2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 3 Using Language, AssessingYour Progress & Video Time结题文件汇编
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024山东烟台一中开学考试)Pan Yingzhao, 22, majoring in finance at Renmin University of China, participated in a social project on the (主题) of “The Chinese Dream”.
2.The (壮丽的) sunrise and sunset, twinkling stars, winding rivers, vast plains and deep valleys were really appealing to us.
3.The dancer's (难以置信的) performance had the audience clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
4.【易错题】Nervous and anxious, he sat on the chair and (使摆动) his legs in the room.
5.The project holds (巨大的) potential for generating income and employment opportunities for the company.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.When she danced on stage, her instructor accompanied her on the piano.词性: ;词义:
2.I don't like the meat that is rare, which makes me uncomfortable.词性: ;词义:
3.After about ten minutes, my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration.词性: ;词义:
4.Mother always irons out the folds(褶) in new clothes.词性: ;词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.This cellphone is (fashion) and easy to carry, so it is popular among the young people.
2.Magic is a form of (entertain) that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.
3.The old man told many stories to the children, and they listened with , at the stories now and then. (amuse)
4.These paintings and written letters are display, which attract many visitors' attention.
5.We appeal to the school (make) the relevant rules and regulations to prohibit students from throwing away waste.
6.Up to now, many such planets (detect), but none is exactly equivalent to the Earth.
7.It was Mr Smith's kindness helped my family get over the difficulties.
8.Listening, speaking, reading and writing (be) basic skills of learning a language.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.由老师来告诉我们谁是我们班最可爱的男孩。(up to)
the teacher us who is the most boy in our class.
2.这里站着一位图书管理员,他对知识有着强烈的欲望。(完全倒装;appetite)
a librarian who has knowledge.
3.这本小说吸引了我,所以我立刻开始看它。
This novel me so I it immediately.
4.No matter which route you choose,you should pay attention to your security. (句型转换)
→ you choose, you should pay attention to your security.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There are various kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there 1 (be) an incredible theme park appealing to you. The theme park you're 2 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, 3 will bring you into 4 magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
Dollywood, 5 (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. 6 (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way, people come here from all over America. 7 (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 8 (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both 9 (education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment 10 you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024重庆市荣昌中学校期中)
Yesterday we visited Central Park, 1 urban park in Manhattan, New York City, which is one of the 2 (splendid) city parks I have seen. As a famous park in the United States, an enormous number of visitors 3 (pay) a visit to it up to now. And there is a 4 (tend) that more and more visitors will be attracted. It is 5 (probable) two and one-half miles long and over one-half mile 6 width. Therefore 7 (take) a carriage ride through the park would be a good choice. My mom enjoyed looking at all the 8 (appeal) sculptures in the park. By contrast, Dad liked the free traditional music concert in one of the small pavilions. In the afternoon, we took a ferry to see the famous Statue of Liberty, 9 stands in New York Harbor. Our guide said this 151-foot-high copper (铜) statue 10 (give) to the United States by France in 1884 to represent the friendship and freedom both countries share.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024河北沧州月考)
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhong Nan Hai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as North Sea Park, is one of the oldest, vastest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens(皇家园林) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Qin Shi Huang,the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wu of Han, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with the one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhong Nan Hai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to wander the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Screen, Yong'an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where Empress Dowager Cixi once dined.
1.Where is Beihai Park
A.Near the ocean. B.In the south of Zhong Nan Hai.
C.To the west side of Jingshan Park. D.In the uptown area of Beijing City.
2.What is the similarity between Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Wu of Han according to the text
A.They loved to listen to stories. B.They both pursued immortality.
C.They were mountain-climbing lovers. D.They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
3.How old is Beihai Park
A.Less than 100 years old. B.About 500 years old.
C.About 1,000 years old. D.Nearly 2,000 years old.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.A famous park B.Historical palaces
C.An unforgettable legend D.Ancient architectural styles
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024吉林东北师范大学附中月考)
Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. 1 If you're on a budget (预算), don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.
1.Determine your budget.
This is a very difficult part of your task since calculating how much you can spend means going through a number of things. 2 Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.
2.List the activities where you'll spend money.
List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your accommodations, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you're a parent, then have a discussion with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. 3 After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn't work.
3. 4
Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check out its website.
4.Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.
Bring travel essentials like toothbrushes, shampoo, towels, and so on. 5 Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better.
