2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many of these birds migrate to the (岸) in summer.
2.Modern industry would be out of the question without iron or s .
3.As soon as we heard his (口音), we knew he was from Sichuan.
4.If I had seen this (广告) in time, I would have applied for the ideal job.
5.When the cafeteria was closed on Sunday night, we ordered some buttered (烤面包片).
6.(2021全国甲)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for (摄影师) from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This program has enjoyed popularity on campus, owing its casual and easy style.
2.He got up early this morning in (anticipate) of there being a traffic jam because of the heavy snow.
3.After the listening test is over, students proceed (do) the next test.
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
5.(2024江苏扬州高邮月考)The past 20 years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of extreme weather events (cause) largely by rising global temperatures.
6.(易错题)(2023 全国乙)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.What problems may arise when humans are cloned 词性: ;词义:
2.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.词性: ;词义:
3.When a guest pays a visit to your home, you'd better arise to show your welcome.
词性: ;词义:
4.As we all know, the main peak of the Himalayas is Qomolangma.词性: ;词义:
5.On peak days, thousands of eager visitors poured into Jiuzhaigou Valley.词性: ;词义:
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当被采访时,这个女孩说她的成功归功于努力工作。(连词+分词;owe)
, the girl said that she hard work.
2.让我们惊讶的是,这一次他没有拒绝我们的邀请。恰恰相反,他愉快地接受了。(astonish;contrary)
,this time he didn't refuse our invitation. , he accepted it with pleasure.
3.当我看到他无助地躺在床上时,我决定我必须独自行动,并尽我最大的努力。(see+宾语+宾补)
, I decided I had to act alone and do my best.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were in Toronto, 1 is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, their first delight was to visit the CN Tower. They went up the tower, 2 from there they looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. To their 3 (astonish), they could see 4 (mist) clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.
Late that night, they 5 (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. On arriving there, they were surprised 6 (find) that in contrast to Toronto, the people there talked in French. All the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with 7 accent.
They went downtown, spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. When 8 (have) dinner in a restaurant, they came across a photographer, who 9 (helpful) made a short introduction of Montreal to them. Learning that the girls had only one day in the city, the young man said 10 regret that they owed it to themselves to stay longer.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏无锡江阴调研)
Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilted house complex(吊脚楼建筑群) in the traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights 1 (be) popular draws since it was built in 2006. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong's sudden 2 (popular) on an app, Douyin, 3 is used for sharing photographs and short videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time 4 (get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the 5 (big) tourist attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says 6 well-known travel website.
Instead of having fun, some people now make their way to remote strawberry farms or bays to take 7 (photo) to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 8 (common) use the app to watch hot videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. 9 (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic place to platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, is known in China 10 “daka”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence in a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024浙江宁波期中)
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak(皮艇) down the Potomac River, continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I'm in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.
The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag, a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid kit, apples, toast and cheese sticks. When she's thirsty, she scoops water from the rivers and pumps it through a filter(过滤器). “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the bald eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.
However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She'll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but rarely calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder(应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so.
Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she's not reckless. Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. When going through rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear(设备) and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.
She is alone on these journeys but she isn't lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.
1.What can be learned about Cathy Brennan from paragraph 1
A.She longs for calmness. B.She seeks inner peace.
C.She is fond of travelling. D.She is tired of everyday housework.
2.Why does Brennan regard her husband as her “virtual Sherpa with benefits”
A.He keeps track of her.
B.He arranges the route for her.
C.He accompanies her on the river.
D.He contacts her via calls and texts.
3.What does the underlined word “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Cautious. B.Fearless.
C.Ambitious. D.Thoughtless.
4.How is Brennan's kayak trip according to the passage
A.Odd and instructive. B.Romantic and thrilling.
C.Costly and relaxing. D.Tough and rewarding.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023湖北武汉调研)
Now I live in Paris. Actually, I don't mind the food or the people, but I do care about the land that extraordinarily lacks characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, but Paris's natural resources don't hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed. 1 . It turned out that I was too optimistic.
We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked, it was much more challenging than I had anticipated. 2 . The path was winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What astonished me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides. 3 .
