2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her collection of six (文章) on photography as an art form took five years to write.
2.At the end of the graduation ceremony, the headmaster wished us bright (前途) and remarkable achievements in the future.
3.(2022全国甲)Throughout her c as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.Make sure the pictures are secure in case they fall off the wall.词性: ;词义:
2.He nodded slowly, a distant look in his eyes,which annoyed the interviewer.词性: ;词义:
3.Make sure the device is wired up, or it won't work.词性: ;词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.As students, we shouldn't be (absence) from class.
2.She was strongly (oppose) to her husband taking this trip.
3.(2024广东深圳龙城高级中学月考)Critical thinking is critical developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges.
4.(2020新高考Ⅰ)Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
5.The (library) will be arranging the books on the shelf the time you arrive.
6.With growing emphasis high-technology-powered development, China has been creating more favorable conditions to encourage foreign investment in the high-tech sector.
7.After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job.
8.He comes to the conclusion that this policy will (resist) by the farmers.
9.Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth.
10.Don't call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I (occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.我说服了她去看医生。(persuade)
2.袁隆平把为祖国做贡献作为他的职责。(make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
3.过不了多久他就会知道如何与同学和睦相处。(before,疑问词+动词不定式)
4.我父母不在北京的时候,我总是通过电话与他们保持联系。(absence,keep in touch with)
5.我写信申请成为你的助教,因为我精通英语。(command)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The news that a passenger died when a car crashed in the driverless mode sets off a heated discussion. 1 (variety) people have different attitudes 2 driverless cars. Some people are opposed to the idea of 3 (develop) them and say some advances in technology are unnecessary, even dangerous. 4 (actual), there are different groups of people around the world 5 live happily in the 6 (absent) of new technology, such as the Amish, who 7 (live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century. Others are in favor of driverless cars. They say new technology has brought many 8 (benefit) over the years. For example, weather-tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made everything in life much 9 (easy). Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I'll always look on 10 positive side and accept it rather than resist it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024浙江绍兴一中期中)
No one can foretell the future of technology accurately, because no one can see the distant future. However, there are reasonable arguments 1 (base) on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it is reasonable to predict that computers 2 (continue) to become more powerful, numerous and 3 (cheap). Areas with huge potential that are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to bear fruit.
Technology in general will probably continue to improve, 4 (create) both promise and risks. In the area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In 5 future, there will be many thousands. Increasing bandwidth(带宽) and decreasing costs will lead to 6 some have called “ubiquitous computing”—computers everywhere helping us with everything. Some reviewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few 7 (decade) will be characterized by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that allow users 8 (make) objects from simple original parts.
Apart from the above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is 9 sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put 10 to better use Only time and effort will tell.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023山东师大附中月考)
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern over the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence(AI). Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of holding positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling(令人心满意足的) for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. The headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain occupations. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn't the technology; rather, it's the way the technology is used—and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
1.What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage
A.Those that mainly have the economic benefits.
B.The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C.Those that make full use of workers' motivation.
D.The ones that don't bring new problems to workers.
2.How do the news media respond to the development of AI
A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Unknown.
3.What will the author probably talk about next
A.The future jobs humans will do. B.The application of AI in the future.
C.The ways that humans do jobs. D.The proper attitude towards AI.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to take care of the AI machines. B.The relations between workers and jobs.
C.The human's fears in the age of AI. D.Human experience was replaced by AI.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024广东第一次教学质量联考)
In today's fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience. 1 . Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year. With these all by your side, you can transform your living.
Improved home security, safety, and privacy
2 . Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy. Artificial intelligence(AI) biometric(生物统计的) authentication, powerful protection against cyber-attacks, advanced cameras, and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions.
Voice-assistant smart technology
Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like switching on computers, air conditioners, TVs and other appliances inside their homes! 3 . An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa, which can assist you in better everyday living!
4
You can also use Smart Home technology to do the everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!
Smart healthcare technology
5 . These can significantly help in case of emergencies. 5G technology is also coming up, allowing devices to function without any wires or connections. All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary.
A.Smart home cleaning
B.Smart touchless technology
C.We all want our homes to look nice and bright
D.That's why more and more people are interested in Smart Home
E.These are always the most important things for every homeowner
F.It also helps in making a comfortable atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting
G.Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the Internet
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023江西省铜鼓中学开学考试)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was walking down a dimly lit street late in the evening, hoping to see his lovely children as soon as possible. As he was walking quietly, Jim heard muffled (沉闷的) screams coming from behind some bushes. Alarmed (惊慌的), Jim stopped to listen carefully. He realized that what he was hearing was the unmistakable (清楚明白的) sound of a struggle. Thinking of the danger, he became frightened.
