2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--全书综合测评（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--全书综合测评（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-05 12:10:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel at the news
A.Cheated. B.Worried. C.Surprised.
2.What is the relationship between the woman and the man
A.Colleagues. B.Wife and husband.
C.Boss and worker.
3.Where is the necklace now
A.In the sitting room. B.In the kitchen.
C.In the bedroom.
4.What will the speakers do next
A.Check the map. B.Leave the restaurant.
C.Park the car.
5.How will the man get to the park
A.By bus. B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the necklace
A.It is old-fashioned. B.It's quite fancy.
C.It is simple but beautiful.
7.What does the woman mean
A.The necklace is too expensive.
B.She will buy it after a short break.
C.She will first check whether it is genuine.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman advise the man to do at first
A.Ask for a raise. B.Find a well-paid job.
C.Take out a loan.
9.Why is the man unwilling to ask his parents for money
A.Because his parents have refused to help him.
B.Because he's borrowed much money from them.
C.Because he wants to solve the problem by himself.
10.How does the man feel in the end
A.Grateful. B.Concerned. C.Regretful.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why did Wendy sleep badly last night
A.She worked too late. B.She had too much coffee.
C.She suffered from work pressure.
12.What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime
A.Take sleeping pills. B.Do some exercise.
C.Drink hot milk.
13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Fellow workers. B.Husband and wife.
C.Neighbors.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the new product used to do
A.Do some housework.
B.Settle family problems.
C.Manage money matters.
15.What is the robot programmed to do
A.Do shopping and figuring.
B.Do repairing and guarding.
C.Do cleaning and washing.
16.How does the woman like the product
A.It is safe enough. B.It is too expensive.
C.It is worth buying.
17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Reporter and manager.
B.Customer and salesman.
C.Housewife and shopkeeper.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What should the listeners bring on Monday
A.Food. B.A jacket. C.Drinks.
19.What will the listeners do on Tuesday
A.Cycle to the mountain top.
B.Enjoy the fantastic views.
C.Cycle to the camp.
20.When can the listeners make a purchase
A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas for Your Next Trip to a National Park
Looking for ideas to help you plan your next trip to a national park This is the place to start! These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National Seashore
Create your own adventure here. Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for the sunset on one of our unique beaches. This can be completed in a few hours, and then you can enjoy saltwater swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdoors
Off the Beaten Path at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Every year, millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here. Whether it's your first visit or your thousandth, take a step off the beaten path. Go camping here, discover calm lakes, listen to the sound of hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a moment of quiet deep thought.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Group-friendly, Educational, Outdoors
One Day in Sitka National Historical Park
Take a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the creation of the Sitka National Historical Park: Russian settlement in North America, conflict between Tlingit and Russians leading to the battle of 1804, and deathless traditions in Alaska native art and culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors
Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
Looking for a place to bring your sweetheart Take advantage of a beautiful spring, summer, or late autumn evening for an alfresco (户外的) date at the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site! Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow, or spread out a blanket on the Parade Ground.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdoors
21.What can you do in the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
A.See the sunset on the beach.
B.Observe rare and endangered birds.
C.Camp in nature and get inner peace.
D.Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.
22.Which can give you some historical knowledge indoors during the trip
A.The Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.
B.The Sitka National Historical Park.
C.The Cape Cod National Seashore.
D.The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
23.Which of the following is most likely to visit the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
A.A family with two kids.
B.A group of 20 students.
C.An adventurous travel team.
D.A young couple in love.
B
In a classroom in rural Kenya's Rift Valley Province, a student takes notes alongside her fellow classmates. She wears the same school uniform—a grey skirt and a green sweater. However, she is more than 80 years older than them. Priscilla Sitienei, who turned 99 years old on February 11, said she went back to class to set a good example for her great-grandchildren and to start a new career. “I'd like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said, adding that her children were supportive of her decision.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began an education campaign to help to pay for the cost of primary schooling, allowing some older members of society who had missed out on education in their younger days to continue their dreams. This has given Sitienei more than an education. She's also become a film star. She traveled to Paris last year for the first showing of a film about her journey titled “Gogo”, which means “grandmother” in her native Kalenjin language. She'll also be heading to New York City soon for the launch of the film there.
Sitienei, who is in her sixth year of primary school, said her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star. She had the idea when her great-granddaughter dropped out of school after getting pregnant, “I jokingly asked her if she had any money remaining on her school fee and she said yes, so I told her that I'd use it to attend school.” She said she had hoped that her great-granddaughter would continue with her studies. But when she refused, Sitienei decided to go to school herself.
Sitienei also enjoys other school activities, including physical education classes. “It keeps me fit. I get to jump around, even though not as much as they can do, but I at least move my body. That's my joy,” she said.
Her teachers use Sitienei's wide experience to keep the peace during lessons. “I appointed Sitienei to help control the class. And it works. When I go outside, the class remains silent,” said Leonida Talaam, her class teacher.
24.How does Priscilla Sitienei differ from her classmates
A.The learning approach. B.The dressing style.
C.Study efficiency. D.Physical age.
25.Why are Paris and New York City mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To show the daily routines of a film star.
B.To state Sitienei is really fond of traveling.
C.To indicate the effects of the education campaign on Sitienei.
D.To explain the hard work it takes to make dreams come true.
26.Which word best describes Sitienei
A.Active. B.Passive.
C.Independent. D.Intelligent.
27.What can be inferred about Sitienei from the last paragraph
A.She hates noise in class very much.
B.She is a good helper to her class teacher.
C.She always enjoys staying in silence alone.
D.She often replaces her teacher to give lessons.
C
Body language is a fascinating aspect of human communication that often speaks louder than words. It is a silent form of expression that conveys our thoughts, emotions, and intentions. I have always been amazed by the way our bodies can communicate without uttering a single word.
One vivid memory that comes to mind is a job interview I had a few years ago. As I sat across from the interviewer, I could feel my body tensing up. I crossed my arms and leaned back in my chair, unconsciously acting as a defensive barrier. The interviewer picked up on my closed-off posture and became more reserved in his questioning. It was clear that my body language was sending a message of discomfort and lack of confidence.
