
21.What do we know about Lake Tahoe
A.It is a place surrounded by water.
B.It's famous for its water adventures.
C.You can't get out on the water in Lake Tahoe.
D.The best season to visit Lake Tahoe is summer.
22.What can you do with Around Lake Tahoe Tour
A.Stop periodically at scenic spots.
B.Drive to enjoy the scenery of Squaw Valley.
C.Learn some interesting facts about the guide.
D.Overlook the beautiful views of the alpine area.
23.Which tour is suitable for a family of three generations
A.Around Lake Tahoe Tour.
B.Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning.
C.Hellman-Ehrman Mansion.
D.Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina.
B
Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline in its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath on various beaches.
Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather conditions are charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate(照亮) both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent.
When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities.
Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria.The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.
Travel in Canada is being made easy because of a higher standard of transportation facilities. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a country with high wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agricultural products.The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world.
24.What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph
A.Lakes and beaches. B.Mountains and water.
C.Animals and plants. D.Coastlines and sunbaths.
25.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A.Canada and the US.
B.The beauty of Niagara Falls.
C.The importance of the falls.
D.The hydroelectric power.
26.What do we know about Toronto according to the passage
A.It is the political center of Canada.
B.It displays the Canadian bravery.
C.Its people come from different countries.
D.Travelers can buy something cheap there.
27.Why is Captain George Vancouver referred to in the fourth paragraph
A.To tell us a historical story.
B.To compare Vancouver and Victoria.
C.To remind us to keep him in mind.
D.To introduce the city of Vancouver.
、
C
West Potomac Park in Washington, DC, lies just west of the National Mall. It is home to some of Washington's most iconic(标志性的) sites. But what is the park's most famous attraction Cherry blossoms.
Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin(潮汐湖), which reflect the trees' images. The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding. The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan. On March 26, 1912, more than 3,000 cherry trees arrived in Washington. Most were planted around the Tidal Basin. But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.
Mike Litterst, a spokesperson for the National Park Service, which maintains West Potomac Park, helps protect the cherry trees. “This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and, if you will,the gift keeps on giving. You can enjoy its beauty every year.”
The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime. Every year, Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival. More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation's capital during the festival. They all hope to see the cherry trees at their “peak bloom”,which lasts several days each year. Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February. Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions. Last year, officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance. But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. “Peak bloom” dates have changed many times.
The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington itself. Bowen moved to Washington from China seven years ago. He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival. “It's so famous. Everywhere you can see the Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival, on like Twitter and Instagram.”
28.What do we learn about West Potomac Park
A.It is just next to the Tidal Basin.
B.There are some iconic sites around it.
C.It includes a man-made body of water.
D.All the cherry trees from Japan are there.
29.What does Litterst mean by saying “the gift keeps on giving”
A.The old cherry trees are still in blossom.
B.Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.
C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.
D.Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.
30.What characteristic does the Cherry Blossom Festival have
A.It usually lasts one week.
B.Its time is not the same every year.
C.It is held when cherry trees start to bloom.
D.Its celebration is held all over the country.
31.What do Bowen's words about the Cherry Blossom Festival imply
A.It can be enjoyed just online.
B.It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C.It is one of the most important ones.
D.It is widely known all over the world.
D
Hyde Park, one of London's best parks, spreads itself over about 360 acres of neat gardens, the vast wilderness overgrown with grass and splendid trees.As well as being a fantastic green space in the middle of the city, it's home to a handful of appealing sights, and hosts live concerts and events throughout the year.
Hyde Park was created for hunting by Henry Ⅷ, who obtained it from the church in 1536. It was enclosed as a deer park and remained a private royal(皇家)hunting ground until James Ⅰ permitted limited access to the upper-class people. In 1637, Charles Ⅰ opened the park to the general public.
The eastern half of the park is covered with vast lawns(草地), which become superb picnic areas on sunny days.The western half remains a wild state, with plenty of trees and areas of wild grass.If you're after somewhere more colorful, head to the Rose Garden, a beautifully landscaped area with flowers year-round. You won't want to miss the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain either.
In the northeast part of the park, you'll find Speakers' Corner, where speakers step up to give speeches, discussions and debates on various topics. This is an interesting and unusual place to visit, where you can see people gather to listen, applaud or laugh at different speakers. Speakers' Corner became famous during the Second World War. Nowadays, it is possible to speak publicly on any topic, as long as the police consider it lawful.
Since 2007, Hyde Park has played host to the annual Winter Wonderland event, which features numerous Christmas-themed markets, along with various rides and attractions, bars and restaurants.It has expanded to include the largest ice rink(溜冰场)in London and live entertainment, and has become one of the largest Christmas events in Europe, having attracted millions of visitors.
32.Who opened Hyde Park to the general public
A.Henry Ⅷ. B.James Ⅰ. C.Charles Ⅰ. D.Charles Ⅱ.
33.Why does the author mention Diana
A.To remember the beautiful princess.
B.To introduce a related appealing site.
C.To emphasize a relevant court event.
D.To reflect the extraordinary landscape.
34.How does the author arrange the passage
A.By examples. B.By comparisons.
