2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 6 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The man s (腰部) was injured, so he couldn t sit here for long.
2.The job is very tiring; nevertheless, its (薪水) is very satisfying.
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ)“Thank you, sir,” I said, my voice filled with (真正的)appreciation, for winning the contest was absolutely unexpected.
4.Please send us all the information that you have about these (候选人) for the position.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The accident shocked and disturbed me deeply.
词性: 词义:
2.If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
词性: 词义:
3.The little boy disturbed the papers on the desk, which made his mother very angry.
词性: 词义:
4.There is a small stream wandering through the woods.
词性: 词义:
5.Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street.
词性: 词义:
6.It is the girl who has delicate hands.
词性: 词义:
7.Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We would appreciate it if you could do us favour.
2.The operator said that the price was not (negotiate).
3.The natural habitat of some wildlife worldwide is threat from human activities.
4.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
5.(2024广东清远名校期中联考)The public service (advertise) is designed to appeal to people not to smoke.
6.I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me (qualify) for the voluntary work.
7.(2024河南郑州10月联考)The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their (prefer).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在我看来,他需要的不是金钱而是支持。
In my opinion, what he needs is .
2.我想对支持我的人说声“谢谢”。(favour)
I d like to say “Thanks” to those
.
3.这一活动旨在强调吃肉和奶制品作为均衡健康饮食的一部分的重要性。(highlight)
This campaign is aimed at meat and dairy products as part of a balanced and healthy diet.
4.What do you think of taking a trip to the mountains for the weekend (句型转换)
→ to take a trip to the mountains for the weekend
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There is a 1 (various) of jobs in the world and everyone wants the best one. But have you thought about 2 (spend) 6 months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef, 3 is home to many sea creatures With the development of our society, 4 is more necessary to highlight the importance of protecting the Reef. To get this job, 5 (candidate) have to send their videos showing they are the best person 6 (do) it. At the same time, they should do 7 (good) in writing blogs, taking photos and writing articles to be 8 favour of the protection of the Reef. In a word, 9 you will do is to make 10 (globe) people aware of the importance of keeping the beauty of the ocean.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校期中)
Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou, is a picturesque(优美的) fairyland, featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes, breathtaking waterfalls and mountains. People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth, the Jiuzhai Valley National Park must be.
1 (situate) in Jiuzhaigou County, the Jiuzhai Valley National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu. Roads 2 (wander) along through the valley make 3 hard for tourists to drive there. The first thing you see there is forest. Full of a sense of a primitive forest, Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle of cities. With the seasons changing, the forest presents a 4 (various) of fantastic looks. It is also 5 kingdom of water. The lakes there, 6 are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers, are crystal clear and green all year round. As the light changes and the seasons go by, the lakes take 7 different colors.
Jiuzhai Valley is 8 (particular) picturesque in autumnal colors. Warm days, cool nights, and great 9 (view) of saturated(饱和的) yellows, reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristics of autumn there. Nearly half of the Jiuzhai Valley 10 (cover) by autumn colors.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024贵州六盘水期中)
By the time most of the world discovered the kipunji monkey, it was already seriously endangered. These rare animals live in Tanzania and are not closely related to any other known monkeys. Thanks to smart protection efforts, their population is accumulating.
Kipunji monkeys live in groups and spend most of their time in trees. Local hunters knew about them, but researchers first identified the species in the early 2000s. A 2007 survey found 1,117 of the animals alive. Experts from organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) stepped in to try to save the species.
One method of protecting kipunji monkeys was to reduce conflict between the monkeys and humans. Kipunji monkeys often come out of the forest to steal bananas and carrots from farms, leading farmers to set traps that can kill them. So WCS workers put unpleasant things such as chili oil (辣椒油) on the leaves of the crops to keep the monkeys away. Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes, which the monkeys are less interested in eating.
To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established other sources of wood. The kipunji s habitats have been turned into protected parks and reserves.
So far, their efforts have been successful. A 2022 study found that the area in which the monkeys live has increased in size by nearly 20%, and their population has risen to 1,966. If the efforts continue, the population of kipunji monkeys could double in 25 years. “It s not perfect,” former WCS director Tim Davenport said. “But it s in a considerably better place than it used to be.”