Only yards from where Jim stood, a girl was being attacked. Jim didn't know what to do. Should he get involved in it He was worried about his own safety. He was wondering whether he should just run to the nearest phone box and call the police or go to fight with the attacker (攻击者) to save the unknown girl.
As he suffered from inward struggles, the girl's cries were growing weaker. Jim knew he had to act fast. Yet he knew he couldn't just walk away from this. He realized that he could not turn his back on the fate (命运) of this unknown girl, even if it meant risking his own life.
Jim was not a brave man, nor was he athletic (健壮的). Even he himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical strength. However, once he was determined to help the girl, he became strangely transformed (转变). He ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl, who panicked very much. Seeing Jim prevent him, the attacker became crazy and began to fight with him. Jim became fearless and then fell to the ground, where they wrestled (摔跤) for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and escaped. Jim felt very tired and he couldn't catch the attacker.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl.
“Dad, is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.essays 2.prospects 3.career
Ⅱ.1.形容词;牢固的 句意:要确保这些画的牢固,以防它们从墙上掉下来。
2.形容词;心不在焉的 句意:他慢慢地点了点头,眼神恍惚,这让面试官很不高兴。
3.动词;接通电源 句意:要确保设备接通电源了,否则它不会工作。
Ⅲ.1.absent 考查形容词。be absent from意为“缺席”。故填absent。be absent from class意为“旷课”。
2.opposed 考查形容词。be opposed to意为“反对”。故填opposed。
3.to 考查介词。be critical to...是固定搭配,意为“对……是关键的”。句意:批判性思维对于发展克服挑战的创造性的和令人兴奋的方法是关键的。critical在本题中分别表示“批判性的”和“关键的”。
4.accuracy 考查名词。设空处作主语且前面有形容词Historical修饰,所以此处应用名词。故填accuracy。句意:历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。
5.librarian 考查名词。句意:你到的时候,图书管理员将正在整理书架上的书。设空处表示“图书管理员”。故填librarian。
6.on/upon 考查介词。句意:随着中国越来越重视高科技驱动的发展,中国一直在创造更有利的条件,鼓励外商投资高科技领域。表示“对……的重视”,应用“emphasis on/upon...”。故填on或upon。
7.persuasion 考查名词。设空处前有修饰词a little 和gentle,故设空处填名词persuasion。句意:经过一阵温和的劝说,他最终同意坚持现在的工作。
8.be resisted 考查语态。句意:他断定这项政策将会遭到农场主的抵制。分析句子可知,will 作从句的谓语,this policy与resist之间为被动关系,且设空处前面有情态动词will,故填be resisted。
9.taking 考查动名词。advocate doing sth.意为“倡导做某事”,是固定搭配。故填taking。句意:专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。
10.will be occupying 考查将来进行时态。句意:不要在明天下午两点给我打电话,因为那时我正忙于一项科学实验。设空处作从句的谓语,由时间状语at 2 tomorrow afternoon 和then并结合句意可知此处要用将来进行时。故填will be occupying。
Ⅳ.1.I persuaded her to see/into seeing a doctor.
2.Yuan Longping made it his duty to make contributions to the country.
3.It will not/won't be long before he knows how to get along with his classmates.
4.During/In my parents' absence from Beijing, I always kept/keep in touch with them by phone.