C.By data and lists. D.By time and space.
35.Where can you probably read the passage
A.A travel brochure. B.A collection of novels.
C.A geography textbook. D.A scientific magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great! You finally have a long holiday during which you can get to that corner of the world you've always wanted to visit. However, to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want, you need to make some preparations. Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip.
Choose a destination
You can't plan a trip when you're not sure where you want to go. 36 . Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it.
Budget
37 . Research the cost of your destination including transportation, hotels, food and drinks.You can save money by traveling during the off season. Prepare a little more money than you might need, just in case.
38
Depending on your vacation destination, you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa. Make sure your passport hasn't expired and if you don't have one, apply in time, as visa applications are often a complex process that can take weeks to be approved.
Consider travel insurance
A car accident lawyer in Vancouver would advise you to take out travel insurance because it's more than just medical protection. 39 . You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst.
Book your flight and accommodation
Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do. Book your flight months in advance because it's more economical and you can save a lot of money. 40 .
A.Get your documents in order
B.It is necessary to bring enough money with you
C.This will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits
D.It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled
E.Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal
F.And arrange accommodation as early as possible, especially during the peak season
G.You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. The British-Belgian 41 started her trip worldwide on August 18, 2021.
The 42 was supposed to take three months. But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded and 43 the trip by about two months. And then she started in Belgium and 44 west over Britain, Iceland, and Greenland. The path took her over Canada and the United States.
Rutherford couldn't leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays.A winter storm forced another long 45 in Russia before she traveled to Korea, the Middle East, and 46 to Europe.
To meet the 47 for a round-the-world flight, Rutherford had to land on two points opposite each other on Earth: Jambi in Indonesia and Tumaco in Colombia. The last part of her trip was 48 , for she had to deal with rain and snow. But she was happy to be 49 by the Belgian Air Force before landing, and she felt grateful for their company.
Rutherford has been 50 traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six. She gained her pilot's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.She 51 being an astronaut and she hopes her trip will get more women 52 in science, technology, and aviation.
Rutherford said, “Boys are taught to choose their 53 as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents. Girls are often 54 to be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my flight, I want to show young women that they can be 55 and make their dreams come true.”
41.A.surfer B.soldier C.engineer D.pilot
42.A.challenge B.passage C.flight D.sailing
43.A.extended B.developed C.designed D.explored
44.A.directed B.forced C.headed D.pushed
45.A.pause B.holiday C.sleep D.rest
46.A.moved B.returned C.traveled D.rushed
47.A.curiosity B.deadline C.requirement D.permission
48.A.difficult B.necessary C.secure D.dependent
49.A.rescued B.watched
C.accompanied D.praised
50.A.yet B.ever C.still D.always
51.A.dreams of B.cares about C.insists on D.relies on
52.A.upset B.interested C.included D.puzzled
53.A.careers B.hobbies C.chances D.responsibilities
54.A.reminded B.warned C.encouraged D.informed
55.A.energetic B.confident C.logical D.ambitious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 56 unhurried pace.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 57 (aim) as it may appear.Originally, city walks 58 (refer) to guided tours 59 participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city's rich history and cultural 60 (diverse).As an increasing number of travel 61 (enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to immerse 62 (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings.Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.
The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates(引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves caught up 63 demanding work schedules.The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their 64 (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle.After all, a city walk isn't a real walk 65 you are aware of the history in every paving stone.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你代表班级邀请外教Mr. Smith一起去泰山游玩,请按以下要点写信给他:
1.提出邀请;
2.介绍泰山;
3.说明游玩的时间和安排。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reflections of Hope in the Snowstorm
I was homesick.My husband, Keith, was attending Utah State University in Logan, Utah.We lived eight hundred miles away from my family in California. We couldn't afford to go home for Christmas. We would just stay home in Hyrum.
Then a most unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card: enough money for gas for the eight-hundred-mile drive home. We were so excited. Keith took time off from his part-time job and we packed the car. We prayed for safety and good traveling conditions.
We drove all day to the west coast of California. Everything went well and we finally drove up the familiar driveway, honking the horn(按喇叭) to signal our arrival.My family rushed out to greet us, welcoming us with love and Christmas cheer. We celebrated Christmas in my childhood home, all of us together again for the first time in three years. All too soon, the time came for us to return to Utah. My parents gave us some money for gas. With tears and hugs, we started on our way.Hoping to make good time, we drove steadily through the day.
Toward evening, snow flurries swirled(盘旋飞舞)around the car. We stopped just long enough to fuel up the car. With no credit card and very little cash, we did not even consider staying overnight in a motel.
If the road and weather conditions were good, we had about two hours of driving to get to Salt Lake City, where we could just make it to Keith's parents' home that night for a rest. Then we could go on to Hyrum in the morning, and he would make it to work on time. We drove into the darkening night. Snow swirled wildly about the car. Keith was having trouble seeing the road, as the headlights seemed dim. He pulled over, and got out to brush the snow away from them.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me,“We have only one headlight.”
