2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（含答案与解析） |  | |
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Carl do
A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set.
C.He took a test.
2.What can we infer from the woman
A.The theme park is nearby.
B.She doesn't know about the theme park.
C.There's something wrong with her ears.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The birds in the yard.
B.The meal they like best.
C.The nearby grocery store.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket. B.In the post office.
C.In the street.
5.How will the man improve his article
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man say about the first shirt
A.It is similar to one of his old shirts.
B.Its color doesn't suit him.
C.Its price is too high.
7.Which shirt will the man buy
A.The white one. B.The green one.
C.The black one.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What will the woman probably do at Christmas
A.Stay at home alone. B.Go shopping with her son.
C.Have dinner with the man's family.
9.Where is the man likely to shop
A.At the mall. B.At the bookstore.
C.At online shops.
10.What present will the woman give the man
A.A tea box. B.Books. C.Chinese tea.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How long will it take the speakers to get to the Adventure Park by car
A.About 1.5 hours. B.About 2 hours.
C.About 2.5 hours.
12.What does the woman dislike to do
A.Pay a visit to the zoo. B.Go for a picnic.
C.Swim in a small pool.
13.Where do the speakers decide to go
A.The art museum. B.The Water World.
C.The Adventure Park.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman doing
A.Conducting an interview. B.Hosting a ceremony.
C.Holding a press conference.
15.How did the man feel when he won the gold medal
A.Incredibly excited. B.Stressed out.
C.Astonished.
16.What is the man's way to handle pressure
A.Concentrating on the game.
B.Listening to the music.
C.Relying on audiences' encouragement.
17.What experience in the man's childhood contributed to his success
A.Watching TV series.
B.Performing as an actor.
C.Coaching sessions.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What was wrong with the speaker
A.Her car broke down. B.Her car key was lost.
C.She couldn't find her way.
19.How did the stranger help the speaker
A.By shouting for help. B.By driving her home.
C.By accompanying her.
20.What did the speaker do to express thanks to the stranger
A.She paid him some money.
B.She expressed her gratitude.
C.She treated him to dinner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park's main corridor is being repaired. The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived(使复活)by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer the audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater.
Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, you will see electric vehicle charging stations at the north and south entrances of the park.
Acadia National Park
Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connected to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula's tip.
Mesa Verde National Park
Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park will have an extended season this year(through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park's six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park's most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.
21.What do we know about Yosemite National Park
A.Its gallery is accessible to the disabled.
B.It will be closed for repairs all the year.
C.Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder.
D.It will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites.
22.In which national park will you be able to rent bikes
A.Mesa Verde National Park. B.Acadia National Park.
C.Yosemite National Park. D.Petrified Forest National Park.
23.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To appeal to people to preserve the national parks.
B.To observe the wildlife at the national parks.
C.To introduce something new at the national parks.
D.To describe the natural scenery of the national parks.
B
Grand Canyon National Park is consistently rated as one of the best national parks in the US and is one of those places that are crowded throughout the year. Camping in the Grand Canyon gives you a totally different feel. You'll get more room, more silence and more time to enjoy the wide-open spaces. Why should you camp on the edge of the Grand Canyon The night sky is beyond compare, not to mention the sunrise and sunset.
There is a beautiful unmarked trail (小路) nearby. It winds through the trees and along the south edge of the canyon, with the most beautiful views of the Colorado River below. I made my way to the canyon's edge for both sunrise and sunset every day. Both shows were spectacular, but sunsets were pretty crowded everywhere we went. Sunrise was a different story—perfectly quiet, except for the singing birds. I set my alarm for 4:20 am, left the kids sleeping in their tent, and made my way through the pack each morning. I'm sure there are lots of beautiful places to watch the sun come up on the edge, but my favourite was Moran Point, which provided a great view of both east and west. We were lucky enough to witness the full moon setting one morning while the sun bathed the canyon in its warm light.
The Grand Canyon is a magical but busy place. If you like your wilderness experience to be wild, consider visiting it in the off-season, between October and April. The South Kaibab Trail offers wonderful views and relative silence for not much effort, but be sure to pack sunscreen, snacks and lots of water. Even wandering along the South Kaibab Trail from Grand Canyon Village will allow you to escape the groups of visitors.
24.Why do people camp on the edge of the Grand Canyon
A.To save money. B.To avoid the crowd.
C.To enjoy the fresh air. D.To enjoy the beautiful night scene.
25.Why did the author like Moran Point
A.It was where he enjoyed the sunsets.
B.He could listen to birds singing there.
C.It was a good place to see the sunrise.
D.He could see the full moon setting there.
26.When can people go to the Grand Canyon to experience more wilderness
A.In September. B.In March.
C.In June. D.In July.
27.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To share his experience of visiting the Grand Canyon.
B.To describe the beautiful scenes of the Grand Canyon.
C.To tell us where to camp in the Grand Canyon.
D.To advise us to visit the Grand Canyon.
