2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 6 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 6 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The Chinese (经济) has become a major engine for global economic recovery and growth.
2.I m sorry to (打扰) you, but could you tell me when the association was founded
3.(2024河南郑州联考)Imagine walking into the depths of the (丛林)to observe the chimpanzees that call it home.
4.Self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon (排放物) from transportation by 80 percent.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The (operate) of the company felt hopeless due to the huge debts.
2.Both people and birds are part of nature, and they should live in harmony each other.
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)I post my work on social media and, turn, have met some of the kindest people.
4.The (conservation) have concluded that the outcome will be serious if the government doesn t take protective measures.
5.(易错题)We should do all we can (defend) the rights of the poor workers who can t get their pay despite all their hard work.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.You (sit) at the computer all day. You must be tired.
2.The telephone (ring) for almost a minute. Why doesn t anyone answer it
3.With your patient and effective help, my English (improve) a lot.
4.Dashan, who (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it with the Western stand-up tradition.
5.Since then I (read) it every day, which is an excellent window for me to learn what is happening outside.
6.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday
—No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since.
题型(二)
1.整个早上这个年轻人一直站在窗边。
The young man by the window the whole morning.
2.窗户以前很脏,但现在干净了。她已经把窗户擦干净了。
The windows were dirty, but now they are clean. She .
3.我已经等了一个小时了,可他仍然没有出现。
I , but he still hasn t turned up.
4.《青年》在过去10年里取得了巨大的成功。
Youth in the last 10 years.
5.自从露西获得了她的新工作后,她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地做她的工作。
Lucy since she got her new job. Recently she quite well.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024湖北部分高中联考协作体期中)
The Wuyishan National Park, known for its splendid scenery and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people.
Being home to one of China s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation(开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.
Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first batch of China s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.
“In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted,” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park s management bureau.
Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings(幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like Nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea.
The Wuyishan National Park s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said,“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our tea has risen significantly.”
1.What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for
A.To attract more tourists to come here.
B.To examine innovative technological methods.
C.To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity.
D.To promote the eco-environment and tea quality.
2.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Asking the authorities for help.
B.Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains.
C.Using eco-friendly plantations.
D.Growing all the broad-leaved trees.
3.What can be inferred according to the local farmers
A.They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park.
B.The quality of their tea is much better than before.
C.The scientific approaches make no difference to them.
D.Their knowledge of tea field management is the best.
4.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A novel. B.A medical book.
C.A tourist brochure. D.A magazine.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河南南阳六校期中)
This time of year, in the US, many people are thinking about their gardens. 1 Others want to plant trees at their leisure. So, how do you choose a good tree
One way to do it might be to choose the “state” tree where you live. However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states. 2 They are not certain to live long lives in their “home” states, yet they could do well in other places. However, if you have a tree growing on your land that is now weak, it is not necessary to remove it. You just have to take care of it.
People are concerned about keeping trees healthy not only because they look good when they grow. 3 And they reduce water run-off. Run-off is water that comes during storms and that is not absorbed into the ground.
Trees also trap CO2, so they can contribute to climate goals. In fact, trees need CO2 to grow.
Even if you do not live in the US, you can still join in celebrating trees. If you are thinking of planting a tree this year, choose a tree that will do well even if your area gets a little bit warmer as the tree grows.
4 First, dig a hole as deep and twice as large as the tree s root ball. Then add a generous amount of compost (堆肥) as extra material into the soil as you fill the hole. Water the tree for at least its first three years. 5 That can come from rain or extra water you provide.
A.Other state trees are in the same situation.
B.Some people are thinking about planting flowers.
C.Here is some basic information about planting trees.
D.They are two of the largest and tallest trees in the world.
E.Young trees need at least 2.5 centimeters of water each week.
F.For those who love trees, there is a national day for tree planting.
