2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 5 Part 2 Learning About Language &Using Language（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A child's vocabulary (扩大) through reading.
2.Air is necessary if certain important (化学的) changes are to take place.
3.The problem faced by (名人) has a long history.
4.Here bothu and rural areas have greatly profited from the recent economic reforms.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2021浙江)Leslie Nielsen's (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
2.If you are in need of an (extend) of the deadline, simply explain the situation to the professor.
3.Many historical documents were destroyed when the library (bomb) during the Second World War.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.It is whispered he refused to reveal the sources of his information.
2.(2024广东揭阳月考) may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into the human body while the person is eating.
3.【易错题】 it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important.
4.When they will come (have) not been decided.
5. did this will sooner or later be caught and punished.
6.It is not clear we can do to improve this situation.
7.(2024重庆重点中学联考) excited me in particular was enjoying the irresistible moon cakes, known as a symbol of the blessing.
题型(二)
1.很明显,保护濒危动物是一项紧迫的任务。(it)
protecting endangered animals is an urgent task.
2.会议何时召开还未决定。
has not been decided yet.
3.(2022全国甲写作)首先,我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。
First of all, is place importance on our daily actions.
4.我们应该知道的是生活是充满欢笑和泪水的。
is that life is full of laughter and tears. (读后续写—主旨升华)
5.有人建议把会议推迟到下周一。(it作形式主语,suggest)
the meeting until next Monday.
6.她没有参加六月份的英语演讲比赛的原因还不清楚。
the English speech contest in June is still not clear.
7.他是队里最好的球员,这是事实。(it作形式主语)
he is the best player in the team.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024河南省中原名校联考)
Not long ago, people could only buy organic food in small shops. Today it is common in most major supermarkets. The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals. Since the 1990s, organic farming production has gone up continuously. This pattern is expected to continue around the globe.
Australia leads the world in land used for organic agriculture. It has four times as much land devoted to organic farming as all of Asia. However, most of the land is not very fertile, and it only produces a modest amount of food. Argentina is a distant second, followed by Brazil, the United States and China. In Africa, only a very small amount of land is registered for organic farming. That does not mean Africa relies on chemicals. In fact, many farmers do not use chemicals because they cannot afford them. Yet there are no programmes for these farmers to prove they do not use chemicals. Without these programmes their food can never be proved organic.
India has had the most dramatic recent increase in organic farming. Like many other countries, India sees continual growth in organic food sales around the world. This, of course, leads to growth in profits. Sales of organic food were more than doubled from 2000 to 2005. Like India, many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales. This has led to criticism. Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money. They think the goal is to help the environment. Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable. They say that people should be able to make money while providing healthy food for mankind.
1.What is the passage mainly about
A.Organic food has become much more common.
B.People do not want to eat food with chemicals in it.
C.Organic farming is growing around the world.
D.Countries all want to make money from organic farming.
2.Why do people want to increase organic farming
A.More and more people demand chemicals to grow food.
B.Profits from organic farming help make approved programmes.
C.There are fewer chemicals available to the human beings.
D.Organic food is good for the Earth and human beings.
3.From the passage, it can be said that .
A.India uses the least land for organic farming
B.the US is the fourth largest organic farming country
C.Brazil uses less land for organic farming than China
D.China and India have the same amount of organic farmland
4.What can be inferred from the passage
A.People who eat food with chemicals have a shorter lifespan.
B.India will soon become the largest country of growing organic food.
C.More countries will farm organically as the environment gets worse.
D.There will be fewer organic farms if the demand for organic food goes down.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河北保定期中)
Tomato plants are adaptable to less-than-optimal conditions, but meeting their preferred conditions yields the juiciest and most delicious fruit.
Light. 1 In extremely hot conditions, the morning sun and afternoon shade are sufficient. Although the plants can grow in mainly shady areas, the production of fruit will be severely limited.
Soil and water. Tomato plants grow best when they have fertile soil and consistent moisture (水分). If the rainfall is less than 25.4 millimeters per week, you need to water them yourself. 2 Placing much around your tomato plants discourages weeds, maintains soil moisture, and prevents the rain from splashing the soil with diseases onto the leaves. Aim for a 3- to 4-inch-thick layer of the organic covering, such as straw, chopped leaves or finely shredded wood chips.