5.I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because I have a good command of English.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.Various 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词people。
2.to/towards 考查介词。attitudes to/towards...是固定搭配,意为“对……的态度”。
3.developing 考查动名词。提示词是动词,由设空处后的them及语境可知,此处them作设空处的宾语,再结合设空处前的介词of可知此处应用动名词形式。
4.Actually 考查副词。此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
5.who 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且“ 5 live happily in the 6 of new technology”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,此处指“世界上有不同的人群,他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着”,定语从句的先行词为different groups of people,指人,there be句型中主语是指人的名词时应用关系代词who。
6.absence 考查名词。in the absence of...意为“在没有……的情况下”,故填名词absence。
7.have lived 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,“who 7 mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century”是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the Amish,关系词who在从句中作主语,设空处是定语从句的谓语;由时间状语since the 18th century可知此处应用现在完成时;关系词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语的人称和数应和先行词保持一致,the Amish指一类人,表示复数意义,谓语应用复数形式。故填have lived。
8.benefits 考查名词复数。由设空处前的many可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
9.easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意:此外,互联网使得生活中的一切变得容易得多。“has made everything in life much 9 ”为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,结合句意以及设空处前的much可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
10.the 考查冠词。此处特指“积极的那一面”,应用定冠词the。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对计算机、自动化等科技的未来发展的猜想。
1.based 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词arguments。be based on为固定搭配,意为“基于……”,故填based。
2.will continue 考查时态。句意:例如,可以合理地预测计算机将继续变得更强大、数量更多、更便宜。根据句意可知设空处表示将来,应用一般将来时态,故填will continue。
3.cheaper 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处前的“more powerful, numerous”可知,设空处应为比较级,cheap的比较级是直接加-er,故填cheaper。
4.creating 考查现在分词。逗号前面内容主谓宾成分完整,且逗号后没有连词,所以设空处应为非谓语动词作状语,create和前面句子之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填creating。
学科思维 现在分词作结果状语时,其逻辑主语通常是前面句子所表达的内容,而不是前面句子的主语。
5.the 考查冠词。in the future为固定搭配,意为“在将来,在未来”。故填the。
6.what 考查宾语从句。设空处位于lead to后面,处于宾语的位置,且空后内容缺少间接宾语,所以设空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作have called的间接宾语,指“……的事物”,故填what。句意:增加带宽和降低成本将导致一些人所说的“普适计算”——无处不在的计算机帮助我们完成一切。
7.decades 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的few可知,设空处应为可数名词复数形式,故填decades。
8.to make 考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,故填to make。句意:其他未来学家看到了自动化技术的趋势,这种技术导致了桌面工厂的出现,允许用户利用简单的原始零件制作物品。
9.for 考查介词。for sure为固定搭配,意为“无疑,肯定”,故填for。
10.it 考查代词。句意:但是我们会更好地利用它吗 分析可知空处应为代词,代替better technology,故填it。
【高频词汇】 1.foretell v.预言 2.reasonable adj.合理的 3.numerous adj.众多的 4.make use of使用,利用
5.in general总的说来,大体上 6.lead to 引起,导致 7.apart from除了……外 8.put...to better use更好地利用
【熟词生义】 1.area n.领域 2.bear v.结(果实);开(花)
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章点明了人们对于人工智能时代的恐惧,分析了恐惧的深层原因,指出了对待人工智能的正确态度。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing...to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction”可知,好的工作支持工作者在工作中学习并且能够获得个人的成长和工作的满足感,故可推断好的工作是能够提供职业发展机会的工作。故选B。
易错归因 本题容易错选C项,C项属于张冠李戴的错误,原文第二段第一句中提到的是,好的工作充分利用工作者的天资,好的工作为工作者提供动力和工作与生活的平衡,由此可以排除C项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain occupations.”可知,新闻提要也表达了对于科技革新会导致人类工作状况变差,甚至部分职业会完全消失的担忧,故推断新闻媒体对于人工智能的发展的反应是消极的,故选A。题目中的the news media对应文中的The headlines。
3.D 推理判断题。最后一段提到,这里的问题不在于技术;相反,关键在于技术的使用方式,而且,更重要的是人们如何看待技术的使用,故可推测下文会围绕对待人工智能的正确态度来展开介绍。故选D。
4.C 主旨大意题。通过下面表格我们可以得知,文章主要围绕人们在人工智能时代的恐惧这一话题展开介绍,故选C。
Paragraph 1 people's fear of their jobs being replaced by AI
Paragraph 2 the real reason for people's fear
Paragraph 3 the fear expressed by the news media
Paragraph 4 the right attitude towards the technology
【高频词汇】 1.witness v.见证;目击 2.involve v.包含;卷入;使参与 3.motivation n.积极性;干劲;动力 4.get rid of摆脱 5.blame v.责备 6.result in导致
【差距词汇】 boil down to归结为;基本问题是
长难句
原句 At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.