G.Trees produce oxygen and provide shade and the cool during hot weather.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Some of the greatest problems we face today are connected with the gradual destruction of our environment—brown clouds, wildlife extinction and 1 water. These 2 all seem massive. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don t have to 3 . But does it do any good
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 4 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 5 for migration,a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, 6 the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 7 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 8 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
Then one day something 9 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 10 ,is enough to tip the balance (起决定性作用). 11 one, the whole group takes wing and the migration 12 . What a 13 sight it must be—thousands of flamingos fly to the sky at once!
A few can make a 14 . It s true that all of the great problems of the world will be solved due to the 15 efforts of a few.
1.A.removed B.polluted
C.deserted D.used
2.A.choices B.costs
C.profits D.problems
3.A.drive B.wander
C.cycle D.stand
4.A.unusual B.different
C.huge D.similar
5.A.comes B.passes
C.varies D.moves
6.A.but B.when
C.so D.and
7.A.gather B.try
C.sing D.observe
8.A.attract B.require
C.escape D.pay
9.A.approaches B.works
C.changes D.disappears
10.A.significant B.reasonable
C.mass D.small
11.A.As B.Above
C.On D.At
12.A.continues B.recovers
C.finishes D.begins
13.A.familiar B.strange
C.splendid D.poor
14.A.beauty B.decision
C.difference D.mistake
15.A.useless B.tireless
C.extra D.special
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.economy 2.disturb 3.jungle 4.emissions
Ⅱ.1.operator 考查名词。句意:该公司的经营者因巨额债务感到绝望。根据空前的The和空后的of可知本空应用名词形式,根据句意可知应填operator,意为“经营者”。
2.with 考查介词。句意:人和鸟都是自然的一部分,他们应该与彼此和谐相处。live in harmony with与……和谐相处。
3.in 考查介词。句意:我把我的作品发布在社交媒体上,相应地,我遇到了一些最善良的人。in turn相应地;转而。
4.conservationists 考查名词及其单复数。句意:环保主义者已经得出结论,如果政府不采取保护措施,后果将是严重的。定冠词The后应用名词形式,根据谓语have concluded可知此处应用复数形式,且结合语境可知,此处表示“环保主义者”,故填conservationists。
5.to defend 考查不定式。句意:我们应该尽我们所能来保护那些付出了所有的辛勤劳动却得不到报酬的可怜的工人的权利。分析句子结构可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。
易错归因 本题易错填动词原形,因为情态动词后接动词原形,但该句中can后省略了do,此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.have been sitting 句意:你在电脑前坐了一整天了。你一定累了。根据时间状语all day及句意可知,sit表示的动作从过去持续到现在并且正在进行(有可能延续到将来),故用现在完成进行时。
2.has been ringing 句意:电话响了快一分钟了,为什么没人接 根据时间状语for almost a minute及句意可知,ring表示的动作从过去持续到现在并且正在进行(有可能延续到将来),故用现在完成进行时。
3.has improved 句意:在你耐心而有效的帮助下,我的英语进步了很多。根据句意可知,设空处所表示的动作已经发生,强调动作或行为的结果、对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。
4.has been learning 句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式——相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。
5.have been reading 句意:从那以后,我每天都读它,这是我了解外面发生的事情的一个很好的窗口。根据时间状语Since then及句意可知, read表示的动作从过去持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时。
6.have been trying 句意:——昨天你们在山上找到那对失踪的夫妇了吗 ——没有,但从他们失踪以后我们一直在试图联系他们。根据时间状语ever since及句意可知,try表示的动作从过去持续到现在并且正在进行(有可能延续到将来),故用现在完成进行时。
题型(二)
1.has been standing 2.has cleaned the windows 3.have been waiting for an hour 4.has enjoyed a great/big success 5.has changed a lot; has been doing her work
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立,在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式,既保护了当地环境,又提高了茶农收入。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, illegal land reclamation(开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.”可知,茶山的非法开垦和对植物资源的破坏使武夷山周围的环境受损。根据第三段中“The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.”可知,武夷山国家公园当局与茶专家要改善武夷山茶产业和生物多样性。由此可知,武夷山国家公园打算改善生态环境和提高茶的质量。故选D。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Eco-friendly plantations that use the ‘tea forest’ and ‘tea grass’ models have been introduced to the park.(采用‘茶林’和‘茶草’模式的生态友好型种植园已被引入公园。)”可知,“This practice”指的是使用环保的种植园。故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.”可知,过去茶质量一般,仅适合基本的日常消耗,而现在茶质量已上升很多。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容,可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
2.advance n.& v.进步,进展 3.diverse adj.相异的;各种各样的 4.illegal adj.违法的 5.destruction n.摧毁;毁灭 6.cooperate v.合作,协作 7.preserve vt.保护
【差距词汇】 1.batch n.一批 2.restrict vt.限制
长难句 原句 In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption.