Temperature and humidity (湿度). 3 Wait until the soil warms in spring before setting out plants. Tomato plants grow well when the temperature is about 25℃. Although they love the sun, when the temperature rises above 40℃, they will stop growing. Tomatoes like a relatively high humidity level of 65 percent to 85 percent. Levels higher than this range negatively affect the plants.
4 Tomato plants grow best when fertilized at two specific times during the growing season: right after planting and just before the fruit develops. Apply balanced liquid plant food to them.
Pruning (打杈). Tomato plants don't have to be pruned. However, removing any side shoot(侧枝) growing between the main stem and a branch is a good idea. 5
A.Fertilizer.
B.The planting area.
C.Tomatoes are warm-weather fans.
D.In general, tomato plants require the full sun.
E.However, to prevent diseases, avoid wetting the leaves.
F.To make them grow better, water them as often as you can.
G.They can influence the growth of main branches growing fruit.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023广东深圳实验学校阶段练习)
When I was a boy growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was 1 , stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were 2 but there were always about half of the beans 3 . A few days later Grandmother would take those 4 out of the refrigerator, boil pasta(意大利面食), add parsley(欧芹) and 5 them all together into a delicious meal. And I also remember that when I 6 my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she would 7 it to flavour so many other dishes.
I learned their 8 well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always 9 the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping 10 so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just 11 . All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be 12 and not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to 13 there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don't live is 14 forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be 15 . Life has to be lived, TODAY!
1.A.thrown B.estimated
C.saved D.poured
2.A.uncomfortable B.full
C.unbearable D.content
3.A.picked out B.left over
C.made use of D.fed up with
4.A.cakes B.pots
C.dishes D.beans
5.A.roll B.dip
C.mix D.fry
6.A.watched B.felt
C.heard D.helped
7.A.swallow B.remove
C.digest D.use
8.A.recipes B.experiments
C.lessons D.procedures
9.A.planned B.cooked
C.distributed D.collected
10.A.bill B.list
C.bag D.spot
11.A.wrong B.common
C.awesome D.endless
12.A.confirmed B.ignored
C.recycled D.honored
13.A.living B.thinking
C.shopping D.ending
14.A.broken B.lost
C.hidden D.occupied
15.A.replaced B.transformed
C.stored D.defeated
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.expands 2.chemical 3.celebrities 4.urban
Ⅱ.1.devotion 考查名词。由后面的系动词is可知,设空处在句中作主语,根据所有格Leslie Nielsen's可知,应填名词,故填devotion。句意:莱斯利·尼尔森对表演的热爱非常鼓舞人心。
2.extension 考查名词。根据设空处前面的an和后面的of可知此处应填名词,故填extension。句意:如果你需要延长截止日期,就简单地向教授解释一下情况。
3.was bombed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作从句的谓语,根据during the Second World War可知,此处表述的事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时;bomb表示“轰炸;对……投炸弹”,the library和bomb之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,the library为单数形式,故填was bombed。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.that 考查连词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,从句中不缺少成分且语意完整,故用that引导主语从句。句意:有人私下说,他拒绝透露他的资料来源。