I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn't finish it. 4 . It made me doubtful about my persistence(坚持). But when we looked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing how much we had done.
As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life. 5 . It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process of learning wasn't always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increased the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning. Looking down at the mountain, I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the peak.
A.Hiking could make me fly
B.Hiking gave time for my mind to wander
C.I thought I would finish the journey with ease
D.But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me
E.I was satisfied with the landscape along the way
F.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before
G.A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024山东聊城一中月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the early morning of one summer holiday that I was flying to Bali, Indonesia to see volcanoes. And my best friend was waiting for my arrival there. When I got off the plane and stepped out of the airport, I was thinking how unbelievable it was to stand in front of the spectacular volcano. The imaginary sights distracted me, for a moment, from my current problem.
Only when I stood by the bus station waiting for the bus to Bali, did I realize that I had no enough cash on me. The only ATM nearby didn't seem to have any power, and I nervously looked down at my credit card, my only lifeline. I hoped there might be a way to convince the bus driver to let me on and pay him once I reached the destination and got the cash from my friend.
When the bus door opened, I stood behind a young lady and her little girl. I started to worry, wondering what I'd do if the credit card didn't make the cut. They boarded the bus, paid in cash and sat down in the first row. When I approached the driver and held out my credit card, he looked at me seriously and shook his head.
“I don't have any money,” I said. I showed him my wallet to confirm that I was telling the truth. He stared back blankly and then said no. I still wanted to convince him again. I pulled up my flight information on my phone and showed it to him. I pointed to the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn't work. This time, he looked at me and apologized to me. “I'm really sorry. Can you make way for the other passengers ”
I stood aside. “What should I do ” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfamiliar with everything around me. I searched the locations of other ATMs in the area. They were too far away. It would take me at least two hours to get there on foot. I really didn't want my friend to wait for me too long, but unfortunately, I had to.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up.
Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.shore 2.steel 3.accent 4.advertisement 5.toast
6.photographers
Ⅱ.1.to 考查固定搭配。句意:因为这个节目随意和轻松的风格,它在校园里很受欢迎。owing to意为“因为”,为固定搭配。故填to。
2.anticipation 考查名词。句意:他预料到会因为大雪而发生交通堵塞,今天早上起得很早。in anticipation of...意为“预料到……”。故填anticipation。
3.to do 考查动词不定式。句意:听力测试结束后,学生们继续做下一个测试。proceed to do sth.意为“接着做/继而做某事”。故填to do。
4.astonished 考查动词-ed形式作宾补。句意:但是大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。设空处作宾补,表示人的感受,意为“感到惊讶的”,应用动词-ed形式。故填astonished。
5.caused 考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意:在过去的20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,主要是由不断上升的全球气温引起的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作后置定语,修饰名词短语extreme weather events,两者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填caused。
