2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 2 Learning About Language &Using Language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国乙)However, we did not mark the (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
2.She (贴标签) the parcels neatly, writing the addresses in capital letters.
3.A large number of (新闻记者) will be interviewing the leaders present at this time tomorrow.
4.(2024河南平顶山月考)There are stone steps that (延伸) for some 20 meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank.
5.The election was held six months a of schedule.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The wetlands are home a large variety of wildlife. Hence, people should take immediate action to protect them.
2. (cycle) is a (reward) sport, winning popularity with the citizens.
3.According to the , visitors from damaging any cultural heritage when they are visiting.(prohibit)
4.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless (accompany) by their parents.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ) (write) an essay is a difficult process for most people.
2.What's more, (do) housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
3. (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you're learning to drive.
4. (concentrate) on what you are doing is critical to you right now.
5. (classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.
6. (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
7. (recite) classical Chinese poetry can not only help shape one's moral values, but also enhance one's cultural self-confidence.
8.It's a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up his plan.
9.John's (come) back safe and sound was a great relief to his parents.
10.Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) (be) not healthy for the environment.
题型(二)
1.一些专家发出警告:吸烟或许会导致肺癌。
Some experts have given a warning that lung cancer.
2.(2024广东江门新会一中月考)人们认为做志愿工作是一种非常有意义的经历。
It's acknowledged that is a very meaningful experience.
3.(2022浙江1月写作)接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。
a foreign culture beneficial for us to learn the local language.
4.我的爸爸向我走来,给了我一个大大的拥抱,然后告诉我遇到困难时哭是没有用的。(动名词作主语)
My father walked up to me, gave me a big hug and told me that when faced with difficulties, it was .(读后续写—动作描写)
5.不可否认,越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络,这使他们的父母非常担心和焦虑。
more and more teenagers are addicted to the Internet, making their parents very worried and anxious.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024安徽合肥一中期中)
While the temperature continues to climb, visitors are still coming to visit Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperature climbed up to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think that maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel as though a blow-dryer blows the hot wind to your face.”
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to appeal to tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter-deep Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It's incredibly hot, but the scenery is superb,” he said.
1.What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A.Cool themselves in time. B.Do lots of physical exercises.
C.Stay away from park rangers. D.Carry blow-dryers with themselves.
2.Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in Paragraph 2
A.To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B.To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C.To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D.To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
3.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A.Its area. B.Its attractive spots.
C.The reason why it is so hot. D.The service of its park's website.
4.What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A.It has a short history. B.It is worth visiting.
C.It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D.It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022重庆长寿中学月考)
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA. 1 It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
2 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered. 3
In addition, more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
4 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the Western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms, are also among the area's plant life. The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 5 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A.The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B.Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.
C.The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D.Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E.The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F.The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
G.They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024江苏南通期中联考)
Brad Ryan and his 92-year-old grandma, Joy Ryan, are on the move, nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Exploring all national parks together.
The duo (二人组) kicked off their 1 in October 2015, when Brad was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 2 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt bad that she was always 3 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 4 , mountains and the ocean and those 5 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 6 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” Brad began 7 their adventures on social media in 2019, and they quickly 8 a large number of followers.
“You don't assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but(根本不) 9 ,” Brad said. “That was my 10 . That was my misunderstanding of what age means. 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.” “It's been a 12 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Joy said.
As for 13 from Brad and Grandma Joy, they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration. Every national park isn't suitable for everyone to travel, so Brad said, “There is some adventure to be found in every 15 of the country and we appeal to people to go out and seek that adventure.”