C
Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog(积压) of more than $11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Department of the Interior has proposed a solution: higher fees.
The increase would be applied at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $25 or $30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged 50 and cyclists 30 per person.
That $70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out at $2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $54.99 for children and $74.99 for adults. And let's not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total cost. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors' total trip expense.
The proposed change would yield $70 million. And visitors may be consoled (安慰) with the fact that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited. Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money.
28.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To bring out the topic of the text.
B.To display the needs of Americans.
C.To show how much Americans love traveling.
D.To tell us how much Americans love national parks.
29.How much will a visitor with a motorcycle be charged
A.$50. B.$70. C.$80. D.$100.
30.What is the good news
A.$70 million will be spent on the parks.
B.Most of the money will be spent on the parks.
C.Fewer people will enter the popular parks.
D.More natural parks will be open to the public.
31.What is the best title for the text
A.Americans Love to Visit Their National Parks
B.Nature Offers Americans Many Wonderful Parks
C.American National Parks Will Raise Their Entrance Fees
D.More Money Is Needed to Run American National Parks
D
Banff National Park is Canada's firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Parkway spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the Town of Banff, in the Bow River valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff's early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature the lodgepole pine at lower heights and the Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.
32.What can we infer about Banff National Park
A.It was built mainly by prisoners.
B.It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C.It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D.It failed to satisfy visitors' demand for commercial activities.
33.What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway
A.Building roads in Banff.
B.Constructing hotels in Banff.
C.Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D.Providing multiple railway lines for Banff.
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The biodiversity of Banff.
B.The limited knowledge of reptiles.
C.The complex climate system of Banff.
D.The mammals' severe living conditions.
35.What does the underlined word “molded” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A.Stuck. B.Broken. C.Formed. D.Followed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the day of my birthday, I was really excited since I was going to an amusement park for the first time in my life with some of my friends, together with my parents.
36 Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. People who dressed up like clowns were entertaining the kids, and the most exciting thing was the roller coaster.
My parents handed me some money and told us to enjoy the rides. We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. 37 The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really a thrilling experience!
We headed straight for the bumper cars(碰碰车) and soon started bumping into each other with as much force as possible, enjoying ourselves to the fullest. Then we went for those shooting games. 38 We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us.
39 We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot.
During all this, we hadn't noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. 40
A.There we can get a prize if we hit the target.
B.Is it a wonderful visit to an amusement park
C.Then came the most scary part, the Freaky House.
D.That night in my dream all the fun images returned.
E.The next few minutes were full of screams and laughter.
F.We wandered in the park,attracted by the adorable characters.
G.On reaching the park, we bought tickets and entered the park.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from 41 , but something told him to 42 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 43 him.
It's easy to feel 44 when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them are mechanics, since we often 45 hours in repair shops. But that was a much 46 way than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to cool off when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed 47 . There were always a lot of 48 , especially among us back seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about tolerance(包容). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 49 traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car ” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said, “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in vain(徒劳).
On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 50 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 51 . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 52 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like 53 universities to us. We 54 our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.
If we were 55 given a second chance of life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I would put the suitcases in the car myself.
41.A.move B.life C.fate D.belief
42.A.live up to B.struggle on
C.get out D.walk around
43.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled
44.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely
45.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted
46.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer
47.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible
48.A.arguments B.discussions
C.embarrassments D.amusements
49.A.light B.heavy C.local D.fast
50.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient
51.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march
52.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending
53.A.incredible B.common C.free D.mobile
54.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued
55.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Danxia Geological Park, located in the south of China, shares many 56 (similarity) with Monument Valley and Canyonlands National Park in the USA. However, 57 (it) unique landscape of red rock in the surroundings of the subtropical (亚热带的) forest creates a distinct environment.
Inside Mount Danxia, it is well-organized, and tourist buses transport visitors 58 every point of interest. My first 59 (choose) place to visit was one of the landmarks of the park, Baizhangxia. Then, the bus took me to another landmark of the park, Zhanglaofeng or Elder Peak, where I 60 (board) a cable car (缆车) to the top of the peak. Afterward, I took a river tour on Jinjiang River, 61 offered breathtaking views that I highly recommend.
Based on my experience, Mount Danxia is 62 easily accessible and enjoyable destination. However, I only visited a small part of the park, and there are still many nice spots for me 63 (explore), along with numerous activities available to tourists, such as bamboo rafting (竹筏漂流). In conclusion, Mount Danxia, a World Heritage Site in China, is an 64 (undoubted) remarkable spot that is well worth 65 (visit).
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,上周六你体验了在本市新开放的主题公园,请向你的外国笔友Peter分享本次公园体验,内容包括:
1.公园主题和设施;
2.你的体验与感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read under a willow tree(柳树). It must be sick, for the branches were kind of yellow and dry. I was a deserted girl. Endless quarrels with my parents had left me nowhere to go but this remote corner of the park. As I sat on the bench, things that happened recently began to flash through. Days seemed months to me recently. No comfortable home to stay in. No happy memories about my life. No considerate family members to talk to. Even the book I was reading was no fun. Not content with life, I had a good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down.