A.Schedule your trip months ahead.
B.Keep an eye on online travel services.
C.Make this clear to children when they pack up.
D.Don't forget to carry some cash for emergencies.
E.Determine the number of people who'll be coming with you.
F.You can carry your hand luggage on board without charge.
G.There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2022浙江台州期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isabel sat carefully inserting papers into a folder. She had been at the Nature Center's office all morning and was weary of filing the papers. She desperately wanted to work with the animals, especially the birds in the center. But her mom, who was the assistant director of the center, said Isabel was too young.
“I've been a weekend volunteer this whole school year. I know more about birds than almost anyone else here,” she said to herself, recalling the extensive research she had done while reading books on natural history. Then she sighed. She had never been good at speaking up for herself.
Suddenly, the quiet was shattered by Amy Jensen bursting in and letting the door slam. Isabel felt herself shrink. Amy, who had been a volunteer a bit longer than Isabel, walked around as if she were in charge of the place. “Hey, Isabel,” she barked, planting a hand on Isabel's shoulder. Isabel willed herself to remain still, though she would love to brush Amy's hand off.
Just then, Isabel's mother rushed into the room with Mr. Garza, the custodian (管理员). “The hurricane is entering the Gulf,” she reported. “The Gulf Shore Preserve needs help with preparing for the storm. I've got to go down there. You should be okay up here, but I need you girls to help Mr. Garza get the storm shutters closed in the aviary (鸟舍). Stay inside with Mr. Garza after that.” Isabel leaped to her feet, excited to have an opportunity to help the birds.
Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly and were soon back inside, listening to the wind batter and rattle the shutters. When Mr. Garza found an emergency weather report on the computer, a concerned expression crossed his face. “A storm is heading for our way,” he announced. Amy's eyes widened in horror.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself.
After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Using Language, AssessingYour Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.theme 2.splendid 3.incredible 4.swung
5.enormous
Ⅱ.1.动词;为……伴奏 句意:当她在舞台上跳舞时,她的导师用钢琴为她伴奏。
2.形容词;半熟的 句意:我不喜欢半熟的肉,那使我不舒服。
3.动词;走神 句意:大约十分钟后,我开始走神,无法集中注意力。
4.动词;熨,烫平 句意:妈妈总是把新衣服上的褶熨平。
Ⅲ.1.fashionable 考查形容词。由设空处前面的This cellphone(主语)和is(系动词)可知此处应用形容词作表语。fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。句意:这款手机时尚且便于携带,所以在年轻人中很受欢迎。
2.entertainment 考查名词。根据空前的a form of可知此处应用名词。entertain的名词形式为entertainment。句意:魔术是基于假装做一些不可能的事情的一种娱乐活动。
3.amusing;amusement;amused 考查形容词和名词。第一空修饰表示物的名词stories,应填形容词amusing;with amusement 意为“愉悦地”,故第二空填名词amusement;第三空前面为逗号,根据句子结构判断这里应作状语,设空处的逻辑主语是前面的they,指人,所以应填amused作状语,be amused at/by意为“被……逗乐”。句意:那个老人给孩子们讲了很多有趣的故事,他们乐呵呵地听着,时不时地被故事逗乐。
4.on 考查介词。on display意为“展出”,故填on。句意:这些绘画和手写信件正在展出,它们吸引了很多游客的注意。
5.to make 考查不定式。appeal to sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人去做某事”,故填to make。句意:我们呼吁学校制订相关的规章制度,以禁止学生乱扔垃圾。
6.have been detected 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。up to now意为“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用。设空处作谓语,该分句的主语是many such planets,表示复数且与detect为被动关系。故填have been detected。句意:到目前为止,已经发现了许多颗这样的行星,但是没有一颗与地球完全等同。
7.that 考查强调句型。句意:正是史密斯先生的善良帮助我们家渡过了难关。本题中去掉It was和设空处之后为“Mr Smith's kindness helped my family get over the difficulties.”,这是一个意思完整的句子,不缺少句子成分,所以此处是强调句型,强调的是主语Mr Smith's kindness,故填that。
8.are 考查主谓一致。设空处是谓语动词,句子的主语是动名词短语“Listening, speaking, reading and writing”,两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式,故填are。句意:听、说、读、写是学习一门语言的基本技能。
Ⅳ.1.It's up to;to tell;adorable 2.Here stands;an appetite for 3.appealed to;set out to read 4.Whichever route
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.is 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境及本段的时态可知,此处表示一般情况,应用一般现在时;此处使用的是there be结构,主语为空后的an incredible theme park,为单数形式,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