分析 “At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs”是介词短语置于句首的完全倒装;“that make the most of workers' natural abilities”和“where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance”是由and连接的两个并列的定语从句,都是修饰先行词jobs。
译文 这种担忧的核心是我们对好工作的渴望——这些工作能充分利用工作者的天赋,并为工作者提供动力和工作与生活的平衡。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。
1.D 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语义结构为:在当今快节奏的世界里,人们都在寻求方便,希望尽快高效地完成任务→ 1 →这里是今年智能家居的主要趋势。有了这些在你身旁,你就可以改变你的生活。D项“那就是为什么越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣”承上启下,引出“智能家居”这一话题,符合语境。故选D。
学科思维 七选五主要考查学生的逻辑严密性,在做题时,需要理性思考,设空处与前后文通常存在某种逻辑关系,学生不能单纯根据读起来顺畅确定答案。如本题中,C项属于干扰项。C项的句式与空前一句的句式相同,但如果选择C项,则文章缺乏过渡和连贯性,从讲人们的需求直接过渡到“今年智能家居的主要趋势”。而D项先将人们的需求与智能家居联系起来,引出“智能家居”这个概念,更加符合语境。
2.E 细节句。根据小标题“被改善的家庭安全和隐私”可知,本段主要讲智能家居对每个家庭的安全和隐私发挥的作用。E项“对于每个房主来说,这些总是最重要的事物”符合语境,选项中的These指代标题中的“security, safety, and privacy”。故选E。
3.F 细节句。 根据本段小标题“语音助手智能技术”和设空处上文提到的语音助手创新技术帮助用户在家里打开家用电器可知,本段主要讲语音助手智能技术在日常生活方面给人们提供的帮助。F项“它还可以通过调节温度和光线来营造舒适的氛围”是对上文的补充,also体现出和上文的递进关系。故选F。
4.A 主旨句。根据文章的结构可知,设空处为本段小标题。下文主要提到智能家居技术可以帮助人们做日常家务,AI吸尘器也可以为你做所有的工作。所以本段主要讲述智能家居的清洁功能。A项“智能家居清洁”符合语境。故选A。
5.G 细节句。根据本段小标题“智能医疗技术”可知,本段内容应与医疗相关。G项“智能设备允许(人们)通过互联网与医疗专业人员进行快速通信”符合语境,选项中medical professionals与标题中的healthcare对应。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.comfort n.舒适;安慰 2.search for寻找 3.convenience n.方便;便利 4.trend n.趋势;倾向
5.transform v.使转变;使改变 6.assist v.帮助;援助
7.household adj.家庭的,家务的n.家庭 8.in case of如果…… 9.function v.运转 10.reaction n.反应
【差距词汇】 1.authentication n.认证,身份验证;鉴定
2.pyjamas n.(一套)睡衣裤
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 Time late in the evening 恐慌、害怕的 内心很挣扎 下定决心 松了一口气 震惊的 很幸运没有留遗憾
Place behind some bushes
Character Jim, a girl, an attacker
What Jim saved a girl from being attacked.
情 节 Beginning Jim走在路上,听到了来自灌木丛后面的尖叫声。
Development Jim不知道自己是否应该冒着生命危险去救那个女孩儿。
Climax Jim最终决定去救人。在Jim与袭击者搏斗了一番之后,袭击者逃跑了。
续写 方向 Para. 1 Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl. ①这个女孩儿的状态怎么样 ②Jim是如何安慰女孩儿的
Para.2 “Dad,is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. ①听到女孩儿问“爸爸,是你吗 ”,Jim是什么反应 ②两人认出对方后是什么反应 ③Jim的感受是什么 ④女孩儿的感受是什么
One possible version:
Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl. Breathing hard, Jim rose from the ground and walked towards her. The girl was sitting behind the bushes, sobbing. Although in the darkness Jim could hardly see the girl clearly, he could certainly sense her trembling with fear. Not wanting to frighten the girl further, Jim at first spoke to her from a distance. Jim said soothingly that the attacker had run away and she was safe. There was a long pause and then he heard some words from the girl.
“Dad,is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. After the police arrived, they told them something about the attacker in detail. He felt it was a right decision to rush to fight with the attacker. Now in his daughter's eyes, Jim is a brave man and a hero without fearing any danger.
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her collection of six (文章) on photography as an art form took five years to write.
2.At the end of the graduation ceremony, the headmaster wished us bright (前途) and remarkable achievements in the future.
3.(2022全国甲)Throughout her c as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.Make sure the pictures are secure in case they fall off the wall.词性: ;词义:
2.He nodded slowly, a distant look in his eyes,which annoyed the interviewer.词性: ;词义:
3.Make sure the device is wired up, or it won't work.词性: ;词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.As students, we shouldn't be (absence) from class.