And if that were not enough to ruin my day, a young boy out of breath approached me, all tired from play. He stood right in front of me with his head tilted (倾斜) down and said with great excitement, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower. What a pitiful sight, its petals (花瓣) were all worn—not enough rain, or too little light. He must have picked the flower from somewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I couldn't help being self-pitying. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I faked a smile and then looked away. “Why couldn't everyone just leave me be!” I thought to myself, upset and gloomy.
But instead of leaving, he sat next to me and placed the flower to his nose and announced loudly with certainty, “It sure smells pretty good and it must be beautiful, too. That's why I picked it; here, it is for you.” The “weed” before me was dying or dead—anyone having eyes can see that clearly! But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” Strangely, instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air without any reason or plan.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Casting a curious glance at the boy's eyes,I was hugely shocked.
“I had to make a change,”I thought to myself.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.D
25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B
33.B 34.A 35.C 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.C 40.D
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.A
49.B 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
56.similarities 57.its 58.to 59.chosen 60.boarded 61.which 62.an 63.to explore 64.undoubtedly 65.visiting
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for the disabled.”可知,残疾人可以无障碍地进入该公园的走廊。故选A。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,在不久的将来,你能在Mesa Verde 国家公园租到自行车。故选A。
23.C 推理判断题。第一段讲了Yosemite 国家公园这一年将进行整修;第二段讲了Petrified Forest 国家公园将开设专家课程,明年将为电动汽车提供充电站;第三段讲了Acadia国家公园将提供一个新的野营地;第四段讲了Wetherill Mesa景区将延长开放时间,并计划开设自行车租赁业务。由此可知本文在介绍这四个国家公园的新规划。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了大峡谷国家公园以及作者去大峡谷国家公园野营的经历。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Why should you camp on the edge of the Grand Canyon The night sky is beyond compare, not to mention the sunrise and sunset.”可知,人们在大峡谷的边缘扎营是为了欣赏美丽的夜景。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“...to watch the sun come up...my favourite was Moran Point, which provided a great view of both east and west”可知,作者喜欢Moran Point是因为这里是欣赏日出的好地方。故选C。
26.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“If you like your wilderness experience to be wild, consider visiting it in the off-season, between October and April.”可知,要体验大峡谷的荒野,最好的时间是在10月到次年4月之间。结合选项可知,3月份正好处在这个时间段中。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。第一段和第三段重点介绍了大峡谷国家公园,第二段介绍了作者游玩的经历。所以综合来看,作者的写作目的是建议我们去那里游览。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国人喜欢他们的国家公园,但公园里面人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高,结果维护基础设施所需的资金不够了,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,来的人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高;根据第二段最后一句可知,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费;第三段介绍了提高收费的幅度;第四段分析了提高收费后人们的接受情况。故推知,作者写第一段的目的是引出提高公园收费这个话题,故选A。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“with each motorcycle charged 50”可知,骑摩托车的游客的费用为50美元。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,游客们支付的钱大部分将用于他们参观的公园,所以这是一个好消息。故选B。
31.C 主旨大意题。根据各段的主要内容可知,这篇文章主要在讲美国国家公园提高公园门票价格的问题。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Canadian Pacific Railway...building the Banff Springs Hotel and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise in the park”可知,加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫国家公园的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B。
34.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“a subarctic climate with three ecoregions”“the lodgepole pine”“the Engelmann spruce”“Mammal species”“Reptiles”等关键信息可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A。
35.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思为“水和冰的侵蚀把这些山塑造成了现在的形状”,故画线词与form为同义词,意为“形成”。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生日时和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。
36.G 细节句。下文提到,眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。“我”真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一个游乐设施移到另一个,从四面八方传来阵阵尖声大笑。G项“一到游乐园,我们就买票进入了游乐园”描述进游乐园前的情景,能够引出下文进入游乐园之后看到的场景。故选G。
37.E 细节句。根据设空处前后描述的“我们首先排队等候过山车,这是最吸引人的。很快,我们就坐在游乐设施上,紧紧抓住把我们牢牢地固定在座位上的栏杆……风吹过我们的头发,我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历!”可知,这一段是描述作者等人坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。分析选项可知,E项“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声”也是描述坐过山车的场景。故选E。
38.A 细节句。设空处前后内容描述作者等人玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。所以A项“在那里,如果我们击中目标,就可以获得奖品”与上下文意思一致,其中target与文中的shooting呼应。故选A。
39.C 过渡句。根据设空处下句提到的“我们昂首走进房子,但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖”可知,C项 “然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋”承上启下,符合语境。其中the Freaky House 与文中的house呼应。故选C。
