2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 1 Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The mountains and (山谷) in a place can affect its rainfall.
2.It is widely acknowledged that great works of art can go beyond national (界限).
3.In the remote north of the country, there are (辽阔的) grasslands, which attract visitors from all over the world.
4.(2024河南鲁山一高月考)They were standing on the e of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable boat(充气船).
5.The objects around are v to the naked eye(肉眼) because they reflect light.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We are witnessing the widespread (adopt) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System around the world.
2.My grandparents were blessed good health and they would continue to take exercise every day.
3.The wife asked her husband to accompany her the village because there were no signposts along the road.
4.The government announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out.
5.At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire (ban) and people only eat cold food to commemorate(纪念) Jie Zitui.
6.(2023新课标Ⅱ) (name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
Ⅲ.选词填空
on the move; be accompanied by; live off; set out for
A small monkey named Bengbeng lived near the forest with his parents. They 1. the food that they found in the forest. One day, Bengbeng, who 2. his father, 3. the forest to pick up wild fruit. When they were 4. , they found plenty of fruit on a big tree. They were excited, but unluckily, they found they had left their basket behind.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2022全国甲写作)应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。(ban)
People should plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
2.接下来到了最后的颁奖典礼,我们所有人都感到一阵激动。(完全倒装)
the final awards ceremony,and all of us felt a rush of excitement.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.我让他懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语,afraid)
I let him know that just was no reason to give up.
4.Once it is published, the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year. (句型转换)
→ , the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is 1 (bright) shining, 2 is impossible for me to tell whether it is morning or night. I'm above the Arctic Circle, 3 the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek,leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 4 (ban) within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 5 (tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, 6 (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 7 the move, the Sami would accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live 8 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 9 (valley) of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 10 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南部分名校联盟期中联考)
The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has become not only a popular destination for the locals, but also a territory frequently 1 (visit) by migratory birds.
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China's achievements in the 2 (protect) of wetland. In the past few years, many cities 3 (award) the title of “international wetland cities”, displaying 4 great variety of patterns and styles. For example, Wuhan, known as “a city of a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, where tens of thousands of birds come 5 (stay) in wintertime.
Liangping District in Chongqing, however, is 6 (total) different from natural wetland. It is more closely tied 7 human activity. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What's more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, 8 has resulted in an income increase of up to 52,000 yuan per household.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another incredible wetland city. In the past, the city suffered from 9 (environment) problems caused by oil production. But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 10 (create) beautiful “red beaches”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东日照月考)
There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills.
The Isle of Staffa
The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal's Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
The Cairngorms National Park
The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of about 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK's only native squirrel species.
1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
A.The North York Moors National Park. B.Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
C.The Isle of Staffa. D.The Cairngorms National Park.
2.What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park
A.It supports a wide variety of rare animals.
B.It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland.
C.It is the only place to find the red squirrel.
D.It is the second largest national park in Scotland.
3.What is the purpose of the text
A.To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
B.To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
C.To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland.
D.To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
B
(2024河北石家庄期中)
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.
Walt's original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a splendid idea—not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.
Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the opening day on July 17, 1955.
4.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland
A.The special design of Griffith Park.
B.A trip to a park with his daughters.
C.Requests from his family and employees.
D.The idea of building a park for his daughters.
5.What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland
A.Walt Disney's personal preference. B.The natural environment.
C.Walt Disney's employees and their families. D.Local traffic.
6.What can we learn about the construction process
A.It was generally smooth. B.It was affected by World War Ⅱ.
C.It was completed later than expected. D.It was influenced by a shortage of money.
7.Where is the text most likely from
A.A travel journal. B.An autobiography.