2.She was strongly (oppose) to her husband taking this trip.
3.(2024广东深圳龙城高级中学月考)Critical thinking is critical developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges.
4.(2020新高考Ⅰ)Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
5.The (library) will be arranging the books on the shelf the time you arrive.
6.With growing emphasis high-technology-powered development, China has been creating more favorable conditions to encourage foreign investment in the high-tech sector.
7.After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job.
8.He comes to the conclusion that this policy will (resist) by the farmers.
9.Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth.
10.Don't call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I (occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.我说服了她去看医生。(persuade)
2.袁隆平把为祖国做贡献作为他的职责。(make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
3.过不了多久他就会知道如何与同学和睦相处。(before,疑问词+动词不定式)
4.我父母不在北京的时候,我总是通过电话与他们保持联系。(absence,keep in touch with)
5.我写信申请成为你的助教,因为我精通英语。(command)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The news that a passenger died when a car crashed in the driverless mode sets off a heated discussion. 1 (variety) people have different attitudes 2 driverless cars. Some people are opposed to the idea of 3 (develop) them and say some advances in technology are unnecessary, even dangerous. 4 (actual), there are different groups of people around the world 5 live happily in the 6 (absent) of new technology, such as the Amish, who 7 (live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century. Others are in favor of driverless cars. They say new technology has brought many 8 (benefit) over the years. For example, weather-tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made everything in life much 9 (easy). Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I'll always look on 10 positive side and accept it rather than resist it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024浙江绍兴一中期中)
No one can foretell the future of technology accurately, because no one can see the distant future. However, there are reasonable arguments 1 (base) on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it is reasonable to predict that computers 2 (continue) to become more powerful, numerous and 3 (cheap). Areas with huge potential that are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to bear fruit.
Technology in general will probably continue to improve, 4 (create) both promise and risks. In the area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In 5 future, there will be many thousands. Increasing bandwidth(带宽) and decreasing costs will lead to 6 some have called “ubiquitous computing”—computers everywhere helping us with everything. Some reviewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few 7 (decade) will be characterized by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that allow users 8 (make) objects from simple original parts.
Apart from the above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is 9 sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put 10 to better use Only time and effort will tell.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023山东师大附中月考)
When it comes to work, workers, and jobs, much of the concern over the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game, and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks. The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence(AI). Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI And if not, what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines
At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance. More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and, in so doing, deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization, which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole, which harvests the economic benefits of holding positive organizations and workers. This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization, as well as engaging and fulfilling(令人心满意足的) for the worker.
Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning, creativity, and meaning that make a job a good job Certainly, some have blamed technology for just such an outcome. The headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain occupations. Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.
The problem here isn't the technology; rather, it's the way the technology is used—and, more than that, the way people think about using it.
1.What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage
A.Those that mainly have the economic benefits.
B.The ones that offer chances to progress professionally.
C.Those that make full use of workers' motivation.
D.The ones that don't bring new problems to workers.
2.How do the news media respond to the development of AI
A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Unknown.
3.What will the author probably talk about next
A.The future jobs humans will do. B.The application of AI in the future.
C.The ways that humans do jobs. D.The proper attitude towards AI.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to take care of the AI machines. B.The relations between workers and jobs.
C.The human's fears in the age of AI. D.Human experience was replaced by AI.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024广东第一次教学质量联考)
In today's fast-paced world, comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life. People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible. We all search for convenience. 1 . Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year. With these all by your side, you can transform your living.
Improved home security, safety, and privacy
2 . Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy. Artificial intelligence(AI) biometric(生物统计的) authentication, powerful protection against cyber-attacks, advanced cameras, and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions.
Voice-assistant smart technology
Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like switching on computers, air conditioners, TVs and other appliances inside their homes! 3 . An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa, which can assist you in better everyday living!
4
You can also use Smart Home technology to do the everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!
Smart healthcare technology
5 . These can significantly help in case of emergencies. 5G technology is also coming up, allowing devices to function without any wires or connections. All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary.
A.Smart home cleaning
B.Smart touchless technology
C.We all want our homes to look nice and bright
D.That's why more and more people are interested in Smart Home
E.These are always the most important things for every homeowner
F.It also helps in making a comfortable atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting
G.Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the Internet
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2023江西省铜鼓中学开学考试)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim was walking down a dimly lit street late in the evening, hoping to see his lovely children as soon as possible. As he was walking quietly, Jim heard muffled (沉闷的) screams coming from behind some bushes. Alarmed (惊慌的), Jim stopped to listen carefully. He realized that what he was hearing was the unmistakable (清楚明白的) sound of a struggle. Thinking of the danger, he became frightened.