类比启发 本题中,“It is+过去分词+that从句”也可看成一个固定的句型,类似的表达还有:It is suggested that...; It is reported that...; It is assumed that...等。
2.It 考查it作形式主语。该句可转换为:That a substance which is left in food could get into the human body while the person is eating may be possible.,所以that引导的从句是句子真正的主语,空处应用it作形式主语,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。句意:食物中残留的物质可能会在人进食时进入人体。
3.Whether 考查从属连词。whether...or...连接的成分作句子的主语,表示“是……还是……”,设空处是主语从句的引导词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Whether。句意:这是一份真正的工作邀请还是一场引人注目的营销活动并不是很重要。
易错归因 本题容易错填If,注意if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句。若有it作形式主语,把主语从句后置时,可用if引导。
4.has 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处及后面的not been decided在句中充当主句中的谓语,而主句的主语是When引导的主语从句,由从句来充当主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故填has。
5.Whoever 考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“ did this”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,此处指“无论谁做了这件事,迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚”,设空处表示“无论谁”,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Whoever。
6.what 考查连接代词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,设空处作do的宾语,此处指做的事情,应填what。
7.What 考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“ excited me in particular”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,且在从句中充当主语,此处指“尤其令我兴奋的是”,由此可知应填What (注意单词位于句首,首字母大写)。句意:尤其令我兴奋的是吃到极诱人的被称为祝福的象征的月饼。
题型(二)
1.It is apparent/obvious that 2.When the meeting will be held 3.what we can do 4.What we should know 5.It is suggested that;should be put off 6.Why she didn't take part in 7.It is a fact that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。有机食品有益于环境和人类,目前世界上很多国家都在提倡有机种植。
1.C 主旨大意题。
段落 主要意义
Para. 1 有机食品变得很普遍。有机农业生产持续增长。这种模式预计将在全球范围内继续下去。
Para. 2 澳大利亚、阿根廷、巴西、美国、中国以及非洲的有机农业、有机产品情况。
Para. 3 印度的有机农业发展以及世界上许多国家都在努力增加商业有机农业。
根据各段内容分析可知,本文主要介绍了有机农业在世界各地的发展。故选C。
易错归因 本题易误选A项。原因在于第一段开头就提到了有机食品变得越来越普遍。但结合全文的内容来看,第一段的开头提及有机食品变得越来越普遍是为了引出下文对有机农业的介绍,A项只是一个引入的细节,不能概括主旨。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals.”并结合常识可知,有机食品在种植的时候没有使用化学品,所以受到了越来越多的人的喜欢。由此可推知,人们想发展有机农业的原因是有机食品不破坏环境,且对人的身体健康有好处。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Australia leads the world in land used for organic agriculture.”和第四句“Argentina is a distant second, followed by Brazil, the United States and China.”可知,澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的有机农田,阿根廷排在第二名,巴西、美国和中国紧随其后。按照文中排序,美国应是第四大有机农业国家。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段第五句“Like India, many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales.”可知,人们对有机食品的需求不断增加带来利润的增加,由此促进了有机农业的迅速发展。故反向思考,如果人们对有机食品的需求量下降了,没有利润,那有机农业的规模也会随之变小。故可推知,如果对有机食品的需求下降,有机农场就会减少。故选D。
易错归因 本题易误选C。原因在于考生脱离文章进行了过度推断。文章谈到有机农业发展是因为人们对健康生活的追求,而没有谈到其与环境变差之间的关系。从常识上看,环境变差时人们也不一定要从食物上进行改善,空气原因、温度原因都可能导致环境变差。
【高频词汇】 1.demand vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求;需求 2.devote...to...把……用于…… 3.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 4.register vt.& vi.登记;注册 5.rely on依赖,依靠 6.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧般的 7.double v.(使)加倍
【熟词生义】 1.modest adj.不太大的 2.see v.经历;目睹 3.share n.份额
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种植番茄的最佳条件。
1.D 细节句。根据设空处前的“Light(光线).”以及设空处后提到的“在极端炎热的条件下,早晨的阳光和下午的阴凉就足够了。虽然这种植物可以在大部分是阴凉的地区种植,但其果实产量将受到严重限制”可推知,本段与光线有关。D项“一般来说,番茄植株需要充足的阳光”符合语境。故选D。