Reflecting on that experience, I realized the importance of using open and confident body language in professional settings. Subtle(微妙的) changes in posture, facial expressions, and gestures can significantly impact the impression we make on others. From that day forward, I made a conscious effort to project confidence and approachability (平易近人) through my body language.
Another instance where body language played a crucial role was during a family gathering. As we sat around the dinner table, I noticed my younger sister slumping and avoiding eye contact with anyone. Her body language indicated that she was feeling upset or anxious. Without saying a word, I reached out and gently touched her hand, offering a silent gesture of support. She looked at me with gratitude, and we shared a moment of the understanding and connection.
Body language is important not only in interpersonal relationships but also in public speaking. I remember watching a TED talk by a renowned speaker who captivated the audience with his confident stance, expressive gestures, and engaging eye contact. His body language promoted the impact of his words, making the talk more memorable and powerful.
In conclusion, body language is a powerful tool that can convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions without the need for verbal communication. It is essential to be aware of our own body language and its impact on others. By mastering the art of body language, we can promote our communication skills and create stronger connections with those around us.
28.What is the author's main purpose in sharing the job interview experience
A.To emphasize the significance of facial expressions in communication.
B.To describe a personal experience of discomfort and lack of confidence.
C.To demonstrate the impact of body language on interpersonal relationships.
D.To highlight the importance of non-verbal communication in professional settings.
29.What does the underlined word “captivated” in paragraph 5 most likely mean
A.Criticized. B.Fascinated.
C.Confused. D.Distracted.
30.Why is it important to be conscious of our own body language
A.It can promote our public speaking skills and captivate the audience.
B.It can help us understand and interpret the body language of each other.
C.It can prevent us from making any non-verbal communication mistakes.
D.It can create stronger connections and improve interpersonal relationships.
31.What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
In August, Jason M. Allen's piece “Thé tre D'opéra Spatial” — which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division's “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition of the category is that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen's award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason that we don't let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote. “Exciting times ahead for the world of art and innovation!” another tweeted(在推特网上发微博).
Yet while Allen didn't use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing(措辞) that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costume with the theme of space. Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved the picture's quality through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology, we need to recognize that it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen's piece included a mention of AI, he didn't realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.
32.What do we know about the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition
A.It was held for well-established artists.
B.It welcomed the use of digital technology.
C.It had a division for AI art pieces.
D.It was funded by Midjourney.
33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A.Allen finished part of the drawing by hand.
B.Changes of description led to different results.
C.Allen's attempt achieved immediate success.
D.Gigapixel AI transferred words into pictures.
34.What was Cal Duran's opinion on the use of AI in art
A.It will replace artists in the near future.
B.It becomes a popular tool among artists.
C.It is widely criticized by Twitter users.
D.It makes art more accessible to people.
35.What is the passage mainly about
A.A famous art competition.
B.The trend in the use of AI in art.
C.The win of an AI-driven picture.
D.Start-up photographers' innovation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such a kind of experience 36 , but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
37 . If you are looked at for a while, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry at people staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right
38 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious—that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. 39 , as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 40 .
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
A.Quite the contrary
B.The same is true in daily life
C.On a bus you may look at a stranger
D.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude
E.This shows the listener is interested in your speech
F.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking
G.Sometimes it doesn't matter to others
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food 41 every day, they were shocked and they knew they had to 42 .
That's why they 43 the FarmLink Project, a grassroots movement that not only 44 supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.
“The farmers want to donate their surplus(剩余的) food, but they can't 45 to take on the related 46 , like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.
That's where FarmLink comes in. Funded by donations, they 47 food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver 48 to food bank distributors.
Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and 49 644,000 pounds of food across many states. The group quickly 50 to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our 51 is to deliver produce to the place where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”
With so many devoted, caring individuals working 52 to make that happen, we have no doubt that they'll 53 their goal!
Talk about making a difference! 54 FarmLink, families across the country won't have to worry about going 55 .
41.A.wasted B.served C.consumed D.donated
42.A.accept B.wait C.check D.act
43.A.visited B.controlled C.created D.studied
44.A.distributes B.sells C.shows D.lends
45.A.refuse B.decide C.agree D.afford
46.A.risks B.costs C.problems D.debts
47.A.buy B.enjoy C.remove D.cook
48.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
49.A.produced B.provided C.exchanged D.tested
50.A.changed B.stopped C.combined D.grew
51.A.goal B.advice C.choice D.chance
52.A.tirelessly B.independently
C.smoothly D.critically
53.A.support B.achieve C.share D.imagine
54.A.Instead of B.Except for C.As to D.Thanks to
55.A.cold B.blind C.hungry D.thirsty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 150,695-square-foot organic rooftop(屋顶) garden will open in the heart of Paris.
More than 30 different plant species will be grown on the roof and gardeners will be able to harvest lots of fruits every day. The fresh produce will be used 56 (feed) local communities and supply a restaurant in the building. The project will use 57 (advance) watering technology and doesn't require soil, making the farming process 58 (incredible) resource-efficient.
This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly 59 (grow) form of agriculture that could significantly improve global food security, fight against climate change, and reduce air 60 (pollute).
“The goal is to make the farm a globally recognized model for sustainable production,” said Pascal Hardy, founder of Agripolis, the urban farming company behind the project.
61 is obvious that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years. 62 (country) such as Singapore are betting big 63 the success of urban farming to improve food security.
In 2016, the Parisian government 64 (launch)a program called Parisculteurs, 65 aim is to create 100 hectares(公顷)of green space in the capital by 2020. Once Agripolis' farms start producing vegetables and fruits, the city will be well on its way to achieving this goal.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter下周要进行关于“人工智能”的介绍展示,发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你回复他的邮件,内容包括:
1.人工智能介绍,如定义、发展和应用等;
2.你对人工智能的看法;
3.你的希望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to give a presentation on artificial intelligence in your class,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A teenage boy named Joel lived in a small faraway town. Joel was an ambitious rapper who spent countless hours in his bedroom writing lyrics (歌词) and perfecting his flow. But he never performed on stage. His dream was to make it big in the music industry and share his passion for rap with the world. He hoped that one day his dream would become a reality. Little did he know, this dream was about to come true in the most unexpected way.