1.What does the underlined word “accumulating” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Unchanging. B.Declining. C.Increasing. D.Disappearing.
2.What did the local farmers do to keep the monkeys away
A.Put chili oil on the crops. B.Grow crops they like less.
C.Turn their habitats into parks. D.Hunt down and kill them.
3.Why have other sources of wood been established
A.To protect the kipunji s habitats. B.To make profit from the wood.
C.To educate the local villagers. D.To develop the local economy.
4.Which statement will Tim Davenport probably agree with
A.Kipunji monkeys current living conditions are perfect.
B.The number of kipunji monkeys will double in 25 years.
C.The WCS hasn t done enough in protecting the monkey.
D.Continuous efforts should be made to protect the kipunji.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2022广东东莞高级中学月考)
Saving the environment is a hot topic right now, and most companies and conservationists are thinking of ways to “go green”, that is, to reduce pollution and save electricity. 1
How do you reduce energy use in your home How do you make your home eco-friendly 2 “Green” houses look similar to the houses we live in today, with a few noticeable differences. They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity. On sunny or windy days when the house is not used, power is produced and stored in batteries for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money. Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company. 3
One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or cool them.“Green” houses are very well insulated, keeping the temperature inside fixed. 4 Obviously, the appliances used inside our houses must also be “green” to limit the energy they use and the waste heat they send out.
5 This way, they can reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials.You can paint your next house whatever color you like, but make sure it s “green”.
A.Used plastic, paper, and rubber are included.
B.The answer might be to build a “green” house.
C.Most importantly, solar energy or wind power is clean energy.
D.Finally, “green” houses are built largely from used materials.
E.Not only large buildings but also small family houses are “green”.
F.In the construction industry, this practice is also becoming popular.
G.As a result, we can reduce the need for a lot of power to heat or cool them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024河南南阳六校月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Andy, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play ” “Not today, baby,” I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless.
Suddenly Andy jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I d never seen one in our neighborhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate(配偶) carrying sticks. “Look, Andy,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They are going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the tree.
Andy could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the door, talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. Much as I was sad, I couldn t help but look forward to the doves visit too.
Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the tree is broad, thin leaves far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves nest to the ground. I heard the twigs(细枝) break apart.
I examined the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I knew I had to do something.
“It works! The birds are back!” Andy announced.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.waist 2.salary 3.genuine 4.candidates
Ⅱ.1.动词;使焦虑,使不安 句意:这次事故使我深感震惊和不安。
2.动词;干扰,打扰 句意:如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。
3.动词;弄乱 句意:小男孩把桌子上的文件弄乱了,这使他的母亲很生气。