1.A.adventure B.program
C.vacation D.schedule
2.A.suffered B.arose
C.profited D.differed
3.A.reading B.living
C.learning D.imagining
4.A.parks B.museums
C.hills D.deserts
5.A.incredible B.artificial
C.frightening D.identical
6.A.function B.responsibility
C.potential D.possibility
7.A.advocating B.advertising
C.documenting D.predicting
8.A.accepted B.obtained
C.adopted D.confirmed
9.A.outstanding B.challenging
C.striking D.fascinating
10.A.hope B.regret
C.fault D.anxiety
11.A.Actually B.Seriously
C.Early D.Gently
12.A.different B.tough
C.common D.splendid
13.A.complaint B.decision
C.advice D.warning
14.A.seek out B.take out
C.put out D.lay out
15.A.community B.corner
C.department D.version
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.route 2.label(l)ed 3.journalists 4.stretch 5.ahead
Ⅱ.1.to 考查介词。be home to意为“是……的栖息地”,故填to。句意:湿地是多种野生动物的栖息地。因此,人们应该立即采取行动来保护它们。
2.Cycling;rewarding 考查名词和形容词。第一空作主语,根据表语sport可知设空处表示一种运动,故填名词cycling表示“骑自行车运动”,第一空位于句首,所以首字母需要大写;第二空作定语修饰sport,故填形容词rewarding,意为“有益的”。句意:骑自行车是一种有益的运动,受到市民的欢迎。
3.prohibition;are prohibited 考查名词和动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。第一空前是the,故设空处应填名词,prohibit的名词形式是prohibition,表示“禁令”;第二空为主句的谓语部分,prohibit和其前的主语visitors为被动关系,所以使用被动语态,该句讲述的是禁令的内容,结合when引导的从句的are确定句子的时态为一般现在时,visitors为复数,故填are prohibited。prohibit sb. from doing sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”,这里为被动语态。句意:根据这项禁令,游客在游览时禁止破坏任何文化遗产。
4.accompanied 考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:除非有家长陪伴,否则这些孩子不应该被允许离开学校。结合句意可知,unless引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且The children与accompany之间是被动关系(被动语态的构成中含有be动词),所以推测此处是状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为unless they are accompanied by their parents,此处省略了they are。故此处应填过去分词accompanied。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.Writing 考查动名词短语作主语。分析句子成分可知, “ (write) an essay”作主语,此句表示“对大多数人来说,写文章是一个困难的过程”,此处表示泛指的、一般的行为,所以应用动名词作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Writing。
2.doing 考查动名词短语作主语。此处表示“做家务可以是一种学习之余精神放松的方式”,“ (do) housework”作主语,表示一般性概念,应用动名词短语作主语,故填doing。
3.Having 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:当你在学开车时,有一个好老师会产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,“ (have) a good teacher”作主句的主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Having。
4.Concentrating 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说至关重要。分析句子结构可知,“ (concentrate) on what you are doing”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。
5.Classifying 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:在图书馆给这么多书分类通常要花费他们很多时间。分析句子结构可知,“ (classify) so many books”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Classifying。
6.Hearing 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:听到别人对你刚读的书的反应会产生一种额外的乐趣。分析句子结构可知,“ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Hearing。
7.Reciting 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:背诵中国古典诗歌不仅有助于塑造人的道德价值观,而且增强人的文化自信。分析句子结构可知,“ (recite) classical Chinese poetry”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Reciting。
8.trying 考查动名词短语作主语。It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是浪费时间的”,其中It作形式主语,其后的动名词短语作真正的主语。故填trying。句意:试图说服他放弃计划是浪费时间的。
9.coming 考查动名词的复合结构作主语。句意:约翰平安无事地回来,对他的父母来说是一个很大的安慰。分析句子结构可知,“John's (come) back safe and sound”作句子的主语,结合空前的John's 可知设空处应该用动名词形式,构成动名词的复合结构作主语。故填coming。
10.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是“Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)”,设空处是句子的谓语,应用单数形式,且此处介绍的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