C.A magazine. D.A guidebook.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.valleys 2.boundaries 3.vast 4.edge 5.visible
Ⅱ.1.adoption 考查名词。由设空处前面的the widespread和后面的of可知此处应用名词。故填adoption。句意:我们正在目睹全球范围内北斗卫星导航系统的广泛采用。
2.with 考查介词。be blessed with意为“享有(幸福等);赋有(能力等)”。故填with。句意:我的祖父母身体很好,是一种福气,他们将会继续每天锻炼身体。
3.to 考查介词。accompany sb. to sp.意为“陪某人到某地”。故填to。句意:妻子要求丈夫陪她去那个村子,因为路边没有路标。
4.to carry 考查动词不定式。set out to do sth.开始做某事。故填to carry。句意:政府宣布了一项新的政策,并开始执行它。
类比启发 set about doing sth.也表示“开始做某事”。注意set后的词不同,后面非谓语动词的形式也随之不同。
5.is banned 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在寒食节这一天,火的使用是被禁止的,人们只能吃冷食以纪念介子推。该句描述的是节日习俗,应用一般现在时;the use of fire与ban之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态。主语是单数形式,故填is banned。
6.Naming 考查动名词作主语。根据后面的动词creates可知,“ (name) each nature experience”作主语。句意:命名每一种自然体验都会创造一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。设空处表示泛指的、一般的行为,所以应用动名词作主语。设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Naming。
Ⅲ.1.lived off 2.was accompanied by 3.set out for
4.on the move
Ⅳ.1.be banned from using 2.Then came 3.being afraid of being laughed at 4.Once published
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.brightly 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰Although引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词,所以应用副词作状语。故填brightly。
2.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,此处表示“对我来说,分清这是早上还是晚上是不可能的”,由此可知,后面的不定式短语作的是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。
3.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处表示“我在北极圈的上方,在那里,夏天太阳永不落下”,由此可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Arctic Circle”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
4.is banned 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作and前一分句的谓语,由Today和and后一分句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,此处表示“公园边界内的所有新的开发都被禁止”,句中“development”和“ban”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“development”为不可数名词,故填is banned。
5.traditional 考查形容词。分析句子可知,“way”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“tradition”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
6.looking 考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,此处指“照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”,表示的是一般性概念,应用动名词作主语。故填looking。
7.on 考查固定短语。句意:由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“on the move”,意为“在行进中,在迁徙中”,故填on。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:如今,大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live a/an...life意为“过着……生活”,设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.valleys 考查名词复数。此处指萨勒克的山谷, “valley”意为“山谷”,为可数名词,萨勒克的山谷不止一个,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填valleys。
10.but 考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。根据句子成分和句意可知,此处应用连词but。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了银川黄河湿地公园曾经被严重污染,但现在不仅成为当地人常光顾的地方,也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。此外,文章还介绍了中国其他地方的一些湿地的情况。
1.visited 考查过去分词。句意:银川黄河湿地公园曾经因污染严重成了当地人避而远之的地方,如今它不仅成为当地人常光顾的地方,也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。本句中的has become是主句的谓语,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,被修饰词a territory与提示词visit为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填visited。
2.protection 考查名词。根据设空处前后的“the...of”结构可推知,设空处为中心词,应用名词形式。故填protection。句意:银川湿地公园只是中国湿地保护成就的一部分。
3.have been awarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,许多城市被授予“国际湿地城市”的称号,展示出多种多样的模式和风格。由本句中的时间状语“In the past few years”可知,设空处应用现在完成时,且主语many cities为复数并与提示词award为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been awarded。
4.a 考查冠词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,且设空处后的great的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
5.to stay 考查不定式。句意:例如,被称为“百湖之城”的武汉,有五个大型湿地保护区,冬季成千上万的鸟来这些地方栖息。设空处所在部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系副词where引导定语从句,从句谓语是come,设空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。故填to stay。
6.totally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different,作状语,所以用副词形式。故填totally。
7.to 考查介词。be tied to意为“与……有关联”。故填to。句意:它与人类活动的关系更为密切。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:更重要的是,他们将这些湿地与有机农场、民宿和医疗中心结合起来,这使每户收入的增加达到了5.2万元。设空处前面是逗号,后面为谓语部分,所以设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语。故填which。
9.environmental 考查形容词。environmental problems意为“环境问题”,故填形容词environmental。