2.probably 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用副词作状语,故填probably。
3.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是名词Disneyland,设空处后是谓语,所以设空处作的是主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处指的是“迪士尼乐园会把你带到……”,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词为Disneyland,所以此处应用关系代词which。
4.a 考查冠词。此处指把你带进一个奇妙的世界中,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且magical是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
5.located 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语is,设空处应用非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰Dollywood;be located in...意为“位于……”,Dollywood与locate为逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语,故填located。
6.To see 考查动词不定式。此处指的是“为了观看熟练的工人用老式方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品,人们从美国各地赶来”,设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To see。
7.Riding 考查动名词。分析句子成分可知,设空处是句子的主语,表示一般的、泛指的概念,应用动名词,故填Riding。
8.parks 考查名词复数。根据空前的one of可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式,故填parks。
9.educational 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,与and后面的fun并列,表示“有教育意义的”,故填educational。
10.that 考查强调句型。在If引导的条件状语从句中,去掉it is和设空处并稍加调整语序之后,句子的意思仍然完整且不缺成分(If you are looking for ocean entertainment),所以此处为强调句型,被强调的部分为宾语ocean entertainment,故填that。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家参观中央公园的情况。
1.an 考查冠词。句意:昨天我们参观了中央公园,这是纽约市曼哈顿的一个城市公园,是我见过的最壮丽的城市公园之一。根据设空处后的可数名词单数park以及句意可知,空处用不定冠词表泛指,空后的urban发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.most splendid 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的 one of the可知,设空处应用形容词最高级作定语,修饰名词短语city parks,构成“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。splendid是一个多音节词,其最高级构成形式是“most splendid”。故填most splendid。
3.have paid 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:作为美国著名的公园,到目前为止,已有大量的游客前来参观。pay a visit to意为“参观”。根据句意及时间状语up to now可知,空处用现在完成时,主语visitors为复数,故填have paid。
4.tendency 考查名词。句意:而且有一种趋势,越来越多的游客将被吸引。根据句意及设空处前的不定冠词a可知,空处用可数名词单数形式,作主语,表示“趋势”。故填tendency。
5.probably 考查副词。句意:它可能有2.5英里长,超过半英里宽。设空处位于系动词is和表语之间,提示词为形容词,意为“可能的”,应用其副词形式作状语。故填probably。
6.in 考查介词。根据空前的two and one-half miles long以及空后的width可知这里表示“宽度是多少”,应用介词in,...in width意为“……宽”。
7.taking 考查动名词。句意:因此,乘坐马车穿过公园会是一个不错的选择。本句谓语是would be,所以设空处用非谓语动词作主语,表示一般性概念,应用动名词形式。故填taking。
8.appealing 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词sculptures,作定语,所以用形容词,故填appealing,表示“吸引人的”。
9.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面内容完整,后面为谓语,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为the famous Statue of Liberty,故填which。句意:下午,我们乘渡船去看位于纽约港的著名的自由女神像。
10.was given 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我们的导游说,这座151英尺高的铜像是1884年法国送给美国的,代表着两国共享的友谊和自由。句中谓语动词said后是一个宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语in 1884可知,用一般过去时,从句主语statue为单数且与提示词give有被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
【高频词汇】 1.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
2.contrast n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照 3.represent vt.象征;代表
【差距词汇】 1.pavilion n.华美建筑;看台 2.ferry n.渡船
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京北海公园的位置、历史和建筑风格等。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east”可知,北海公园的东面是紫禁城和景山公园,所以北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。其方位图示如下:
故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,传说那些山上的神有一种药,可以帮助人类获得永生。因此,许多皇帝不断寻找那些高山,秦始皇就派人寻找过它们,而汉武帝也做过类似的事情。所以秦始皇与汉武帝的相似点就是都追求长生不老。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (9l6-1l25)...”可知,北海公园最初建于辽朝(公元916—1125年)。所以,计算起来北海公园已经有约一千年的历史了。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。
根据文章结构可知本文主要是在介绍北海公园。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.legend n.传说 2.once upon a time从前 3.combination n.结合体 4.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑风格;建筑学 5.lead to导致 6.initially adv.最初 7.establish vt.建立;创立
【差距词汇】 1.succeeding adj.随后的,接着的
2.reign n.统治期
长难句
原句 With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhong Nan Hai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as North Sea Park, is one of the oldest, vastest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens in China located in the center of Beijing.