题型(二)
1.smoking may result in/lead to 2.doing volunteer work
3.Being exposed to;is 4.no use crying 5.There is no denying that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国的死亡谷国家公园,这里的气温非常高,但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.”可知,游玩死亡谷国家公园时,大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。第三段讲了死亡谷国家公园建议游客要小心,并且不要有救援的期望。所以第二段提及这位65岁的老人死于死亡谷国家公园是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩非常危险。故选D。
3.C 主旨大意题。第五段谈到,死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区,被高山环绕。干燥的空气和低的植被覆盖度让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里。故推知,本段主要说明死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到死亡谷国家公园仍然对一些人有吸引力。 最后一段Josh Miller的话“It's incredibly hot, but the scenery is superb”说明死亡谷国家公园虽然很热,但风景极佳。 由此可推断,死亡谷国家公园是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆 2.expectation n.期望;预期;期待 3.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的
4.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的 5.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除;(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松
6.surround vt.围绕;包围 7.trap v.困住 8.date back追溯到
【熟词生义】 flat n.低洼地,(尤指水边的)平地
长难句
原句 While park rangers drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句,从句中的谓语部分由and连接的并列成分构成。主句中it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。
译文 虽然公园护林员在公园道路上开车,可以帮助有需要的游客,但不确定迷路的游客能及时得到帮助。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。虽然该公园的生态平衡遭到破坏,但保护措施也正在持续实施。
1.C 细节句。第一段介绍了大沼泽地国家公园的特点。根据空后的“It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone.”可知此处在介绍大沼泽地国家公园,结合该句中的also可推断出空处也是在介绍这个公园,C项(这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园)属于对该公园的介绍,符合语境。故选C。
易错归因 虽然E项和F项也是在介绍大沼泽地国家公园的情况,但是第一段最后一句和E项意义相近,语意重复,由此可排除E项,而在看了第二段(介绍生物的多样性)之后可知F项是第二段的主题句,由此可排除F项。
2.F 主旨句。空处位于段首,为该段主旨句。根据下文可知大沼泽地国家公园面积广阔,在这里,来自加勒比海的动植物与北美洲本土物种共享一个生态系统。F项(大沼泽地国家公园被认为是世界上伟大的生物奇迹之一)符合语境,与本段介绍的生物多样性一致。故选F。
3.G 细节句。根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered.”可知,G项(它们包括佛罗里达美洲狮、美洲鳄和西印度海牛)符合语境,承接上文,是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选G。
4.B 主旨句。空处位于段首,为该段主旨句。根据本段中的“the largest growth of mangrove trees”“Gumbo-limbo trees”“strangler figs and royal palms”等内容可知,本段介绍大沼泽地国家公园的奇异植物。B项(到大沼泽地国家公园的游客会看到许多奇异的植物)符合本段主旨。故选B。
5.A 过渡句。根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.”可知,A项(大沼泽地国家公园的未来还不清楚)符合语境,承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍,说明其未来的未知性,且与下文构成转折关系,说明虽然其遭到破坏,但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.threaten vt.危及;对……构成威胁
2.endanger vt.危害;危及;使遭危险 3.in addition另外
4.environmental adj.环境的
【差距词汇】 1.expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
2.reptile n.爬行动物
长难句
原句 It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place;定语从句中“plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea”是主语,share是谓语。share...with...意为“与……共享……”。
译文 这是来自加勒比海的动植物与北美洲本土物种共享一个生态系统的地方。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。92岁的奶奶Joy Ryan和她的孙子Brad Ryan即将一起完成一项曾经认为不可能实现的目标——一起对所有的国家公园进行探险。
1.A 根据下文提到的“his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail”“Brad began 7 their adventures on social media in 2019”以及“It's been a 12 adventure”可知,文中多次提到他们的冒险经历。故推知,这里应指开始他们的“冒险”。A.冒险;B.项目;C.假期;D.计划(表)。故选A。
2.B 根据“the idea 2 from a conversation he had with ‘Grandma Joy’ about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail”可推知,这里介绍的是祖孙两人一起冒险的想法是如何“产生”的。A.遭受;B.产生;C.获益;D.有区别,不同。arise from意为“因……产生”,符合语境。故选B。