2.E 细节句。上句“If the rainfall is less than 25.4 millimeters per week, you need to water them yourself.”谈到给番茄植株浇水。E项“不过,为预防病害,应避免弄湿叶子”说明自己浇水时的注意事项,也是在讲浇水,符合逻辑。故选E。
3.C 细节句。根据段首提到的“温度和湿度”以及下文的“Wait until the soil warms in spring”和“Tomato plants grow well when the temperature is about 25℃.”可知,C项“番茄喜欢温暖的天气”符合语境。其中warm是关键词。故选C。
4.A 主旨句。根据设空处后的“fertilized”和“liquid plant food”可知,本段主要介绍施肥,所以空处应与施肥有关。故A选项“Fertilizer(肥料).”符合语境。
5.G 细节句。设空处上句提到除去主茎和一条分枝之间生长的侧枝是一个不错的想法。G项“它们能影响长果实的主枝的生长”承接上文内容,说明剪枝的原因,符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.shade n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
2.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的 3.consistent adj.连续的
4.relatively adv.相对地 5.negatively adv.消极地
6.balanced adj.均衡的 7.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
【熟词生义】 discourage v.阻止,阻拦
【差距词汇】 1.less-than-optimal adj.不够理想的
2.splash v.把……溅在……上 3.chop v.切碎,剁碎
4.shred v.切碎 5.chip n.碎屑
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶,学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费,认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。随着时间的推移,作者也学到了生活不能储存,要尽情去生活。
1.C 根据下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on”可知,此处表示把剩菜“保存”起来。throw扔掉;estimate估计;save节省,保存;pour倾倒,倒出。故选C项。
2.B 根据“We would all eat”和“but there were always about half of the beans”可知,此处描述吃饭的情节,结合选项可知full符合语境,指一直吃到“饱”,但是还会有一半左右的豆子剩下。uncomfortable不舒服的;full饱的;unbearable难以忍受的;content满意的。故选B项。
3.B 根据but表示的转折意义并结合此处语境可知,此处指“但总有一半左右的豆子剩下”。pick out精心挑选;be left over剩下,残留;make use of利用;be fed up with厌倦。故选B项。
4.D 根据上文“Anything we didn't eat at one meal was...and served as leftovers later on.”和“there were always about half of the beans”可知,吃饭剩下的东西后面会再吃,所以此处指从冰箱里拿出“豆子”。cake蛋糕;pot锅;dish菜肴;bean豆子。故选D项。
5.C 根据下文“all together into a delicious meal”可知,祖母把豆子、欧芹和意大利面食“混合”到一起,做成美味的一餐。roll滚动;dip浸,蘸;mix混合;fry油煎。故选C项。
6.A 根据下文“my mom fry bacon...pour it into a container”可知,这是描述妈妈做饭的动作,所以此处指“看”妈妈煎培根,小心地把黄油倒到一个容器里。故选A项。
7.D 根据“to flavour so many other dishes”可知,此处指“用”它给很多菜调味。swallow吞咽;remove移开;digest消化;use使用。故选D项。
8.C 根据下文“after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself”可知,作者长大后也不浪费食物,很好地学习了家人这种节约食物的“经验”。recipe菜谱;experiment实验;lesson经验,教训;procedure步骤。故选C项。
9.A 根据“ahead of time and only bought what...so nothing went to waste”可知,为了不浪费任何东西,作者会提前“计划”好一周的饮食。 plan计划;cook煮,烹饪;distribute分配;collect收集。故选A项。
10.B 结合语境可知,此处指“购物清单”。bill账单;list清单;bag包,袋;spot地点。故选B项。
11.A 根据上文“Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.”可知,作者尽量不浪费食物,所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是“不对的”。wrong不对的;common共同的,普遍的;awesome令人惊叹的,很困难的;endless无止境的。故选A项。
12.D 根据设空处后的“not wasted”可知,种植、收获和准备食物都是辛苦劳动,不应该被糟蹋,结合语境可知所有的工作都应被“尊重”。confirm证实;ignore忽略;recycle回收利用;honor尊重。故选D项。
13.A 根据下文“Life cannot be saved.”可知,生活无法被保存下来,所以此处是作者对“生活”的认识。living生活,生计;thinking想法,思考;shopping购物;ending结尾。故选A项。
14.B 根据下文“Life cannot be saved.”可知,生活无法被保存下来,所以你失去的每一刻都将永远“失去”。broken破损的;lost失去的;hidden隐藏的;occupied使用中的。故选B项。
15.C 根据下文“Life has to be lived, TODAY!”可知,此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.”同义,指生活无法“储存”,所以今天就去认真生活吧! replace替代;transform转变;store储存;defeat击败。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.refrigerator n.冰箱 2.pour v.倾倒,倒出 3.container n.容器 4.ahead of time提前 5.harvest v.收割;收获 6.moment n.片刻;瞬间
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A child's vocabulary (扩大) through reading.