10.creating 考查现在分词。句意:但现在,在沿海湿地,海草每年秋天都会变成令人惊叹的红色,形成美丽的“红海滩”。本句谓语动词是turns,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,表示结果,提示词create与其逻辑主语(seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn)为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。
【高频词汇】 1.destination n.目的地;终点
2.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 3.variety n.多种式样;多样化;(植物、语言等的)变体;异体 4.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留
5.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合,混合 6.result in导致;造成
长难句
原句 The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has become not only a popular destination for the locals, but also a territory frequently visited by migratory birds.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。a place...pollution是主语The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan的同位语;local people avoided...pollution是一个定语从句,省略了关系代词that或which。主句为主系表结构,表语是由“not only...but also...”结构构成;frequently visited...作后置定语,修饰territory。
译文 银川黄河湿地公园曾经因污染严重成了当地人避而远之的地方,如今它不仅成为当地人常光顾的地方,也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰三个可以观看野生动物的自然地。
1.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the creation of a piece of music”定位到The Isle of Staffa部分,根据“Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture.”可知,斯塔法岛和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据题干直接定位到The Cairngorms National Park部分,根据“Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests”可知,各种各样的珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。本文的结构是“总—分”结构。第一段中提到“但当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你马上想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地”,下文三段具体介绍了三个这样的自然地。由此可知本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.breathtaking adj.激动人心的,惊人的 2.establish vt.建立 3.dramatic adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;巨大的 4.inspiration n.灵感 5.endangered adj.濒危的 6.species n.物种 7.be connected with...与……有关联 8.a wide variety of各种各样的 9.raise awareness of...加强对……的意识 pare v.比较
【熟词生义】 spring v.突然出现(或来到)
长难句
原句 But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。when...in the UK为when引导的时间状语从句;that springs to mind为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词destination;that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词natural sites。
译文 但是当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你马上想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,这些自然地提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的原因和过程。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,华特·迪士尼带两个女儿去公园玩,女儿在玩旋转木马的时候他突发奇想,产生了建造迪士尼乐园以供孩子和他们的父母玩乐的灵感。故选B。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句中的“Considering population growth and the future freeway construction”可知,迪士尼乐园位置的选择主要考虑了人口的增长和本地的交通。故选D。
易错归因 本题易误选C项,因为第二段谈到“Walt's original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families.”,但是这里指的是“Walt's original plan(华特最初的计划)”,不是最终的选址,所以不作为参考线索。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,华特监督着公园的建设,除了几次小停顿外,工程仍在继续。最后,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。故推知,总的来说施工过程还算顺利。故选A。
易错归因 本题易误选B项,因为第二段提到“Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ.”,但要注意这里指的是“Those plans”,二战影响的是计划,而不是真正的建造过程。
7.C 推理判断题。第一段第一句“There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.”提到有一个著名的关于华特·迪士尼是如何受到启发建造迪士尼乐园的故事;中间几段介绍了迪士尼乐园从构思到建造的过程;最后一段最后一句“Finally, the park was ready for the opening day on July 17, 1955.”指出,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。以上信息告诉我们,本文在讲述华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的过程,属于人物故事类的文章,故推知,文章很可能出现在杂志上的人物介绍版面。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.located adj.位于 2.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作 3.be devoted to专用于;致力于 4.employ vt.雇用;使用;应用 5.determine v.查明;确定;决定 6.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
【熟词生义】 develop v.产生;开发
【差距词汇】 1.put...on hold使……推迟/中断
2.hold-up n.停顿,阻碍
长难句
原句 Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.
分析 本句是一个并列复合句。句中so连接前后两个并列分句;在第一个分句中thought 后面为省略了that的宾语从句;where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place且在定语从句中作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词environment;第二个分句是一个倒装句,倒装句的主语是the idea for Disneyland。
译文 华特认为应该有一个地方,让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中一起度过一段时间,于是迪士尼乐园的想法应运而生。
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The mountains and (山谷) in a place can affect its rainfall.