One sunny afternoon, Joel was walking through his neighborhood when he heard booming music coming from a nearby park. Interested, he followed the sound and discovered a crowd of people gathered around a stage. To his surprise, the famous rapper Latto was in town and performing her show for the community. Joel had always been Latto's faithful fan. He'd like to become a rapper like her. Pushing his way through the crowd, Latto came to the front of the stage.
Joel's heart raced with excitement as he watched Latto appeal to the audience with her charming lyrics and undeniable talent. He waved his arms and cheered loudly together with all the people present. All of a sudden, a fearless idea suddenly occurred to him.Inspired by her performance, Joel decided to seize the opportunity and show his skills before his idol (偶像). Joel went up to the event organizer and explained his passion for rap, hoping to be given a chance to perform.
Impressed by Joel's enthusiasm and determination, the event organizer agreed to let him perform a short set after Latto finished her performance. Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising,making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance. He prayed (祈祷) at the bottom of his heart that he would succeed like Latto. Latto ended her show and the crowd broke up.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Joel stepped onto the stage,his heart beating wildly.
Witnessing Joel's incredible performance,Latto approached him.
答案与分层梯度式解析
全书综合测评
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B
17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.D
25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.D 32.B
33.B 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.F 40.A
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
56.to feed 57.advanced 58.incredibly 59.growing 60.pollution 61.It 62.Countries 63.on 64.launched 65.whose
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行的国家公园及它们各自的特色。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks部分中的“Go camping here...quiet deep thought.”可知,在美洲杉和国王峡谷国家公园,你可以在大自然中露营,获得内心的平静。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据One Day in Sitka National Historical Park部分中的“Russian settlement...1804”可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园,你可以了解一些历史知识;再结合这部分最后“Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors”中的Indoors可知,这项活动是在室内进行的。由此可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园的旅途中,你可以在室内了解一些历史知识。故选B。
23.D 推理判断题。根据Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site部分中的前两句“Looking for...Fort Vancouver National Historic Site!”可知,你可以带你的爱人来温哥华堡国家历史遗址进行户外约会。由此可推断出,有可能参观温哥华堡国家历史遗址的是一对相爱的年轻夫妇。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Priscilla Sitienei这位年近百岁的老人为了实现梦想重新回到课堂的故事。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, she is more than 80 years older than them.”可知,Priscilla Sitienei的年纪已经很大了,这是她与其他学生的不同之处。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这个东非国家的政府执行的教育运动给Sitienei带来的不仅仅是教育,这也是她有机会去巴黎和纽约的原因。故选C。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sitienei decided to go to school herself”和第四段中的“Sitienei also enjoys other school activities, including physical education classes.”可知,Sitienei是一个很积极的人。故选A。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I appointed Sitienei to help control the class. And it works. When I go outside, the class remains silent,’ said Leonida Talaam, her class teacher.”可知,Sitienei在帮助维持班级秩序方面很有作用,是班主任的好帮手。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言的重要性。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“认真思考那段经历,我意识到在专业场合使用开放和自信的肢体语言的重要性。”可知,作者分享求职面试经历的主要目的是强调非语言交流在专业环境中的重要性。professional settings为关键词,故选D。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下句“His body language promoted the impact of his words, making the talk more memorable and powerful.”可知,这位演讲者的演讲令人难忘而有力。画线词所在句意为“我记得看过一期由一位有名望的演讲者做的TED演讲,他用他自信的姿态、富有表现力的手势和迷人的对视 观众。”可以推知,画线词captivated意为“吸引,迷住”,故选B。
30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“It is essential to be aware of our own body language and its impact on others. By mastering the art of body language, we can promote our communication skills and create stronger connections with those around us.”可知,意识到自己的肢体语言很重要是因为它可以建立更强的联系,改善人际关系。故选D。
31.D 推理判断题。分析各段意义和关系可以得到下表:
段落 意义 关系
第一段 肢体语言很重要 总领
第二段 求职面试的经历 重要性1
第三段 通过求职面试经历意识到肢体语言在专业场合的重要性 重要性1中的感悟
第四段 家庭聚会期间的经历 重要性2
第五段 观看公共演讲后的感受 重要性3
第六段 总结肢体语言的重要性 结论
可知,D项的结构合理。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在人工智能的帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现所引发的争论。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知,该类作品的定义是可以使用数字技术作为创作的一部分。故推知,该比赛欢迎数字技术的使用。故选B。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二句可知,Allen用不同的措辞引导Midjourney生成穿着高雅的服装、戴着太空帽的女性形象。根据第三句可知,接下来他使用书面说明进行许多细微的修改,创造出900个版本,形成最终的形象。由此可推知,书面描述的变化会导致不同的结果。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Cal Duran的话可知,他认为,人工智能技术会给那些不会以传统方式发现自己是艺术家的人带来更多的机会。故推知,他认为人工智能在艺术中的使用会使人们更容易接触艺术。故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。第一段讲到,Jason M. Allen利用人工智能创作的艺术作品在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛的“数字艺术摄影”类别中获得了第一名;第二段第一句谈到,利用人工智能创作出来的作品获奖引发了争论;第三段讲了Allen利用人工智能创作这幅画的过程;第四、五段讲了Allen和Cal Duran对人工智能创作艺术作品的看法。故推知,本文主要围绕依靠人工智能创作的画获胜展开。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文为议论文。眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。
36.C 根据上一句可知该空是对“这种经历”的举例,且根据下文可知该空表示“注视”某人,故C项切题。