2.Air is necessary if certain important (化学的) changes are to take place.
3.The problem faced by (名人) has a long history.
4.Here bothu and rural areas have greatly profited from the recent economic reforms.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2021浙江)Leslie Nielsen's (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
2.If you are in need of an (extend) of the deadline, simply explain the situation to the professor.
3.Many historical documents were destroyed when the library (bomb) during the Second World War.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.It is whispered he refused to reveal the sources of his information.
2.(2024广东揭阳月考) may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into the human body while the person is eating.
3.【易错题】 it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important.
4.When they will come (have) not been decided.
5. did this will sooner or later be caught and punished.
6.It is not clear we can do to improve this situation.
7.(2024重庆重点中学联考) excited me in particular was enjoying the irresistible moon cakes, known as a symbol of the blessing.
题型(二)
1.很明显,保护濒危动物是一项紧迫的任务。(it)
protecting endangered animals is an urgent task.
2.会议何时召开还未决定。
has not been decided yet.
3.(2022全国甲写作)首先,我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。
First of all, is place importance on our daily actions.
4.我们应该知道的是生活是充满欢笑和泪水的。
is that life is full of laughter and tears. (读后续写—主旨升华)
5.有人建议把会议推迟到下周一。(it作形式主语,suggest)
the meeting until next Monday.
6.她没有参加六月份的英语演讲比赛的原因还不清楚。
the English speech contest in June is still not clear.
7.他是队里最好的球员,这是事实。(it作形式主语)
he is the best player in the team.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024河南省中原名校联考)
Not long ago, people could only buy organic food in small shops. Today it is common in most major supermarkets. The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals. Since the 1990s, organic farming production has gone up continuously. This pattern is expected to continue around the globe.
Australia leads the world in land used for organic agriculture. It has four times as much land devoted to organic farming as all of Asia. However, most of the land is not very fertile, and it only produces a modest amount of food. Argentina is a distant second, followed by Brazil, the United States and China. In Africa, only a very small amount of land is registered for organic farming. That does not mean Africa relies on chemicals. In fact, many farmers do not use chemicals because they cannot afford them. Yet there are no programmes for these farmers to prove they do not use chemicals. Without these programmes their food can never be proved organic.
India has had the most dramatic recent increase in organic farming. Like many other countries, India sees continual growth in organic food sales around the world. This, of course, leads to growth in profits. Sales of organic food were more than doubled from 2000 to 2005. Like India, many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales. This has led to criticism. Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money. They think the goal is to help the environment. Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable. They say that people should be able to make money while providing healthy food for mankind.
1.What is the passage mainly about
A.Organic food has become much more common.
B.People do not want to eat food with chemicals in it.
C.Organic farming is growing around the world.
D.Countries all want to make money from organic farming.
2.Why do people want to increase organic farming
A.More and more people demand chemicals to grow food.
B.Profits from organic farming help make approved programmes.
C.There are fewer chemicals available to the human beings.
D.Organic food is good for the Earth and human beings.
3.From the passage, it can be said that .
A.India uses the least land for organic farming
B.the US is the fourth largest organic farming country
C.Brazil uses less land for organic farming than China
D.China and India have the same amount of organic farmland
4.What can be inferred from the passage
A.People who eat food with chemicals have a shorter lifespan.
B.India will soon become the largest country of growing organic food.
C.More countries will farm organically as the environment gets worse.
D.There will be fewer organic farms if the demand for organic food goes down.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河北保定期中)
Tomato plants are adaptable to less-than-optimal conditions, but meeting their preferred conditions yields the juiciest and most delicious fruit.
Light. 1 In extremely hot conditions, the morning sun and afternoon shade are sufficient. Although the plants can grow in mainly shady areas, the production of fruit will be severely limited.
Soil and water. Tomato plants grow best when they have fertile soil and consistent moisture (水分). If the rainfall is less than 25.4 millimeters per week, you need to water them yourself. 2 Placing much around your tomato plants discourages weeds, maintains soil moisture, and prevents the rain from splashing the soil with diseases onto the leaves. Aim for a 3- to 4-inch-thick layer of the organic covering, such as straw, chopped leaves or finely shredded wood chips.