分析 本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词tea of average quality。
译文 在过去,我们缺乏科学的茶园管理知识,导致茶质量一般,只适合基本的日常消费。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国的很多人都在考虑园艺以及种植树木,文章具体介绍了如何挑选适合的树木,也介绍了种植新树木的方法和注意事项。
1.B 设空处与前后文构成的语境为:每年的这个时候许多人考虑在花园里种一些植物→ 1 →其他人想在闲暇时种树。由此可知,B项“有些人正在考虑种花”承上启下,符合语境。B项中的Some和后文中的Others构成“Some...Others...(一些人……其他人……)”句型。
2.A 根据前文“However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states.”可知,此处强调一些本州的州树在它们自己的州长得不是很好。A项中的Other state trees与前文的some state trees呼应,前后句构成并列关系,指出其他的州树也有相同的情况,即长得不好,符合语境。
3.G 空前句提到人们关心保持树木健康的原因不仅仅是它们生长时外观漂亮,后文应该继续该话题,指出种植树木的其他好处。G项“树木产生氧气,在炎热的天气里提供阴凉和凉爽。”承接前文,符合语境。
4.C 根据后文的“First, dig a hole...Then add a generous amount of compost (堆肥)...Water the tree for at least its first three years.”可知,本段讲述种树的具体步骤。C项“这里是一些关于植树的基本信息。”引起下文,符合语境。
5.E 空前句提到至少前三年要给树浇水,此处应承接上文,说明给树浇水的原因。E项“幼树每周需要至少2.5厘米的水。”符合语境,同时后文的That指该选项中的at least 2.5 centimeters of water。
【高频词汇】 1.remove vt.移开 2.be concerned about关注 3.absorb vt.吸收 4.contribute to有助于,促成 5.at least 至少
长难句 原句 If you are thinking of planting a tree this year, choose a tree that will do well even if your area gets a little bit warmer as the tree grows.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句。其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a tree;even if引导让步状语从句;as引导时间状语从句。
译文 如果你今年想种树,选择一种生长时即使你的地区变得稍微暖和点,也能长得很好的树。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响,他们最终会带领大多数人行动起来,解决世界上所有的大问题。
1.B 此处与“brown clouds”和“wildlife extinction”并列,是三个严重的问题之一,指的是受污染的水,即polluted water。removed不同的;polluted受污染的;deserted被抛弃的;used用过的。故选B。
2.D 根据该段第一句中的“problems”可知,这些问题看起来都很大。choice选择;cost费用;profit利润;problem问题。故选D。
3.A 根据本空前的“We walk where we don t have to”可知,作者一家人步行去不需要开车的地方。drive开车;wander徘徊;cycle骑自行车;stand站立。故选A。
4.C 根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more”可知,一个鸟群有上千只或更多的火烈鸟,规模非常大。unusual非同寻常的;different不同的;huge巨大的;similar相似的。故选C。
5.A 句意:每年,到迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟会从湖面上起飞来开始这个过程。come到来; pass经过; vary改变; move移动。when the time comes for...表示“到……的时候”。故选A。
6.C 句意:但是其他的火烈鸟好像都没注意到,因此这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。but但是;when当……时;so因此;and和,又。故选C。
7.B 根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知,第二天,这些少数的先行者会再次尝试起飞。gather聚集;try尝试;sing唱歌;observe观察。故选B。
8.D 句意:这一次有一些火烈鸟努力与它们一起,但绝大多数仍然没注意到,所以这些先行者回来了。pay no attention表示“没注意到”。attract吸引;require要求;escape逃跑。故选D。
9.C 根据后文的描述可知整群火烈鸟都飞起来了,情况发生了改变。approach靠近;work起作用;change改变;disappear消失。故选C。
10.D 根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance”可知,尽管总数仍然很小,但足以起决定性作用。significant重大的;reasonable合理的;mass大量的;small小的。故选D。
11.A 根据空后的“the whole group takes wing”可知,作为一个整体,整个群体起飞了。as作为;above在……上面(一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触);on在……上(意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分);at在(某处)。故选A。
12.D 句意:作为一个整体,整个群体飞了起来,迁徙开始了。continue继续;recover恢复;finish完成;begin开始。故选D。
13.C 根据空后的“thousands of flamingos fly to the sky at once”可知,成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞向天空,场面是非常壮丽的。familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的;splendid 壮丽的;poor贫穷的。故选C。
14.C 根据上文所述的火烈鸟的故事可知,少数人也可以产生影响(改变世界)。make a difference表示“起作用;有影响”。beauty美;decision决定;mistake错误。故选C。