37.B 分析选项可知B项承接上文举的在公共汽车上的例子,说明有相同的情况,引出下文介绍的日常生活中类似的例子,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
38.D 分析选项可知D项(长时间看某人可能看起来很无礼)总结上一段讲的注视别人的情况,同时引出下文,承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
39.F 根据下文“as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable”可知,该空引出下文,F项(如果说话人在说话时不断看你)切题,且根据空前句中的speaker可知F项中的speaker为原词复现。
40.A 根据上文中的“the false idea”可知空前介绍的情况是与实际不符的,A项“恰恰相反”切题。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。当几名斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物被浪费时,他们感到震惊,他们知道他们必须采取行动。文章叙述了他们为了阻止食物浪费所采取的行动。
41.A 根据文章第一句中的“millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste”和空后的“they were shocked”可知,此处指几个斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物“被浪费”。故选A。
42.D 根据下一段内容,尤其是其中的“the FarmLink Project”“movement”“helps farmers”可知这几个学生采取了行动,由此可知此处是说:当几名斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物被浪费时,他们感到震惊,他们知道他们必须采取行动。故选D。
43.C 那就是为什么他们创建了FarmLink 项目,这是一个草根运动,不仅向慈善机构分发物资,而且帮助农民赚钱。根据语境及空后的“Project”可知此处指“创建项目”。故选C。
44.A 根据第三段中的“The farmers want to donate their surplus(剩余的)food”、第四段中的“they 47 food...to food bank distributors”及倒数第三段中的“deliver produce to the place where it is needed most”再结合空后的“supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money”可知,此处指他们在农民那里买食物然后分给有需要的人,这样既能给慈善机构分发物资又能帮农民赚钱。故选A。
45.D 空前“The farmers want to donate their surplus(剩余的) food, but”中的but表示“转折”,再结合后面的“like packaging and transporting it”可知,此处指农民想捐赠剩余的食物,但他们负担不起包装和运输等的相关费用。故选D。
46.B 由上题解析可知此处指农民们想捐赠剩余的食物,但他们负担不起包装和运输等的相关费用。故选B。
47.A 根据语境及空后的“food from farmers”可知,此处指通过捐款资助,他们从农民那里购买食物,并付钱给卡车司机,把所有东西送到食物赈济处那里。故选A。
48.C 由上题解析可知此处指用卡车把所有的东西送到食物赈济处。故选C。
49.B 仅在四月份,他们的首批项目就运送了5万磅洋葱和1万个鸡蛋,在许多州提供了64.4万磅食物。根据上文中的“分发物资”可知此处指“提供食物”。故选B。
50.D 根据第一段中的“several Stanford University students”和空后的“include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges”可知这个项目的参与人增加了。由此可知此处指这个群体迅速“扩大”到包括来自五所不同大学的20名学生和毕业生。故选D。
51.A 根据空后的“to deliver produce to the place where it is needed most”可知,这是他们的“目标”。故选A。
52.A 句意:有这么多有献身精神、有爱心的人不知疲倦地工作来实现那一目标,毫无疑问他们会实现他们的目标!故选A。
53.B 上文提到“目标是把农产品送到最需要它的地方”,由此可知此处指“实现”目标。故选B。
54.D 多亏了FarmLink,全国的家庭都不用担心挨饿了。故选D。
55.C 多亏FarmLink这个项目,有需要的人们得到了食物,他们就不用担心挨饿了。固定短语go hungry意为“挨饿”。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将在巴黎开放的一个150,695平方英尺的有机屋顶花园。
56.to feed 考查不定式。句意:这些新鲜的农产品将被用来供给当地社区,并供给大楼内的一家餐厅。本句谓语部分是“will be used”,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式,use表示“使用”,构成“be used to do sth.”结构,意为“被用来做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。
57.advanced 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词短语watering technology,应用形容词形式advanced,意为“先进的”。
58.incredibly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词resource-efficient,作状语,所以用副词形式。故填incredibly。
59.growing 考查现在分词。设空处作定语,修饰名词form,应用非谓语动词,提示词与被修饰词之间是主动关系,表示“正在发展的形式”,故用现在分词形式。故填growing。
60.pollution 考查名词。设空处作宾语,应用名词形式,pollution意为“污染”,为不可数名词。故填pollution。
61.It 考查代词。句意:很明显,近年来城市农业变得越来越流行。分析句子结构可知,句中的“that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years”是由that引导的主语从句,故推知,设空处应为形式主语,用代词it,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填It。
62.Countries 考查名词复数。根据后面的 such as Singapore和are可知设空处要用复数形式,且位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Countries。
63.on 考查介词。句意:像新加坡这样的国家在城市农业的成功上下了很大的赌注,来改善食品安全。bet on意为“把赌注押在……”,故填介词on。
64.launched 考查动词的时态。句意:2016 年,巴黎政府发起了一个名为“巴黎种植”的项目,其目标是到 2020 年在首都创造100公顷的绿地。设空处是主句的谓语,由句中的时间状语“In 2016”可知,应用一般过去时。故填launched。
65.whose 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Parisculteurs,在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to give a presentation on artificial intelligence in your class, I am more than delighted to share some relevant information with you. AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning, adjusting and performing tasks like humans. AI technology has come into widespread use and is transforming the way we live.
Personally, I think AI should be able to work to our advantage, help people tackle various kinds of problems, and promote the advances in other subjects. Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on computers, we should also think about the threats posed by the advances in AI.
Hopefully the above information will be of great help to you. I hope you give a wonderful presentation!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Joel stepped onto the stage,his heart beating wildly. With a microphone in hand and a rush of excitement over him, he began to rap, pouring his heart and soul into every lyric. The audience was taken back by this young talent, and their cheers grew louder and louder. Joel's confidence built up as he realized that he had the power to connect with people through his music. He performed even harder, winning a round of claps. Latto, who had been backstage, was drawn to the young rapper's energy and charm.
Witnessing Joel's incredible performance,Latto approached him. She offered her words of praise and encouragement. Over the following weeks, Latto provided Joel with invaluable advice based on her experiences. They cooperated and developed a friendship rooted in their shared love of music. And finally, Joel's rap skills gained recognition. Through hard work, perseverance, and an unexpected encounter with Latto, Joel transformed from a small-town dreamer to a respected rapper. His journey became a proof that magic can unfold when talent and opportunity meet, reminding everyone that dreams can really become a reality.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel at the news
A.Cheated. B.Worried. C.Surprised.
