2024海南中考英语三轮冲刺 微专题 动词填空课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
微专题　动词填空
考情概览
1
即时训练
4
一、动词填空——针对首字母
或汉语提示
2
二、用所给动词的适当形式
填空——针对方框选词
3
考情概览
考查题型 考查角度 判断依据及特点
针对首字母 或汉语提示 首字母提示(10年7考) 在语境中考查，均填动词
原形
汉语提示(10年6考) 方框选词 动词变过去式(10年4考) 均为规则变化
动词变现在分词(2022.70) 现在进行时中考查
动词变单三形式(2023.71) 句中有时间标志词(often)
动词变动名词(10年4考) 在介词后及固定搭配中考查
动词变不定式(2023.74) 不定式作宾补
考查题型 考查角度 判断依据及特点
方框选词 动词变名词 (2023.76，2023.73) 在冠词后考查
动词变反义词(2022.77) 根据语境得出
一、 动词填空——针对首字母或汉语提示(10年13考)
分析海南近10年中考真题可知，动词填空包括根据首字母提示(10年7考)和汉语提示(10年6考)，均为原形。做此类试题时，首先，根据句意或汉语提示判断所填词的词义；再分析句子结构判断是否填动词；最后，判断是否填动词原形。
1. 先判定空格处是否填动词。
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词，在句子中作谓语，是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。如果句中没有谓语，则可判定此处应填动词。
2. 判断空格处使用动词原形的方法如下：
(1)位于情态动词之后(10年4考)。
(2)在动词不定式符号to之后(10年4考)。
(3)当时态为一般现在时且主语为复数时(2023.77)。
(4)在if，unless，when等引导的状语从句中(2023.81, 2022.73)。
(5)在see sb. do sth., make sb. do sth., why not/why don't you do sth.等固定搭配和句型中(2023.76, 2023.80)。
(6)祈使句以动词开头，需填动词原形。
二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空——针对方框选词(10年14考)
分析海南近10年中考真题可知，方框选词试题2023年由“词汇A方框选词完成句子”变成“词汇B方框选词完成短文”，其考查点仍然延续往年的命题特点。
1
考向
动词的时态(10年6考)
1. 动词→过去式(10年4考)
2. 动词→现在分词(2022.70)
3. 动词→单三形式(2023.71)
2
考向
非谓语动词(10年5考)
4. 动词→动名词(10年4考)
5. 动词→不定式(2023.74)
3
考向
其他(10年3考)
6. 动词→名词(2023.76, 2023.73)
7. 动词→反义词(2022.77)
解答此类试题时要分析语境，先看是否填动词，如果句中没有谓语，则可判定此处应填动词；然后判断是否与所给动词的汉语意思相违背，如果是表示对立面，则考虑填动词的反义词。
1. 动词变名词的变化规律
(1)v.＋ er(or/r) (2023.76, 2023.73)
sing→singer(2023.76)　 write→writer(2023.73)
dance→dancer drive→driver
love→lover play→player
teach→teacher work→worker
act→actor collect→collector
知识必备
(2)v.＋ ment
agree→agreement enjoy→enjoyment
develop→development improve→improvement
(3)v.＋ ion/tion/sion或去e＋ ion/tion/ation
instruct→instruction discuss→discussion
educate→education introduce→introduction
(4)其他
choose→choice fail→failure
2. 动词变反义词的规律
dis ＋v.(2022.77)
agree→disagree(2022.77) appear→disappear
cover→discover like→dislike
3. 动词变化规则
形式 构成 示例
第三人称单数 一般在动词原形后直接加 s work→works
read→①________
以s, o, x, z, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加 es go→goes
watch→②________
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i，再加 es fly→flies
study→③________
reads
watches
studies
形式 构成 示例
过去式与过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接 加 ed walk→walked
shout→④________
以不发音的字母e结尾的 动词后加 d like→liked
close→ ⑤________
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i, 再加 ed, study→studied
carry→ ⑥________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加 ed stop→stopped
control→⑦________
shouted
closed
carried
controlled
形式 构成 示例
现在分词 与动名词 一般在动词原形后直接 加 ing sing→singing
think→⑧________
以不发音的字母e结尾的 动词去e, 再加 ing write→ writing
take→⑨________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加 ing put→putting
begin→⑩__________
swim→ ___________
少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y, 再加 ing die→dying
lie→ ________
thinking
taking
beginning
swimming
lying
即时训练
一、根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
Group 1
1. We all hope you can a________ our invitation for a picnic and
join us.
2. I didn't c________ the early bus to school this morning because I got up late.
ccept
atch
3. It's necessary to divide the waste into different groups before we t________ it away.
4. Nowadays, most schools ________(提供) different kinds of classes to students.
5. President Xi Jinping called on that we should ________(保护) the lives and health of people.
hrow
offer
protect
Group 2
6. It's a good idea to r________ money for the local school to buy some books for students.
7. My city is going to hold an activity to s________ the Chinese
food culture.
8. Good learners always l________ to others for better ways.
9. Chinese famous scientist Yuan Longping's death makes all Chinese people ________ (感受)a strong sadness.
10. Make sure that you ________(拼写)every word on your
paper correctly.
aise
pread
isten
feel
spell
Group 3
11. Facing the coming exams, many teachers c________ a relaxing environment to reduce their students' stress.
12. You should s________ sorry to your friends as it's your fault.
13. When you want to do something, you should p________ it
into practice.
14. My biggest dream is to ________(居住) on the moon one day.
15. By the time she was eight, Linda could ________(讲) English
and French.
reate
ay
ut
live
speak
二、选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成句子。(每词限用一次)
Group 1
16. (2023海南85题)“No way！” the beggar ________ at once.
17. (2022海南72题)John ________ home yesterday because he missed the last bus.
18. (2023海南71题)My brother is very busy. He often ________ day and night.
sing walk think work shout
shouted
walked
works
19. (2020海南84题)It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn't help ________ along.
20. (2023海南83题)The beggar agreed without ________．
sing walk think work shout
singing
thinking
Group 2
21. (2023海南79题)He saw a snake and ________ to warn us of
the danger.
22. (2022海南70题)—Has Linda finished her article
—I'm not sure. She was ________ on it when I saw her last night.
23. (2023海南75题)Tina prefers __________ to running in summer.
24. (2022海南68题)Miss Li is good at ________ photos.
25. (2023海南74题)Mrs. Black doesn't allow her son ________ computer games on school nights.
work swim take play shout
shouted
working
swimming
taking
to play
Group 3
26. (2021海南83题)“We never gave up even when we were 2－0 down, we always ________ we could come back，”Wang said.
27. (2022海南77题)They ________ with each other because they have different ideas.
28. (2011海南67题)The little girl is too young ________ clothes.
believe wash agree write sing
believed
disagree
to wash
29. (2023海南76题)Alice's hobby is singing. Her dream is to be a ________ some day.
30. (2023海南73题)Mo Yan is a ________. He won the Nobel Literature Prize(诺贝尔文学奖) in 2022.
believe wash agree write sing
singer
writer
Group 4
31. The poster ________ that an art show will be held in our school.
32. It is ________ hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
33. Judy will never forget her experience of ________ in that school.
34. I had little time to have breakfast this morning for I ________ up late last night.
35. Let's go to cheer Sam up. He's sad because he ________ his pen.
rain stay study lose say
says
raining
studying
stayed
lost