分析 本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。句中介词短语With...south作状语;主语是Beihai Park,过去分词短语known as...作后置定语,修饰主语;句子表语部分中,过去分词短语located in...作后置定语,修饰名词gardens。
译文 北海公园,东临紫禁城和景山公园,南临中南海,是中国历史最悠久、面积最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一,位于北京市中心。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。关于如何在有限的预算下参观主题公园,作者给出了一些指导原则。
1.G 细节句。上句提到,在暑假或其他假期,参观主题公园对于一个家庭来说是个好活动。结合选项可知,G项“有各种极好的主题公园会吸引你”承接上文,继续谈论主题公园。故选G。
2.E 细节句。根据本段标题可知,本段讲确定预算。上文讲了计算能花多少钱意味着要详细研究很多事情。下句提到的“决定你将在你选择的目的地停留几天”是研究的事情之一。分析选项可知,E项“确定将和你一起去的人数”也是与预算相关的要研究的事情之一,符合语境。故选E。
3.D 细节句。根据下句“After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn't work.”可知,D项“别忘了带些现金以备急需”与下句呼应(cash与文中的e-payment呼应)。故选D。
4.A 主旨句。下文“Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead...”谈到要提前订机票。A项“提前几个月安排行程”能够概括本段内容。其中ahead是关键词,属于词汇复现。故选A。
5.C 细节句。根据小标题以及设空处上句内容可知,本段告诉我们,在旅行前要带好必需品。C项“在孩子们收拾行李的时候,要给他们讲清楚这一点”中的pack up与上文呼应,同时,children与下文中的them呼应。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.guideline n.准则;指导原则
2.determine vt.确定;决定;查明 3.go through详细研究,仔细琢磨 4.definitely adv.肯定;确实 5.luxury n.奢侈品 6.regulation n.章程;规章制度 7.discount n.折扣 vt.打折扣 8.essential n.必需品
长难句
原句 If you're on a budget, don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。连词If引导条件状语从句;主句是don't be worried;连词because引导原因状语从句,介词短语through patient planning and research作状语。without breaking the bank意为“花费不太大”。
译文 如果你预算有限,不要担心,因为通过耐心的计划和研究,你仍然可以在花费不太大的情况下享受你的旅行。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 Place the Nature Center's office 厌倦 失落 反感 兴奋 担忧 着急 坚定
Character Isabel, her mom, Amy Jensen, Mr. Garza
Time when the hurricane is entering the Gulf
情节 Beginning 做志愿者的Isabel每天在自然中心办公室整理文件,她感到厌倦,非常想和动物们在一起,但妈妈说她太小,不让她去。
Development 另一个做志愿者的女孩Amy Jensen令Isabel很反感。一场飓风将要登陆海湾,妈妈要去海湾海岸保护区帮忙,走时交代她们两个女孩帮Mr. Garza把鸟舍的防风窗关上。
Climax 忙完后,他们回到屋里。Mr. Garza说一场暴风雨正朝他们袭来。
续写方向 Para. 1 “The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. ①Isabel有何反应 她告诉Mr. Garza了吗 ②Mr. Garza有什么回应 ③Isabel具体是怎么做的
Para. 2 After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. ①妈妈回来后发现了什么 ②妈妈最后知道发生什么了吗 ③妈妈有什么想法
One possible version:
“The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. She was restless because she knew the birds too well and the flood would scare the birds. She couldn't wait to tell Mr. Garza that they should protect the aviary from being flooded. But Mr. Garza said it was too dangerous for them to go outside. Isabel ignored Mr. Garza's warning and rushed out of the office to the aviary. Quickly she got a ladder and plastic sheets and climbed up the ladder to cover the aviary with plastic sheets, after which she came back to the office, as wet as a drowned rat.
After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. When she entered the office, she saw Isabel, who was drenched. She was concerned about her daughter. Mr. Garza told her what had happened. She was very moved. She was proud of her daughter's brave behavior. At this moment, she believed that Isabel was very suitable to work with the animals. What she could do was not just help sort out documents.