Hours later, we reached the welcome streetlights and shovelled roads(铲好雪的道路)of Salt Lake City following the truck.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A
25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C
33.B 34.D 35.A 36.E 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.F
41.D 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A
49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
56.an 57.aimless 58.referred 59.where 60.diversity 61.enthusiasts 62.themselves 63.in 64.changing 65.unless
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water... The alpine area is renowned for its countless opportunities for the adventure”可知,太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Around Lake Tahoe Tour部分中的“You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus...while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.”可知,在环太浩湖之旅中,你可以在景点停留一段时间。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Hellman-Ehrman Mansion部分中的“As the third best-selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansion is a good experience for all ages.”可知,Hellman-Ehrman Mansion适合一个三代同堂的家庭。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要为游客介绍了加拿大的一些情况。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选A。
25.B 主旨大意题。第二段第一句指出该段要介绍的是尼亚加拉瀑布,根据第二句中的关键信息“popular for its beauty”、第三句中的关键信息“is most attractive”和第四句中的关键信息“the whole scene becomes magnificent”可知,第二段主要描述了尼亚加拉瀑布的美。故选B。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民定居在这里,所以多伦多的人们来自不同的国家。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及其余内容可知,提到 George Vancouver是为了介绍温哥华这座城市的名字的由来,并由此引出下文对温哥华这座城市的介绍。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。每到樱花盛开的季节,就有许许多多游客前来观赏。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,潮汐湖是人为建造的。故选C。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,盛开的樱花是给人们的礼物,所以“the gift keeps on giving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样,也就导致了每年樱花节的日期不一样。故选B。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,无论人们在哪里都能在推特和Instagram等上看到华盛顿的樱花节,说明樱花节在全世界都很出名。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦海德公园。
32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“在1637年,查理一世向公众开放了公园”可知,是查理一世开放了公园。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“公园的东半边覆盖着大片的草地,在阳光明媚的日子里,这里是野餐的绝佳场所。西半边仍然是天然的状态,有大量的树木和野生草地。如果你在寻找色彩更丰富的地方,那就去玫瑰花园吧,这是一个一年四季鲜花盛开的美丽景观区。你一定也不想错过威尔士王妃戴安娜纪念喷泉”可知,作者提及戴安娜,是为了介绍与之相关的景点——玫瑰花园。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“in 1536”和“In 1637”可知文章是按照时间顺序介绍了海德公园的历史;根据文章第三段中的“The eastern half of the park”和“The western half”,第四段中的“In the northeast part of the park”可知,文章还按照公园的空间布局来介绍它。由此可推知,本篇文章是按照时间和空间顺序来展开的。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。文章按照时间和空间顺序来展开,介绍了伦敦海德公园,由此可知,本篇文章属于景点介绍,最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为旅行做准备的几个步骤。
36.E 根据本段的小标题“Choose a destination”可知,本段讲述的是旅行第一步“选择目的地”,E项讲述的是知道自己的目的地很重要,与本段主题吻合,其中的destination为关键信息。故选E。
37.C 根据本段的小标题“Budget”可知,本段讲述的内容是做好旅行的预算,C项讲述的是做好预算可以在有限的范围内计划和享受旅行,其中的代词This指代的内容为“做预算”。故选C。
38.A 设空处应为本段的小标题,结合其他段落小标题的句式特点可知,此空应为祈使句;根据空后内容可知,根据度假目的地可能需要准备一些重要的证件,A项为祈使句,且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合,能概括本段的主题。故选A。
39.D 根据空前内容可知,出去旅行建议购买旅行保险;根据空后内容可知购买海外的医疗保险的好处是什么;由此可推测,设空处讲述的应为购买保险的好处,D项讲述的内容与此一致,符合语境。故选D。
40.F 根据本段的小标题“Book your flight and accommodation”可知,本段建议旅行时要预订机票和住宿;结合空前内容可知,要提前几个月订好机票;由此可知,此空讲述的内容与安排住宿相关,F项讲述的是尽早安排住宿,与空前内容衔接,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个19岁的姑娘扎拉·卢瑟福(Zara Rutherford)独自驾驶飞机环球飞行的故事。
41.D 根据上文“the youngest woman to fly alone around the world”和下文内容可知,Zara Rutherford是一个飞行员。故选D。
42.C 根据上文“the youngest woman to fly alone around the world”和最后一段中的“With my flight”可知,Zara Rutherford进行环球飞行。故选C。
43.A 根据上文“But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded”可知,因为糟糕的天气等情况,Zara的飞行时间被迫延长了大约两个月。故选A。
44.C 根据上文“then she started in Belgium”和下文“west over Britain”可知,然后Zara从比利时出发,向西飞去。head 意为“朝某方向行进”。故选C。
45.A 根据设空处前内容可知,暴风雪又迫使Zara不得不在俄罗斯停留一段时间。故选A。
46.B 根据“The British-Belgian 41 started her trip worldwide on August 18, 2021.”可知,Zara是欧洲人,结束自己的飞行后应回到欧洲。故选B。
47.C 根据下文“for a round-the-world flight”可知,为了符合环球飞行的要求,飞行员得在规定的地点降落。meet the requirement for...意为“满足……的要求”。故选C。
48.A 根据下文“for she had to deal with rain and snow”可知,Zara的最后一段飞行非常艰难。故选A。
49.C 根据下文“by the Belgian Air Force before landing”和“she felt grateful for their company”可知,在飞机降落前,比利时空军陪伴Zara一起飞行。故选C。
50.D 根据下文“since she was six”可知,自从六岁起,Zara就一直和父母乘坐小型飞机旅行。故选D。
51.A 根据“She gained her pilot's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.”可知,Zara梦想成为一名宇航员。A.梦想;B.在乎,关心;C.坚决要求;D.依靠。故选A。
52.B 根据“she hopes”和上文提到的Zara对飞行的爱好可推断,Zara也希望自己的环球飞行能激发更多的女性对科学、技术和航空领域的兴趣。故选B。
53.A 根据下文“as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents”可知,男孩子们从小被教育要从事科学家、宇航员、首席执行官或董事长等职业。故选A。
54.C 根据上文“Boys are taught”可知,女孩子们被鼓励成为美丽、善良、助人为乐且温柔的人。故选C。
55.D 根据上文“With my flight”和下文“make their dreams come true”可知,Zara希望自己的飞行可以让年轻女性相信自己可以成为一个有抱负的人。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新兴的城市旅游形式——城市漫步。