Only yards from where Jim stood, a girl was being attacked. Jim didn't know what to do. Should he get involved in it He was worried about his own safety. He was wondering whether he should just run to the nearest phone box and call the police or go to fight with the attacker (攻击者) to save the unknown girl.
As he suffered from inward struggles, the girl's cries were growing weaker. Jim knew he had to act fast. Yet he knew he couldn't just walk away from this. He realized that he could not turn his back on the fate (命运) of this unknown girl, even if it meant risking his own life.
Jim was not a brave man, nor was he athletic (健壮的). Even he himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical strength. However, once he was determined to help the girl, he became strangely transformed (转变). He ran behind the bushes and pulled the attacker off the girl, who panicked very much. Seeing Jim prevent him, the attacker became crazy and began to fight with him. Jim became fearless and then fell to the ground, where they wrestled (摔跤) for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and escaped. Jim felt very tired and he couldn't catch the attacker.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl.
“Dad, is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.essays 2.prospects 3.career
Ⅱ.1.形容词;牢固的 句意:要确保这些画的牢固,以防它们从墙上掉下来。
2.形容词;心不在焉的 句意:他慢慢地点了点头,眼神恍惚,这让面试官很不高兴。
3.动词;接通电源 句意:要确保设备接通电源了,否则它不会工作。
Ⅲ.1.absent 考查形容词。be absent from意为“缺席”。故填absent。be absent from class意为“旷课”。
2.opposed 考查形容词。be opposed to意为“反对”。故填opposed。
3.to 考查介词。be critical to...是固定搭配,意为“对……是关键的”。句意:批判性思维对于发展克服挑战的创造性的和令人兴奋的方法是关键的。critical在本题中分别表示“批判性的”和“关键的”。
4.accuracy 考查名词。设空处作主语且前面有形容词Historical修饰,所以此处应用名词。故填accuracy。句意:历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。
5.librarian 考查名词。句意:你到的时候,图书管理员将正在整理书架上的书。设空处表示“图书管理员”。故填librarian。
6.on/upon 考查介词。句意:随着中国越来越重视高科技驱动的发展,中国一直在创造更有利的条件,鼓励外商投资高科技领域。表示“对……的重视”,应用“emphasis on/upon...”。故填on或upon。
7.persuasion 考查名词。设空处前有修饰词a little 和gentle,故设空处填名词persuasion。句意:经过一阵温和的劝说,他最终同意坚持现在的工作。
8.be resisted 考查语态。句意:他断定这项政策将会遭到农场主的抵制。分析句子可知,will 作从句的谓语,this policy与resist之间为被动关系,且设空处前面有情态动词will,故填be resisted。
9.taking 考查动名词。advocate doing sth.意为“倡导做某事”,是固定搭配。故填taking。句意:专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。
10.will be occupying 考查将来进行时态。句意:不要在明天下午两点给我打电话,因为那时我正忙于一项科学实验。设空处作从句的谓语,由时间状语at 2 tomorrow afternoon 和then并结合句意可知此处要用将来进行时。故填will be occupying。
Ⅳ.1.I persuaded her to see/into seeing a doctor.
2.Yuan Longping made it his duty to make contributions to the country.
3.It will not/won't be long before he knows how to get along with his classmates.
4.During/In my parents' absence from Beijing, I always kept/keep in touch with them by phone.
