Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. (Period 2)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
本单元话题是“食物”(Food)。本节课是本单元的第二节课,是一节语法课。主要包括语法聚焦、对话练习、造句练习和小组问答等一系列活动。梳理了would like、不定代词 some和any以及可数名词和不可数名词的用法,并针对核心语法进行相关的练习。
学完这一课,学生能够掌握:
1.would like;
2.不定代词some和any;
3.可数名词和不可数名词。
1.would like;
2.不定代词some和any;
3.可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词和不可数名词的辨别以及可数名词变复数的规律。
新课导入
1.师生用英语打招呼。
T: Good morning/afternoon, class ...
2.通过图片的形式,教师带领学生复习食物相关的词汇。
学生完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务一。通过看图或阅读回答问题,激活学生记忆,初步感知可数名词和不可数名词,为接下来的语法学习作准备。
新知探究
Step 1: Pre-learning
【教师活动】呈现Grammar Focus表格中句子的汉语,通过翻译的形式引导学生关注、梳理本课的核心语法知识。
【学生活动】阅读句子并翻译,集中感知本课的核心语法,完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务二。
Step 2 While-learning
【教师活动】安排学生认真阅读Grammar Focus表格中的句子,然后提供一些相关例句,让学生将所有would like相关的例句进行分类整理,并归纳出不同句式的结构特点。
T: Read these sentences and observe. Then classify them according to the table.
句式 肯定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
结构
例句
句式 / 一般疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句的回答
例句 /
【学生活动】阅读Grammar Focus表格中的句子和教师补充的例句,根据表格的分类整理各种句型,归纳would like的不同句式结构。
【教师活动】
(1)在学生分类和总结的基础上,集中讲解would like的用法和句型。
(2)提供一组包含some/any的例句,让学生观察并回答以下问题:
①some/any通常用在什么句式中?表达什么含义?
②some/any通常可以用来修饰或限定什么词?
【学生活动】观察教师呈现的例句,探究some/any使用的句式、含义和修饰限定作用,完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务三。
【教师活动】呈现Grammar Focus中关于可数名词和不可数名词的内容,安排学生尝试说出英语名词中可数和不可数概念的区别。
【学生活动】观察Grammar Focus中关于可数名词和不可数名词的内容,尝试说出二者的区别。
【教师活动】在上述观察活动的基础上,带领学生集中学习可数名词与不可数名词在定义、特点、表达和谓语选择方面的区别。
【学生活动】通过教师给出的例子,集中体会、学习可数名词和不可数名词在各个方面的区别。
【教师活动】通过给出示例,引导学生归纳、总结可数名词的复数变化规则。
【学生活动】根据教师给出的示例,尝试归纳、总结可数名词的复数变化规则,完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务四。
【教师活动】针对上面的语法讲解呈现三个典例,引导学生运用新知的同时检测他们的听课效果。
【学生活动】根据新学的语法知识进行练习,完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务五。
Step 3: Post-learning
【教师活动】将学生分为两个大组,让他们分别假设自己是waiter或customer,思考并说出在点餐的语境下的用语,教师按角色分两栏板书学生的答案。
【学生活动】分组活动,假设自己是waiter或customer,思考在点餐的语境下的用语,完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务六。
【教师活动】安排学生朗读3a中左右两栏句子,判断它们分别是顾客还是服务员所说的话。
【学生活动】阅读3a中的句子,判断它们是顾客还是服务员所说的话,完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务七。
【教师活动】
(1)要求学生齐读或分角色朗读对话,感知核心语言在真实情景下的运用。
(2)要求学生浏览3b活动要求,然后以3b第一组句子为例,提供具体示范,让学生了解如何根据关键词造句。
【学生活动】自主进行造句练习,完成学习任务单中的课堂学习任务八。
【教师活动】
(1)引导学生读懂3c任务要求,将学生分为四人小组,让各小组进行角色分工,确定汇报人和记录者。
(2)让学生进行小组对话,教师巡视并提供必要的帮助。
【学生活动】小组活动,根据角色分工进行小组对话。问答例句如下:
A: Anna, what would you like to eat
B: I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
A: ...