2.What is the relationship between the woman and the man
A.Colleagues. B.Wife and husband.
C.Boss and worker.
3.Where is the necklace now
A.In the sitting room. B.In the kitchen.
C.In the bedroom.
4.What will the speakers do next
A.Check the map. B.Leave the restaurant.
C.Park the car.
5.How will the man get to the park
A.By bus. B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the necklace
A.It is old-fashioned. B.It's quite fancy.
C.It is simple but beautiful.
7.What does the woman mean
A.The necklace is too expensive.
B.She will buy it after a short break.
C.She will first check whether it is genuine.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman advise the man to do at first
A.Ask for a raise. B.Find a well-paid job.
C.Take out a loan.
9.Why is the man unwilling to ask his parents for money
A.Because his parents have refused to help him.
B.Because he's borrowed much money from them.
C.Because he wants to solve the problem by himself.
10.How does the man feel in the end
A.Grateful. B.Concerned. C.Regretful.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why did Wendy sleep badly last night
A.She worked too late. B.She had too much coffee.
C.She suffered from work pressure.
12.What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime
A.Take sleeping pills. B.Do some exercise.
C.Drink hot milk.
13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Fellow workers. B.Husband and wife.
C.Neighbors.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the new product used to do
A.Do some housework.
B.Settle family problems.
C.Manage money matters.
15.What is the robot programmed to do
A.Do shopping and figuring.
B.Do repairing and guarding.
C.Do cleaning and washing.
16.How does the woman like the product
A.It is safe enough. B.It is too expensive.
C.It is worth buying.
17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Reporter and manager.
B.Customer and salesman.
C.Housewife and shopkeeper.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What should the listeners bring on Monday
A.Food. B.A jacket. C.Drinks.
19.What will the listeners do on Tuesday
A.Cycle to the mountain top.
B.Enjoy the fantastic views.
C.Cycle to the camp.
20.When can the listeners make a purchase
A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas for Your Next Trip to a National Park
Looking for ideas to help you plan your next trip to a national park This is the place to start! These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National Seashore
Create your own adventure here. Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for the sunset on one of our unique beaches. This can be completed in a few hours, and then you can enjoy saltwater swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdoors
Off the Beaten Path at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
Every year, millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here. Whether it's your first visit or your thousandth, take a step off the beaten path. Go camping here, discover calm lakes, listen to the sound of hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a moment of quiet deep thought.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Group-friendly, Educational, Outdoors
One Day in Sitka National Historical Park
Take a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the creation of the Sitka National Historical Park: Russian settlement in North America, conflict between Tlingit and Russians leading to the battle of 1804, and deathless traditions in Alaska native art and culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors
Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
Looking for a place to bring your sweetheart Take advantage of a beautiful spring, summer, or late autumn evening for an alfresco (户外的) date at the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site! Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow, or spread out a blanket on the Parade Ground.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdoors
21.What can you do in the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks
A.See the sunset on the beach.
B.Observe rare and endangered birds.
C.Camp in nature and get inner peace.
D.Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.
22.Which can give you some historical knowledge indoors during the trip
A.The Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks.
B.The Sitka National Historical Park.
C.The Cape Cod National Seashore.
D.The Fort Vancouver National Historic Site.
23.Which of the following is most likely to visit the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
A.A family with two kids.
B.A group of 20 students.
C.An adventurous travel team.
D.A young couple in love.
B
In a classroom in rural Kenya's Rift Valley Province, a student takes notes alongside her fellow classmates. She wears the same school uniform—a grey skirt and a green sweater. However, she is more than 80 years older than them. Priscilla Sitienei, who turned 99 years old on February 11, said she went back to class to set a good example for her great-grandchildren and to start a new career. “I'd like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said, adding that her children were supportive of her decision.
Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began an education campaign to help to pay for the cost of primary schooling, allowing some older members of society who had missed out on education in their younger days to continue their dreams. This has given Sitienei more than an education. She's also become a film star. She traveled to Paris last year for the first showing of a film about her journey titled “Gogo”, which means “grandmother” in her native Kalenjin language. She'll also be heading to New York City soon for the launch of the film there.
Sitienei, who is in her sixth year of primary school, said her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star. She had the idea when her great-granddaughter dropped out of school after getting pregnant, “I jokingly asked her if she had any money remaining on her school fee and she said yes, so I told her that I'd use it to attend school.” She said she had hoped that her great-granddaughter would continue with her studies. But when she refused, Sitienei decided to go to school herself.
Sitienei also enjoys other school activities, including physical education classes. “It keeps me fit. I get to jump around, even though not as much as they can do, but I at least move my body. That's my joy,” she said.
Her teachers use Sitienei's wide experience to keep the peace during lessons. “I appointed Sitienei to help control the class. And it works. When I go outside, the class remains silent,” said Leonida Talaam, her class teacher.
24.How does Priscilla Sitienei differ from her classmates
A.The learning approach. B.The dressing style.
C.Study efficiency. D.Physical age.
25.Why are Paris and New York City mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To show the daily routines of a film star.
B.To state Sitienei is really fond of traveling.
C.To indicate the effects of the education campaign on Sitienei.
D.To explain the hard work it takes to make dreams come true.
26.Which word best describes Sitienei
A.Active. B.Passive.
C.Independent. D.Intelligent.
27.What can be inferred about Sitienei from the last paragraph
A.She hates noise in class very much.
B.She is a good helper to her class teacher.
C.She always enjoys staying in silence alone.
D.She often replaces her teacher to give lessons.
C
Body language is a fascinating aspect of human communication that often speaks louder than words. It is a silent form of expression that conveys our thoughts, emotions, and intentions. I have always been amazed by the way our bodies can communicate without uttering a single word.
One vivid memory that comes to mind is a job interview I had a few years ago. As I sat across from the interviewer, I could feel my body tensing up. I crossed my arms and leaned back in my chair, unconsciously acting as a defensive barrier. The interviewer picked up on my closed-off posture and became more reserved in his questioning. It was clear that my body language was sending a message of discomfort and lack of confidence.