5.I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because I have a good command of English.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.Various 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词people。
2.to/towards 考查介词。attitudes to/towards...是固定搭配,意为“对……的态度”。
3.developing 考查动名词。提示词是动词,由设空处后的them及语境可知,此处them作设空处的宾语,再结合设空处前的介词of可知此处应用动名词形式。
4.Actually 考查副词。此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
5.who 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且“ 5 live happily in the 6 of new technology”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,此处指“世界上有不同的人群,他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着”,定语从句的先行词为different groups of people,指人,there be句型中主语是指人的名词时应用关系代词who。
6.absence 考查名词。in the absence of...意为“在没有……的情况下”,故填名词absence。
7.have lived 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,“who 7 mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century”是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the Amish,关系词who在从句中作主语,设空处是定语从句的谓语;由时间状语since the 18th century可知此处应用现在完成时;关系词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语的人称和数应和先行词保持一致,the Amish指一类人,表示复数意义,谓语应用复数形式。故填have lived。
8.benefits 考查名词复数。由设空处前的many可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
9.easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意:此外,互联网使得生活中的一切变得容易得多。“has made everything in life much 9 ”为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,结合句意以及设空处前的much可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
10.the 考查冠词。此处特指“积极的那一面”,应用定冠词the。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对计算机、自动化等科技的未来发展的猜想。
1.based 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词arguments。be based on为固定搭配,意为“基于……”,故填based。
2.will continue 考查时态。句意:例如,可以合理地预测计算机将继续变得更强大、数量更多、更便宜。根据句意可知设空处表示将来,应用一般将来时态,故填will continue。
3.cheaper 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处前的“more powerful, numerous”可知,设空处应为比较级,cheap的比较级是直接加-er,故填cheaper。
4.creating 考查现在分词。逗号前面内容主谓宾成分完整,且逗号后没有连词,所以设空处应为非谓语动词作状语,create和前面句子之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填creating。
学科思维 现在分词作结果状语时,其逻辑主语通常是前面句子所表达的内容,而不是前面句子的主语。
5.the 考查冠词。in the future为固定搭配,意为“在将来,在未来”。故填the。
6.what 考查宾语从句。设空处位于lead to后面,处于宾语的位置,且空后内容缺少间接宾语,所以设空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作have called的间接宾语,指“……的事物”,故填what。句意:增加带宽和降低成本将导致一些人所说的“普适计算”——无处不在的计算机帮助我们完成一切。
7.decades 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的few可知,设空处应为可数名词复数形式,故填decades。
8.to make 考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,故填to make。句意:其他未来学家看到了自动化技术的趋势,这种技术导致了桌面工厂的出现,允许用户利用简单的原始零件制作物品。
9.for 考查介词。for sure为固定搭配,意为“无疑,肯定”,故填for。
10.it 考查代词。句意:但是我们会更好地利用它吗 分析可知空处应为代词,代替better technology,故填it。
【高频词汇】 1.foretell v.预言 2.reasonable adj.合理的 3.numerous adj.众多的 4.make use of使用,利用
5.in general总的说来,大体上 6.lead to 引起,导致 7.apart from除了……外 8.put...to better use更好地利用
【熟词生义】 1.area n.领域 2.bear v.结(果实);开(花)
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章点明了人们对于人工智能时代的恐惧,分析了恐惧的深层原因,指出了对待人工智能的正确态度。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “More importantly, good jobs support workers in learning by doing...to the worker, who gains in personal development and job satisfaction”可知,好的工作支持工作者在工作中学习并且能够获得个人的成长和工作的满足感,故可推断好的工作是能够提供职业发展机会的工作。故选B。
易错归因 本题容易错选C项,C项属于张冠李戴的错误,原文第二段第一句中提到的是,好的工作充分利用工作者的天资,好的工作为工作者提供动力和工作与生活的平衡,由此可以排除C项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The headlines today often express concern over technological innovation resulting in bad jobs for humans, or even the complete disappearance of certain occupations.”可知,新闻提要也表达了对于科技革新会导致人类工作状况变差,甚至部分职业会完全消失的担忧,故推断新闻媒体对于人工智能的发展的反应是消极的,故选A。题目中的the news media对应文中的The headlines。
3.D 推理判断题。最后一段提到,这里的问题不在于技术;相反,关键在于技术的使用方式,而且,更重要的是人们如何看待技术的使用,故可推测下文会围绕对待人工智能的正确态度来展开介绍。故选D。
4.C 主旨大意题。通过下面表格我们可以得知,文章主要围绕人们在人工智能时代的恐惧这一话题展开介绍,故选C。
Paragraph 1 people's fear of their jobs being replaced by AI
Paragraph 2 the real reason for people's fear
Paragraph 3 the fear expressed by the news media
Paragraph 4 the right attitude towards the technology
【高频词汇】 1.witness v.见证;目击 2.involve v.包含;卷入;使参与 3.motivation n.积极性;干劲;动力 4.get rid of摆脱 5.blame v.责备 6.result in导致
【差距词汇】 boil down to归结为;基本问题是
长难句
原句 At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.