15.B 因为那些少数人的不知疲倦的努力,世界上所有的大问题终能被解决。useless无用的;tireless不知疲倦的;extra额外的;special特别的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be connected with和……有关
2.destruction n.破坏;毁灭 3.instead of代替;而不是
4.migration n.迁移;迁徙 5.take off起飞;脱下(衣服)
6.majority n.大部分;大多数
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The Chinese (经济) has become a major engine for global economic recovery and growth.
2.I m sorry to (打扰) you, but could you tell me when the association was founded
3.(2024河南郑州联考)Imagine walking into the depths of the (丛林)to observe the chimpanzees that call it home.
4.Self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon (排放物) from transportation by 80 percent.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The (operate) of the company felt hopeless due to the huge debts.
2.Both people and birds are part of nature, and they should live in harmony each other.
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)I post my work on social media and, turn, have met some of the kindest people.
4.The (conservation) have concluded that the outcome will be serious if the government doesn t take protective measures.
5.(易错题)We should do all we can (defend) the rights of the poor workers who can t get their pay despite all their hard work.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.You (sit) at the computer all day. You must be tired.
2.The telephone (ring) for almost a minute. Why doesn t anyone answer it
3.With your patient and effective help, my English (improve) a lot.
4.Dashan, who (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it with the Western stand-up tradition.
5.Since then I (read) it every day, which is an excellent window for me to learn what is happening outside.
6.—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday
—No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since.
题型(二)
1.整个早上这个年轻人一直站在窗边。
The young man by the window the whole morning.
2.窗户以前很脏,但现在干净了。她已经把窗户擦干净了。
The windows were dirty, but now they are clean. She .
3.我已经等了一个小时了,可他仍然没有出现。
I , but he still hasn t turned up.
4.《青年》在过去10年里取得了巨大的成功。
Youth in the last 10 years.
5.自从露西获得了她的新工作后,她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地做她的工作。
Lucy since she got her new job. Recently she quite well.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024湖北部分高中联考协作体期中)
The Wuyishan National Park, known for its splendid scenery and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people.
Being home to one of China s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation(开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.
Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first batch of China s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.
“In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted,” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park s management bureau.
Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings(幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like Nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea.
The Wuyishan National Park s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said,“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our tea has risen significantly.”
1.What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for
A.To attract more tourists to come here.