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2025人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2024山东烟台一中开学考试)Pan Yingzhao, 22, majoring in finance at Renmin University of China, participated in a social project on the (主题) of “The Chinese Dream”.
2.The (壮丽的) sunrise and sunset, twinkling stars, winding rivers, vast plains and deep valleys were really appealing to us.
3.The dancer's (难以置信的) performance had the audience clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
4.【易错题】Nervous and anxious, he sat on the chair and (使摆动) his legs in the room.
5.The project holds (巨大的) potential for generating income and employment opportunities for the company.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.When she danced on stage, her instructor accompanied her on the piano.词性: ;词义:
2.I don't like the meat that is rare, which makes me uncomfortable.词性: ;词义:
3.After about ten minutes, my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration.词性: ;词义:
4.Mother always irons out the folds(褶) in new clothes.词性: ;词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.This cellphone is (fashion) and easy to carry, so it is popular among the young people.
2.Magic is a form of (entertain) that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.
3.The old man told many stories to the children, and they listened with , at the stories now and then. (amuse)
4.These paintings and written letters are display, which attract many visitors' attention.
5.We appeal to the school (make) the relevant rules and regulations to prohibit students from throwing away waste.
6.Up to now, many such planets (detect), but none is exactly equivalent to the Earth.
7.It was Mr Smith's kindness helped my family get over the difficulties.
8.Listening, speaking, reading and writing (be) basic skills of learning a language.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.由老师来告诉我们谁是我们班最可爱的男孩。(up to)
the teacher us who is the most boy in our class.
2.这里站着一位图书管理员,他对知识有着强烈的欲望。(完全倒装;appetite)
a librarian who has knowledge.
3.这本小说吸引了我,所以我立刻开始看它。
This novel me so I it immediately.
4.No matter which route you choose,you should pay attention to your security. (句型转换)
→ you choose, you should pay attention to your security.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There are various kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there 1 (be) an incredible theme park appealing to you. The theme park you're 2 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, 3 will bring you into 4 magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
Dollywood, 5 (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. 6 (see) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way, people come here from all over America. 7 (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 8 (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both 9 (education) and fun. If it is ocean entertainment 10 you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024重庆市荣昌中学校期中)
Yesterday we visited Central Park, 1 urban park in Manhattan, New York City, which is one of the 2 (splendid) city parks I have seen. As a famous park in the United States, an enormous number of visitors 3 (pay) a visit to it up to now. And there is a 4 (tend) that more and more visitors will be attracted. It is 5 (probable) two and one-half miles long and over one-half mile 6 width. Therefore 7 (take) a carriage ride through the park would be a good choice. My mom enjoyed looking at all the 8 (appeal) sculptures in the park. By contrast, Dad liked the free traditional music concert in one of the small pavilions. In the afternoon, we took a ferry to see the famous Statue of Liberty, 9 stands in New York Harbor. Our guide said this 151-foot-high copper (铜) statue 10 (give) to the United States by France in 1884 to represent the friendship and freedom both countries share.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024河北沧州月考)
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhong Nan Hai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as North Sea Park, is one of the oldest, vastest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens(皇家园林) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Qin Shi Huang,the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wu of Han, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with the one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhong Nan Hai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to wander the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Screen, Yong'an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where Empress Dowager Cixi once dined.
1.Where is Beihai Park
A.Near the ocean. B.In the south of Zhong Nan Hai.
C.To the west side of Jingshan Park. D.In the uptown area of Beijing City.
2.What is the similarity between Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Wu of Han according to the text
A.They loved to listen to stories. B.They both pursued immortality.
C.They were mountain-climbing lovers. D.They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
3.How old is Beihai Park
A.Less than 100 years old. B.About 500 years old.
C.About 1,000 years old. D.Nearly 2,000 years old.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.A famous park B.Historical palaces
C.An unforgettable legend D.Ancient architectural styles
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024吉林东北师范大学附中月考)
Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. 1 If you're on a budget (预算), don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.
1.Determine your budget.
This is a very difficult part of your task since calculating how much you can spend means going through a number of things. 2 Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.
2.List the activities where you'll spend money.
List down items that will definitely cost you money such as your accommodations, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you're a parent, then have a discussion with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. 3 After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn't work.
3. 4
Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check out its website.
4.Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before travelling.
Bring travel essentials like toothbrushes, shampoo, towels, and so on. 5 Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better.