【教师活动】请3~4个小组的汇报人向全班汇报本小组成员的选择,如:
Sally and Tom would like some hamburgers.
Anna and Jim would like tomato and egg rice.
Nobody would like potato salad.
课堂小结
1.would like;
2.不定代词some和any;
3.可数名词与不可数名词。
课后作业
布置学生课下完成:
1.Remember the grammar points we’ve learnt today.
2.Write a report according to 3c.
板书设计
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. (Period 2)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共30张PPT)
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
(Period 2)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Read and guess.
It’s a kind of meat, and it comes from sheep.
mutton
Read and guess.
It’s a kind of meat, and it comes from cows.
beef
Read and guess.
It’s a kind of meat, and it comes from chickens.
chicken
Read and guess.
They are a kind of vegetable. They are orange and long.
carrots
They are not only vegetables, but also a kind of fruit. They are red and round.
tomatoes
Translate the following sentences.
1.你想要什么面条?
2.我想要牛肉面。
3.你想要多大碗的?
What kind of noodles would you like
I’d like beef noodles, please.
What size would you like
Translate the following sentences.
4.请给我来大碗的。
5.西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?
6.不,没有。
I’d like a large bowl, please.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup
No, there isn’t any. / No, there’s no meat.
Grammar Focus
What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles, please.
What size would you like I’d like a large bowl, please.
Would you like a large bowl Yes, please.
Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup No, there isn’t any. / No, there’s no meat.
I’d = I would
She’d = She would
I’d like a bowl of mutton soup, please.
I’d like a cup of tea, please.
We’d like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu.
A: Would you like a sandwich
B: Yes, please.
A: Would you like some coffee
B: No, thanks.
Read and observe.
Classify the sentences above (including Grammar Focus).
句式 肯定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
例句
I’d like a bowl of mutton soup, please.
I’d like a cup of tea, please.
We’d like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu.
Would you like a large bowl
Would you like a sandwich
Would you like some coffee
What kind of noodles would you like
What size would you like
句式 一般疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句的回答
例句
Classify the sentences above (including Grammar Focus).
Yes, please.
No, thanks.
I’d like beef noodles, please.
I’d like a large bowl, please.
1.概述:
一、would like
would like 在用法上与情态动词一样,没有人称变化,各种句式变化直接由 would 的变化来体现(如位置变化),不需要借助其他助动词。
2.句型:
肯定句:I’d like + sth.
一般疑问句:Would you like + sth. 回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 其他 + would you like 回答:I’d like ...
Observe these sentences and answer.
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridge.
We don’t have any shirts in your size.
There are some tomatoes in the beef soup.
There aren’t any sweets in the box.
Are there any vegetables in the beef soup
Is there any news from Harry
Would you like some coffee
1.some/any 通常用在什么
句式中?表达什么含义?
2.some/any 通常可以用来
修饰或限定什么词?
二、不定代词 some 和 any
some/any 通常接可数名词复数和不可数名词,表示不确定的数量。
some 常译作“一些”,多用于肯定句,也用在疑问句中,表示期望对方肯定的答复,以示礼貌。
any 表示“任何”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns
bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk, mutton, water chicken, salad, ice-cream, cabbage, cake
1.区别:
三、可数名词和不可数名词
区别 可数名词 不可数名词
定义 直接可用数目进行计算的名词,如 pear、cup 不能直接用数目进行计算的名词,如 water、milk
特点 有单复数形式,如 an apple、two apples 没有复数形式,如 some bread
表达 可以直接用 a/an 或具体数词来修饰,如 an egg、two desks 不能直接用 a/an 或具体数词来修饰;表示确切数量时,用“数词/a/an + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”,如 a glass of water
1.区别:
三、可数名词和不可数名词
区别 可数名词 不可数名词
谓语选择 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致;多个单数可数名词并列作主语,谓语动词用复数形式 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当“数词/a/an + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和量词保持一致
类别 构成方法 示例
一般情况 加-s bed—beds
以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的词 加-es bus—buses box—boxes
watch—watches brush—brushes
以辅音字母加 y结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-es baby—babies
以 f、fe 结尾的词 把 f、fe 变为v再加-es leaf—leaves knife—knives
直接加-s roof—roofs
2.可数名词的复数变化规则:
三、可数名词和不可数名词
—What would you like to eat
—Some ________, please.