B.To examine innovative technological methods.
C.To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity.
D.To promote the eco-environment and tea quality.
2.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Asking the authorities for help.
B.Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains.
C.Using eco-friendly plantations.
D.Growing all the broad-leaved trees.
3.What can be inferred according to the local farmers
A.They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park.
B.The quality of their tea is much better than before.
C.The scientific approaches make no difference to them.
D.Their knowledge of tea field management is the best.
4.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A novel. B.A medical book.
C.A tourist brochure. D.A magazine.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河南南阳六校期中)
This time of year, in the US, many people are thinking about their gardens. 1 Others want to plant trees at their leisure. So, how do you choose a good tree
One way to do it might be to choose the “state” tree where you live. However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states. 2 They are not certain to live long lives in their “home” states, yet they could do well in other places. However, if you have a tree growing on your land that is now weak, it is not necessary to remove it. You just have to take care of it.
People are concerned about keeping trees healthy not only because they look good when they grow. 3 And they reduce water run-off. Run-off is water that comes during storms and that is not absorbed into the ground.
Trees also trap CO2, so they can contribute to climate goals. In fact, trees need CO2 to grow.
Even if you do not live in the US, you can still join in celebrating trees. If you are thinking of planting a tree this year, choose a tree that will do well even if your area gets a little bit warmer as the tree grows.
4 First, dig a hole as deep and twice as large as the tree s root ball. Then add a generous amount of compost (堆肥) as extra material into the soil as you fill the hole. Water the tree for at least its first three years. 5 That can come from rain or extra water you provide.
A.Other state trees are in the same situation.
B.Some people are thinking about planting flowers.
C.Here is some basic information about planting trees.
D.They are two of the largest and tallest trees in the world.
E.Young trees need at least 2.5 centimeters of water each week.
F.For those who love trees, there is a national day for tree planting.
G.Trees produce oxygen and provide shade and the cool during hot weather.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Some of the greatest problems we face today are connected with the gradual destruction of our environment—brown clouds, wildlife extinction and 1 water. These 2 all seem massive. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don t have to 3 . But does it do any good
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 4 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 5 for migration,a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, 6 the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 7 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 8 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
Then one day something 9 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 10 ,is enough to tip the balance (起决定性作用). 11 one, the whole group takes wing and the migration 12 . What a 13 sight it must be—thousands of flamingos fly to the sky at once!