2.It is widely acknowledged that great works of art can go beyond national (界限).
3.In the remote north of the country, there are (辽阔的) grasslands, which attract visitors from all over the world.
4.(2024河南鲁山一高月考)They were standing on the e of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable boat(充气船).
5.The objects around are v to the naked eye(肉眼) because they reflect light.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We are witnessing the widespread (adopt) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System around the world.
2.My grandparents were blessed good health and they would continue to take exercise every day.
3.The wife asked her husband to accompany her the village because there were no signposts along the road.
4.The government announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out.
5.At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire (ban) and people only eat cold food to commemorate(纪念) Jie Zitui.
6.(2023新课标Ⅱ) (name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
Ⅲ.选词填空
on the move; be accompanied by; live off; set out for
A small monkey named Bengbeng lived near the forest with his parents. They 1. the food that they found in the forest. One day, Bengbeng, who 2. his father, 3. the forest to pick up wild fruit. When they were 4. , they found plenty of fruit on a big tree. They were excited, but unluckily, they found they had left their basket behind.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2022全国甲写作)应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。(ban)
People should plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
2.接下来到了最后的颁奖典礼,我们所有人都感到一阵激动。(完全倒装)
the final awards ceremony,and all of us felt a rush of excitement.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.我让他懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语,afraid)
I let him know that just was no reason to give up.
4.Once it is published, the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year. (句型转换)
→ , the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is 1 (bright) shining, 2 is impossible for me to tell whether it is morning or night. I'm above the Arctic Circle, 3 the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek,leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 4 (ban) within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 5 (tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, 6 (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 7 the move, the Sami would accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live 8 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 9 (valley) of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 10 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南部分名校联盟期中联考)
The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has become not only a popular destination for the locals, but also a territory frequently 1 (visit) by migratory birds.
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China's achievements in the 2 (protect) of wetland. In the past few years, many cities 3 (award) the title of “international wetland cities”, displaying 4 great variety of patterns and styles. For example, Wuhan, known as “a city of a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, where tens of thousands of birds come 5 (stay) in wintertime.
Liangping District in Chongqing, however, is 6 (total) different from natural wetland. It is more closely tied 7 human activity. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What's more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, 8 has resulted in an income increase of up to 52,000 yuan per household.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another incredible wetland city. In the past, the city suffered from 9 (environment) problems caused by oil production. But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 10 (create) beautiful “red beaches”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东日照月考)
There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills.
The Isle of Staffa
The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal's Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
The Cairngorms National Park
The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of about 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK's only native squirrel species.
1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
A.The North York Moors National Park. B.Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
C.The Isle of Staffa. D.The Cairngorms National Park.
2.What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park
A.It supports a wide variety of rare animals.
B.It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland.
C.It is the only place to find the red squirrel.
D.It is the second largest national park in Scotland.
3.What is the purpose of the text
A.To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
B.To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
C.To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland.
D.To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
B
(2024河北石家庄期中)
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.
Walt's original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a splendid idea—not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.
Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the opening day on July 17, 1955.
4.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland
A.The special design of Griffith Park.
B.A trip to a park with his daughters.
C.Requests from his family and employees.
D.The idea of building a park for his daughters.
5.What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland
A.Walt Disney's personal preference. B.The natural environment.
C.Walt Disney's employees and their families. D.Local traffic.
6.What can we learn about the construction process
A.It was generally smooth. B.It was affected by World War Ⅱ.
C.It was completed later than expected. D.It was influenced by a shortage of money.
7.Where is the text most likely from
A.A travel journal. B.An autobiography.