A.Schedule your trip months ahead.
B.Keep an eye on online travel services.
C.Make this clear to children when they pack up.
D.Don't forget to carry some cash for emergencies.
E.Determine the number of people who'll be coming with you.
F.You can carry your hand luggage on board without charge.
G.There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2022浙江台州期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isabel sat carefully inserting papers into a folder. She had been at the Nature Center's office all morning and was weary of filing the papers. She desperately wanted to work with the animals, especially the birds in the center. But her mom, who was the assistant director of the center, said Isabel was too young.
“I've been a weekend volunteer this whole school year. I know more about birds than almost anyone else here,” she said to herself, recalling the extensive research she had done while reading books on natural history. Then she sighed. She had never been good at speaking up for herself.
Suddenly, the quiet was shattered by Amy Jensen bursting in and letting the door slam. Isabel felt herself shrink. Amy, who had been a volunteer a bit longer than Isabel, walked around as if she were in charge of the place. “Hey, Isabel,” she barked, planting a hand on Isabel's shoulder. Isabel willed herself to remain still, though she would love to brush Amy's hand off.
Just then, Isabel's mother rushed into the room with Mr. Garza, the custodian (管理员). “The hurricane is entering the Gulf,” she reported. “The Gulf Shore Preserve needs help with preparing for the storm. I've got to go down there. You should be okay up here, but I need you girls to help Mr. Garza get the storm shutters closed in the aviary (鸟舍). Stay inside with Mr. Garza after that.” Isabel leaped to her feet, excited to have an opportunity to help the birds.
Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly and were soon back inside, listening to the wind batter and rattle the shutters. When Mr. Garza found an emergency weather report on the computer, a concerned expression crossed his face. “A storm is heading for our way,” he announced. Amy's eyes widened in horror.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself.
After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Using Language, AssessingYour Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.theme 2.splendid 3.incredible 4.swung
5.enormous
Ⅱ.1.动词;为……伴奏 句意:当她在舞台上跳舞时,她的导师用钢琴为她伴奏。
2.形容词;半熟的 句意:我不喜欢半熟的肉,那使我不舒服。
3.动词;走神 句意:大约十分钟后,我开始走神,无法集中注意力。
4.动词;熨,烫平 句意:妈妈总是把新衣服上的褶熨平。
Ⅲ.1.fashionable 考查形容词。由设空处前面的This cellphone(主语)和is(系动词)可知此处应用形容词作表语。fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。句意:这款手机时尚且便于携带,所以在年轻人中很受欢迎。
2.entertainment 考查名词。根据空前的a form of可知此处应用名词。entertain的名词形式为entertainment。句意:魔术是基于假装做一些不可能的事情的一种娱乐活动。
3.amusing;amusement;amused 考查形容词和名词。第一空修饰表示物的名词stories,应填形容词amusing;with amusement 意为“愉悦地”,故第二空填名词amusement;第三空前面为逗号,根据句子结构判断这里应作状语,设空处的逻辑主语是前面的they,指人,所以应填amused作状语,be amused at/by意为“被……逗乐”。句意:那个老人给孩子们讲了很多有趣的故事,他们乐呵呵地听着,时不时地被故事逗乐。
4.on 考查介词。on display意为“展出”,故填on。句意:这些绘画和手写信件正在展出,它们吸引了很多游客的注意。
5.to make 考查不定式。appeal to sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人去做某事”,故填to make。句意:我们呼吁学校制订相关的规章制度,以禁止学生乱扔垃圾。
6.have been detected 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。up to now意为“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用。设空处作谓语,该分句的主语是many such planets,表示复数且与detect为被动关系。故填have been detected。句意:到目前为止,已经发现了许多颗这样的行星,但是没有一颗与地球完全等同。
7.that 考查强调句型。句意:正是史密斯先生的善良帮助我们家渡过了难关。本题中去掉It was和设空处之后为“Mr Smith's kindness helped my family get over the difficulties.”,这是一个意思完整的句子,不缺少句子成分,所以此处是强调句型,强调的是主语Mr Smith's kindness,故填that。
8.are 考查主谓一致。设空处是谓语动词,句子的主语是动名词短语“Listening, speaking, reading and writing”,两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式,故填are。句意:听、说、读、写是学习一门语言的基本技能。
Ⅳ.1.It's up to;to tell;adorable 2.Here stands;an appetite for 3.appealed to;set out to read 4.Whichever route
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.is 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境及本段的时态可知,此处表示一般情况,应用一般现在时;此处使用的是there be结构,主语为空后的an incredible theme park,为单数形式,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