6.built 考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它有着三千多年辉煌的历史,甚至在它的布局上,这座城市一直保留着其精心建造的环形路体系。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语system of ring roads,两者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填built。
易错归因
本题容易误填building。building system意为“建筑系统”,该短语为名词短语,不可以用副词carefully来修饰,所以不能填building。
Ⅲ.1.动词;出现 句意:克隆人类的时候会出现什么问题
2.动词;(由……)引起 句意:情绪或精神问题可能是由身体原因引起的。
3.动词;起身 句意:当有客人拜访你家时,你最好站起来表示欢迎。
4.名词;山峰 句意:众所周知,喜马拉雅山脉的主峰是珠穆朗玛峰。
5.形容词;高峰时期的 句意:在高峰日,成千上万急不可耐的游客涌入九寨沟。
Ⅳ.1.When interviewed; owed her success to 2.To our astonishment; On the contrary 3.Seeing him lying helplessly in bed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,“ is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada”中缺少主语,此处指“多伦多是加拿大最大和最富有的城市”,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Toronto。故填which。
2.and 考查并列连词。 设空处前后都是完整的句子且在意思上是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。
3.astonishment 考查名词。to one's astonishment意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故填astonishment。
4.misty 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词复数clouds,应用形容词。故填misty。
5.proceeded 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语Late that night可知应用一般过去时。故填proceeded。
6.to find 考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地做某事”。故填to find。
7.an 考查冠词。accent表示“口音”时为可数名词,此处并非特指哪种口音,而是表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词,又因accent的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
8.having 考查动词-ing形式。设空处的逻辑主语是they,二者之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing 形式,构成“连词+v.-ing”结构,在句中作时间状语。 故填having。
9.helpfully 考查副词。设空处修饰动词made,应用副词。故填helpfully。
10.with 考查介词。with regret意为“遗憾地”。故填with。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区因抖音而成为热门景区,同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。
1.have been 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2006年建成以来,它的酒吧、餐厅和金色的灯就一直广受欢迎。根据下文“since it was built in 2006”可知,主句用现在完成时;主句主语为复数,助动词应用have。故填have been。
2.popularity 考查名词。句意:主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红,这是一款用于分享照片和短视频的应用软件。分析句子成分可知,设空处作表语;根据空前的形容词sudden可知应用名词。故填popularity。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词Douyin指物,所以应用关系代词which引导从句。
4.to get 考查动词不定式。句意:到年底时,去洪崖洞游玩要排三个小时的队才能进去。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中应用非谓语动词形式;time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
5.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。句意:一个知名的旅游网站说,有一段时间洪崖洞变成了继故宫之后中国最大的旅游景点。根据语境和空前的the可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
6.a 考查冠词。句意同上题。website 是可数名词,此处泛指一个知名旅游网站,且well-known的发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。
7.photos 考查名词复数。句意:为了在社交媒体上给朋友留下深刻印象,现在有些人去偏远的草莓农场或海湾拍照而不是去玩。设空处作take的宾语,应用名词;photo是可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填photos。
8.commonly 考查副词。句意:抖音拥有2.3亿月活跃用户,其粉丝通常使用该应用软件观看他们不认识的用户在“美食”和“景点”等类别下发布的热门视频。设空处修饰动词use,应用副词。故填commonly。
9.Uploading 考查动词-ing形式。句意:上传来自上镜的地方的照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上,在中国被称为“打卡”。分析句子成分可知,设空处作主语,表示一般性的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填Uploading。
10.as 考查介词。句意同上题。be known as意为“被称为”,为固定搭配。故填as。
【高频词汇】 1.remote adj.偏远的;偏僻的 2.impress v.给……留下深刻印象 3.refer to描述;提到;查阅
4.register v.记录;登记;注册
【熟词生义】 1.draw n.有吸引力的事物 2.practice n.通常的做法;惯例
【差距词汇】 1.cliff n.悬崖;峭壁 2.photogenic adj.上镜的;上相的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cathy Brennan乘她的亮黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present.”可知,Cathy Brennan独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She'll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. ‘He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits,’ Brennan says, laughing.”可知,Brennan之所以这样认为,是因为他为她安排路线。故选B。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“When going through rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.”可知,Brennan非常谨慎,并不鲁莽。由此可推测,画线词reckless与thoughtless“轻率的,欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present.”和最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.”可推知,Brennan的旅行虽然艰难,但是值得。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.tough adj.艰难的;坚强的 2.let go of 放开;放弃 3.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 4.virtual adj.虚拟的;实际上的 5.keep track of与……保持联系;了解……的动态 6.go through 经过;经历;通过 7.pack up收拾行李;把……打包