56.an 考查冠词。这里表示“从容不迫的步伐”,为泛指,且unhurried的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
57.aimless 考查形容词。设空处与and前的形容词casual并列,也应用形容词;根据语境可知此处表示“漫无目的的”,应用形容词aimless。
58.referred 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语动词,由Originally和语境可知,这里应用一般过去时,且主语city walks与refer to之间为主动关系。故填referred。
59.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,guided tours表示抽象的地点,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。
60.diversity 考查名词。设空处作介词into的宾语,且前面有形容词cultural,应用名词;diverse的名词形式是diversity,意为“多样性”时为不可数名词。故填diversity。
61.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。根据an increasing number of可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
62.themselves 考查代词。固定短语immerse oneself in表示“使某人自己沉浸在”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
63.in 考查介词。固定短语be caught up in表示“被卷入”。故填in。
64.changing 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词attitude,且提示词change与被修饰词之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填changing。
65.unless 考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故填unless。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I feel it a privilege to invite you to join us in visiting Mount Tai this Saturday.
As is known to all, Mount Tai stands out among the mountains of China, which arouses many poets' inspiration. Once you set foot on the mountain, you will find it particularly attractive. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning and set off at 7:20. After enjoying the extremely wonderful sunrise on Sunday morning, we'll return.
Your absence will make us depressed, so inform me at your earliest convenience in case you have other arrangements.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me, “We have only one headlight.” Full of anxiety, we had no choice but to head slowly through the snowy darkness. We desperately tried to keep our eyes on the white line on the road, but it disappeared quickly in the accumulating snow. We seemed alone on that dark freeway with no traffic in either direction. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a truck appeared, gaining quickly upon us. The driver could have sped ahead. Instead, he stayed right with us, lighting our way. We cautiously crept along, following the truck.
Hours later, we reached the welcome streetlights and shovelled roads(铲好雪的道路) of Salt Lake City following the truck. To signal our gratitude, Keith made our one headlight blink at the truck driver in front of us. Our one headlight had reflected off the back of his truck as he had lighted our way in the dark night. As I gratefully lay down at last that night, the images of the steadily blowing snow drifted before my eyes. More importantly, though, my mind's eye was fixed on the reflection of the truck driver who had stayed with us, giving us hope through the darkest hours of that snow-filled night.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of book is the man reading
A.A detective story. B.An adventure novel.
C.Science fiction.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Take his temperature. B.Take a slow breath.
C.Have a health check.
3.Why won't the woman go to the mall today
A.The weather is too cold. B.It will be crowded.
C.She prefers to go to a park.
4.How was the weather last week
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
5.Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year
A.In Oregon. B.In Alaska. C.In Washington.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did the man come back
A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7.What did the man do in Leeds
A.He visited a park.
B.He designed a product.
C.He made a presentation.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman's speech mainly about
A.Storms. B.Rising sea level.
C.Dying ocean plants.
9.Which part of the speech is the woman worried about
A.The introduction.
B.The general speech.
C.The question and answer period.
10.What advice does the man give the woman
A.To research her topic.
B.To give the speech to others.
C.To look for speech tips on the Internet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman doing in the mall
A.Searching for her sister.
B.Picking out a wedding gift.
C.Buying a photo album.
12.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Consider jewelry. B.Plan her budget.
C.Get something personalized.
13.What does the woman want to do
A.Spend less money. B.Get a job promotion.
C.Hold an interview.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman learn cooking
A.From her mother. B.On the Internet. C.From her sister.
15.Why did the woman learn to cook
A.To earn her living. B.To help her mother.
C.To master a life skill.
16.When was the woman's cooking improved
A.After she got married.
B.While she was in high school.
C.When she studied away from home.
17.What will the man probably do next
A.Learn to cook. B.Go on a picnic.
C.Prepare for a barbecue.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why has the lake become famous in recent years
A.It's introduced in books.