40.D 细节句。设空处前面提到,在这段时间里,我们没有注意到时间飞逝,天也快黑了,所以我们互相告别然后回家了。D项“那天晚上,在我的梦中,所有有趣的画面都回来了”对这一天进行总结,符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。小时候作者随父母以及自己的两个姐妹一起旅行,在此过程中,她们三个学会了忍让以及如何与人相处。
41.B 根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上;结合该句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他开车带着全家旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到什么,故B项正确。A.移动,搬家;C.命运;D.信念。
42.C 根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去,去开启新的冒险经历。A.达到,不辜负;B.勉力维持;C.离开,外出;D.四处走动。故选C。
43.A 根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知,他带着妈妈和“我”们这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去,引领”,符合语境,故A项正确。
44.D 根据该句中的“when you're on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知,当你在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lonely)。故D项正确。A.焦虑的;B.失落的;C.无助的。
45.C 根据语境可知,由于“我”们经常在修理店花费(spent)时间,所以“我”们交的朋友大部分是机械修理工。故C项正确。
46.A 由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。A项意为“更好的”,符合语境,故A项正确。
47.D 根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。故D项正确。A.可获得的;B.可供替代的;C.必要的。
48.A 根据空后的“especially among us...in the middle”可知,“我”们之间总是有很多争吵(arguments),尤其是关于坐在后排座位的“我”们谁坐在中间的问题。故A项正确。B.讨论;C.困境;D.娱乐活动。
49.B 根据该句中的“It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three”可知,本可以一小时就行驶完的路程,“我”们却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知,这里路况较差,交通拥堵(heavy)。故B项正确。
50.C 根据语境可知,在上文提到的情况下,“我”们必须学会控制自己的怒气,因为“我”们和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配,意为“被困在……中”,故C项正确。
51.B 根据上题的分析可知此处指旅程(journey),故B项正确。A.假期;C.探索;D.行进,行军。
52.B 根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知,“我”控制住了自己的情绪;据此可推知,此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推(pushing)出车外。故B项正确。
53.D 根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We 54 our PhDs(博士学位)...just by traveling in our old car.”可知,对“我”们来说,公路旅行就像移动的(mobile)大学。
54.A 根据语境可知,此处是说“我”们仅仅通过开着“我”们的旧汽车旅行就获得(earned)了如何与他人相处的博士学位。故A项正确。
55.C 根据语境可知,如果“我”们能以某种方式(somehow)再获得一次人生的话,“我”们还是会去旅行。故C项正确。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览丹霞山世界地质公园的经历和感受。
56.similarities 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的many可知,空处应用similarity的复数形式,故填similarities。
57.its 考查代词。设空处修饰名词landscape作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词its。
58.to 考查介词。根据设空处前的“transport visitors”和设空处后的“every point of interest”可知,此处是“transport sb. to someplace”结构,意为“把某人送往某地”。故填to。
59.chosen 考查过去分词。本句是主系表结构,所以设空处应填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词place。提示词choose与被修饰词place之间是被动关系,故用choose的过去分词形式chosen。
60.boarded 考查动词的时态。设空处是where引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,结合主句中的谓语动词took的时态可推知,设空处在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填boarded。
61.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,后面内容缺少主语,且根据句意可知后面内容的主语即为前面的Jinjiang River,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Jinjiang River,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
62.an 考查冠词。句意:根据我的经验,丹霞山是一个容易到达和令人愉快的目的地。根据句意可知,设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且easily的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
63.to explore 考查不定式。设空处作spots的后置定语,用非谓语动词,此处是there be句型,因此用不定式形式,根据前面的for me可知这里应用主动形式。故填to explore。
64.undoubtedly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词remarkable,应用副词形式,表示“无疑”。故填undoubtedly。
65.visiting 考查动名词。固定搭配sth. be worth doing,意为“某事值得被做”,故设空处应用visit的动名词形式visiting。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Being a fan of theme parks, last Saturday I went to a newly-opened amusement park in our city with the theme of fairy tales. I can't wait to share it with you!
Upon arrival, I was greeted by cheerful music and joyous staff dressed as cartoon figures. The next few hours witnessed me taking every ride of the park, ranging from the thrilling roller coaster to the cozy carousel. These recreation facilities are named after well-known fairy tales. I felt like I were back to my carefree childhood.
Enclosed are some photos. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Casting a curious glance at the boy's eyes,I was hugely shocked. In the pure and sunny face was just a pair of eyes, somewhat hollow and focusless. “He was blind!” I felt myself choked as if there were something in my throat. With watery eyes, I took the flower from his hand carefully and praised it as the very best one. “Have a nice day!” the boy smiled broadly and then ran off before I had time to convey the slightest appreciation. I sat there and wondered how a blind little boy managed to see a self-pitying girl under a sick willow tree and how he even knew clearly of my despair.
“I had to make a change,”I thought to myself. For all of those times I myself had been blind to the world around me. Somehow, through the blind boy, at last I could see my real problem. I promised to step out of the shady corner and open my eyes to the beauty of the world. Never did he know that his weed-like flower brought the first glimmer of sunshine to a girl's deserted world.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Carl do
A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set.
C.He took a test.