8.disconnection n.断开
【熟词生义】 1.empty v.腾空;倒空 2.text v.发短信
【差距词汇】 1.paddle v.用桨划船 2.solo adj.单独的;独自的
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己徒步旅行的经历联想到自己学习中的困难以及克服困难取得成绩后的满足。
1.C 细节句。由上文提到的“当我爸爸问我是否想和他一起去远足时,我非常高兴”和下文中的“It turned out that I was too optimistic.”可知,在远足之前作者过分乐观了。C 项“我以为我会轻松地完成这段旅程”符合语境。故选C。
2.D 过渡句。空前提到“当我们徒步旅行时,这比我预期的更具挑战性”,空后是对周围美景的描写,因此设空处应进行转折,表达与旅途艰难相反的方面。D项“但我对周围的美景感到震惊”与上文构成转折关系,同时与下文对周围美景的描写语义相关,起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
3.F 细节句。设空处位于段尾,上文提到了这次远足途中的山、溪谷、悬崖、云都让作者感到震惊,F项“这和我之前见过的任何事物都不一样”对上文描述的美景进行了总结,概括作者对这些美景的整体印象,符合语境。故选F。
易错归因
本题容易错选E项。 E项虽然也是对沿途风景的评价,但是“satisfied”不能表达作者对美景的震惊,语义上与上文相关性不大,故可排除。
4.G 过渡句。上文提到作者开始担心自己走不完,下文“It made me doubtful about my persistence.”进一步表达作者对自己毅力的怀疑。分析选项可知,G项提到的脚踝受伤与上下文语义相关,解释了自己的担心所在,符合语境。空后的“It”指代 G 项中的“A recent ankle injury”;同时,G项中的“unsure of my physical capabilities”与上文中的“worry that I wouldn't finish it”和下文中的“doubtful about my persistence”都表达信心不足之意。故选G。
5.B 过渡句。空前句说作者开始认真思考徒步旅行与自己生活的其他方面有何相似之处,空后句说它(徒步旅行)让作者想起了自己在课堂上的努力和必须克服的困难,B项“徒步旅行让我有时间遐想”符合语境,B项中的“my mind to wander”与空前句中的“reflect on”、空后句中的“reminded me of”相呼应。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.lack v.缺乏 2.turn out结果是,证明是
3.reflect on认真思考,沉思 4.remind v.提醒;使想起 5.struggle n.努力,奋斗 6.overcome v.克服,解决
7.spot v.注意到,发现 8.long for渴望
【熟词生义】 1.potential n.可能性;潜力 2.tower v.屹立,高耸
【差距词汇】 1.bent n.天赋,爱好 2.envelop v.笼罩;包住,裹住
长难句
原句 I spotted that the process of learning wasn't always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increased the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,that引导宾语从句,作spotted的宾语;在第二个分句中,how much引导宾语从句,作seeing的宾语。
译文 我发现学习的过程并不总是最有趣的,但在看到自己完成了这么多(事情)之后的满足感只会增加我对知识的渴望,让我渴望更多的学习。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 一个暑假的清晨 期待的 焦虑的 无助的 得到帮助后, 作者有何感受 (惊喜的 感恩的 ) 朋友见到作者, 有何感受 (热切的 担心的 ) 归还公交车费后, 作者有何感受 (再次感谢 )
地点 在一辆公交车上
人物 作者,一位年轻的女士和她女儿,作者的朋友
情节 开端 作者去印度尼西亚的巴厘岛和在那里等着他的朋友一起去看火山,但是下了飞机却发现没有足够的现金坐公交车,附近的自动取款机也不能用。
发展 作者打算和司机商量一下,先坐上车,等下车的时候让朋友帮忙付钱。但是,不管他怎么解释,司机就是不同意。
续写方向 Para. 1 我正要下公交车,这时那位年轻的女士站了起来。
①她会说什么 ②她会帮作者支付公交车费吗 ③作者会给出什么样的回应
Para. 2 我们一到巴厘岛,我就跟着这位年轻女士和她的小女儿下了公交车。
①作者下车后见到了等候他的朋友吗 ②作者把车票钱还给那位女士了吗 ③她收下车票钱了吗
One possible version:
I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up. “Would you mind me helping you pay the fare ” she asked me. Surprised and excited, I looked into her eyes and said, “You are so generous to help me out. I'm more than grateful for your deed.” Hearing what I said, the young lady just smiled and paid for me. “Thank you very much, lady. After getting off, I'll ask my friend to pay you back,” I said thankfully. “Just forget it,” she said.
Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus. My friend was waiting for me eagerly. Seeing me, he approached and asked worriedly, “Why are you so late What happened to you ” I explained the whole story to him briefly and said, “Don't worry too much. I'm OK now. Please lend me some money to pay the generous lady back.” But when I gave her the money, she refused it at first. Realizing our insistence, she accepted it finally. My friend and I thanked her again and helped them cross the road.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many of these birds migrate to the (岸) in summer.
2.Modern industry would be out of the question without iron or s .