3.B 根据设空处前后的关键信息“I felt bad that she was always 3 vicariously through my stories”可推知,Brad感到愧疚的原因是奶奶总是间接地生活在他的故事里。A.阅读;B.生活;C.学习;D.想象。故选B。
4.D 根据设空处后的“mountains and the ocean...wild places”可推知,大山与海洋都与大自然相关,且属于天然的地方,结合选项可知,“沙漠”最符合这些条件,能与这些自然环境并列。A.公园;B.博物馆;C.小山;D.沙漠。故选D。
5.A 根据下文中的“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”可推知,能给奶奶留下回忆的应是“极好的”地方。A.极好的;B.人工的;C.令人害怕的;D.相同的。故选A。
6.B 根据设空处后的“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”并结合上文提到的“奶奶总是间接地生活在我的故事里”可知Brad想要给奶奶留下美好的记忆,让她直接去感受大自然的美。故推知,他感觉这是他的“责任”。 A.功能;B.责任;C.潜力;D.可能性。故选B项。
易错归因 本题易因句子成分分析不清误选其他选项。第6空所在部分it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to make sure...,即“To make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well just felt like a 6 that I had to her”,设空处后的that 在定语从句中作had的宾语,即“I had a 6 to her”,responsibility不仅在意思上符合语境,在搭配上也与前后文构成了have a responsibility to sb.,表示“对某人负有责任”。
7.C 根据设空处后的“on social media”和“a large number of followers”可知,作者提到了社交媒体以及粉丝,故推知,这里指Brad在社交媒体上“记录”了他们的冒险经历。A.主张;B.为……做广告;C.记录;D.预测。故选C。
易错归因 本题易误选B项,原因在于没有充分地分析选项。这里B项较为夸张,根据常识可知,他只是记录,并没有为冒险经历做广告。
8.B 根据设空处前的“Brad began documenting their adventures on social media”可知,Brad开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历,结合设空处后的“a large number of followers”可推知,他们的这些经历吸引了大量用户的点击观看,他们很快“获得”了大量粉丝。A.接受;B.获得;C.采用;D.证实。故选B。
9.B 根据下文中的“That was my misunderstanding of what age means. 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”可知,奶奶精神状态足够好,之前他的想法是对年龄的一种误解。故推知,这里指的是一开始Brad认为与高龄的奶奶一起去冒险“具有挑战性”。A.杰出的;B.具有挑战性的;C.引人注目的;D.迷人的。故选B。
易错归因 本题易因为对句型的分析不清而误选其他三项。don't assume...is going to be anything but challenging为双重否定表肯定的句式,相当于assume...is going to be challenging。
10.C 根据下文中的“That was my misunderstanding of what age means.”并结合下文高龄奶奶在冒险旅行中的良好表现可推知,Brad意识到自己对年龄的理解有误,所以空处指的是“错误”。A.希望;B.后悔;C.错误;D.焦虑。故选C。
11.A 上句提到Brad意识到了自己对年龄的理解有误,结合设空处后的“her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling”可知,奶奶的精神状态足够好。A.事实上;B.严肃地,认真地;C.在早期;D.温柔地。结合语境可知,A项能够起到过渡的作用,故选A。
12.D 上文讲到奶奶的精神状态足够好以应付旅行。 结合最后一段的“we appeal to people to go out and seek that adventure”可知奶奶认为这次冒险经历是“非常好的”。A.不同的;B.艰难的;C.常见的;D.非常好的,极佳的。故选D。
13.C 根据下文中的“they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration”可知,他们鼓励大家去冒险,所以空处应是Brad和奶奶给人们的“建议”。A.抱怨;B.决定;C.建议;D.警告。故选C。
14.A 根据上文的描述可知,Brad和奶奶的冒险经历很不错,结合最后一句中的“we appeal to people to go out and seek that adventure”可知他们鼓励人们寻找机会去探险。seek out找到;take out除掉;put out熄灭;lay out摆放。故选A。
15.B 根据上文中的“Every national park isn't suitable for everyone to travel”可知,不是每个国家公园都适合人们去旅游,所以国家的各个“角落”都可以找到一些冒险的刺激。A.社区;B.角落;C.部门;D.版本。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.conversation n.交谈,谈话 2.adventure n.冒险经历;奇遇;冒险的刺激 3.assume vt.认为;假设
4.misunderstanding n.误解 5.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 6.appeal v.呼吁
【差距词汇】 kick off 开始
长难句
原句 And so just knowing that she had never seen deserts, mountains and the ocean and those incredible wild places on Earth, it just felt like a responsibility that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。第二个逗号前的现在分词短语作状语,knowing后的 that引导宾语从句。主句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语 to make sure...; responsibility后的 that引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语;make sure 后的that引导宾语从句。
译文 因此知道她从没看到过沙漠、大山、海洋和地球上那些极好的天然的其他地方时,确保她在她的生平事迹中也有一些回忆可以带走就像是我对她的责任。
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国乙)However, we did not mark the (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
2.She (贴标签) the parcels neatly, writing the addresses in capital letters.