Temperature and humidity (湿度). 3 Wait until the soil warms in spring before setting out plants. Tomato plants grow well when the temperature is about 25℃. Although they love the sun, when the temperature rises above 40℃, they will stop growing. Tomatoes like a relatively high humidity level of 65 percent to 85 percent. Levels higher than this range negatively affect the plants.
4 Tomato plants grow best when fertilized at two specific times during the growing season: right after planting and just before the fruit develops. Apply balanced liquid plant food to them.
Pruning (打杈). Tomato plants don't have to be pruned. However, removing any side shoot(侧枝) growing between the main stem and a branch is a good idea. 5
A.Fertilizer.
B.The planting area.
C.Tomatoes are warm-weather fans.
D.In general, tomato plants require the full sun.
E.However, to prevent diseases, avoid wetting the leaves.
F.To make them grow better, water them as often as you can.
G.They can influence the growth of main branches growing fruit.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023广东深圳实验学校阶段练习)
When I was a boy growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was 1 , stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were 2 but there were always about half of the beans 3 . A few days later Grandmother would take those 4 out of the refrigerator, boil pasta(意大利面食), add parsley(欧芹) and 5 them all together into a delicious meal. And I also remember that when I 6 my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she would 7 it to flavour so many other dishes.
I learned their 8 well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always 9 the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping 10 so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just 11 . All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be 12 and not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to 13 there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don't live is 14 forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be 15 . Life has to be lived, TODAY!
1.A.thrown B.estimated
C.saved D.poured
2.A.uncomfortable B.full
C.unbearable D.content
3.A.picked out B.left over
C.made use of D.fed up with
4.A.cakes B.pots
C.dishes D.beans
5.A.roll B.dip
C.mix D.fry
6.A.watched B.felt
C.heard D.helped
7.A.swallow B.remove
C.digest D.use
8.A.recipes B.experiments
C.lessons D.procedures
9.A.planned B.cooked
C.distributed D.collected
10.A.bill B.list
C.bag D.spot
11.A.wrong B.common
C.awesome D.endless
12.A.confirmed B.ignored
C.recycled D.honored
13.A.living B.thinking
C.shopping D.ending
14.A.broken B.lost
C.hidden D.occupied
15.A.replaced B.transformed
C.stored D.defeated
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.expands 2.chemical 3.celebrities 4.urban
Ⅱ.1.devotion 考查名词。由后面的系动词is可知,设空处在句中作主语,根据所有格Leslie Nielsen's可知,应填名词,故填devotion。句意:莱斯利·尼尔森对表演的热爱非常鼓舞人心。
2.extension 考查名词。根据设空处前面的an和后面的of可知此处应填名词,故填extension。句意:如果你需要延长截止日期,就简单地向教授解释一下情况。
3.was bombed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作从句的谓语,根据during the Second World War可知,此处表述的事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时;bomb表示“轰炸;对……投炸弹”,the library和bomb之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,the library为单数形式,故填was bombed。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.that 考查连词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,从句中不缺少成分且语意完整,故用that引导主语从句。句意:有人私下说,他拒绝透露他的资料来源。