3.As soon as we heard his (口音), we knew he was from Sichuan.
4.If I had seen this (广告) in time, I would have applied for the ideal job.
5.When the cafeteria was closed on Sunday night, we ordered some buttered (烤面包片).
6.(2021全国甲)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for (摄影师) from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This program has enjoyed popularity on campus, owing its casual and easy style.
2.He got up early this morning in (anticipate) of there being a traffic jam because of the heavy snow.
3.After the listening test is over, students proceed (do) the next test.
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
5.(2024江苏扬州高邮月考)The past 20 years has seen a dramatic increase in the number of extreme weather events (cause) largely by rising global temperatures.
6.(易错题)(2023 全国乙)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.What problems may arise when humans are cloned 词性: ;词义:
2.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.词性: ;词义:
3.When a guest pays a visit to your home, you'd better arise to show your welcome.
词性: ;词义:
4.As we all know, the main peak of the Himalayas is Qomolangma.词性: ;词义:
5.On peak days, thousands of eager visitors poured into Jiuzhaigou Valley.词性: ;词义:
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当被采访时,这个女孩说她的成功归功于努力工作。(连词+分词;owe)
, the girl said that she hard work.
2.让我们惊讶的是,这一次他没有拒绝我们的邀请。恰恰相反,他愉快地接受了。(astonish;contrary)
,this time he didn't refuse our invitation. , he accepted it with pleasure.
3.当我看到他无助地躺在床上时,我决定我必须独自行动,并尽我最大的努力。(see+宾语+宾补)
, I decided I had to act alone and do my best.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were in Toronto, 1 is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, their first delight was to visit the CN Tower. They went up the tower, 2 from there they looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. To their 3 (astonish), they could see 4 (mist) clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.
Late that night, they 5 (proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. On arriving there, they were surprised 6 (find) that in contrast to Toronto, the people there talked in French. All the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with 7 accent.
They went downtown, spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. When 8 (have) dinner in a restaurant, they came across a photographer, who 9 (helpful) made a short introduction of Montreal to them. Learning that the girls had only one day in the city, the young man said 10 regret that they owed it to themselves to stay longer.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏无锡江阴调研)
Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilted house complex(吊脚楼建筑群) in the traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights 1 (be) popular draws since it was built in 2006. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong's sudden 2 (popular) on an app, Douyin, 3 is used for sharing photographs and short videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time 4 (get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the 5 (big) tourist attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says 6 well-known travel website.
Instead of having fun, some people now make their way to remote strawberry farms or bays to take 7 (photo) to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans 8 (common) use the app to watch hot videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. 9 (upload) a picture or video from a photogenic place to platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, is known in China 10 “daka”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence in a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024浙江宁波期中)
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak(皮艇) down the Potomac River, continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I'm in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.
The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag, a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid kit, apples, toast and cheese sticks. When she's thirsty, she scoops water from the rivers and pumps it through a filter(过滤器). “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the bald eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.
However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and eat a cheeseburger. She'll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but rarely calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder(应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so.
Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she's not reckless. Brennan grew up on a lake and was a strong swimmer and boater from an early age. When going through rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear(设备) and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.
She is alone on these journeys but she isn't lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.
1.What can be learned about Cathy Brennan from paragraph 1
A.She longs for calmness. B.She seeks inner peace.
C.She is fond of travelling. D.She is tired of everyday housework.
2.Why does Brennan regard her husband as her “virtual Sherpa with benefits”
A.He keeps track of her.
B.He arranges the route for her.
C.He accompanies her on the river.
D.He contacts her via calls and texts.
3.What does the underlined word “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Cautious. B.Fearless.
C.Ambitious. D.Thoughtless.
4.How is Brennan's kayak trip according to the passage
A.Odd and instructive. B.Romantic and thrilling.
C.Costly and relaxing. D.Tough and rewarding.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023湖北武汉调研)
Now I live in Paris. Actually, I don't mind the food or the people, but I do care about the land that extraordinarily lacks characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, but Paris's natural resources don't hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed. 1 . It turned out that I was too optimistic.
We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked, it was much more challenging than I had anticipated. 2 . The path was winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What astonished me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides. 3 .