3.A large number of (新闻记者) will be interviewing the leaders present at this time tomorrow.
4.(2024河南平顶山月考)There are stone steps that (延伸) for some 20 meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank.
5.The election was held six months a of schedule.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The wetlands are home a large variety of wildlife. Hence, people should take immediate action to protect them.
2. (cycle) is a (reward) sport, winning popularity with the citizens.
3.According to the , visitors from damaging any cultural heritage when they are visiting.(prohibit)
4.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless (accompany) by their parents.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ) (write) an essay is a difficult process for most people.
2.What's more, (do) housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
3. (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you're learning to drive.
4. (concentrate) on what you are doing is critical to you right now.
5. (classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.
6. (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
7. (recite) classical Chinese poetry can not only help shape one's moral values, but also enhance one's cultural self-confidence.
8.It's a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up his plan.
9.John's (come) back safe and sound was a great relief to his parents.
10.Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) (be) not healthy for the environment.
题型(二)
1.一些专家发出警告:吸烟或许会导致肺癌。
Some experts have given a warning that lung cancer.
2.(2024广东江门新会一中月考)人们认为做志愿工作是一种非常有意义的经历。
It's acknowledged that is a very meaningful experience.
3.(2022浙江1月写作)接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。
a foreign culture beneficial for us to learn the local language.
4.我的爸爸向我走来,给了我一个大大的拥抱,然后告诉我遇到困难时哭是没有用的。(动名词作主语)
My father walked up to me, gave me a big hug and told me that when faced with difficulties, it was .(读后续写—动作描写)
5.不可否认,越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络,这使他们的父母非常担心和焦虑。
more and more teenagers are addicted to the Internet, making their parents very worried and anxious.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024安徽合肥一中期中)
While the temperature continues to climb, visitors are still coming to visit Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperature climbed up to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, “It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think that maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel as though a blow-dryer blows the hot wind to your face.”
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to appeal to tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter-deep Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. “It's incredibly hot, but the scenery is superb,” he said.
1.What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A.Cool themselves in time. B.Do lots of physical exercises.
C.Stay away from park rangers. D.Carry blow-dryers with themselves.
2.Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in Paragraph 2
A.To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B.To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C.To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D.To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
3.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A.Its area. B.Its attractive spots.
C.The reason why it is so hot. D.The service of its park's website.
4.What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A.It has a short history. B.It is worth visiting.
C.It draws fewer and fewer tourists. D.It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022重庆长寿中学月考)
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA. 1 It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
2 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered. 3
In addition, more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
4 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the Western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms, are also among the area's plant life. The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 5 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A.The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B.Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.
C.The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D.Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E.The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F.The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
G.They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024江苏南通期中联考)
Brad Ryan and his 92-year-old grandma, Joy Ryan, are on the move, nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Exploring all national parks together.
The duo (二人组) kicked off their 1 in October 2015, when Brad was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea 2 from a conversation he had with “Grandma Joy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt bad that she was always 3 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” Brad said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen 4 , mountains and the ocean and those 5 wild places on Earth, it just felt like a 6 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” Brad began 7 their adventures on social media in 2019, and they quickly 8 a large number of followers.
“You don't assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but(根本不) 9 ,” Brad said. “That was my 10 . That was my misunderstanding of what age means. 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.” “It's been a 12 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Joy said.
As for 13 from Brad and Grandma Joy, they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration. Every national park isn't suitable for everyone to travel, so Brad said, “There is some adventure to be found in every 15 of the country and we appeal to people to go out and seek that adventure.”