A few can make a 14 . It s true that all of the great problems of the world will be solved due to the 15 efforts of a few.
1.A.removed B.polluted
C.deserted D.used
2.A.choices B.costs
C.profits D.problems
3.A.drive B.wander
C.cycle D.stand
4.A.unusual B.different
C.huge D.similar
5.A.comes B.passes
C.varies D.moves
6.A.but B.when
C.so D.and
7.A.gather B.try
C.sing D.observe
8.A.attract B.require
C.escape D.pay
9.A.approaches B.works
C.changes D.disappears
10.A.significant B.reasonable
C.mass D.small
11.A.As B.Above
C.On D.At
12.A.continues B.recovers
C.finishes D.begins
13.A.familiar B.strange
C.splendid D.poor
14.A.beauty B.decision
C.difference D.mistake
15.A.useless B.tireless
C.extra D.special
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.economy 2.disturb 3.jungle 4.emissions
Ⅱ.1.operator 考查名词。句意:该公司的经营者因巨额债务感到绝望。根据空前的The和空后的of可知本空应用名词形式,根据句意可知应填operator,意为“经营者”。
2.with 考查介词。句意:人和鸟都是自然的一部分,他们应该与彼此和谐相处。live in harmony with与……和谐相处。
3.in 考查介词。句意:我把我的作品发布在社交媒体上,相应地,我遇到了一些最善良的人。in turn相应地;转而。
4.conservationists 考查名词及其单复数。句意:环保主义者已经得出结论,如果政府不采取保护措施,后果将是严重的。定冠词The后应用名词形式,根据谓语have concluded可知此处应用复数形式,且结合语境可知,此处表示“环保主义者”,故填conservationists。
5.to defend 考查不定式。句意:我们应该尽我们所能来保护那些付出了所有的辛勤劳动却得不到报酬的可怜的工人的权利。分析句子结构可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。
易错归因 本题易错填动词原形,因为情态动词后接动词原形,但该句中can后省略了do,此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.have been sitting 句意:你在电脑前坐了一整天了。你一定累了。根据时间状语all day及句意可知,sit表示的动作从过去持续到现在并且正在进行(有可能延续到将来),故用现在完成进行时。
2.has been ringing 句意:电话响了快一分钟了,为什么没人接 根据时间状语for almost a minute及句意可知,ring表示的动作从过去持续到现在并且正在进行(有可能延续到将来),故用现在完成进行时。
3.has improved 句意:在你耐心而有效的帮助下,我的英语进步了很多。根据句意可知,设空处所表示的动作已经发生,强调动作或行为的结果、对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。
4.has been learning 句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式——相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。
5.have been reading 句意:从那以后,我每天都读它,这是我了解外面发生的事情的一个很好的窗口。根据时间状语Since then及句意可知, read表示的动作从过去持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时。
6.have been trying 句意:——昨天你们在山上找到那对失踪的夫妇了吗 ——没有,但从他们失踪以后我们一直在试图联系他们。根据时间状语ever since及句意可知,try表示的动作从过去持续到现在并且正在进行(有可能延续到将来),故用现在完成进行时。
题型(二)
1.has been standing 2.has cleaned the windows 3.have been waiting for an hour 4.has enjoyed a great/big success 5.has changed a lot; has been doing her work
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立,在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式,既保护了当地环境,又提高了茶农收入。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, illegal land reclamation(开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.”可知,茶山的非法开垦和对植物资源的破坏使武夷山周围的环境受损。根据第三段中“The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.”可知,武夷山国家公园当局与茶专家要改善武夷山茶产业和生物多样性。由此可知,武夷山国家公园打算改善生态环境和提高茶的质量。故选D。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Eco-friendly plantations that use the ‘tea forest’ and ‘tea grass’ models have been introduced to the park.(采用‘茶林’和‘茶草’模式的生态友好型种植园已被引入公园。)”可知,“This practice”指的是使用环保的种植园。故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.”可知,过去茶质量一般,仅适合基本的日常消耗,而现在茶质量已上升很多。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容,可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
2.advance n.& v.进步,进展 3.diverse adj.相异的;各种各样的 4.illegal adj.违法的 5.destruction n.摧毁;毁灭 6.cooperate v.合作,协作 7.preserve vt.保护
【差距词汇】 1.batch n.一批 2.restrict vt.限制
长难句 原句 In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption.