I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn't finish it. 4 . It made me doubtful about my persistence(坚持). But when we looked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing how much we had done.
As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life. 5 . It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process of learning wasn't always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increased the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning. Looking down at the mountain, I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the peak.
A.Hiking could make me fly
B.Hiking gave time for my mind to wander
C.I thought I would finish the journey with ease
D.But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me
E.I was satisfied with the landscape along the way
F.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before
G.A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024山东聊城一中月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the early morning of one summer holiday that I was flying to Bali, Indonesia to see volcanoes. And my best friend was waiting for my arrival there. When I got off the plane and stepped out of the airport, I was thinking how unbelievable it was to stand in front of the spectacular volcano. The imaginary sights distracted me, for a moment, from my current problem.
Only when I stood by the bus station waiting for the bus to Bali, did I realize that I had no enough cash on me. The only ATM nearby didn't seem to have any power, and I nervously looked down at my credit card, my only lifeline. I hoped there might be a way to convince the bus driver to let me on and pay him once I reached the destination and got the cash from my friend.
When the bus door opened, I stood behind a young lady and her little girl. I started to worry, wondering what I'd do if the credit card didn't make the cut. They boarded the bus, paid in cash and sat down in the first row. When I approached the driver and held out my credit card, he looked at me seriously and shook his head.
“I don't have any money,” I said. I showed him my wallet to confirm that I was telling the truth. He stared back blankly and then said no. I still wanted to convince him again. I pulled up my flight information on my phone and showed it to him. I pointed to the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn't work. This time, he looked at me and apologized to me. “I'm really sorry. Can you make way for the other passengers ”
I stood aside. “What should I do ” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfamiliar with everything around me. I searched the locations of other ATMs in the area. They were too far away. It would take me at least two hours to get there on foot. I really didn't want my friend to wait for me too long, but unfortunately, I had to.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up.
Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.shore 2.steel 3.accent 4.advertisement 5.toast
6.photographers
Ⅱ.1.to 考查固定搭配。句意:因为这个节目随意和轻松的风格,它在校园里很受欢迎。owing to意为“因为”,为固定搭配。故填to。
2.anticipation 考查名词。句意:他预料到会因为大雪而发生交通堵塞,今天早上起得很早。in anticipation of...意为“预料到……”。故填anticipation。
3.to do 考查动词不定式。句意:听力测试结束后,学生们继续做下一个测试。proceed to do sth.意为“接着做/继而做某事”。故填to do。
4.astonished 考查动词-ed形式作宾补。句意:但是大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。设空处作宾补,表示人的感受,意为“感到惊讶的”,应用动词-ed形式。故填astonished。
5.caused 考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意:在过去的20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,主要是由不断上升的全球气温引起的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作后置定语,修饰名词短语extreme weather events,两者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填caused。