1.A.adventure B.program
C.vacation D.schedule
2.A.suffered B.arose
C.profited D.differed
3.A.reading B.living
C.learning D.imagining
4.A.parks B.museums
C.hills D.deserts
5.A.incredible B.artificial
C.frightening D.identical
6.A.function B.responsibility
C.potential D.possibility
7.A.advocating B.advertising
C.documenting D.predicting
8.A.accepted B.obtained
C.adopted D.confirmed
9.A.outstanding B.challenging
C.striking D.fascinating
10.A.hope B.regret
C.fault D.anxiety
11.A.Actually B.Seriously
C.Early D.Gently
12.A.different B.tough
C.common D.splendid
13.A.complaint B.decision
C.advice D.warning
14.A.seek out B.take out
C.put out D.lay out
15.A.community B.corner
C.department D.version
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Learning About Language &Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.route 2.label(l)ed 3.journalists 4.stretch 5.ahead
Ⅱ.1.to 考查介词。be home to意为“是……的栖息地”,故填to。句意:湿地是多种野生动物的栖息地。因此,人们应该立即采取行动来保护它们。
2.Cycling;rewarding 考查名词和形容词。第一空作主语,根据表语sport可知设空处表示一种运动,故填名词cycling表示“骑自行车运动”,第一空位于句首,所以首字母需要大写;第二空作定语修饰sport,故填形容词rewarding,意为“有益的”。句意:骑自行车是一种有益的运动,受到市民的欢迎。
3.prohibition;are prohibited 考查名词和动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。第一空前是the,故设空处应填名词,prohibit的名词形式是prohibition,表示“禁令”;第二空为主句的谓语部分,prohibit和其前的主语visitors为被动关系,所以使用被动语态,该句讲述的是禁令的内容,结合when引导的从句的are确定句子的时态为一般现在时,visitors为复数,故填are prohibited。prohibit sb. from doing sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”,这里为被动语态。句意:根据这项禁令,游客在游览时禁止破坏任何文化遗产。
4.accompanied 考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:除非有家长陪伴,否则这些孩子不应该被允许离开学校。结合句意可知,unless引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且The children与accompany之间是被动关系(被动语态的构成中含有be动词),所以推测此处是状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为unless they are accompanied by their parents,此处省略了they are。故此处应填过去分词accompanied。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.Writing 考查动名词短语作主语。分析句子成分可知, “ (write) an essay”作主语,此句表示“对大多数人来说,写文章是一个困难的过程”,此处表示泛指的、一般的行为,所以应用动名词作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Writing。
2.doing 考查动名词短语作主语。此处表示“做家务可以是一种学习之余精神放松的方式”,“ (do) housework”作主语,表示一般性概念,应用动名词短语作主语,故填doing。
3.Having 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:当你在学开车时,有一个好老师会产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,“ (have) a good teacher”作主句的主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Having。
4.Concentrating 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说至关重要。分析句子结构可知,“ (concentrate) on what you are doing”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。
5.Classifying 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:在图书馆给这么多书分类通常要花费他们很多时间。分析句子结构可知,“ (classify) so many books”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Classifying。
6.Hearing 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:听到别人对你刚读的书的反应会产生一种额外的乐趣。分析句子结构可知,“ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Hearing。
7.Reciting 考查动名词短语作主语。句意:背诵中国古典诗歌不仅有助于塑造人的道德价值观,而且增强人的文化自信。分析句子结构可知,“ (recite) classical Chinese poetry”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Reciting。
8.trying 考查动名词短语作主语。It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是浪费时间的”,其中It作形式主语,其后的动名词短语作真正的主语。故填trying。句意:试图说服他放弃计划是浪费时间的。
9.coming 考查动名词的复合结构作主语。句意:约翰平安无事地回来,对他的父母来说是一个很大的安慰。分析句子结构可知,“John's (come) back safe and sound”作句子的主语,结合空前的John's 可知设空处应该用动名词形式,构成动名词的复合结构作主语。故填coming。
