2024山东中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词的拼写与填空（课件）(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
考情概览
1
知识巧图解
2
综合训练
3
微专题 动词的拼写与填空
考情概览
分析日照、滨州、济宁、菏泽近5年中考真题可知，动词的拼写主要在日照与滨州考查，动词填空考查方向以时态、语态、非谓语为主，日照和滨州少量涉及动词变形容词。具体如下：
日照 滨州 济宁 菏泽
填动词原形 5年6考 5年2考 5年9考 2023.63
填第三人称单数 5年3考 5年2考 5年4考 2021.62
填动名词/现在分词 5年5考 5年11考 2022.五.1 2023.65
日照 滨州 济宁 菏泽
填不定式 5年5考 5年3考 5年3考 2020.62
填过去式 5年5考 5年6考 5年3考 5年5考
填过去分词 5年5考 5年8考 5年3考 2022.67
填形容词 2021.48 5年2考 / /
知识巧图解
1
考向
填动词原形(日照：5年6考；滨州：5年2考；济宁：5年9考；菏泽：2023.63)
2
考向
填第三人称单数(日照：5年3考；滨州：5年2考；
济宁：5年4考；菏泽：2021.62)
1. (2021日照38题)The boy _________(承诺) he wouldn't be late for school any more.
2. (2020滨州66题)Whoever breaks the law will be ________ (惩罚)．
3. (2022泰安55题)Teenagers should be __________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
4. Alice often ________(分享) the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative.
5. No matter what ________(发生), our parents are always there with us.
promised
punished
encouraged
shares
happens
6. My grandpa moved to the countryside. He ________(相信) much fresher air is good for his health.
7. (2021日照34题)Nowadays many farmers can a________ to buy a house in the city.
8. Chairman Mao once said that women could h______ up half the sky.
9. According to the survey, all the sadness we have are c________ by our own thoughts about one thing actually.
believes
fford
old
aused
10. To improve my poor English, my parents encouraged me to s______ English as much as possible.
11. We should r__________ the brave people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.
12. More and more foreign students b_____ to learn Chinese, and many of them are speaking Chinese better and better now.
emember
egin
peak
3
考向
填动名词/现在分词(日照：5年5考；滨州：5年11考；
济宁：2022.五.1；菏泽：2023.65)
4
考向
填不定式(日照：5年5考；滨州：5年3考；
济宁：5年3考；菏泽：2020.62)
5
考向
填过去式(日照：5年5考；滨州：5年6考；
济宁：5年3考；菏泽：5年5考)
6
考向
填过去分词(日照：5年5考；滨州：5年8考；
济宁：5年3考；菏泽：2022.67)
13. T_____ it over, and you will be able to work it out.
14. If you t_____ every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
15. After hearing the e________ news, she got so excited that her eyes filled with tears.
16. (2021日照语法填空48题)I was so ________(amaze) that I didn't know how to answer.
17. (2023日照阅读填空53题)However, Anna refused ________ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself.
hink
ake
xciting
amazed
to live
18. (2023日照阅读填空54题)She managed to enter college and ________(study) very hard.
19. (2023日照阅读填空56题)Instead of ________(feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back.
20. (2022日照阅读填空54题)That night, while everyone else ___________(sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick.
21. (2023日照阅读填空71题)A young man ____________(travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water.
studied
feeling
was sleeping
was traveling
22. (2022日照阅读填空59题)To Joy's surprise, she enjoyed _________(spend) time with him.
23. (2023滨州85题)The way she was saying made me ________(relax)．
24. The number of Asian elephants in China _____(have) increased from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays.
25. If everyone ________(keep) a good daily living habit, the risk of getting illnesses will be reduced.
26. Our success _____(lie) in working together as a team.
27. The teacher heard Jim ________(read) English when she came in.
spending
relaxed
has
keeps
lies
reading
28. Doctors advise us ________(wash) our hands before and after every meal.
29. We should be more careful ________(avoid) making stupid mistakes in the coming exams.
30. It is important for us to learn how _________(express) our sincere thanks to others.
31. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but I think the best way ________(relax) is through exercise.
to wash
to avoid
to express
to relax
32. Tom ________(go) to basketball practice with courage rather than fear in his heart yesterday.
33. When he was at university, he never ________(stop) thinking about his invention.
34. China has ________(make) great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
35. My grandfather's mobile phone needs to be ________(repair) because it doesn't work now.
went
stopped
made
repaired
7
考向
填形容词
36. Mary _____________(discuss) a math problem with her classmates when the teacher knocked at the classroom door.
37. Sandy went to the shopping mall ________(buy) some clothes and school things.
38. Although they got up late，they made their way to arrive at the station in time and ________(catch)the train.
was discussing
to buy
caught
【知识必备】
动词变化规则
形式 构成 示例
第三人称单数 一般在动词原形后直接加 s work→works　read→① ________
以s, o, x, sh, ch结尾的动词， 后加 es go→goes　watch→②________
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词， 应将y变为i，再加 es fly→flies　study→③________
reads
watches
studies
形式 构成 示例
过去式与过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接加 ed help→helped　play→④________
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加 d go→goes　like→liked　close→⑤________
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 应将y变为i，再加 ed study→studied　carry→⑥________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾 只有一个辅音字母的动词， 双写此辅音字母，再加 ed stop→stopped　control→⑦_________
played
closed
carried
controlled
形式 构成 示例
现在分词与动名词 一般在动词原形后直接加 ing walk→walking　laugh→⑧________
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 去e，再加 ing write→ writing　move→⑨________
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾 只有一个辅音字母的动词， 双写此辅音字母，再加 ing put→putting　begin→⑩_________
sit→ ________
少数以ie结尾的动词， 变ie为y，再加 ing die→dying
lie→ ________
laughing
moving
beginning
sitting
lying
综合训练
Joanne Turner has worked as a customer service representative (代表) at her local Real Superstore for 23 years. But once things were not fully 1. _________(prepare), for she didn't know how busy her store would get in March. During that month, she 2. _______ (receive) a call from a woman 4，000 km away in Ottawa.
The woman's elderly mother needed food, but her mom couldn't buy it in person. The woman was busy 3. ________(find) stores that delivered(送货) that day, but most of the stores were too busy.
prepared
received
finding
It meant waiting time could last for weeks. “I can tell by her voice that she is 4. ________(worry),” said Turner. So she offered to make the delivery herself.
Turner volunteered 5. ________(make) several delivery trips for the family—in between working two jobs (the other at Dollarama). When a customer needed something that her store didn't have, Turner even 6. ____________(stop) at another store. She said she was happy to help others. “It will make a big difference if everyone just 7. _____(give) his own hand to others,” she said. Turner has been 8. ________(know) by more and more people.
worried
to make
stopped
gives
known