2.probably 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用副词作状语,故填probably。
3.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是名词Disneyland,设空处后是谓语,所以设空处作的是主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处指的是“迪士尼乐园会把你带到……”,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词为Disneyland,所以此处应用关系代词which。
4.a 考查冠词。此处指把你带进一个奇妙的世界中,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且magical是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
5.located 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语is,设空处应用非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰Dollywood;be located in...意为“位于……”,Dollywood与locate为逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语,故填located。
6.To see 考查动词不定式。此处指的是“为了观看熟练的工人用老式方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品,人们从美国各地赶来”,设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To see。
7.Riding 考查动名词。分析句子成分可知,设空处是句子的主语,表示一般的、泛指的概念,应用动名词,故填Riding。
8.parks 考查名词复数。根据空前的one of可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式,故填parks。
9.educational 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,与and后面的fun并列,表示“有教育意义的”,故填educational。
10.that 考查强调句型。在If引导的条件状语从句中,去掉it is和设空处并稍加调整语序之后,句子的意思仍然完整且不缺成分(If you are looking for ocean entertainment),所以此处为强调句型,被强调的部分为宾语ocean entertainment,故填that。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家参观中央公园的情况。
1.an 考查冠词。句意:昨天我们参观了中央公园,这是纽约市曼哈顿的一个城市公园,是我见过的最壮丽的城市公园之一。根据设空处后的可数名词单数park以及句意可知,空处用不定冠词表泛指,空后的urban发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.most splendid 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的 one of the可知,设空处应用形容词最高级作定语,修饰名词短语city parks,构成“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。splendid是一个多音节词,其最高级构成形式是“most splendid”。故填most splendid。
3.have paid 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:作为美国著名的公园,到目前为止,已有大量的游客前来参观。pay a visit to意为“参观”。根据句意及时间状语up to now可知,空处用现在完成时,主语visitors为复数,故填have paid。
4.tendency 考查名词。句意:而且有一种趋势,越来越多的游客将被吸引。根据句意及设空处前的不定冠词a可知,空处用可数名词单数形式,作主语,表示“趋势”。故填tendency。
5.probably 考查副词。句意:它可能有2.5英里长,超过半英里宽。设空处位于系动词is和表语之间,提示词为形容词,意为“可能的”,应用其副词形式作状语。故填probably。
6.in 考查介词。根据空前的two and one-half miles long以及空后的width可知这里表示“宽度是多少”,应用介词in,...in width意为“……宽”。
7.taking 考查动名词。句意:因此,乘坐马车穿过公园会是一个不错的选择。本句谓语是would be,所以设空处用非谓语动词作主语,表示一般性概念,应用动名词形式。故填taking。
8.appealing 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词sculptures,作定语,所以用形容词,故填appealing,表示“吸引人的”。
9.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面内容完整,后面为谓语,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为the famous Statue of Liberty,故填which。句意:下午,我们乘渡船去看位于纽约港的著名的自由女神像。
10.was given 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我们的导游说,这座151英尺高的铜像是1884年法国送给美国的,代表着两国共享的友谊和自由。句中谓语动词said后是一个宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语in 1884可知,用一般过去时,从句主语statue为单数且与提示词give有被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
【高频词汇】 1.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
2.contrast n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照 3.represent vt.象征;代表
【差距词汇】 1.pavilion n.华美建筑;看台 2.ferry n.渡船
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京北海公园的位置、历史和建筑风格等。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east”可知,北海公园的东面是紫禁城和景山公园,所以北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。其方位图示如下:
故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,传说那些山上的神有一种药,可以帮助人类获得永生。因此,许多皇帝不断寻找那些高山,秦始皇就派人寻找过它们,而汉武帝也做过类似的事情。所以秦始皇与汉武帝的相似点就是都追求长生不老。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (9l6-1l25)...”可知,北海公园最初建于辽朝(公元916—1125年)。所以,计算起来北海公园已经有约一千年的历史了。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。
根据文章结构可知本文主要是在介绍北海公园。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.legend n.传说 2.once upon a time从前 3.combination n.结合体 4.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑风格;建筑学 5.lead to导致 6.initially adv.最初 7.establish vt.建立;创立
【差距词汇】 1.succeeding adj.随后的,接着的
2.reign n.统治期
长难句
原句 With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhong Nan Hai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as North Sea Park, is one of the oldest, vastest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens in China located in the center of Beijing.