6.built 考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它有着三千多年辉煌的历史,甚至在它的布局上,这座城市一直保留着其精心建造的环形路体系。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语system of ring roads,两者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填built。
易错归因
本题容易误填building。building system意为“建筑系统”,该短语为名词短语,不可以用副词carefully来修饰,所以不能填building。
Ⅲ.1.动词;出现 句意:克隆人类的时候会出现什么问题
2.动词;(由……)引起 句意:情绪或精神问题可能是由身体原因引起的。
3.动词;起身 句意:当有客人拜访你家时,你最好站起来表示欢迎。
4.名词;山峰 句意:众所周知,喜马拉雅山脉的主峰是珠穆朗玛峰。
5.形容词;高峰时期的 句意:在高峰日,成千上万急不可耐的游客涌入九寨沟。
Ⅳ.1.When interviewed; owed her success to 2.To our astonishment; On the contrary 3.Seeing him lying helplessly in bed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,“ is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada”中缺少主语,此处指“多伦多是加拿大最大和最富有的城市”,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Toronto。故填which。
2.and 考查并列连词。 设空处前后都是完整的句子且在意思上是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。
3.astonishment 考查名词。to one's astonishment意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故填astonishment。
4.misty 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词复数clouds,应用形容词。故填misty。
5.proceeded 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语Late that night可知应用一般过去时。故填proceeded。
6.to find 考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地做某事”。故填to find。
7.an 考查冠词。accent表示“口音”时为可数名词,此处并非特指哪种口音,而是表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词,又因accent的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
8.having 考查动词-ing形式。设空处的逻辑主语是they,二者之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing 形式,构成“连词+v.-ing”结构,在句中作时间状语。 故填having。
9.helpfully 考查副词。设空处修饰动词made,应用副词。故填helpfully。
10.with 考查介词。with regret意为“遗憾地”。故填with。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区因抖音而成为热门景区,同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。
1.have been 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2006年建成以来,它的酒吧、餐厅和金色的灯就一直广受欢迎。根据下文“since it was built in 2006”可知,主句用现在完成时;主句主语为复数,助动词应用have。故填have been。
2.popularity 考查名词。句意:主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红,这是一款用于分享照片和短视频的应用软件。分析句子成分可知,设空处作表语;根据空前的形容词sudden可知应用名词。故填popularity。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词Douyin指物,所以应用关系代词which引导从句。
4.to get 考查动词不定式。句意:到年底时,去洪崖洞游玩要排三个小时的队才能进去。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中应用非谓语动词形式;time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
5.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。句意:一个知名的旅游网站说,有一段时间洪崖洞变成了继故宫之后中国最大的旅游景点。根据语境和空前的the可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
6.a 考查冠词。句意同上题。website 是可数名词,此处泛指一个知名旅游网站,且well-known的发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。
7.photos 考查名词复数。句意:为了在社交媒体上给朋友留下深刻印象,现在有些人去偏远的草莓农场或海湾拍照而不是去玩。设空处作take的宾语,应用名词;photo是可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填photos。
8.commonly 考查副词。句意:抖音拥有2.3亿月活跃用户,其粉丝通常使用该应用软件观看他们不认识的用户在“美食”和“景点”等类别下发布的热门视频。设空处修饰动词use,应用副词。故填commonly。
9.Uploading 考查动词-ing形式。句意:上传来自上镜的地方的照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上,在中国被称为“打卡”。分析句子成分可知,设空处作主语,表示一般性的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填Uploading。
10.as 考查介词。句意同上题。be known as意为“被称为”,为固定搭配。故填as。
【高频词汇】 1.remote adj.偏远的;偏僻的 2.impress v.给……留下深刻印象 3.refer to描述;提到;查阅
4.register v.记录;登记;注册
【熟词生义】 1.draw n.有吸引力的事物 2.practice n.通常的做法;惯例
【差距词汇】 1.cliff n.悬崖;峭壁 2.photogenic adj.上镜的;上相的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cathy Brennan乘她的亮黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present.”可知,Cathy Brennan独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She'll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. ‘He's my virtual Sherpa with benefits,’ Brennan says, laughing.”可知,Brennan之所以这样认为,是因为他为她安排路线。故选B。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“When going through rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautious about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her gear and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.”可知,Brennan非常谨慎,并不鲁莽。由此可推测,画线词reckless与thoughtless“轻率的,欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present.”和最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.”可推知,Brennan的旅行虽然艰难,但是值得。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.tough adj.艰难的;坚强的 2.let go of 放开;放弃 3.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 4.virtual adj.虚拟的;实际上的 5.keep track of与……保持联系;了解……的动态 6.go through 经过;经历;通过 7.pack up收拾行李;把……打包