C.A magazine. D.A guidebook.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.valleys 2.boundaries 3.vast 4.edge 5.visible
Ⅱ.1.adoption 考查名词。由设空处前面的the widespread和后面的of可知此处应用名词。故填adoption。句意:我们正在目睹全球范围内北斗卫星导航系统的广泛采用。
2.with 考查介词。be blessed with意为“享有(幸福等);赋有(能力等)”。故填with。句意:我的祖父母身体很好,是一种福气,他们将会继续每天锻炼身体。
3.to 考查介词。accompany sb. to sp.意为“陪某人到某地”。故填to。句意:妻子要求丈夫陪她去那个村子,因为路边没有路标。
4.to carry 考查动词不定式。set out to do sth.开始做某事。故填to carry。句意:政府宣布了一项新的政策,并开始执行它。
类比启发 set about doing sth.也表示“开始做某事”。注意set后的词不同,后面非谓语动词的形式也随之不同。
5.is banned 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在寒食节这一天,火的使用是被禁止的,人们只能吃冷食以纪念介子推。该句描述的是节日习俗,应用一般现在时;the use of fire与ban之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态。主语是单数形式,故填is banned。
6.Naming 考查动名词作主语。根据后面的动词creates可知,“ (name) each nature experience”作主语。句意:命名每一种自然体验都会创造一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。设空处表示泛指的、一般的行为,所以应用动名词作主语。设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Naming。
Ⅲ.1.lived off 2.was accompanied by 3.set out for
4.on the move
Ⅳ.1.be banned from using 2.Then came 3.being afraid of being laughed at 4.Once published
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.brightly 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰Although引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词,所以应用副词作状语。故填brightly。
2.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,此处表示“对我来说,分清这是早上还是晚上是不可能的”,由此可知,后面的不定式短语作的是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。
3.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处表示“我在北极圈的上方,在那里,夏天太阳永不落下”,由此可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Arctic Circle”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
4.is banned 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作and前一分句的谓语,由Today和and后一分句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,此处表示“公园边界内的所有新的开发都被禁止”,句中“development”和“ban”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“development”为不可数名词,故填is banned。
5.traditional 考查形容词。分析句子可知,“way”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“tradition”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
6.looking 考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,此处指“照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”,表示的是一般性概念,应用动名词作主语。故填looking。
7.on 考查固定短语。句意:由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“on the move”,意为“在行进中,在迁徙中”,故填on。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:如今,大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live a/an...life意为“过着……生活”,设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.valleys 考查名词复数。此处指萨勒克的山谷, “valley”意为“山谷”,为可数名词,萨勒克的山谷不止一个,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填valleys。
10.but 考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。根据句子成分和句意可知,此处应用连词but。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了银川黄河湿地公园曾经被严重污染,但现在不仅成为当地人常光顾的地方,也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。此外,文章还介绍了中国其他地方的一些湿地的情况。
1.visited 考查过去分词。句意:银川黄河湿地公园曾经因污染严重成了当地人避而远之的地方,如今它不仅成为当地人常光顾的地方,也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。本句中的has become是主句的谓语,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,被修饰词a territory与提示词visit为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填visited。
2.protection 考查名词。根据设空处前后的“the...of”结构可推知,设空处为中心词,应用名词形式。故填protection。句意:银川湿地公园只是中国湿地保护成就的一部分。
3.have been awarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,许多城市被授予“国际湿地城市”的称号,展示出多种多样的模式和风格。由本句中的时间状语“In the past few years”可知,设空处应用现在完成时,且主语many cities为复数并与提示词award为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been awarded。
4.a 考查冠词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,且设空处后的great的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
5.to stay 考查不定式。句意:例如,被称为“百湖之城”的武汉,有五个大型湿地保护区,冬季成千上万的鸟来这些地方栖息。设空处所在部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系副词where引导定语从句,从句谓语是come,设空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。故填to stay。
6.totally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different,作状语,所以用副词形式。故填totally。
7.to 考查介词。be tied to意为“与……有关联”。故填to。句意:它与人类活动的关系更为密切。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:更重要的是,他们将这些湿地与有机农场、民宿和医疗中心结合起来,这使每户收入的增加达到了5.2万元。设空处前面是逗号,后面为谓语部分,所以设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语。故填which。
9.environmental 考查形容词。environmental problems意为“环境问题”,故填形容词environmental。