分析 本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词tea of average quality。
译文 在过去,我们缺乏科学的茶园管理知识,导致茶质量一般,只适合基本的日常消费。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国的很多人都在考虑园艺以及种植树木,文章具体介绍了如何挑选适合的树木,也介绍了种植新树木的方法和注意事项。
1.B 设空处与前后文构成的语境为:每年的这个时候许多人考虑在花园里种一些植物→ 1 →其他人想在闲暇时种树。由此可知,B项“有些人正在考虑种花”承上启下,符合语境。B项中的Some和后文中的Others构成“Some...Others...(一些人……其他人……)”句型。
2.A 根据前文“However, some state trees no longer grow well in their own states.”可知,此处强调一些本州的州树在它们自己的州长得不是很好。A项中的Other state trees与前文的some state trees呼应,前后句构成并列关系,指出其他的州树也有相同的情况,即长得不好,符合语境。
3.G 空前句提到人们关心保持树木健康的原因不仅仅是它们生长时外观漂亮,后文应该继续该话题,指出种植树木的其他好处。G项“树木产生氧气,在炎热的天气里提供阴凉和凉爽。”承接前文,符合语境。
4.C 根据后文的“First, dig a hole...Then add a generous amount of compost (堆肥)...Water the tree for at least its first three years.”可知,本段讲述种树的具体步骤。C项“这里是一些关于植树的基本信息。”引起下文,符合语境。
5.E 空前句提到至少前三年要给树浇水,此处应承接上文,说明给树浇水的原因。E项“幼树每周需要至少2.5厘米的水。”符合语境,同时后文的That指该选项中的at least 2.5 centimeters of water。
【高频词汇】 1.remove vt.移开 2.be concerned about关注 3.absorb vt.吸收 4.contribute to有助于,促成 5.at least 至少
长难句 原句 If you are thinking of planting a tree this year, choose a tree that will do well even if your area gets a little bit warmer as the tree grows.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句。其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a tree;even if引导让步状语从句;as引导时间状语从句。
译文 如果你今年想种树,选择一种生长时即使你的地区变得稍微暖和点,也能长得很好的树。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响,他们最终会带领大多数人行动起来,解决世界上所有的大问题。
1.B 此处与“brown clouds”和“wildlife extinction”并列,是三个严重的问题之一,指的是受污染的水,即polluted water。removed不同的;polluted受污染的;deserted被抛弃的;used用过的。故选B。
2.D 根据该段第一句中的“problems”可知,这些问题看起来都很大。choice选择;cost费用;profit利润;problem问题。故选D。
3.A 根据本空前的“We walk where we don t have to”可知,作者一家人步行去不需要开车的地方。drive开车;wander徘徊;cycle骑自行车;stand站立。故选A。
4.C 根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more”可知,一个鸟群有上千只或更多的火烈鸟,规模非常大。unusual非同寻常的;different不同的;huge巨大的;similar相似的。故选C。
5.A 句意:每年,到迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟会从湖面上起飞来开始这个过程。come到来; pass经过; vary改变; move移动。when the time comes for...表示“到……的时候”。故选A。
6.C 句意:但是其他的火烈鸟好像都没注意到,因此这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。but但是;when当……时;so因此;and和,又。故选C。
7.B 根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知,第二天,这些少数的先行者会再次尝试起飞。gather聚集;try尝试;sing唱歌;observe观察。故选B。
8.D 句意:这一次有一些火烈鸟努力与它们一起,但绝大多数仍然没注意到,所以这些先行者回来了。pay no attention表示“没注意到”。attract吸引;require要求;escape逃跑。故选D。
9.C 根据后文的描述可知整群火烈鸟都飞起来了,情况发生了改变。approach靠近;work起作用;change改变;disappear消失。故选C。
10.D 根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance”可知,尽管总数仍然很小,但足以起决定性作用。significant重大的;reasonable合理的;mass大量的;small小的。故选D。
11.A 根据空后的“the whole group takes wing”可知,作为一个整体,整个群体起飞了。as作为;above在……上面(一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触);on在……上(意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分);at在(某处)。故选A。
12.D 句意:作为一个整体,整个群体飞了起来,迁徙开始了。continue继续;recover恢复;finish完成;begin开始。故选D。
13.C 根据空后的“thousands of flamingos fly to the sky at once”可知,成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞向天空,场面是非常壮丽的。familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的;splendid 壮丽的;poor贫穷的。故选C。
14.C 根据上文所述的火烈鸟的故事可知,少数人也可以产生影响(改变世界)。make a difference表示“起作用;有影响”。beauty美;decision决定;mistake错误。故选C。
15.B 因为那些少数人的不知疲倦的努力,世界上所有的大问题终能被解决。useless无用的;tireless不知疲倦的;extra额外的;special特别的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be connected with和……有关
2.destruction n.破坏;毁灭 3.instead of代替;而不是
4.migration n.迁移;迁徙 5.take off起飞;脱下(衣服)
6.majority n.大部分;大多数
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