B.A sports game is held there.
C.A singer sings a song about it.
19.Where did the journey start
A.On the eastern shore.
B.On the frozen surface.
C.From above the lake.
20.What attracts runners to the lake
A.The wide space.
B.The beautiful landscape.
C.The cold weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in Lake Tahoe, CA
You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water. With so many amazing things to do in the area, there is no shortage of fun. The alpine(高山的) area is renowned for its countless opportunities for the adventure, and it is home to some of the best beaches and skiing opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery.Whether you visit during the summer or the winter, there is definitely something for everyone.
Around Lake Tahoe Tour
You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley with a tour guide who will entertain you with interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.
Available 148 days between Jun. 1 & Oct. 26
Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning
See the beautiful views of the alpine area with a balloon flight to take you to the skies on a one-of-a-kind experience. See sights such as Yosemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as you fly above for panoramic views.
Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15
Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina
Amazing fun out on Lake Tahoe awaits you with one of these exciting Tahoe Sport Fishing charters.With this trip, you can test your angling skills on rainbow trout, salmon, and more!
Available 249 days between Apr. 27 & Dec. 31
Hellman-Ehrman Mansion
As the third best-selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansion is a good experience for all ages.You will get to see many sights including the Ice House, the children's house, the dressing room and the pump house.
Available 124 days between May 30 & Sep. 30
21.What do we know about Lake Tahoe
A.It is a place surrounded by water.
B.It's famous for its water adventures.
C.You can't get out on the water in Lake Tahoe.
D.The best season to visit Lake Tahoe is summer.
22.What can you do with Around Lake Tahoe Tour
A.Stop periodically at scenic spots.
B.Drive to enjoy the scenery of Squaw Valley.
C.Learn some interesting facts about the guide.
D.Overlook the beautiful views of the alpine area.
23.Which tour is suitable for a family of three generations
A.Around Lake Tahoe Tour.
B.Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning.
C.Hellman-Ehrman Mansion.
D.Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina.
B
Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline in its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy the sunbath on various beaches.
Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather conditions are charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate(照亮) both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent.
When traveling in Canada, travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes the spirit of independence. Migrants from Europe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities.
Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria.The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.
Travel in Canada is being made easy because of a higher standard of transportation facilities. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a country with high wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America, particularly in agricultural products.The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world.
24.What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph
A.Lakes and beaches. B.Mountains and water.
C.Animals and plants. D.Coastlines and sunbaths.
25.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A.Canada and the US.
B.The beauty of Niagara Falls.
C.The importance of the falls.
D.The hydroelectric power.
26.What do we know about Toronto according to the passage
A.It is the political center of Canada.
B.It displays the Canadian bravery.
C.Its people come from different countries.
D.Travelers can buy something cheap there.
27.Why is Captain George Vancouver referred to in the fourth paragraph
A.To tell us a historical story.
B.To compare Vancouver and Victoria.
C.To remind us to keep him in mind.
D.To introduce the city of Vancouver.
、
C
West Potomac Park in Washington, DC, lies just west of the National Mall. It is home to some of Washington's most iconic(标志性的) sites. But what is the park's most famous attraction Cherry blossoms.
Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin(潮汐湖), which reflect the trees' images. The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding. The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan. On March 26, 1912, more than 3,000 cherry trees arrived in Washington. Most were planted around the Tidal Basin. But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.
Mike Litterst, a spokesperson for the National Park Service, which maintains West Potomac Park, helps protect the cherry trees. “This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and, if you will,the gift keeps on giving. You can enjoy its beauty every year.”
The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime. Every year, Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival. More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation's capital during the festival. They all hope to see the cherry trees at their “peak bloom”,which lasts several days each year. Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February. Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions. Last year, officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance. But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. “Peak bloom” dates have changed many times.
The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington itself. Bowen moved to Washington from China seven years ago. He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival. “It's so famous. Everywhere you can see the Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival, on like Twitter and Instagram.”
28.What do we learn about West Potomac Park
A.It is just next to the Tidal Basin.
B.There are some iconic sites around it.
C.It includes a man-made body of water.
D.All the cherry trees from Japan are there.
29.What does Litterst mean by saying “the gift keeps on giving”
A.The old cherry trees are still in blossom.
B.Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.
C.Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.
D.Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.
30.What characteristic does the Cherry Blossom Festival have
A.It usually lasts one week.
B.Its time is not the same every year.
C.It is held when cherry trees start to bloom.
D.Its celebration is held all over the country.
31.What do Bowen's words about the Cherry Blossom Festival imply
A.It can be enjoyed just online.
B.It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C.It is one of the most important ones.
D.It is widely known all over the world.
D
Hyde Park, one of London's best parks, spreads itself over about 360 acres of neat gardens, the vast wilderness overgrown with grass and splendid trees.As well as being a fantastic green space in the middle of the city, it's home to a handful of appealing sights, and hosts live concerts and events throughout the year.
Hyde Park was created for hunting by Henry Ⅷ, who obtained it from the church in 1536. It was enclosed as a deer park and remained a private royal(皇家)hunting ground until James Ⅰ permitted limited access to the upper-class people. In 1637, Charles Ⅰ opened the park to the general public.