2.What can we infer from the woman
A.The theme park is nearby.
B.She doesn't know about the theme park.
C.There's something wrong with her ears.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The birds in the yard.
B.The meal they like best.
C.The nearby grocery store.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket. B.In the post office.
C.In the street.
5.How will the man improve his article
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man say about the first shirt
A.It is similar to one of his old shirts.
B.Its color doesn't suit him.
C.Its price is too high.
7.Which shirt will the man buy
A.The white one. B.The green one.
C.The black one.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What will the woman probably do at Christmas
A.Stay at home alone. B.Go shopping with her son.
C.Have dinner with the man's family.
9.Where is the man likely to shop
A.At the mall. B.At the bookstore.
C.At online shops.
10.What present will the woman give the man
A.A tea box. B.Books. C.Chinese tea.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How long will it take the speakers to get to the Adventure Park by car
A.About 1.5 hours. B.About 2 hours.
C.About 2.5 hours.
12.What does the woman dislike to do
A.Pay a visit to the zoo. B.Go for a picnic.
C.Swim in a small pool.
13.Where do the speakers decide to go
A.The art museum. B.The Water World.
C.The Adventure Park.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman doing
A.Conducting an interview. B.Hosting a ceremony.
C.Holding a press conference.
15.How did the man feel when he won the gold medal
A.Incredibly excited. B.Stressed out.
C.Astonished.
16.What is the man's way to handle pressure
A.Concentrating on the game.
B.Listening to the music.
C.Relying on audiences' encouragement.
17.What experience in the man's childhood contributed to his success
A.Watching TV series.
B.Performing as an actor.
C.Coaching sessions.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What was wrong with the speaker
A.Her car broke down. B.Her car key was lost.
C.She couldn't find her way.
19.How did the stranger help the speaker
A.By shouting for help. B.By driving her home.
C.By accompanying her.
20.What did the speaker do to express thanks to the stranger
A.She paid him some money.
B.She expressed her gratitude.
C.She treated him to dinner.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park's main corridor is being repaired. The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived(使复活)by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer the audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater.
Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, you will see electric vehicle charging stations at the north and south entrances of the park.
Acadia National Park
Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connected to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula's tip.
Mesa Verde National Park
Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park will have an extended season this year(through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park's six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park's most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.
21.What do we know about Yosemite National Park
A.Its gallery is accessible to the disabled.
B.It will be closed for repairs all the year.
C.Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder.
D.It will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites.
22.In which national park will you be able to rent bikes
A.Mesa Verde National Park. B.Acadia National Park.
C.Yosemite National Park. D.Petrified Forest National Park.
23.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To appeal to people to preserve the national parks.
B.To observe the wildlife at the national parks.
C.To introduce something new at the national parks.
D.To describe the natural scenery of the national parks.
B
Grand Canyon National Park is consistently rated as one of the best national parks in the US and is one of those places that are crowded throughout the year. Camping in the Grand Canyon gives you a totally different feel. You'll get more room, more silence and more time to enjoy the wide-open spaces. Why should you camp on the edge of the Grand Canyon The night sky is beyond compare, not to mention the sunrise and sunset.
There is a beautiful unmarked trail (小路) nearby. It winds through the trees and along the south edge of the canyon, with the most beautiful views of the Colorado River below. I made my way to the canyon's edge for both sunrise and sunset every day. Both shows were spectacular, but sunsets were pretty crowded everywhere we went. Sunrise was a different story—perfectly quiet, except for the singing birds. I set my alarm for 4:20 am, left the kids sleeping in their tent, and made my way through the pack each morning. I'm sure there are lots of beautiful places to watch the sun come up on the edge, but my favourite was Moran Point, which provided a great view of both east and west. We were lucky enough to witness the full moon setting one morning while the sun bathed the canyon in its warm light.
The Grand Canyon is a magical but busy place. If you like your wilderness experience to be wild, consider visiting it in the off-season, between October and April. The South Kaibab Trail offers wonderful views and relative silence for not much effort, but be sure to pack sunscreen, snacks and lots of water. Even wandering along the South Kaibab Trail from Grand Canyon Village will allow you to escape the groups of visitors.
24.Why do people camp on the edge of the Grand Canyon
A.To save money. B.To avoid the crowd.
C.To enjoy the fresh air. D.To enjoy the beautiful night scene.
25.Why did the author like Moran Point
A.It was where he enjoyed the sunsets.
B.He could listen to birds singing there.
C.It was a good place to see the sunrise.
D.He could see the full moon setting there.
26.When can people go to the Grand Canyon to experience more wilderness
A.In September. B.In March.
C.In June. D.In July.
27.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To share his experience of visiting the Grand Canyon.
B.To describe the beautiful scenes of the Grand Canyon.
C.To tell us where to camp in the Grand Canyon.
D.To advise us to visit the Grand Canyon.
C
Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施).
Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog(积压) of more than $11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Department of the Interior has proposed a solution: higher fees.
The increase would be applied at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $25 or $30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged 50 and cyclists 30 per person.