10.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是“Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)”,设空处是句子的谓语,应用单数形式,且此处介绍的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
题型(二)
1.smoking may result in/lead to 2.doing volunteer work
3.Being exposed to;is 4.no use crying 5.There is no denying that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国的死亡谷国家公园,这里的气温非常高,但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.”可知,游玩死亡谷国家公园时,大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。第三段讲了死亡谷国家公园建议游客要小心,并且不要有救援的期望。所以第二段提及这位65岁的老人死于死亡谷国家公园是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩非常危险。故选D。
3.C 主旨大意题。第五段谈到,死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区,被高山环绕。干燥的空气和低的植被覆盖度让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里。故推知,本段主要说明死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到死亡谷国家公园仍然对一些人有吸引力。 最后一段Josh Miller的话“It's incredibly hot, but the scenery is superb”说明死亡谷国家公园虽然很热,但风景极佳。 由此可推断,死亡谷国家公园是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆 2.expectation n.期望;预期;期待 3.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的
4.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的 5.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除;(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松
6.surround vt.围绕;包围 7.trap v.困住 8.date back追溯到
【熟词生义】 flat n.低洼地,(尤指水边的)平地
长难句
原句 While park rangers drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句,从句中的谓语部分由and连接的并列成分构成。主句中it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。
译文 虽然公园护林员在公园道路上开车,可以帮助有需要的游客,但不确定迷路的游客能及时得到帮助。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。虽然该公园的生态平衡遭到破坏,但保护措施也正在持续实施。
1.C 细节句。第一段介绍了大沼泽地国家公园的特点。根据空后的“It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone.”可知此处在介绍大沼泽地国家公园,结合该句中的also可推断出空处也是在介绍这个公园,C项(这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园)属于对该公园的介绍,符合语境。故选C。
易错归因 虽然E项和F项也是在介绍大沼泽地国家公园的情况,但是第一段最后一句和E项意义相近,语意重复,由此可排除E项,而在看了第二段(介绍生物的多样性)之后可知F项是第二段的主题句,由此可排除F项。
2.F 主旨句。空处位于段首,为该段主旨句。根据下文可知大沼泽地国家公园面积广阔,在这里,来自加勒比海的动植物与北美洲本土物种共享一个生态系统。F项(大沼泽地国家公园被认为是世界上伟大的生物奇迹之一)符合语境,与本段介绍的生物多样性一致。故选F。
3.G 细节句。根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered.”可知,G项(它们包括佛罗里达美洲狮、美洲鳄和西印度海牛)符合语境,承接上文,是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选G。
4.B 主旨句。空处位于段首,为该段主旨句。根据本段中的“the largest growth of mangrove trees”“Gumbo-limbo trees”“strangler figs and royal palms”等内容可知,本段介绍大沼泽地国家公园的奇异植物。B项(到大沼泽地国家公园的游客会看到许多奇异的植物)符合本段主旨。故选B。
5.A 过渡句。根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.”可知,A项(大沼泽地国家公园的未来还不清楚)符合语境,承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍,说明其未来的未知性,且与下文构成转折关系,说明虽然其遭到破坏,但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.threaten vt.危及;对……构成威胁
2.endanger vt.危害;危及;使遭危险 3.in addition另外
4.environmental adj.环境的
【差距词汇】 1.expansive adj.广阔的;全面的
2.reptile n.爬行动物
长难句
原句 It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place;定语从句中“plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea”是主语,share是谓语。share...with...意为“与……共享……”。
译文 这是来自加勒比海的动植物与北美洲本土物种共享一个生态系统的地方。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。92岁的奶奶Joy Ryan和她的孙子Brad Ryan即将一起完成一项曾经认为不可能实现的目标——一起对所有的国家公园进行探险。
1.A 根据下文提到的“his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail”“Brad began 7 their adventures on social media in 2019”以及“It's been a 12 adventure”可知,文中多次提到他们的冒险经历。故推知,这里应指开始他们的“冒险”。A.冒险;B.项目;C.假期;D.计划(表)。故选A。
2.B 根据“the idea 2 from a conversation he had with ‘Grandma Joy’ about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail”可推知,这里介绍的是祖孙两人一起冒险的想法是如何“产生”的。A.遭受;B.产生;C.获益;D.有区别,不同。arise from意为“因……产生”,符合语境。故选B。