A.bread B.potato C.coffee D.tea
可用语法和语境判断法解答本题。问句句意为“你想要吃点什么”,咖啡和茶是喝的东西,排除 C、D;potato 是可数名词,被 some 修饰时应用复数形式,排除 B。故选 A。
A
典例
点拨
三、可数名词和不可数名词
—What would you like to drink, girls
—________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee B.Two cups of coffee
C.Two cups of coffees D.Two cup of coffees
可用语法判断法解答本题。coffee 表示“咖啡”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除 C、D;“两杯咖啡”应该表示为 two cups of coffee。故选 B。
B
典例
点拨
三、可数名词和不可数名词
拓展
(1)单复数同形的名词:sheep、deer(鹿)、works(工厂)、
goods(商品)等。
(2)只有复数形式的名词:trousers、pants、shorts 等。
(3)以单数形式表示复数意义的名词:people、police、family 等。
(4)部分表示“某国人”的名词:
① Chinese、Japanese、Swiss 三国人单复数同形,不需加-s。
② Englishman、Frenchman、Dutchman 的复数形式要把 man
变为 men。
三、可数名词和不可数名词
There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A.Japanese; Germen B.Japaneses; Germen
C.Japanese; Germans D.Japaneses; German
可用语法判断法解答本题。根据空格前的 four 和 two 可知空格处均需填名词的复数形式。Japanese 单复数同形,German 变复数形式遵循一般规律,即在词尾加-s。故选 C。
C
典例
点拨
三、可数名词和不可数名词
Group work: Work in groups to think about sentences when you are in the restaurants as waiters or customers.
Waiters Customers
3a
Complete the conversation below.
1.May I have your order ___ 2.What kind of noodles would you like ___ 3.We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato … ___ 4.Yes, there are some carrots. ___ 5.Sure. What size would you like ___ 6.We have large, medium and small bowls. ___ a.What kind of noodles do you
have
b.Oh, a medium bowl, please.
c.OK, I’d like the mutton noodles
then.
d.I’d like some noodles, please.
e.What sizes do you have
f.Are there any vegetables in the
mutton noodles
a
f
e
b
c
d
3b
Write questions and answers using the words in brackets.
1.What kind of noodles would you like (kind)
______________________________________________
(chicken/beef/tomatoes)
2.______________________________________________ (size)
_____________________________________________ (medium)
3.__________________________________ (any/cabbage/beef noodles)
______________________________________________ (no)
I’d like the chicken and beef noodles with tomatoes.
What size would you like
Is there any cabbage in the beef noodles
I’d like a medium bowl, please.
No, there isn’t any.
3c
Work in small groups. Who would like the food below Write their names on the cards above the food.
hamburger potato salad tomato and
egg rice
beef and carrot noodles
A: Anna, what would you like to eat
B: I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
Grammar
1.would like
2.不定代词 some 和 any
肯定句:I’d like + sth.
一般疑问句:Would you like + sth. 回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 其他 + would you like 回答:I’d like ...
some 和 any 通常接可数名词复数和不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句,也用在疑问句中,表示期望对方肯定的答复。any 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Grammar
3.可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词作主语时,谓语形式和主语保持一致;多个单数可数名词并列作主语,谓语用复数。不可数名词单独作主语时,谓语用单数;“数词 /a/an + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语形式和量词一致。
可数名词变复数情况:
一般加-s;以 s、x、ch、sh 等结尾的词加-es;以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es;以 f、fe 结尾的词或者变 f、fe 为 v 再加-es,或者直接加-s。
Remember the grammar points we’ve learnt today.
Write a report according to 3c.