The eastern half of the park is covered with vast lawns(草地), which become superb picnic areas on sunny days.The western half remains a wild state, with plenty of trees and areas of wild grass.If you're after somewhere more colorful, head to the Rose Garden, a beautifully landscaped area with flowers year-round. You won't want to miss the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain either.
In the northeast part of the park, you'll find Speakers' Corner, where speakers step up to give speeches, discussions and debates on various topics. This is an interesting and unusual place to visit, where you can see people gather to listen, applaud or laugh at different speakers. Speakers' Corner became famous during the Second World War. Nowadays, it is possible to speak publicly on any topic, as long as the police consider it lawful.
Since 2007, Hyde Park has played host to the annual Winter Wonderland event, which features numerous Christmas-themed markets, along with various rides and attractions, bars and restaurants.It has expanded to include the largest ice rink(溜冰场)in London and live entertainment, and has become one of the largest Christmas events in Europe, having attracted millions of visitors.
32.Who opened Hyde Park to the general public
A.Henry Ⅷ. B.James Ⅰ. C.Charles Ⅰ. D.Charles Ⅱ.
33.Why does the author mention Diana
A.To remember the beautiful princess.
B.To introduce a related appealing site.
C.To emphasize a relevant court event.
D.To reflect the extraordinary landscape.
34.How does the author arrange the passage
A.By examples. B.By comparisons.
C.By data and lists. D.By time and space.
35.Where can you probably read the passage
A.A travel brochure. B.A collection of novels.
C.A geography textbook. D.A scientific magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great! You finally have a long holiday during which you can get to that corner of the world you've always wanted to visit. However, to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want, you need to make some preparations. Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip.
Choose a destination
You can't plan a trip when you're not sure where you want to go. 36 . Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it.
Budget
37 . Research the cost of your destination including transportation, hotels, food and drinks.You can save money by traveling during the off season. Prepare a little more money than you might need, just in case.
38
Depending on your vacation destination, you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa. Make sure your passport hasn't expired and if you don't have one, apply in time, as visa applications are often a complex process that can take weeks to be approved.
Consider travel insurance
A car accident lawyer in Vancouver would advise you to take out travel insurance because it's more than just medical protection. 39 . You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst.
Book your flight and accommodation
Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do. Book your flight months in advance because it's more economical and you can save a lot of money. 40 .
A.Get your documents in order
B.It is necessary to bring enough money with you
C.This will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits
D.It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled
E.Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal
F.And arrange accommodation as early as possible, especially during the peak season
G.You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. The British-Belgian 41 started her trip worldwide on August 18, 2021.
The 42 was supposed to take three months. But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded and 43 the trip by about two months. And then she started in Belgium and 44 west over Britain, Iceland, and Greenland. The path took her over Canada and the United States.
Rutherford couldn't leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays.A winter storm forced another long 45 in Russia before she traveled to Korea, the Middle East, and 46 to Europe.
To meet the 47 for a round-the-world flight, Rutherford had to land on two points opposite each other on Earth: Jambi in Indonesia and Tumaco in Colombia. The last part of her trip was 48 , for she had to deal with rain and snow. But she was happy to be 49 by the Belgian Air Force before landing, and she felt grateful for their company.
Rutherford has been 50 traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six. She gained her pilot's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.She 51 being an astronaut and she hopes her trip will get more women 52 in science, technology, and aviation.
Rutherford said, “Boys are taught to choose their 53 as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents. Girls are often 54 to be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my flight, I want to show young women that they can be 55 and make their dreams come true.”
41.A.surfer B.soldier C.engineer D.pilot
42.A.challenge B.passage C.flight D.sailing
43.A.extended B.developed C.designed D.explored
44.A.directed B.forced C.headed D.pushed
45.A.pause B.holiday C.sleep D.rest
46.A.moved B.returned C.traveled D.rushed
47.A.curiosity B.deadline C.requirement D.permission
48.A.difficult B.necessary C.secure D.dependent
49.A.rescued B.watched
C.accompanied D.praised
50.A.yet B.ever C.still D.always
51.A.dreams of B.cares about C.insists on D.relies on
52.A.upset B.interested C.included D.puzzled
53.A.careers B.hobbies C.chances D.responsibilities
54.A.reminded B.warned C.encouraged D.informed
55.A.energetic B.confident C.logical D.ambitious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at 56 unhurried pace.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and 57 (aim) as it may appear.Originally, city walks 58 (refer) to guided tours 59 participants followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city's rich history and cultural 60 (diverse).As an increasing number of travel 61 (enthusiasm) gathered together, they sought to immerse 62 (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings.Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.
The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates(引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves caught up 63 demanding work schedules.The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their 64 (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle.After all, a city walk isn't a real walk 65 you are aware of the history in every paving stone.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你代表班级邀请外教Mr. Smith一起去泰山游玩,请按以下要点写信给他:
1.提出邀请;
2.介绍泰山;
3.说明游玩的时间和安排。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reflections of Hope in the Snowstorm
I was homesick.My husband, Keith, was attending Utah State University in Logan, Utah.We lived eight hundred miles away from my family in California. We couldn't afford to go home for Christmas. We would just stay home in Hyrum.