类比启发 本题中,“It is+过去分词+that从句”也可看成一个固定的句型,类似的表达还有:It is suggested that...; It is reported that...; It is assumed that...等。
2.It 考查it作形式主语。该句可转换为:That a substance which is left in food could get into the human body while the person is eating may be possible.,所以that引导的从句是句子真正的主语,空处应用it作形式主语,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。句意:食物中残留的物质可能会在人进食时进入人体。
3.Whether 考查从属连词。whether...or...连接的成分作句子的主语,表示“是……还是……”,设空处是主语从句的引导词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Whether。句意:这是一份真正的工作邀请还是一场引人注目的营销活动并不是很重要。
易错归因 本题容易错填If,注意if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句。若有it作形式主语,把主语从句后置时,可用if引导。
4.has 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处及后面的not been decided在句中充当主句中的谓语,而主句的主语是When引导的主语从句,由从句来充当主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故填has。
5.Whoever 考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“ did this”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,此处指“无论谁做了这件事,迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚”,设空处表示“无论谁”,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Whoever。
6.what 考查连接代词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,设空处作do的宾语,此处指做的事情,应填what。
7.What 考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“ excited me in particular”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,且在从句中充当主语,此处指“尤其令我兴奋的是”,由此可知应填What (注意单词位于句首,首字母大写)。句意:尤其令我兴奋的是吃到极诱人的被称为祝福的象征的月饼。
题型(二)
1.It is apparent/obvious that 2.When the meeting will be held 3.what we can do 4.What we should know 5.It is suggested that;should be put off 6.Why she didn't take part in 7.It is a fact that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。有机食品有益于环境和人类,目前世界上很多国家都在提倡有机种植。
1.C 主旨大意题。
段落 主要意义
Para. 1 有机食品变得很普遍。有机农业生产持续增长。这种模式预计将在全球范围内继续下去。
Para. 2 澳大利亚、阿根廷、巴西、美国、中国以及非洲的有机农业、有机产品情况。
Para. 3 印度的有机农业发展以及世界上许多国家都在努力增加商业有机农业。
根据各段内容分析可知,本文主要介绍了有机农业在世界各地的发展。故选C。
易错归因 本题易误选A项。原因在于第一段开头就提到了有机食品变得越来越普遍。但结合全文的内容来看,第一段的开头提及有机食品变得越来越普遍是为了引出下文对有机农业的介绍,A项只是一个引入的细节,不能概括主旨。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals.”并结合常识可知,有机食品在种植的时候没有使用化学品,所以受到了越来越多的人的喜欢。由此可推知,人们想发展有机农业的原因是有机食品不破坏环境,且对人的身体健康有好处。故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Australia leads the world in land used for organic agriculture.”和第四句“Argentina is a distant second, followed by Brazil, the United States and China.”可知,澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的有机农田,阿根廷排在第二名,巴西、美国和中国紧随其后。按照文中排序,美国应是第四大有机农业国家。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段第五句“Like India, many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales.”可知,人们对有机食品的需求不断增加带来利润的增加,由此促进了有机农业的迅速发展。故反向思考,如果人们对有机食品的需求量下降了,没有利润,那有机农业的规模也会随之变小。故可推知,如果对有机食品的需求下降,有机农场就会减少。故选D。
易错归因 本题易误选C。原因在于考生脱离文章进行了过度推断。文章谈到有机农业发展是因为人们对健康生活的追求,而没有谈到其与环境变差之间的关系。从常识上看,环境变差时人们也不一定要从食物上进行改善,空气原因、温度原因都可能导致环境变差。
【高频词汇】 1.demand vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求;需求 2.devote...to...把……用于…… 3.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 4.register vt.& vi.登记;注册 5.rely on依赖,依靠 6.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧般的 7.double v.(使)加倍
【熟词生义】 1.modest adj.不太大的 2.see v.经历;目睹 3.share n.份额
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种植番茄的最佳条件。
1.D 细节句。根据设空处前的“Light(光线).”以及设空处后提到的“在极端炎热的条件下,早晨的阳光和下午的阴凉就足够了。虽然这种植物可以在大部分是阴凉的地区种植,但其果实产量将受到严重限制”可推知,本段与光线有关。D项“一般来说,番茄植株需要充足的阳光”符合语境。故选D。