Reflecting on that experience, I realized the importance of using open and confident body language in professional settings. Subtle(微妙的) changes in posture, facial expressions, and gestures can significantly impact the impression we make on others. From that day forward, I made a conscious effort to project confidence and approachability (平易近人) through my body language.
Another instance where body language played a crucial role was during a family gathering. As we sat around the dinner table, I noticed my younger sister slumping and avoiding eye contact with anyone. Her body language indicated that she was feeling upset or anxious. Without saying a word, I reached out and gently touched her hand, offering a silent gesture of support. She looked at me with gratitude, and we shared a moment of the understanding and connection.
Body language is important not only in interpersonal relationships but also in public speaking. I remember watching a TED talk by a renowned speaker who captivated the audience with his confident stance, expressive gestures, and engaging eye contact. His body language promoted the impact of his words, making the talk more memorable and powerful.
In conclusion, body language is a powerful tool that can convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions without the need for verbal communication. It is essential to be aware of our own body language and its impact on others. By mastering the art of body language, we can promote our communication skills and create stronger connections with those around us.
28.What is the author's main purpose in sharing the job interview experience
A.To emphasize the significance of facial expressions in communication.
B.To describe a personal experience of discomfort and lack of confidence.
C.To demonstrate the impact of body language on interpersonal relationships.
D.To highlight the importance of non-verbal communication in professional settings.
29.What does the underlined word “captivated” in paragraph 5 most likely mean
A.Criticized. B.Fascinated.
C.Confused. D.Distracted.
30.Why is it important to be conscious of our own body language
A.It can promote our public speaking skills and captivate the audience.
B.It can help us understand and interpret the body language of each other.
C.It can prevent us from making any non-verbal communication mistakes.
D.It can create stronger connections and improve interpersonal relationships.
31.What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
In August, Jason M. Allen's piece “Thé tre D'opéra Spatial” — which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division's “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition of the category is that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen's award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason that we don't let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote. “Exciting times ahead for the world of art and innovation!” another tweeted(在推特网上发微博).
Yet while Allen didn't use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing(措辞) that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costume with the theme of space. Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved the picture's quality through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology, we need to recognize that it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen's piece included a mention of AI, he didn't realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.
32.What do we know about the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition
A.It was held for well-established artists.
B.It welcomed the use of digital technology.
C.It had a division for AI art pieces.
D.It was funded by Midjourney.
33.What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A.Allen finished part of the drawing by hand.
B.Changes of description led to different results.
C.Allen's attempt achieved immediate success.
D.Gigapixel AI transferred words into pictures.
34.What was Cal Duran's opinion on the use of AI in art
A.It will replace artists in the near future.
B.It becomes a popular tool among artists.
C.It is widely criticized by Twitter users.
D.It makes art more accessible to people.
35.What is the passage mainly about
A.A famous art competition.
B.The trend in the use of AI in art.
C.The win of an AI-driven picture.
D.Start-up photographers' innovation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such a kind of experience 36 , but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
37 . If you are looked at for a while, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry at people staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right
38 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious—that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. 39 , as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 40 .
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
A.Quite the contrary
B.The same is true in daily life
C.On a bus you may look at a stranger
D.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude
E.This shows the listener is interested in your speech
F.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking
G.Sometimes it doesn't matter to others
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food 41 every day, they were shocked and they knew they had to 42 .
That's why they 43 the FarmLink Project, a grassroots movement that not only 44 supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.
“The farmers want to donate their surplus(剩余的) food, but they can't 45 to take on the related 46 , like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.
That's where FarmLink comes in. Funded by donations, they 47 food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver 48 to food bank distributors.
Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and 49 644,000 pounds of food across many states. The group quickly 50 to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our 51 is to deliver produce to the place where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”
With so many devoted, caring individuals working 52 to make that happen, we have no doubt that they'll 53 their goal!
Talk about making a difference! 54 FarmLink, families across the country won't have to worry about going 55 .
41.A.wasted B.served C.consumed D.donated
42.A.accept B.wait C.check D.act
43.A.visited B.controlled C.created D.studied
44.A.distributes B.sells C.shows D.lends
45.A.refuse B.decide C.agree D.afford
46.A.risks B.costs C.problems D.debts
47.A.buy B.enjoy C.remove D.cook
48.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
49.A.produced B.provided C.exchanged D.tested
50.A.changed B.stopped C.combined D.grew
51.A.goal B.advice C.choice D.chance
52.A.tirelessly B.independently
C.smoothly D.critically
53.A.support B.achieve C.share D.imagine
54.A.Instead of B.Except for C.As to D.Thanks to
55.A.cold B.blind C.hungry D.thirsty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 150,695-square-foot organic rooftop(屋顶) garden will open in the heart of Paris.
More than 30 different plant species will be grown on the roof and gardeners will be able to harvest lots of fruits every day. The fresh produce will be used 56 (feed) local communities and supply a restaurant in the building. The project will use 57 (advance) watering technology and doesn't require soil, making the farming process 58 (incredible) resource-efficient.
This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly 59 (grow) form of agriculture that could significantly improve global food security, fight against climate change, and reduce air 60 (pollute).
“The goal is to make the farm a globally recognized model for sustainable production,” said Pascal Hardy, founder of Agripolis, the urban farming company behind the project.
61 is obvious that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years. 62 (country) such as Singapore are betting big 63 the success of urban farming to improve food security.
In 2016, the Parisian government 64 (launch)a program called Parisculteurs, 65 aim is to create 100 hectares(公顷)of green space in the capital by 2020. Once Agripolis' farms start producing vegetables and fruits, the city will be well on its way to achieving this goal.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter下周要进行关于“人工智能”的介绍展示,发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你回复他的邮件,内容包括:
1.人工智能介绍,如定义、发展和应用等;
2.你对人工智能的看法;
3.你的希望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to give a presentation on artificial intelligence in your class,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A teenage boy named Joel lived in a small faraway town. Joel was an ambitious rapper who spent countless hours in his bedroom writing lyrics (歌词) and perfecting his flow. But he never performed on stage. His dream was to make it big in the music industry and share his passion for rap with the world. He hoped that one day his dream would become a reality. Little did he know, this dream was about to come true in the most unexpected way.