Then a most unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card: enough money for gas for the eight-hundred-mile drive home. We were so excited. Keith took time off from his part-time job and we packed the car. We prayed for safety and good traveling conditions.
We drove all day to the west coast of California. Everything went well and we finally drove up the familiar driveway, honking the horn(按喇叭) to signal our arrival.My family rushed out to greet us, welcoming us with love and Christmas cheer. We celebrated Christmas in my childhood home, all of us together again for the first time in three years. All too soon, the time came for us to return to Utah. My parents gave us some money for gas. With tears and hugs, we started on our way.Hoping to make good time, we drove steadily through the day.
Toward evening, snow flurries swirled(盘旋飞舞)around the car. We stopped just long enough to fuel up the car. With no credit card and very little cash, we did not even consider staying overnight in a motel.
If the road and weather conditions were good, we had about two hours of driving to get to Salt Lake City, where we could just make it to Keith's parents' home that night for a rest. Then we could go on to Hyrum in the morning, and he would make it to work on time. We drove into the darkening night. Snow swirled wildly about the car. Keith was having trouble seeing the road, as the headlights seemed dim. He pulled over, and got out to brush the snow away from them.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me,“We have only one headlight.”
Hours later, we reached the welcome streetlights and shovelled roads(铲好雪的道路)of Salt Lake City following the truck.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A
25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C
33.B 34.D 35.A 36.E 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.F
41.D 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A
49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
56.an 57.aimless 58.referred 59.where 60.diversity 61.enthusiasts 62.themselves 63.in 64.changing 65.unless
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water... The alpine area is renowned for its countless opportunities for the adventure”可知,太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Around Lake Tahoe Tour部分中的“You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus...while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.”可知,在环太浩湖之旅中,你可以在景点停留一段时间。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Hellman-Ehrman Mansion部分中的“As the third best-selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, the Hellman-Ehrman Mansion is a good experience for all ages.”可知,Hellman-Ehrman Mansion适合一个三代同堂的家庭。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要为游客介绍了加拿大的一些情况。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选A。
25.B 主旨大意题。第二段第一句指出该段要介绍的是尼亚加拉瀑布,根据第二句中的关键信息“popular for its beauty”、第三句中的关键信息“is most attractive”和第四句中的关键信息“the whole scene becomes magnificent”可知,第二段主要描述了尼亚加拉瀑布的美。故选B。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民定居在这里,所以多伦多的人们来自不同的国家。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及其余内容可知,提到 George Vancouver是为了介绍温哥华这座城市的名字的由来,并由此引出下文对温哥华这座城市的介绍。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。每到樱花盛开的季节,就有许许多多游客前来观赏。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,潮汐湖是人为建造的。故选C。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,盛开的樱花是给人们的礼物,所以“the gift keeps on giving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样,也就导致了每年樱花节的日期不一样。故选B。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,无论人们在哪里都能在推特和Instagram等上看到华盛顿的樱花节,说明樱花节在全世界都很出名。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦海德公园。
32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“在1637年,查理一世向公众开放了公园”可知,是查理一世开放了公园。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“公园的东半边覆盖着大片的草地,在阳光明媚的日子里,这里是野餐的绝佳场所。西半边仍然是天然的状态,有大量的树木和野生草地。如果你在寻找色彩更丰富的地方,那就去玫瑰花园吧,这是一个一年四季鲜花盛开的美丽景观区。你一定也不想错过威尔士王妃戴安娜纪念喷泉”可知,作者提及戴安娜,是为了介绍与之相关的景点——玫瑰花园。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“in 1536”和“In 1637”可知文章是按照时间顺序介绍了海德公园的历史;根据文章第三段中的“The eastern half of the park”和“The western half”,第四段中的“In the northeast part of the park”可知,文章还按照公园的空间布局来介绍它。由此可推知,本篇文章是按照时间和空间顺序来展开的。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。文章按照时间和空间顺序来展开,介绍了伦敦海德公园,由此可知,本篇文章属于景点介绍,最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为旅行做准备的几个步骤。
36.E 根据本段的小标题“Choose a destination”可知,本段讲述的是旅行第一步“选择目的地”,E项讲述的是知道自己的目的地很重要,与本段主题吻合,其中的destination为关键信息。故选E。
37.C 根据本段的小标题“Budget”可知,本段讲述的内容是做好旅行的预算,C项讲述的是做好预算可以在有限的范围内计划和享受旅行,其中的代词This指代的内容为“做预算”。故选C。
38.A 设空处应为本段的小标题,结合其他段落小标题的句式特点可知,此空应为祈使句;根据空后内容可知,根据度假目的地可能需要准备一些重要的证件,A项为祈使句,且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合,能概括本段的主题。故选A。