8.disconnection n.断开
【熟词生义】 1.empty v.腾空;倒空 2.text v.发短信
【差距词汇】 1.paddle v.用桨划船 2.solo adj.单独的;独自的
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己徒步旅行的经历联想到自己学习中的困难以及克服困难取得成绩后的满足。
1.C 细节句。由上文提到的“当我爸爸问我是否想和他一起去远足时,我非常高兴”和下文中的“It turned out that I was too optimistic.”可知,在远足之前作者过分乐观了。C 项“我以为我会轻松地完成这段旅程”符合语境。故选C。
2.D 过渡句。空前提到“当我们徒步旅行时,这比我预期的更具挑战性”,空后是对周围美景的描写,因此设空处应进行转折,表达与旅途艰难相反的方面。D项“但我对周围的美景感到震惊”与上文构成转折关系,同时与下文对周围美景的描写语义相关,起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
3.F 细节句。设空处位于段尾,上文提到了这次远足途中的山、溪谷、悬崖、云都让作者感到震惊,F项“这和我之前见过的任何事物都不一样”对上文描述的美景进行了总结,概括作者对这些美景的整体印象,符合语境。故选F。
易错归因
本题容易错选E项。 E项虽然也是对沿途风景的评价,但是“satisfied”不能表达作者对美景的震惊,语义上与上文相关性不大,故可排除。
4.G 过渡句。上文提到作者开始担心自己走不完,下文“It made me doubtful about my persistence.”进一步表达作者对自己毅力的怀疑。分析选项可知,G项提到的脚踝受伤与上下文语义相关,解释了自己的担心所在,符合语境。空后的“It”指代 G 项中的“A recent ankle injury”;同时,G项中的“unsure of my physical capabilities”与上文中的“worry that I wouldn't finish it”和下文中的“doubtful about my persistence”都表达信心不足之意。故选G。
5.B 过渡句。空前句说作者开始认真思考徒步旅行与自己生活的其他方面有何相似之处,空后句说它(徒步旅行)让作者想起了自己在课堂上的努力和必须克服的困难,B项“徒步旅行让我有时间遐想”符合语境,B项中的“my mind to wander”与空前句中的“reflect on”、空后句中的“reminded me of”相呼应。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.lack v.缺乏 2.turn out结果是,证明是
3.reflect on认真思考,沉思 4.remind v.提醒;使想起 5.struggle n.努力,奋斗 6.overcome v.克服,解决
7.spot v.注意到,发现 8.long for渴望
【熟词生义】 1.potential n.可能性;潜力 2.tower v.屹立,高耸
【差距词汇】 1.bent n.天赋,爱好 2.envelop v.笼罩;包住,裹住
长难句
原句 I spotted that the process of learning wasn't always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increased the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,that引导宾语从句,作spotted的宾语;在第二个分句中,how much引导宾语从句,作seeing的宾语。
译文 我发现学习的过程并不总是最有趣的,但在看到自己完成了这么多(事情)之后的满足感只会增加我对知识的渴望,让我渴望更多的学习。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 一个暑假的清晨 期待的 焦虑的 无助的 得到帮助后, 作者有何感受 (惊喜的 感恩的 ) 朋友见到作者, 有何感受 (热切的 担心的 ) 归还公交车费后, 作者有何感受 (再次感谢 )
地点 在一辆公交车上
人物 作者,一位年轻的女士和她女儿,作者的朋友
情节 开端 作者去印度尼西亚的巴厘岛和在那里等着他的朋友一起去看火山,但是下了飞机却发现没有足够的现金坐公交车,附近的自动取款机也不能用。
发展 作者打算和司机商量一下,先坐上车,等下车的时候让朋友帮忙付钱。但是,不管他怎么解释,司机就是不同意。
续写方向 Para. 1 我正要下公交车,这时那位年轻的女士站了起来。
①她会说什么 ②她会帮作者支付公交车费吗 ③作者会给出什么样的回应
Para. 2 我们一到巴厘岛,我就跟着这位年轻女士和她的小女儿下了公交车。
①作者下车后见到了等候他的朋友吗 ②作者把车票钱还给那位女士了吗 ③她收下车票钱了吗
One possible version:
I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up. “Would you mind me helping you pay the fare ” she asked me. Surprised and excited, I looked into her eyes and said, “You are so generous to help me out. I'm more than grateful for your deed.” Hearing what I said, the young lady just smiled and paid for me. “Thank you very much, lady. After getting off, I'll ask my friend to pay you back,” I said thankfully. “Just forget it,” she said.
Once we arrived at Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus. My friend was waiting for me eagerly. Seeing me, he approached and asked worriedly, “Why are you so late What happened to you ” I explained the whole story to him briefly and said, “Don't worry too much. I'm OK now. Please lend me some money to pay the generous lady back.” But when I gave her the money, she refused it at first. Realizing our insistence, she accepted it finally. My friend and I thanked her again and helped them cross the road.
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