One sunny afternoon, Joel was walking through his neighborhood when he heard booming music coming from a nearby park. Interested, he followed the sound and discovered a crowd of people gathered around a stage. To his surprise, the famous rapper Latto was in town and performing her show for the community. Joel had always been Latto's faithful fan. He'd like to become a rapper like her. Pushing his way through the crowd, Latto came to the front of the stage.
Joel's heart raced with excitement as he watched Latto appeal to the audience with her charming lyrics and undeniable talent. He waved his arms and cheered loudly together with all the people present. All of a sudden, a fearless idea suddenly occurred to him.Inspired by her performance, Joel decided to seize the opportunity and show his skills before his idol (偶像). Joel went up to the event organizer and explained his passion for rap, hoping to be given a chance to perform.
Impressed by Joel's enthusiasm and determination, the event organizer agreed to let him perform a short set after Latto finished her performance. Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising,making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance. He prayed (祈祷) at the bottom of his heart that he would succeed like Latto. Latto ended her show and the crowd broke up.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Joel stepped onto the stage,his heart beating wildly.
Witnessing Joel's incredible performance,Latto approached him.
答案与分层梯度式解析
全书综合测评
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B
17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.D
25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.D 32.B
33.B 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.F 40.A
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
56.to feed 57.advanced 58.incredibly 59.growing 60.pollution 61.It 62.Countries 63.on 64.launched 65.whose
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行的国家公园及它们各自的特色。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path at Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks部分中的“Go camping here...quiet deep thought.”可知,在美洲杉和国王峡谷国家公园,你可以在大自然中露营,获得内心的平静。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据One Day in Sitka National Historical Park部分中的“Russian settlement...1804”可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园,你可以了解一些历史知识;再结合这部分最后“Types: Kid-friendly, Group-friendly, Educational, Indoors”中的Indoors可知,这项活动是在室内进行的。由此可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园的旅途中,你可以在室内了解一些历史知识。故选B。
23.D 推理判断题。根据Date Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site部分中的前两句“Looking for...Fort Vancouver National Historic Site!”可知,你可以带你的爱人来温哥华堡国家历史遗址进行户外约会。由此可推断出,有可能参观温哥华堡国家历史遗址的是一对相爱的年轻夫妇。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Priscilla Sitienei这位年近百岁的老人为了实现梦想重新回到课堂的故事。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, she is more than 80 years older than them.”可知,Priscilla Sitienei的年纪已经很大了,这是她与其他学生的不同之处。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这个东非国家的政府执行的教育运动给Sitienei带来的不仅仅是教育,这也是她有机会去巴黎和纽约的原因。故选C。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sitienei decided to go to school herself”和第四段中的“Sitienei also enjoys other school activities, including physical education classes.”可知,Sitienei是一个很积极的人。故选A。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I appointed Sitienei to help control the class. And it works. When I go outside, the class remains silent,’ said Leonida Talaam, her class teacher.”可知,Sitienei在帮助维持班级秩序方面很有作用,是班主任的好帮手。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言的重要性。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“认真思考那段经历,我意识到在专业场合使用开放和自信的肢体语言的重要性。”可知,作者分享求职面试经历的主要目的是强调非语言交流在专业环境中的重要性。professional settings为关键词,故选D。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下句“His body language promoted the impact of his words, making the talk more memorable and powerful.”可知,这位演讲者的演讲令人难忘而有力。画线词所在句意为“我记得看过一期由一位有名望的演讲者做的TED演讲,他用他自信的姿态、富有表现力的手势和迷人的对视 观众。”可以推知,画线词captivated意为“吸引,迷住”,故选B。
30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“It is essential to be aware of our own body language and its impact on others. By mastering the art of body language, we can promote our communication skills and create stronger connections with those around us.”可知,意识到自己的肢体语言很重要是因为它可以建立更强的联系,改善人际关系。故选D。
31.D 推理判断题。分析各段意义和关系可以得到下表:
段落 意义 关系
第一段 肢体语言很重要 总领
第二段 求职面试的经历 重要性1
第三段 通过求职面试经历意识到肢体语言在专业场合的重要性 重要性1中的感悟
第四段 家庭聚会期间的经历 重要性2
第五段 观看公共演讲后的感受 重要性3
第六段 总结肢体语言的重要性 结论
可知,D项的结构合理。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在人工智能的帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现所引发的争论。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知,该类作品的定义是可以使用数字技术作为创作的一部分。故推知,该比赛欢迎数字技术的使用。故选B。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二句可知,Allen用不同的措辞引导Midjourney生成穿着高雅的服装、戴着太空帽的女性形象。根据第三句可知,接下来他使用书面说明进行许多细微的修改,创造出900个版本,形成最终的形象。由此可推知,书面描述的变化会导致不同的结果。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Cal Duran的话可知,他认为,人工智能技术会给那些不会以传统方式发现自己是艺术家的人带来更多的机会。故推知,他认为人工智能在艺术中的使用会使人们更容易接触艺术。故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。第一段讲到,Jason M. Allen利用人工智能创作的艺术作品在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛的“数字艺术摄影”类别中获得了第一名;第二段第一句谈到,利用人工智能创作出来的作品获奖引发了争论;第三段讲了Allen利用人工智能创作这幅画的过程;第四、五段讲了Allen和Cal Duran对人工智能创作艺术作品的看法。故推知,本文主要围绕依靠人工智能创作的画获胜展开。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文为议论文。眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。
36.C 根据上一句可知该空是对“这种经历”的举例,且根据下文可知该空表示“注视”某人,故C项切题。