分析 “At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs”是介词短语置于句首的完全倒装;“that make the most of workers' natural abilities”和“where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance”是由and连接的两个并列的定语从句,都是修饰先行词jobs。
译文 这种担忧的核心是我们对好工作的渴望——这些工作能充分利用工作者的天赋,并为工作者提供动力和工作与生活的平衡。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。
1.D 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语义结构为:在当今快节奏的世界里,人们都在寻求方便,希望尽快高效地完成任务→ 1 →这里是今年智能家居的主要趋势。有了这些在你身旁,你就可以改变你的生活。D项“那就是为什么越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣”承上启下,引出“智能家居”这一话题,符合语境。故选D。
学科思维 七选五主要考查学生的逻辑严密性,在做题时,需要理性思考,设空处与前后文通常存在某种逻辑关系,学生不能单纯根据读起来顺畅确定答案。如本题中,C项属于干扰项。C项的句式与空前一句的句式相同,但如果选择C项,则文章缺乏过渡和连贯性,从讲人们的需求直接过渡到“今年智能家居的主要趋势”。而D项先将人们的需求与智能家居联系起来,引出“智能家居”这个概念,更加符合语境。
2.E 细节句。根据小标题“被改善的家庭安全和隐私”可知,本段主要讲智能家居对每个家庭的安全和隐私发挥的作用。E项“对于每个房主来说,这些总是最重要的事物”符合语境,选项中的These指代标题中的“security, safety, and privacy”。故选E。
3.F 细节句。 根据本段小标题“语音助手智能技术”和设空处上文提到的语音助手创新技术帮助用户在家里打开家用电器可知,本段主要讲语音助手智能技术在日常生活方面给人们提供的帮助。F项“它还可以通过调节温度和光线来营造舒适的氛围”是对上文的补充,also体现出和上文的递进关系。故选F。
4.A 主旨句。根据文章的结构可知,设空处为本段小标题。下文主要提到智能家居技术可以帮助人们做日常家务,AI吸尘器也可以为你做所有的工作。所以本段主要讲述智能家居的清洁功能。A项“智能家居清洁”符合语境。故选A。
5.G 细节句。根据本段小标题“智能医疗技术”可知,本段内容应与医疗相关。G项“智能设备允许(人们)通过互联网与医疗专业人员进行快速通信”符合语境,选项中medical professionals与标题中的healthcare对应。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.comfort n.舒适;安慰 2.search for寻找 3.convenience n.方便;便利 4.trend n.趋势;倾向
5.transform v.使转变;使改变 6.assist v.帮助;援助
7.household adj.家庭的,家务的n.家庭 8.in case of如果…… 9.function v.运转 10.reaction n.反应
【差距词汇】 1.authentication n.认证,身份验证;鉴定
2.pyjamas n.(一套)睡衣裤
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 Time late in the evening 恐慌、害怕的 内心很挣扎 下定决心 松了一口气 震惊的 很幸运没有留遗憾
Place behind some bushes
Character Jim, a girl, an attacker
What Jim saved a girl from being attacked.
情 节 Beginning Jim走在路上,听到了来自灌木丛后面的尖叫声。
Development Jim不知道自己是否应该冒着生命危险去救那个女孩儿。
Climax Jim最终决定去救人。在Jim与袭击者搏斗了一番之后,袭击者逃跑了。
续写 方向 Para. 1 Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl. ①这个女孩儿的状态怎么样 ②Jim是如何安慰女孩儿的
Para.2 “Dad,is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. ①听到女孩儿问“爸爸,是你吗 ”,Jim是什么反应 ②两人认出对方后是什么反应 ③Jim的感受是什么 ④女孩儿的感受是什么
One possible version:
Watching the attacker run into the darkness,Jim thought of the girl. Breathing hard, Jim rose from the ground and walked towards her. The girl was sitting behind the bushes, sobbing. Although in the darkness Jim could hardly see the girl clearly, he could certainly sense her trembling with fear. Not wanting to frighten the girl further, Jim at first spoke to her from a distance. Jim said soothingly that the attacker had run away and she was safe. There was a long pause and then he heard some words from the girl.
“Dad,is that you ”asked the girl in wonder and amazement as she walked from behind the bushes. To Jim's shock, there stood Jim's youngest daughter, who began crying. Hugging his daughter, Jim also cried. After the police arrived, they told them something about the attacker in detail. He felt it was a right decision to rush to fight with the attacker. Now in his daughter's eyes, Jim is a brave man and a hero without fearing any danger.
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