2024内蒙古中考英语二轮复习 专题四 第3讲 主从复合句（课件）(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
结构多样的句式：句子种类和there be句型、并列复合句、主从复合句
专题四
第3讲　主从复合句
命题点2　宾语从句
3
命题点1　状语从句
2
课标知识导图
1
命题点3　定语从句
4
课标知识导图
考情概览
考查点 考频 考查角度
时间状语引导词 赤峰：2021.61； 通辽：2023.33，2022.89 until(1次)；before(1次)；when(1次)
条件状语引导词 赤峰：2022.59； 通辽：2020.30 if(2次)
命题点1　状语从句
(赤峰：5年5考， 完形、词语运用、补全句子；
通辽：5年5考，完形、综合填空、往年单选)
考查点 考频 考查角度
原因状语引导词 赤峰：2020.58； 通辽：2021.35，2022.83 because(3次)
让步状语引导词 赤峰：2023.41 although(1次)
目的状语引导词 赤峰：2020.85 in order that(1次)
中考试练
1. (2021呼和浩特2题)In Chinese culture, the young won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. until D. although
2. (2023呼和浩特5题)—Did you call Michael back
—I didn't need to，________ I'll see him tomorrow.
A. unless B. because C. when D. though
内蒙古5年真题
C
B
3. (2022呼和浩特9题)________ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that
4. (2023呼和浩特15题)She was so angry at ________ he was doing ________ she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. what; what D. that; that
A
A
5. (2020呼和浩特12题) If Tom ________ the film The Wandering Earth, he'll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. sees
6. (2023包头34题)It was the middle of the night ________ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
7. (2022包头29题)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ________ we have done a lot to solve it.
A. though B. since C. unless D. if
D
C
A
8. (2023包头27题)Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies ________ we call playing computer games
a hobby.
A. unless B. once C. since D. if
9. (2021包头29题)________ he is my favorite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.
A. If B. Ever since
C. Even though D. Because
A
C
10. Little Mary says good night to her parents ________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
11. Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.
A. before B. if C. though D. until
12. I believe I will be healthier ________ I keep a good eating habit and keep doing exercise.
A. unless B. until C. though D. because
拓展提升
C
B
D
13. —What's your opinion about friends
—They are like books. We don't need a lot of them________ they're good.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. so that D. as if
14. If we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans ________ them in the end.
A. lose B. will lose C. lost D. have lost
A
B
1. 初中常见状语从句的引导词(赤峰：5年5考；通辽：5年5考)
(1) 引导时间状语从句(赤峰：2021.61；通辽：2023.33，2022.89)
满分点拨
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
when (赤峰：2021.61) 当……时候。引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词 He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
while 正当……时；正在……时。 引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性或表状态的动词，且常用进行时 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with
her homework.
as 当……时。表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中，通常只用于一般过去时 Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang.
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
after 在……之后。表示主句的 动作发生在从句的动作之后 People will know the advantages of your product after they experience it.
before (通辽： 2023.33) 在……之前。表示主句的 动作发生在从句的动作之前 Turn off the lights before you leave the room.
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
until/till (通辽： 2022.89) 直到……。常用在“not...until...” 结构中， 表示“直到……才……” The boy didn't stop running until he reached the finish line.
since 自……以来。主句用现在 完成时，从句用一般过去时 We have been good friends since we entered the same school.
as soon as 一……就……。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用 一般将来时 I will give you a call as soon as I arrive home.
(2)引导条件状语从句 (赤峰：2022.59；通辽：2020.30)
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
if (赤峰：2022.59, 通辽：2020.30) 如果。从句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时 If you have a good team，you should support each other.
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
unless 如果不，除非。unless可以转化为if...not...结构。主从句时态与if用法一致 Unless you get enough sleep every night, you willnot remember things well.
as long as “只要”。主从句时态与if用法一致 There will be nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.
(3)引导原因状语从句(赤峰：2020.58；通辽：2021.35，2022.83)
连词 含义及用法 例句
because (赤峰：2020.58； 通辽：2021.35， 2022.83) 因为。表示造成某种情况的直接原因， 回答why引导的问句，不能和so同时使用 I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. [人教七(下)Unit 8 P47]
连词 含义及用法 例句
since 既然。语气比because弱，表示对方已知或众所周知的原因 Since the weather is nice, we have decided to go for a picnic.
as 由于，因为。语气比since弱，引导的从句位于主句前后均可 As she was too tired, she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.