37.B 分析选项可知B项承接上文举的在公共汽车上的例子,说明有相同的情况,引出下文介绍的日常生活中类似的例子,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
38.D 分析选项可知D项(长时间看某人可能看起来很无礼)总结上一段讲的注视别人的情况,同时引出下文,承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
39.F 根据下文“as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable”可知,该空引出下文,F项(如果说话人在说话时不断看你)切题,且根据空前句中的speaker可知F项中的speaker为原词复现。
40.A 根据上文中的“the false idea”可知空前介绍的情况是与实际不符的,A项“恰恰相反”切题。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。当几名斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物被浪费时,他们感到震惊,他们知道他们必须采取行动。文章叙述了他们为了阻止食物浪费所采取的行动。
41.A 根据文章第一句中的“millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste”和空后的“they were shocked”可知,此处指几个斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物“被浪费”。故选A。
42.D 根据下一段内容,尤其是其中的“the FarmLink Project”“movement”“helps farmers”可知这几个学生采取了行动,由此可知此处是说:当几名斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物被浪费时,他们感到震惊,他们知道他们必须采取行动。故选D。
43.C 那就是为什么他们创建了FarmLink 项目,这是一个草根运动,不仅向慈善机构分发物资,而且帮助农民赚钱。根据语境及空后的“Project”可知此处指“创建项目”。故选C。
44.A 根据第三段中的“The farmers want to donate their surplus(剩余的)food”、第四段中的“they 47 food...to food bank distributors”及倒数第三段中的“deliver produce to the place where it is needed most”再结合空后的“supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money”可知,此处指他们在农民那里买食物然后分给有需要的人,这样既能给慈善机构分发物资又能帮农民赚钱。故选A。
45.D 空前“The farmers want to donate their surplus(剩余的) food, but”中的but表示“转折”,再结合后面的“like packaging and transporting it”可知,此处指农民想捐赠剩余的食物,但他们负担不起包装和运输等的相关费用。故选D。
46.B 由上题解析可知此处指农民们想捐赠剩余的食物,但他们负担不起包装和运输等的相关费用。故选B。
47.A 根据语境及空后的“food from farmers”可知,此处指通过捐款资助,他们从农民那里购买食物,并付钱给卡车司机,把所有东西送到食物赈济处那里。故选A。
48.C 由上题解析可知此处指用卡车把所有的东西送到食物赈济处。故选C。
49.B 仅在四月份,他们的首批项目就运送了5万磅洋葱和1万个鸡蛋,在许多州提供了64.4万磅食物。根据上文中的“分发物资”可知此处指“提供食物”。故选B。
50.D 根据第一段中的“several Stanford University students”和空后的“include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges”可知这个项目的参与人增加了。由此可知此处指这个群体迅速“扩大”到包括来自五所不同大学的20名学生和毕业生。故选D。
51.A 根据空后的“to deliver produce to the place where it is needed most”可知,这是他们的“目标”。故选A。
52.A 句意:有这么多有献身精神、有爱心的人不知疲倦地工作来实现那一目标,毫无疑问他们会实现他们的目标!故选A。
53.B 上文提到“目标是把农产品送到最需要它的地方”,由此可知此处指“实现”目标。故选B。
54.D 多亏了FarmLink,全国的家庭都不用担心挨饿了。故选D。
55.C 多亏FarmLink这个项目,有需要的人们得到了食物,他们就不用担心挨饿了。固定短语go hungry意为“挨饿”。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将在巴黎开放的一个150,695平方英尺的有机屋顶花园。
56.to feed 考查不定式。句意:这些新鲜的农产品将被用来供给当地社区,并供给大楼内的一家餐厅。本句谓语部分是“will be used”,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式,use表示“使用”,构成“be used to do sth.”结构,意为“被用来做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填to feed。
57.advanced 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词短语watering technology,应用形容词形式advanced,意为“先进的”。
58.incredibly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词resource-efficient,作状语,所以用副词形式。故填incredibly。
59.growing 考查现在分词。设空处作定语,修饰名词form,应用非谓语动词,提示词与被修饰词之间是主动关系,表示“正在发展的形式”,故用现在分词形式。故填growing。
60.pollution 考查名词。设空处作宾语,应用名词形式,pollution意为“污染”,为不可数名词。故填pollution。
61.It 考查代词。句意:很明显,近年来城市农业变得越来越流行。分析句子结构可知,句中的“that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years”是由that引导的主语从句,故推知,设空处应为形式主语,用代词it,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填It。
62.Countries 考查名词复数。根据后面的 such as Singapore和are可知设空处要用复数形式,且位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Countries。
63.on 考查介词。句意:像新加坡这样的国家在城市农业的成功上下了很大的赌注,来改善食品安全。bet on意为“把赌注押在……”,故填介词on。
64.launched 考查动词的时态。句意:2016 年,巴黎政府发起了一个名为“巴黎种植”的项目,其目标是到 2020 年在首都创造100公顷的绿地。设空处是主句的谓语,由句中的时间状语“In 2016”可知,应用一般过去时。故填launched。
65.whose 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Parisculteurs,在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to give a presentation on artificial intelligence in your class, I am more than delighted to share some relevant information with you. AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning, adjusting and performing tasks like humans. AI technology has come into widespread use and is transforming the way we live.
Personally, I think AI should be able to work to our advantage, help people tackle various kinds of problems, and promote the advances in other subjects. Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on computers, we should also think about the threats posed by the advances in AI.
Hopefully the above information will be of great help to you. I hope you give a wonderful presentation!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Joel stepped onto the stage,his heart beating wildly. With a microphone in hand and a rush of excitement over him, he began to rap, pouring his heart and soul into every lyric. The audience was taken back by this young talent, and their cheers grew louder and louder. Joel's confidence built up as he realized that he had the power to connect with people through his music. He performed even harder, winning a round of claps. Latto, who had been backstage, was drawn to the young rapper's energy and charm.
Witnessing Joel's incredible performance,Latto approached him. She offered her words of praise and encouragement. Over the following weeks, Latto provided Joel with invaluable advice based on her experiences. They cooperated and developed a friendship rooted in their shared love of music. And finally, Joel's rap skills gained recognition. Through hard work, perseverance, and an unexpected encounter with Latto, Joel transformed from a small-town dreamer to a respected rapper. His journey became a proof that magic can unfold when talent and opportunity meet, reminding everyone that dreams can really become a reality.
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