3.B 根据设空处前后的关键信息“I felt bad that she was always 3 vicariously through my stories”可推知,Brad感到愧疚的原因是奶奶总是间接地生活在他的故事里。A.阅读;B.生活;C.学习;D.想象。故选B。
4.D 根据设空处后的“mountains and the ocean...wild places”可推知,大山与海洋都与大自然相关,且属于天然的地方,结合选项可知,“沙漠”最符合这些条件,能与这些自然环境并列。A.公园;B.博物馆;C.小山;D.沙漠。故选D。
5.A 根据下文中的“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”可推知,能给奶奶留下回忆的应是“极好的”地方。A.极好的;B.人工的;C.令人害怕的;D.相同的。故选A。
6.B 根据设空处后的“to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well”并结合上文提到的“奶奶总是间接地生活在我的故事里”可知Brad想要给奶奶留下美好的记忆,让她直接去感受大自然的美。故推知,他感觉这是他的“责任”。 A.功能;B.责任;C.潜力;D.可能性。故选B项。
易错归因 本题易因句子成分分析不清误选其他选项。第6空所在部分it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to make sure...,即“To make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well just felt like a 6 that I had to her”,设空处后的that 在定语从句中作had的宾语,即“I had a 6 to her”,responsibility不仅在意思上符合语境,在搭配上也与前后文构成了have a responsibility to sb.,表示“对某人负有责任”。
7.C 根据设空处后的“on social media”和“a large number of followers”可知,作者提到了社交媒体以及粉丝,故推知,这里指Brad在社交媒体上“记录”了他们的冒险经历。A.主张;B.为……做广告;C.记录;D.预测。故选C。
易错归因 本题易误选B项,原因在于没有充分地分析选项。这里B项较为夸张,根据常识可知,他只是记录,并没有为冒险经历做广告。
8.B 根据设空处前的“Brad began documenting their adventures on social media”可知,Brad开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历,结合设空处后的“a large number of followers”可推知,他们的这些经历吸引了大量用户的点击观看,他们很快“获得”了大量粉丝。A.接受;B.获得;C.采用;D.证实。故选B。
9.B 根据下文中的“That was my misunderstanding of what age means. 11 , her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling.”可知,奶奶精神状态足够好,之前他的想法是对年龄的一种误解。故推知,这里指的是一开始Brad认为与高龄的奶奶一起去冒险“具有挑战性”。A.杰出的;B.具有挑战性的;C.引人注目的;D.迷人的。故选B。
易错归因 本题易因为对句型的分析不清而误选其他三项。don't assume...is going to be anything but challenging为双重否定表肯定的句式,相当于assume...is going to be challenging。
10.C 根据下文中的“That was my misunderstanding of what age means.”并结合下文高龄奶奶在冒险旅行中的良好表现可推知,Brad意识到自己对年龄的理解有误,所以空处指的是“错误”。A.希望;B.后悔;C.错误;D.焦虑。故选C。
11.A 上句提到Brad意识到了自己对年龄的理解有误,结合设空处后的“her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling”可知,奶奶的精神状态足够好。A.事实上;B.严肃地,认真地;C.在早期;D.温柔地。结合语境可知,A项能够起到过渡的作用,故选A。
12.D 上文讲到奶奶的精神状态足够好以应付旅行。 结合最后一段的“we appeal to people to go out and seek that adventure”可知奶奶认为这次冒险经历是“非常好的”。A.不同的;B.艰难的;C.常见的;D.非常好的,极佳的。故选D。
13.C 根据下文中的“they encourage everyone to 14 opportunities for exploration”可知,他们鼓励大家去冒险,所以空处应是Brad和奶奶给人们的“建议”。A.抱怨;B.决定;C.建议;D.警告。故选C。
14.A 根据上文的描述可知,Brad和奶奶的冒险经历很不错,结合最后一句中的“we appeal to people to go out and seek that adventure”可知他们鼓励人们寻找机会去探险。seek out找到;take out除掉;put out熄灭;lay out摆放。故选A。
15.B 根据上文中的“Every national park isn't suitable for everyone to travel”可知,不是每个国家公园都适合人们去旅游,所以国家的各个“角落”都可以找到一些冒险的刺激。A.社区;B.角落;C.部门;D.版本。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.conversation n.交谈,谈话 2.adventure n.冒险经历;奇遇;冒险的刺激 3.assume vt.认为;假设
4.misunderstanding n.误解 5.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 6.appeal v.呼吁
【差距词汇】 kick off 开始
长难句
原句 And so just knowing that she had never seen deserts, mountains and the ocean and those incredible wild places on Earth, it just felt like a responsibility that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。第二个逗号前的现在分词短语作状语,knowing后的 that引导宾语从句。主句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语 to make sure...; responsibility后的 that引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语;make sure 后的that引导宾语从句。
译文 因此知道她从没看到过沙漠、大山、海洋和地球上那些极好的天然的其他地方时,确保她在她的生平事迹中也有一些回忆可以带走就像是我对她的责任。
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