(4)引导让步状语从句(赤峰：2023.41)
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
though 虽然。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用 Thoug hwe are going to part, our friendship will always remain. [冀教九(全)Unit 10 P151]
although (赤峰： 2023.41) 尽管。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用 Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
whether 不管。常用于句型“whether...or not”与 “whether...or”句型中 Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, or any other language, they share something
in common.
even though/if 即使。引导让步状语 从句时，不能与but 同时使用 Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I look forward to new experiences in senior high!
连词(短语) 含义及用法 例句
whatever 无论什么。 等于no matter what Whatever you want to be, you need to work hard to achieve it.
whenever 无论何时。 等于no matter when Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
(5)引导目的状语从句(赤峰：2020.85)
连词短语 含义及用法 例句
so that “以便……”。后接从句，只能用于句中 I want to learn new words so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
in order that (赤峰：2020.85) “为了……”。后接从句，可用于句首或句中 You'd better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all people.
(6)引导方式状语从句
连词(短语) 含义 例句
as 按照……的方式 When you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.
as if/ though 似乎，好像 The man behaved as if nothing had happened to him.
(7)引导结果状语从句
连词短语 含义 用法 例句
so...that... 如此 …… 以至于 …… ①so修饰的中心词是 形容词或副词，结构为“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”。 My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
连词短语 含义 用法 例句
such...that... 如此 …… 以至于 …… ②such修饰的中心词是名词，结构为“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...”或者“such＋adj.＋不可数名词/ 可数名词复数＋that...” She is such a lovely girl
that everyone around her likes her.
2. 主句与从句时态一致(赤峰：2021.83；通辽：2023.39)
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致一般有三种情况：
(1)“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使用“主将从现”的连词(组)有：
①表时间的：when(赤峰：2021.83), until, till, after, before, whenever, as soon as等。
②表条件的：if(通辽：2023.39), unless, as long as等。
如：You won't experience the beautiful things around you unless you keep your heart open.
(2)“主祈/情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么
从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：
If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.[九(下)Module 7 Unit 1 P56]
(3)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般
过去时。如：
How have you changed since you started junior high school
考情概览
命题点2　宾语从句
(赤峰：5年3考，词语运用、补全句子；通辽：2022.74，完成句子)
分析赤峰、通辽近5年真题，宾语从句均考查宾语从句引导词：赤峰(5年3考)，分别考查了what(2次)和which；通辽(2022.74)，考查了whether。
中考试练
1. (2021呼和浩特13题)—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________？
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held
B. when was it held
C. what cities it will be held in
D. what cities will it be held in
内蒙古近年真题
C
2. (2020呼和浩特11题) You look nice in the dress. Could you tell me ________？
A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it
C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it
3. (2022呼和浩特11题)—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder ________．
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A. how can I use it B. how I can use it
C. why people use it D. why do people use it
B
B
4. (2023呼和浩特12题)—Could you tell me ________？
—By searching the Internet.
A. how did Carl get the news
B. why Carl got the news
C. how Carl got the news
D. why did Carl get the news
5. (2021包头30题)—Do you know ________ he said at the party
—Go on.I'm all ears.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
C
D
拓展提升
6. What lovely toy bears! Could you please tell me ________？ I want to go there to buy one.
A. where did you get them
B. where you got them
C. when did you get them
D. when you got them
B
7. —Do you know ________？
—To welcome the new students from Canada.
A. when did they have the party
B. when they had the party
C. why did they have the party
D. why they had the party
D
8. Tom sent his grandmother a gift last week, but he doesn't know ____．
A. whether she likes it B. where she likes it
C. whether she liked it D. where she liked it
9. —Mr. Liu, could you tell me ________？
—Sure. Let me help you.
A. how can I check my marks online
B. how I can check my marks online
C. why I will check my marks online
D. why I checked my marks online
A
B
10. —Do you know ________？
—She lost her passport yesterday.
A. why does Lisa miss the flight
B. why did Lisa miss the flight
C. why Lisa misses the flight
D. why Lisa missed the flight
11. —Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________ gift he prefers
—I'm not sure. Let's call Cathy. She may know something about it.
A. how B. what C. why D. where
D
B
12. —Do you know ________ I can turn the e book on
—Sorry, I've never had an e book before. Why not read the instructions first
A. how B. when C. where D. whether
13. My friend asked me ________ I wanted to be a dancer and the reason was that my interests drove me.
A. what B. if C. where D. why
A
D
宾语从句的三要素为：语序、连接词和时态。
1. 语序
宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他部分。如：
I don't know where he lives.