2.E 细节句。上句“If the rainfall is less than 25.4 millimeters per week, you need to water them yourself.”谈到给番茄植株浇水。E项“不过,为预防病害,应避免弄湿叶子”说明自己浇水时的注意事项,也是在讲浇水,符合逻辑。故选E。
3.C 细节句。根据段首提到的“温度和湿度”以及下文的“Wait until the soil warms in spring”和“Tomato plants grow well when the temperature is about 25℃.”可知,C项“番茄喜欢温暖的天气”符合语境。其中warm是关键词。故选C。
4.A 主旨句。根据设空处后的“fertilized”和“liquid plant food”可知,本段主要介绍施肥,所以空处应与施肥有关。故A选项“Fertilizer(肥料).”符合语境。
5.G 细节句。设空处上句提到除去主茎和一条分枝之间生长的侧枝是一个不错的想法。G项“它们能影响长果实的主枝的生长”承接上文内容,说明剪枝的原因,符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.shade n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
2.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的 3.consistent adj.连续的
4.relatively adv.相对地 5.negatively adv.消极地
6.balanced adj.均衡的 7.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
【熟词生义】 discourage v.阻止,阻拦
【差距词汇】 1.less-than-optimal adj.不够理想的
2.splash v.把……溅在……上 3.chop v.切碎,剁碎
4.shred v.切碎 5.chip n.碎屑
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶,学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费,认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。随着时间的推移,作者也学到了生活不能储存,要尽情去生活。
1.C 根据下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on”可知,此处表示把剩菜“保存”起来。throw扔掉;estimate估计;save节省,保存;pour倾倒,倒出。故选C项。
2.B 根据“We would all eat”和“but there were always about half of the beans”可知,此处描述吃饭的情节,结合选项可知full符合语境,指一直吃到“饱”,但是还会有一半左右的豆子剩下。uncomfortable不舒服的;full饱的;unbearable难以忍受的;content满意的。故选B项。
3.B 根据but表示的转折意义并结合此处语境可知,此处指“但总有一半左右的豆子剩下”。pick out精心挑选;be left over剩下,残留;make use of利用;be fed up with厌倦。故选B项。
4.D 根据上文“Anything we didn't eat at one meal was...and served as leftovers later on.”和“there were always about half of the beans”可知,吃饭剩下的东西后面会再吃,所以此处指从冰箱里拿出“豆子”。cake蛋糕;pot锅;dish菜肴;bean豆子。故选D项。
5.C 根据下文“all together into a delicious meal”可知,祖母把豆子、欧芹和意大利面食“混合”到一起,做成美味的一餐。roll滚动;dip浸,蘸;mix混合;fry油煎。故选C项。
6.A 根据下文“my mom fry bacon...pour it into a container”可知,这是描述妈妈做饭的动作,所以此处指“看”妈妈煎培根,小心地把黄油倒到一个容器里。故选A项。
7.D 根据“to flavour so many other dishes”可知,此处指“用”它给很多菜调味。swallow吞咽;remove移开;digest消化;use使用。故选D项。
8.C 根据下文“after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself”可知,作者长大后也不浪费食物,很好地学习了家人这种节约食物的“经验”。recipe菜谱;experiment实验;lesson经验,教训;procedure步骤。故选C项。
9.A 根据“ahead of time and only bought what...so nothing went to waste”可知,为了不浪费任何东西,作者会提前“计划”好一周的饮食。 plan计划;cook煮,烹饪;distribute分配;collect收集。故选A项。
10.B 结合语境可知,此处指“购物清单”。bill账单;list清单;bag包,袋;spot地点。故选B项。
11.A 根据上文“Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.”可知,作者尽量不浪费食物,所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是“不对的”。wrong不对的;common共同的,普遍的;awesome令人惊叹的,很困难的;endless无止境的。故选A项。
12.D 根据设空处后的“not wasted”可知,种植、收获和准备食物都是辛苦劳动,不应该被糟蹋,结合语境可知所有的工作都应被“尊重”。confirm证实;ignore忽略;recycle回收利用;honor尊重。故选D项。
13.A 根据下文“Life cannot be saved.”可知,生活无法被保存下来,所以此处是作者对“生活”的认识。living生活,生计;thinking想法,思考;shopping购物;ending结尾。故选A项。
14.B 根据下文“Life cannot be saved.”可知,生活无法被保存下来,所以你失去的每一刻都将永远“失去”。broken破损的;lost失去的;hidden隐藏的;occupied使用中的。故选B项。
15.C 根据下文“Life has to be lived, TODAY!”可知,此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.”同义,指生活无法“储存”,所以今天就去认真生活吧! replace替代;transform转变;store储存;defeat击败。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.refrigerator n.冰箱 2.pour v.倾倒,倒出 3.container n.容器 4.ahead of time提前 5.harvest v.收割;收获 6.moment n.片刻;瞬间
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