4.动词;蜿蜒 句意:有一条小溪蜿蜒流过树林。
5.动词;闲逛 句意:我失望而无助,在街上漫无目的地走来走去。
6.形容词;纤细的 句意:是这个女孩有纤细的手。
7.形容词;脆弱的 句意:虽然珊瑚看起来很硬,但它很脆弱。
Ⅲ.1.a 考查冠词。句意:如果你能帮我们一个忙,我们将不胜感激。do sb. a favour为固定短语,意为“帮某人一个忙”。故填a。
2.negotiable 考查形容词。句意:经营者说价格没有商量的余地。系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填negotiable,意为“可协商的”。
3.under 考查介词。句意:全世界一些野生动物的自然栖息地正受到来自人类活动的威胁。under threat意为“受到威胁”,故填under。
4.applicants 考查名词及其单复数。句意:令我高兴的是,我在数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。设空处作from的宾语,其前有hundreds of修饰,表示“申请者”,应用名词的复数形式,故填applicants。
5.advertisement 考查名词。句意:这则公益广告的目的是呼吁人们不要吸烟。设空处作主语,且根据空后的is可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填advertisement。
6.qualified 考查形容词。句意:我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使我有资格做这项志愿工作。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语补足语,修饰me,应用形容词,故填qualified,意为“有资格的”。
7.preference(s) 考查名词。句意:抓住你的朋友和同事的思想的关键是熟悉他们的喜好。形容词性物主代词后接名词,此处preference可用作可数名词,意为“偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西”,也可用作不可数名词,意为“爱好;喜好”。
Ⅳ.1.not money but support 2.who are in favour of me
3.highlighting the importance of eating 4.How would you like
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.variety 考查名词。句意:世界上有各种各样的工作,每个人都想要最好的。根据空前的a和后面的介词of可知要使用名词形式,构成短语a variety of。
2.spending 考查动名词。句意:但你有没有想过在一个岛上生活6个月,照顾许多海洋生物的家园——大堡礁 设空处作前面介词about的宾语,需用动名词形式,故填spending。
3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,逗号前面的句子意思完整,不缺成分,逗号后的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为the Great Barrier Reef,指物,故应用which。
4.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句式,it作形式主语,不定式短语“to highlight the importance of protecting the Reef”为真正的主语。
5.candidates 考查名词的复数。设空处为本句的主语,根据空后的have可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
6.to do 考查不定式。句意:为了得到这份工作,求职者必须发送他们的视频,证明他们是做这份工作的最佳人选。设空处修饰前面的the best person,应用不定式作后置定语。
7.well 考查副词。句意:与此同时,他们应该擅长写博客、拍照和写文章,以支持保护大堡礁。设空处修饰前面的动词do,构成动词短语“do well in”,表示“擅长……”。故填well。
8.in 考查介词。in favour of为固定短语,意为“支持,赞成”。
9.what 考查主语从句。句意:总之,你要做的就是让全球的人们意识到保持海洋美丽的重要性。设空处引导主语从句,又因从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语,表示“你要做的事情”,故填what。
10.global 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词people,应用形容词形式,故填global。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优美宜人的九寨沟,它以如仙境般的风景、色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人叹为观止的瀑布和山脉为特色。
1.Situated 考查非谓语动词。句意:九寨沟国家公园位于成都以北约四百五十千米处的九寨沟县。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式。主语the Jiuzhai Valley National Park与动词situate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Situated。
2.wandering 考查非谓语动词。句意:山谷中蜿蜒的道路使得游客很难开车去那里。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语make,故此处应用非谓语动词。名词Roads与动词wander之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语, 故填wandering。
3.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,该空作动词make的宾语,真正的宾语为句末的不定式短语to drive there,故填it作形式宾语。
4.variety 考查名词。句意:随着季节的变化,森林呈现出各种奇妙的面貌。由空前冠词a和空后介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
5.a 考查不定冠词。句中kingdom为可数名词,意为“王国”,此处泛指一个王国,应用不定冠词来修饰,且kingdom发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:那里的湖泊被古树和鲜花环绕,一年四季清澈碧绿。分析句子可知,本句主干为:The lakes there are crystal clear and green all year round. “ 6 are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers”为非限制性定语从句,修饰The lakes,设空处在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
7.on 考查固定短语。句意:随着光线的变化和季节的流逝,湖泊呈现出不同的颜色。take on为固定短语,意为“呈现”。
8.particularly 考查副词。句意:九寨沟的秋色尤其优美。设空处修饰形容词picturesque,应用副词形式。故填particularly。
9.views 考查名词复数。句意:温暖的白天,凉爽的夜晚,以及湛蓝的湖水反射出的深黄、红、绿的绚丽景色,是那里秋天的特色。分析句子可知,该空与前文的days、nights相呼应,由此可知,该空应用名词view的复数形式。故填views。
易错归因 注意view在此处是名词,意为“风景”,而不是动词。
10.is covered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:九寨沟近一半都被秋天的色彩覆盖。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,结合语境可知应用一般现在时,主语Nearly half of the Jiuzhai Valley与动词cover之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is covered。