引导词 主语 谓语
满分点拨
2. 连接词
连接词 用法 例句
that that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用， 通常可以省略 They think that robots will even be able to talk like human in 25 to 50 years.
whether/if 当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时 I wonder whether/if they'll hold the race again
next year.
连接词 用法 例句
连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等)(赤峰：2023.64) 在从句中作 一定的成分， 如：主语、 宾语、定语等 We never know what will happen in the future.
连接副词(when (表时间) /where(表地点) /why(表原因) /how(表方式) 在从句中作 状语 You'd better explain why you were late for class again.
I wonder where we should go next.
3. 时态(遵循三大原则)
宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则：
(1)需要性原则：主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句时态随句意。如：
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.
I hear Joe will leave for Beijing next week.
(2)呼应性原则：主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，
从句相应地用过去的某种时态。如：
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
(3)特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：
The teacher told us that practice makes perfect, so we should do more practice.
(1)“疑问代词/疑问副词＋不定式”构成不定式短语，这种结构可在
句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：
She actually learned how to make Chinese food! [人教九(全)Unit 10 P78]
(2)如果主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe等动词，且后面接含有that 引导的否定意义的宾语从句时，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：
I don't think I copied down the Maths problems correctly. [上海牛津
八(上)Unit 2 P27]
拓展
考情概览
命题点3　定语从句
(通辽：5年3考，完形、往年单选)
通辽近5年在完形、往年单选中考查了that(2023.38)与who(2021.26, 2022.37)。
中考试练
1. (2020呼和浩特13题)—The singer ________ comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song ________ was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A. who; which B. who; that
C. that; which D. whom; that
内蒙古5年真题
B
2. (2023呼和浩特6题)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ________ tells you your weight
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
3. (2022呼和浩特14题)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
D
D
4. (2023呼和浩特14题)Mary, ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.
A. that; are studying B. which; have studied
C. who; study D. who; studies
D
拓展提升
5. I have read all the books on the shelf ________ I borrowed from the library in my spare time.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
6. Beijing is full of places of interest, and it is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.
A. why B. that C. whom D. where
7. Readers is a great TV program ________ can help students develop the habit of reading.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
B
B
A
8. —Do you know the man ________ spoke at the meeting just now
—Yes. He is a famous teacher in another school.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
9. Du Fu is a famous Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
10. The woman ________ I met at the hospital was very kind. She told me a lot of things that I needed to notice.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
B
A
D
11. You helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I can't forget the days ________ I spent with you in Guizhou last year.
A. which B. why C. where D. who
12. China is getting better at making high tech products ________ can bring us more convenience.
A. when B. whom C. which D. how
13. The book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. She likes to buy books about beautiful places in China.
A. which B. who C. that D. whose
A
C
D
1. 定语从句的定义
担任定语功能的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句子中相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，根据关系词在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(when, where, why)。如：
满分点拨
2. 根据成分选关系词
在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则：
(1)一看指人还是物
先行词指人：that, who, whom, whose
先行词指物：that, which, whose
(2)二看在句中作何成分
所作成分 关系词
主语 who(人)，which(物)，that(人/物)
宾语 who/whom(人)，which(物)，that(人/物)
定语 whose(人/物)
状语 where(地点)，when(时间)，why(原因)
①如果从句中缺少主要成分， 补关系代词；如果从句中不缺主要成分， 补关系副词。
②whom, which和that作宾语时，可以省略。但如果关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前，则不可省略。
【例1】　She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.先行词(girl)指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代who/that。
注意
【例2】　The photo ________ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. [九(上)Module 11 Unit 3 P90] 先行词(photo)指物，关系词在句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that。
【例3】　The classroom ________ windows are open is ours. 先行词(classroom)指物，关系词在句中作定语，可用关系代词whose。
【例4】　I won't forget the day ________ we first met. 从句中不缺成分，先行词(the day)指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系副词when。
(3)三看是否属特殊情况
先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况：
①当先行词是不定代词all, any, little, much, none, no, few, something, everything, anything, nothing等时。如：
He wants to invent something that won't harm the environment.
②当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：
The only sports that I do in my spare time are playing basketball
and baseball.
③当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：
This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
④当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about
just now.
⑤当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Who is the man that wears a blue shirt
指物时，只能用关系代词which的情况：
①关系代词放在介词之后。如：
It is a meaningful story from which you can learn the importance of confidence.
②先行词本身是that时。如：
What's that which is on the desk