39.D 根据空前内容可知,出去旅行建议购买旅行保险;根据空后内容可知购买海外的医疗保险的好处是什么;由此可推测,设空处讲述的应为购买保险的好处,D项讲述的内容与此一致,符合语境。故选D。
40.F 根据本段的小标题“Book your flight and accommodation”可知,本段建议旅行时要预订机票和住宿;结合空前内容可知,要提前几个月订好机票;由此可知,此空讲述的内容与安排住宿相关,F项讲述的是尽早安排住宿,与空前内容衔接,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个19岁的姑娘扎拉·卢瑟福(Zara Rutherford)独自驾驶飞机环球飞行的故事。
41.D 根据上文“the youngest woman to fly alone around the world”和下文内容可知,Zara Rutherford是一个飞行员。故选D。
42.C 根据上文“the youngest woman to fly alone around the world”和最后一段中的“With my flight”可知,Zara Rutherford进行环球飞行。故选C。
43.A 根据上文“But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded”可知,因为糟糕的天气等情况,Zara的飞行时间被迫延长了大约两个月。故选A。
44.C 根据上文“then she started in Belgium”和下文“west over Britain”可知,然后Zara从比利时出发,向西飞去。head 意为“朝某方向行进”。故选C。
45.A 根据设空处前内容可知,暴风雪又迫使Zara不得不在俄罗斯停留一段时间。故选A。
46.B 根据“The British-Belgian 41 started her trip worldwide on August 18, 2021.”可知,Zara是欧洲人,结束自己的飞行后应回到欧洲。故选B。
47.C 根据下文“for a round-the-world flight”可知,为了符合环球飞行的要求,飞行员得在规定的地点降落。meet the requirement for...意为“满足……的要求”。故选C。
48.A 根据下文“for she had to deal with rain and snow”可知,Zara的最后一段飞行非常艰难。故选A。
49.C 根据下文“by the Belgian Air Force before landing”和“she felt grateful for their company”可知,在飞机降落前,比利时空军陪伴Zara一起飞行。故选C。
50.D 根据下文“since she was six”可知,自从六岁起,Zara就一直和父母乘坐小型飞机旅行。故选D。
51.A 根据“She gained her pilot's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.”可知,Zara梦想成为一名宇航员。A.梦想;B.在乎,关心;C.坚决要求;D.依靠。故选A。
52.B 根据“she hopes”和上文提到的Zara对飞行的爱好可推断,Zara也希望自己的环球飞行能激发更多的女性对科学、技术和航空领域的兴趣。故选B。
53.A 根据下文“as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents”可知,男孩子们从小被教育要从事科学家、宇航员、首席执行官或董事长等职业。故选A。
54.C 根据上文“Boys are taught”可知,女孩子们被鼓励成为美丽、善良、助人为乐且温柔的人。故选C。
55.D 根据上文“With my flight”和下文“make their dreams come true”可知,Zara希望自己的飞行可以让年轻女性相信自己可以成为一个有抱负的人。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新兴的城市旅游形式——城市漫步。
56.an 考查冠词。这里表示“从容不迫的步伐”,为泛指,且unhurried的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
57.aimless 考查形容词。设空处与and前的形容词casual并列,也应用形容词;根据语境可知此处表示“漫无目的的”,应用形容词aimless。
58.referred 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语动词,由Originally和语境可知,这里应用一般过去时,且主语city walks与refer to之间为主动关系。故填referred。
59.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,guided tours表示抽象的地点,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。
60.diversity 考查名词。设空处作介词into的宾语,且前面有形容词cultural,应用名词;diverse的名词形式是diversity,意为“多样性”时为不可数名词。故填diversity。
61.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。根据an increasing number of可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
62.themselves 考查代词。固定短语immerse oneself in表示“使某人自己沉浸在”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
63.in 考查介词。固定短语be caught up in表示“被卷入”。故填in。
64.changing 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词attitude,且提示词change与被修饰词之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填changing。
65.unless 考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故填unless。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I feel it a privilege to invite you to join us in visiting Mount Tai this Saturday.
As is known to all, Mount Tai stands out among the mountains of China, which arouses many poets' inspiration. Once you set foot on the mountain, you will find it particularly attractive. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning and set off at 7:20. After enjoying the extremely wonderful sunrise on Sunday morning, we'll return.
Your absence will make us depressed, so inform me at your earliest convenience in case you have other arrangements.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me, “We have only one headlight.” Full of anxiety, we had no choice but to head slowly through the snowy darkness. We desperately tried to keep our eyes on the white line on the road, but it disappeared quickly in the accumulating snow. We seemed alone on that dark freeway with no traffic in either direction. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a truck appeared, gaining quickly upon us. The driver could have sped ahead. Instead, he stayed right with us, lighting our way. We cautiously crept along, following the truck.
Hours later, we reached the welcome streetlights and shovelled roads(铲好雪的道路) of Salt Lake City following the truck. To signal our gratitude, Keith made our one headlight blink at the truck driver in front of us. Our one headlight had reflected off the back of his truck as he had lighted our way in the dark night. As I gratefully lay down at last that night, the images of the steadily blowing snow drifted before my eyes. More importantly, though, my mind's eye was fixed on the reflection of the truck driver who had stayed with us, giving us hope through the darkest hours of that snow-filled night.
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