【高频词汇】 1.feature vt.以……为特色 2.present vt.展现,表现 3.fantastic adj.极好的,了不起的 4.reflect v.反映;映出(影像);反射 5.characteristic n.特征,特点
【差距词汇】 1.isolate vt.(使)隔离,孤立,脱离
2.hustle n.忙碌喧嚣 3.bustle n.忙乱嘈杂;喧闹
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于采取了保护措施,濒临灭绝的奇庞吉猴的数量正在增加。
1.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“By the time most of the world discovered the kipunji monkey, it was already seriously endangered.”可知,当奇庞吉猴这一物种被世界上的大多数地区发现时,它已经严重濒危了。又根据“Thanks to smart protection efforts, their population...”可知,画线词所在句子表示“多亏了明智的保护行动,它们的数量正在增加”,画线词accumulating的意思是“增加”,和increasing的意思相近,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes, which the monkeys are less interested in eating.”可知,当地农民种植猴子不喜欢的作物来赶走猴子。故选B。
易错归因 本题易错选A项。根据第三段中“So WCS workers put unpleasant things such as chili oil (辣椒油) on the leaves of the crops to keep the monkeys away.”可知,把辣椒油涂在作物叶子上赶走猴子的是国际野生生物保护学会的工作人员,而不是当地农民。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established other sources of wood.”可推知,建立其他的木材来源是为了保护奇庞吉猴的栖息地。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the efforts continue, the population of kipunji monkeys could double in 25 years.”可知,如果努力继续,奇庞吉猴的数量会增加;又根据“‘It s not perfect,’ former WCS director Tim Davenport said. ‘But it s in a considerably better place than it used to be.’”可知,Tim Davenport可能会同意应继续努力保护奇庞吉猴。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.hunter n.猎人 2.identify vt.发现;确认
3.alive adj.活着的 4.trap n.陷阱;夹 5.discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 6.double v.(使)加倍
7.considerably adv.非常;很;相当多地
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑行业为保护环境而采取的措施。
1.F 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:拯救环境是当前的一个热门话题,大多数企业和环保人士都在思考“绿色”的方法,即减少污染,节约电力→ 1 →在家里减少能源使用的办法。由此可知,设空处承上启下,F项“在建筑行业,这种做法也变得流行起来。”符合语境。F项中的“this practice” 指代上文中的“to reduce pollution and save electricity”;“construction industry”与下文中的“home”相照应。
2.B 过渡句。设空处上文提出两个问题(你如何在家里减少能源使用 如何让你的家变得环保 ),下文需要给出答案,故B项“答案可能是建造一个‘绿色’房子。”符合语境。B项中的 “The answer”是解题关键,且B项中的“‘green’ house”在下文中有原词复现,引出下文。
3.C 细节句。设空处上文介绍的是“green” houses的优点,此处承接上文,C项“最重要的是,太阳能或风能是清洁能源。”符合语境。C项中的 “solar”和 “wind power”在上文中有原词复现。
4.G 细节句。设空处上文提到“‘绿色’房屋的隔热性能非常好,可以保持室内温度不变。”,G项“因此,我们可以减少加热或冷却它们所使用的大量的电力的需求。”与上文构成因果关系,且G项中的“to heat or cool them”在上文中有原词复现。
5.D 细节句。D项中的“used materials”与下文中的“raw materials”相照应,且下文中的“reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials(减少原材料对环境的负担)”是D项中“‘green’ houses are built largely from used materials(‘绿色’房屋主要是用二手材料建成的)”所产生的结果,故D项符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.noticeable adj.显而易见的
2.obviously adv.显然,明显地 3.appliance n.器具,电器
4.burden n.负担 5.raw material n.原材料
【差距词汇】 1.grid n.(输电线路、天然气管道等的)系统网络;输电网 2.insulate vt.使隔热;使隔音;使绝缘
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 时间 手术后在家养伤期间 我手术后在家养伤, 期间感觉无力和悲伤 鸽子的到来给我带来了些许快乐和期待 看见大风把鸽子的窝毁掉有点担心 看见鸽子重新搭建窝巢深受感动 帮助鸽子搭建完窝巢,并看见鸽子返回 窝巢后,我的心情发生了什么改变 (充满希望、热爱生活)
地点 我家的院子
人物 我,我的儿子Andy,doves
情节 背景 我手术后在家养伤,儿子在院子里发现了鸽子。
开始 起初是一只鸽子,后来又来了一只鸽子,它们一起搭窝,我们每天看着它们感到很快乐。
发展 大风把鸽子的窝毁掉,它们重新建,一天又一天。
续写 方向 Para. 1 我知道我必须做点什么。(段首句)
①我为鸽子做了什么呢 ②鸽子会飞回来吗 (结合第二段的段首句)
Para. 2 “成功了。鸟儿回来了!”Andy说道。(段首句)
①知道鸽子回来了,我和Andy的感受如何呢 ②会看到什么呢 ③鸽子在窝里会做些什么 之后又发生什么了呢 (结合鸽子有配偶的事实,产卵—孵蛋—小鸽子孵化)
One possible version:
I knew I had to do something. The doves provided brightness during my dark days. Now it was time to help them in return. I cut a piece of hardware cloth, forming it into the shape of a nest and then fixing the ends. I then hammered it into the wall next to the tree. After I finished all the work, there was only an hour before the doves usually made their visit. Andy and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.