That $70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out at $2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $54.99 for children and $74.99 for adults. And let's not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total cost. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors' total trip expense.
The proposed change would yield $70 million. And visitors may be consoled (安慰) with the fact that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited. Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money.
28.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To bring out the topic of the text.
B.To display the needs of Americans.
C.To show how much Americans love traveling.
D.To tell us how much Americans love national parks.
29.How much will a visitor with a motorcycle be charged
A.$50. B.$70. C.$80. D.$100.
30.What is the good news
A.$70 million will be spent on the parks.
B.Most of the money will be spent on the parks.
C.Fewer people will enter the popular parks.
D.More natural parks will be open to the public.
31.What is the best title for the text
A.Americans Love to Visit Their National Parks
B.Nature Offers Americans Many Wonderful Parks
C.American National Parks Will Raise Their Entrance Fees
D.More Money Is Needed to Run American National Parks
D
Banff National Park is Canada's firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Parkway spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the Town of Banff, in the Bow River valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff's early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature the lodgepole pine at lower heights and the Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.
32.What can we infer about Banff National Park
A.It was built mainly by prisoners.
B.It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C.It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D.It failed to satisfy visitors' demand for commercial activities.
33.What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway
A.Building roads in Banff.
B.Constructing hotels in Banff.
C.Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D.Providing multiple railway lines for Banff.
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The biodiversity of Banff.
B.The limited knowledge of reptiles.
C.The complex climate system of Banff.
D.The mammals' severe living conditions.
35.What does the underlined word “molded” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A.Stuck. B.Broken. C.Formed. D.Followed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the day of my birthday, I was really excited since I was going to an amusement park for the first time in my life with some of my friends, together with my parents.
36 Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. People who dressed up like clowns were entertaining the kids, and the most exciting thing was the roller coaster.
My parents handed me some money and told us to enjoy the rides. We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. 37 The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really a thrilling experience!
We headed straight for the bumper cars(碰碰车) and soon started bumping into each other with as much force as possible, enjoying ourselves to the fullest. Then we went for those shooting games. 38 We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us.
39 We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot.
During all this, we hadn't noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. 40
A.There we can get a prize if we hit the target.
B.Is it a wonderful visit to an amusement park
C.Then came the most scary part, the Freaky House.
D.That night in my dream all the fun images returned.
E.The next few minutes were full of screams and laughter.
F.We wandered in the park,attracted by the adorable characters.
G.On reaching the park, we bought tickets and entered the park.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from 41 , but something told him to 42 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 43 him.
It's easy to feel 44 when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them are mechanics, since we often 45 hours in repair shops. But that was a much 46 way than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to cool off when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed 47 . There were always a lot of 48 , especially among us back seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about tolerance(包容). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 49 traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car ” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No,” she said, “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in vain(徒劳).
On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 50 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 51 . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 52 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like 53 universities to us. We 54 our PhDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.
If we were 55 given a second chance of life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I would put the suitcases in the car myself.
41.A.move B.life C.fate D.belief
42.A.live up to B.struggle on
C.get out D.walk around
43.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled
44.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely
45.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted
46.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer
47.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible
48.A.arguments B.discussions
C.embarrassments D.amusements
49.A.light B.heavy C.local D.fast
50.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient
51.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march
52.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending
53.A.incredible B.common C.free D.mobile
54.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued
55.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Danxia Geological Park, located in the south of China, shares many 56 (similarity) with Monument Valley and Canyonlands National Park in the USA. However, 57 (it) unique landscape of red rock in the surroundings of the subtropical (亚热带的) forest creates a distinct environment.
Inside Mount Danxia, it is well-organized, and tourist buses transport visitors 58 every point of interest. My first 59 (choose) place to visit was one of the landmarks of the park, Baizhangxia. Then, the bus took me to another landmark of the park, Zhanglaofeng or Elder Peak, where I 60 (board) a cable car (缆车) to the top of the peak. Afterward, I took a river tour on Jinjiang River, 61 offered breathtaking views that I highly recommend.
Based on my experience, Mount Danxia is 62 easily accessible and enjoyable destination. However, I only visited a small part of the park, and there are still many nice spots for me 63 (explore), along with numerous activities available to tourists, such as bamboo rafting (竹筏漂流). In conclusion, Mount Danxia, a World Heritage Site in China, is an 64 (undoubted) remarkable spot that is well worth 65 (visit).
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,上周六你体验了在本市新开放的主题公园,请向你的外国笔友Peter分享本次公园体验,内容包括:
1.公园主题和设施;
2.你的体验与感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read under a willow tree(柳树). It must be sick, for the branches were kind of yellow and dry. I was a deserted girl. Endless quarrels with my parents had left me nowhere to go but this remote corner of the park. As I sat on the bench, things that happened recently began to flash through. Days seemed months to me recently. No comfortable home to stay in. No happy memories about my life. No considerate family members to talk to. Even the book I was reading was no fun. Not content with life, I had a good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down.