分析 本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。句中介词短语With...south作状语;主语是Beihai Park,过去分词短语known as...作后置定语,修饰主语;句子表语部分中,过去分词短语located in...作后置定语,修饰名词gardens。
译文 北海公园,东临紫禁城和景山公园,南临中南海,是中国历史最悠久、面积最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一,位于北京市中心。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。关于如何在有限的预算下参观主题公园,作者给出了一些指导原则。
1.G 细节句。上句提到,在暑假或其他假期,参观主题公园对于一个家庭来说是个好活动。结合选项可知,G项“有各种极好的主题公园会吸引你”承接上文,继续谈论主题公园。故选G。
2.E 细节句。根据本段标题可知,本段讲确定预算。上文讲了计算能花多少钱意味着要详细研究很多事情。下句提到的“决定你将在你选择的目的地停留几天”是研究的事情之一。分析选项可知,E项“确定将和你一起去的人数”也是与预算相关的要研究的事情之一,符合语境。故选E。
3.D 细节句。根据下句“After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn't work.”可知,D项“别忘了带些现金以备急需”与下句呼应(cash与文中的e-payment呼应)。故选D。
4.A 主旨句。下文“Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead...”谈到要提前订机票。A项“提前几个月安排行程”能够概括本段内容。其中ahead是关键词,属于词汇复现。故选A。
5.C 细节句。根据小标题以及设空处上句内容可知,本段告诉我们,在旅行前要带好必需品。C项“在孩子们收拾行李的时候,要给他们讲清楚这一点”中的pack up与上文呼应,同时,children与下文中的them呼应。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.guideline n.准则;指导原则
2.determine vt.确定;决定;查明 3.go through详细研究,仔细琢磨 4.definitely adv.肯定;确实 5.luxury n.奢侈品 6.regulation n.章程;规章制度 7.discount n.折扣 vt.打折扣 8.essential n.必需品
长难句
原句 If you're on a budget, don't be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。连词If引导条件状语从句;主句是don't be worried;连词because引导原因状语从句,介词短语through patient planning and research作状语。without breaking the bank意为“花费不太大”。
译文 如果你预算有限,不要担心,因为通过耐心的计划和研究,你仍然可以在花费不太大的情况下享受你的旅行。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 Place the Nature Center's office 厌倦 失落 反感 兴奋 担忧 着急 坚定
Character Isabel, her mom, Amy Jensen, Mr. Garza
Time when the hurricane is entering the Gulf
情节 Beginning 做志愿者的Isabel每天在自然中心办公室整理文件,她感到厌倦,非常想和动物们在一起,但妈妈说她太小,不让她去。
Development 另一个做志愿者的女孩Amy Jensen令Isabel很反感。一场飓风将要登陆海湾,妈妈要去海湾海岸保护区帮忙,走时交代她们两个女孩帮Mr. Garza把鸟舍的防风窗关上。
Climax 忙完后,他们回到屋里。Mr. Garza说一场暴风雨正朝他们袭来。
续写方向 Para. 1 “The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. ①Isabel有何反应 她告诉Mr. Garza了吗 ②Mr. Garza有什么回应 ③Isabel具体是怎么做的
Para. 2 After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. ①妈妈回来后发现了什么 ②妈妈最后知道发生什么了吗 ③妈妈有什么想法
One possible version:
“The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. She was restless because she knew the birds too well and the flood would scare the birds. She couldn't wait to tell Mr. Garza that they should protect the aviary from being flooded. But Mr. Garza said it was too dangerous for them to go outside. Isabel ignored Mr. Garza's warning and rushed out of the office to the aviary. Quickly she got a ladder and plastic sheets and climbed up the ladder to cover the aviary with plastic sheets, after which she came back to the office, as wet as a drowned rat.
After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. When she entered the office, she saw Isabel, who was drenched. She was concerned about her daughter. Mr. Garza told her what had happened. She was very moved. She was proud of her daughter's brave behavior. At this moment, she believed that Isabel was very suitable to work with the animals. What she could do was not just help sort out documents.
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