10.creating 考查现在分词。句意:但现在,在沿海湿地,海草每年秋天都会变成令人惊叹的红色,形成美丽的“红海滩”。本句谓语动词是turns,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,表示结果,提示词create与其逻辑主语(seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn)为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。
【高频词汇】 1.destination n.目的地;终点
2.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 3.variety n.多种式样;多样化;(植物、语言等的)变体;异体 4.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留
5.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合,混合 6.result in导致;造成
长难句
原句 The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has become not only a popular destination for the locals, but also a territory frequently visited by migratory birds.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。a place...pollution是主语The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan的同位语;local people avoided...pollution是一个定语从句,省略了关系代词that或which。主句为主系表结构,表语是由“not only...but also...”结构构成;frequently visited...作后置定语,修饰territory。
译文 银川黄河湿地公园曾经因污染严重成了当地人避而远之的地方,如今它不仅成为当地人常光顾的地方,也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰三个可以观看野生动物的自然地。
1.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the creation of a piece of music”定位到The Isle of Staffa部分,根据“Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture.”可知,斯塔法岛和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据题干直接定位到The Cairngorms National Park部分,根据“Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests”可知,各种各样的珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。本文的结构是“总—分”结构。第一段中提到“但当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你马上想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地”,下文三段具体介绍了三个这样的自然地。由此可知本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.breathtaking adj.激动人心的,惊人的 2.establish vt.建立 3.dramatic adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;巨大的 4.inspiration n.灵感 5.endangered adj.濒危的 6.species n.物种 7.be connected with...与……有关联 8.a wide variety of各种各样的 9.raise awareness of...加强对……的意识 pare v.比较
【熟词生义】 spring v.突然出现(或来到)
长难句
原句 But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。when...in the UK为when引导的时间状语从句;that springs to mind为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词destination;that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词natural sites。
译文 但是当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你马上想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,这些自然地提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的原因和过程。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,华特·迪士尼带两个女儿去公园玩,女儿在玩旋转木马的时候他突发奇想,产生了建造迪士尼乐园以供孩子和他们的父母玩乐的灵感。故选B。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句中的“Considering population growth and the future freeway construction”可知,迪士尼乐园位置的选择主要考虑了人口的增长和本地的交通。故选D。
易错归因 本题易误选C项,因为第二段谈到“Walt's original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families.”,但是这里指的是“Walt's original plan(华特最初的计划)”,不是最终的选址,所以不作为参考线索。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,华特监督着公园的建设,除了几次小停顿外,工程仍在继续。最后,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。故推知,总的来说施工过程还算顺利。故选A。
易错归因 本题易误选B项,因为第二段提到“Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ.”,但要注意这里指的是“Those plans”,二战影响的是计划,而不是真正的建造过程。
7.C 推理判断题。第一段第一句“There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.”提到有一个著名的关于华特·迪士尼是如何受到启发建造迪士尼乐园的故事;中间几段介绍了迪士尼乐园从构思到建造的过程;最后一段最后一句“Finally, the park was ready for the opening day on July 17, 1955.”指出,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。以上信息告诉我们,本文在讲述华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的过程,属于人物故事类的文章,故推知,文章很可能出现在杂志上的人物介绍版面。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.located adj.位于 2.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作 3.be devoted to专用于;致力于 4.employ vt.雇用;使用;应用 5.determine v.查明;确定;决定 6.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
【熟词生义】 develop v.产生;开发
【差距词汇】 1.put...on hold使……推迟/中断
2.hold-up n.停顿,阻碍
长难句
原句 Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.
分析 本句是一个并列复合句。句中so连接前后两个并列分句;在第一个分句中thought 后面为省略了that的宾语从句;where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place且在定语从句中作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词environment;第二个分句是一个倒装句,倒装句的主语是the idea for Disneyland。
译文 华特认为应该有一个地方,让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中一起度过一段时间,于是迪士尼乐园的想法应运而生。
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