And if that were not enough to ruin my day, a young boy out of breath approached me, all tired from play. He stood right in front of me with his head tilted (倾斜) down and said with great excitement, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower. What a pitiful sight, its petals (花瓣) were all worn—not enough rain, or too little light. He must have picked the flower from somewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I couldn't help being self-pitying. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I faked a smile and then looked away. “Why couldn't everyone just leave me be!” I thought to myself, upset and gloomy.
But instead of leaving, he sat next to me and placed the flower to his nose and announced loudly with certainty, “It sure smells pretty good and it must be beautiful, too. That's why I picked it; here, it is for you.” The “weed” before me was dying or dead—anyone having eyes can see that clearly! But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” Strangely, instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air without any reason or plan.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Casting a curious glance at the boy's eyes,I was hugely shocked.
“I had to make a change,”I thought to myself.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.D
25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B
33.B 34.A 35.C 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.C 40.D
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.A
49.B 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
56.similarities 57.its 58.to 59.chosen 60.boarded 61.which 62.an 63.to explore 64.undoubtedly 65.visiting
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for the disabled.”可知,残疾人可以无障碍地进入该公园的走廊。故选A。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,在不久的将来,你能在Mesa Verde 国家公园租到自行车。故选A。
23.C 推理判断题。第一段讲了Yosemite 国家公园这一年将进行整修;第二段讲了Petrified Forest 国家公园将开设专家课程,明年将为电动汽车提供充电站;第三段讲了Acadia国家公园将提供一个新的野营地;第四段讲了Wetherill Mesa景区将延长开放时间,并计划开设自行车租赁业务。由此可知本文在介绍这四个国家公园的新规划。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了大峡谷国家公园以及作者去大峡谷国家公园野营的经历。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Why should you camp on the edge of the Grand Canyon The night sky is beyond compare, not to mention the sunrise and sunset.”可知,人们在大峡谷的边缘扎营是为了欣赏美丽的夜景。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“...to watch the sun come up...my favourite was Moran Point, which provided a great view of both east and west”可知,作者喜欢Moran Point是因为这里是欣赏日出的好地方。故选C。
26.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“If you like your wilderness experience to be wild, consider visiting it in the off-season, between October and April.”可知,要体验大峡谷的荒野,最好的时间是在10月到次年4月之间。结合选项可知,3月份正好处在这个时间段中。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。第一段和第三段重点介绍了大峡谷国家公园,第二段介绍了作者游玩的经历。所以综合来看,作者的写作目的是建议我们去那里游览。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国人喜欢他们的国家公园,但公园里面人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高,结果维护基础设施所需的资金不够了,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,来的人越多,维护基础设施的成本就越高;根据第二段最后一句可知,美国内政部提出了一个解决方案:提高收费;第三段介绍了提高收费的幅度;第四段分析了提高收费后人们的接受情况。故推知,作者写第一段的目的是引出提高公园收费这个话题,故选A。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“with each motorcycle charged 50”可知,骑摩托车的游客的费用为50美元。故选A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,游客们支付的钱大部分将用于他们参观的公园,所以这是一个好消息。故选B。
31.C 主旨大意题。根据各段的主要内容可知,这篇文章主要在讲美国国家公园提高公园门票价格的问题。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Canadian Pacific Railway...building the Banff Springs Hotel and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise in the park”可知,加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫国家公园的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B。
34.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“a subarctic climate with three ecoregions”“the lodgepole pine”“the Engelmann spruce”“Mammal species”“Reptiles”等关键信息可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A。
35.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思为“水和冰的侵蚀把这些山塑造成了现在的形状”,故画线词与form为同义词,意为“形成”。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生日时和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。
36.G 细节句。下文提到,眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。“我”真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一个游乐设施移到另一个,从四面八方传来阵阵尖声大笑。G项“一到游乐园,我们就买票进入了游乐园”描述进游乐园前的情景,能够引出下文进入游乐园之后看到的场景。故选G。
37.E 细节句。根据设空处前后描述的“我们首先排队等候过山车,这是最吸引人的。很快,我们就坐在游乐设施上,紧紧抓住把我们牢牢地固定在座位上的栏杆……风吹过我们的头发,我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历!”可知,这一段是描述作者等人坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。分析选项可知,E项“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声”也是描述坐过山车的场景。故选E。
38.A 细节句。设空处前后内容描述作者等人玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。所以A项“在那里,如果我们击中目标,就可以获得奖品”与上下文意思一致,其中target与文中的shooting呼应。故选A。
39.C 过渡句。根据设空处下句提到的“我们昂首走进房子,但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖”可知,C项 “然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋”承上启下,符合语境。其中the Freaky House 与文中的house呼应。故选C。
40.D 细节句。设空处前面提到,在这段时间里,我们没有注意到时间飞逝,天也快黑了,所以我们互相告别然后回家了。D项“那天晚上,在我的梦中,所有有趣的画面都回来了”对这一天进行总结,符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。小时候作者随父母以及自己的两个姐妹一起旅行,在此过程中,她们三个学会了忍让以及如何与人相处。
41.B 根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上;结合该句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他开车带着全家旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到什么,故B项正确。A.移动,搬家;C.命运;D.信念。
42.C 根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去,去开启新的冒险经历。A.达到,不辜负;B.勉力维持;C.离开,外出;D.四处走动。故选C。
43.A 根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知,他带着妈妈和“我”们这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去,引领”,符合语境,故A项正确。
44.D 根据该句中的“when you're on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知,当你在路上时,很容易感到孤独(lonely)。故D项正确。A.焦虑的;B.失落的;C.无助的。
45.C 根据语境可知,由于“我”们经常在修理店花费(spent)时间,所以“我”们交的朋友大部分是机械修理工。故C项正确。
46.A 由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。A项意为“更好的”,符合语境,故A项正确。
47.D 根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知,友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。故D项正确。A.可获得的;B.可供替代的;C.必要的。
48.A 根据空后的“especially among us...in the middle”可知,“我”们之间总是有很多争吵(arguments),尤其是关于坐在后排座位的“我”们谁坐在中间的问题。故A项正确。B.讨论;C.困境;D.娱乐活动。
49.B 根据该句中的“It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three”可知,本可以一小时就行驶完的路程,“我”们却花了将近三个小时。据此可推知,这里路况较差,交通拥堵(heavy)。故B项正确。
50.C 根据语境可知,在上文提到的情况下,“我”们必须学会控制自己的怒气,因为“我”们和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配,意为“被困在……中”,故C项正确。
51.B 根据上题的分析可知此处指旅程(journey),故B项正确。A.假期;C.探索;D.行进,行军。
52.B 根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知,“我”控制住了自己的情绪;据此可推知,此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推(pushing)出车外。故B项正确。
53.D 根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We 54 our PhDs(博士学位)...just by traveling in our old car.”可知,对“我”们来说,公路旅行就像移动的(mobile)大学。
54.A 根据语境可知,此处是说“我”们仅仅通过开着“我”们的旧汽车旅行就获得(earned)了如何与他人相处的博士学位。故A项正确。
55.C 根据语境可知,如果“我”们能以某种方式(somehow)再获得一次人生的话,“我”们还是会去旅行。故C项正确。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览丹霞山世界地质公园的经历和感受。
56.similarities 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的many可知,空处应用similarity的复数形式,故填similarities。
57.its 考查代词。设空处修饰名词landscape作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词its。
58.to 考查介词。根据设空处前的“transport visitors”和设空处后的“every point of interest”可知,此处是“transport sb. to someplace”结构,意为“把某人送往某地”。故填to。
59.chosen 考查过去分词。本句是主系表结构,所以设空处应填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词place。提示词choose与被修饰词place之间是被动关系,故用choose的过去分词形式chosen。
60.boarded 考查动词的时态。设空处是where引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,结合主句中的谓语动词took的时态可推知,设空处在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填boarded。
61.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,后面内容缺少主语,且根据句意可知后面内容的主语即为前面的Jinjiang River,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Jinjiang River,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
62.an 考查冠词。句意:根据我的经验,丹霞山是一个容易到达和令人愉快的目的地。根据句意可知,设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且easily的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
63.to explore 考查不定式。设空处作spots的后置定语,用非谓语动词,此处是there be句型,因此用不定式形式,根据前面的for me可知这里应用主动形式。故填to explore。
64.undoubtedly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词remarkable,应用副词形式,表示“无疑”。故填undoubtedly。
65.visiting 考查动名词。固定搭配sth. be worth doing,意为“某事值得被做”,故设空处应用visit的动名词形式visiting。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Being a fan of theme parks, last Saturday I went to a newly-opened amusement park in our city with the theme of fairy tales. I can't wait to share it with you!
Upon arrival, I was greeted by cheerful music and joyous staff dressed as cartoon figures. The next few hours witnessed me taking every ride of the park, ranging from the thrilling roller coaster to the cozy carousel. These recreation facilities are named after well-known fairy tales. I felt like I were back to my carefree childhood.
Enclosed are some photos. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Casting a curious glance at the boy's eyes,I was hugely shocked. In the pure and sunny face was just a pair of eyes, somewhat hollow and focusless. “He was blind!” I felt myself choked as if there were something in my throat. With watery eyes, I took the flower from his hand carefully and praised it as the very best one. “Have a nice day!” the boy smiled broadly and then ran off before I had time to convey the slightest appreciation. I sat there and wondered how a blind little boy managed to see a self-pitying girl under a sick willow tree and how he even knew clearly of my despair.
“I had to make a change,”I thought to myself. For all of those times I myself had been blind to the world around me. Somehow, through the blind boy, at last I could see my real problem. I promised to step out of the shady corner and open my eyes to the beauty of the world. Never did he know that his weed-like flower brought the first glimmer of sunshine to a girl's deserted world.
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