“It works! The birds are back!” Andy announced. Hearing his excited voice, I looked up. There they were, circling near the nest, trying to add some twigs to their new home. A few weeks later, three babies broke free from their shells. “Chirp, chirp,” Andy sang. I held one of the baby birds in my arms and kissed it, enjoying the happiness of the moment. Hearing them chirp, I felt the grayness within my heart disappear, replaced by the strength of life.
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The man s (腰部) was injured, so he couldn t sit here for long.
2.The job is very tiring; nevertheless, its (薪水) is very satisfying.
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ)“Thank you, sir,” I said, my voice filled with (真正的)appreciation, for winning the contest was absolutely unexpected.
4.Please send us all the information that you have about these (候选人) for the position.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The accident shocked and disturbed me deeply.
词性: 词义:
2.If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
词性: 词义:
3.The little boy disturbed the papers on the desk, which made his mother very angry.
词性: 词义:
4.There is a small stream wandering through the woods.
词性: 词义:
5.Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street.
词性: 词义:
6.It is the girl who has delicate hands.
词性: 词义:
7.Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We would appreciate it if you could do us favour.
2.The operator said that the price was not (negotiate).
3.The natural habitat of some wildlife worldwide is threat from human activities.
4.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
5.(2024广东清远名校期中联考)The public service (advertise) is designed to appeal to people not to smoke.
6.I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me (qualify) for the voluntary work.
7.(2024河南郑州10月联考)The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their (prefer).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在我看来,他需要的不是金钱而是支持。
In my opinion, what he needs is .
2.我想对支持我的人说声“谢谢”。(favour)
I d like to say “Thanks” to those
.
3.这一活动旨在强调吃肉和奶制品作为均衡健康饮食的一部分的重要性。(highlight)
This campaign is aimed at meat and dairy products as part of a balanced and healthy diet.
4.What do you think of taking a trip to the mountains for the weekend (句型转换)
→ to take a trip to the mountains for the weekend
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There is a 1 (various) of jobs in the world and everyone wants the best one. But have you thought about 2 (spend) 6 months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef, 3 is home to many sea creatures With the development of our society, 4 is more necessary to highlight the importance of protecting the Reef. To get this job, 5 (candidate) have to send their videos showing they are the best person 6 (do) it. At the same time, they should do 7 (good) in writing blogs, taking photos and writing articles to be 8 favour of the protection of the Reef. In a word, 9 you will do is to make 10 (globe) people aware of the importance of keeping the beauty of the ocean.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校期中)
Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou, is a picturesque(优美的) fairyland, featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes, breathtaking waterfalls and mountains. People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth, the Jiuzhai Valley National Park must be.
1 (situate) in Jiuzhaigou County, the Jiuzhai Valley National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu. Roads 2 (wander) along through the valley make 3 hard for tourists to drive there. The first thing you see there is forest. Full of a sense of a primitive forest, Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle of cities. With the seasons changing, the forest presents a 4 (various) of fantastic looks. It is also 5 kingdom of water. The lakes there, 6 are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers, are crystal clear and green all year round. As the light changes and the seasons go by, the lakes take 7 different colors.
Jiuzhai Valley is 8 (particular) picturesque in autumnal colors. Warm days, cool nights, and great 9 (view) of saturated(饱和的) yellows, reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristics of autumn there. Nearly half of the Jiuzhai Valley 10 (cover) by autumn colors.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024贵州六盘水期中)
By the time most of the world discovered the kipunji monkey, it was already seriously endangered. These rare animals live in Tanzania and are not closely related to any other known monkeys. Thanks to smart protection efforts, their population is accumulating.
Kipunji monkeys live in groups and spend most of their time in trees. Local hunters knew about them, but researchers first identified the species in the early 2000s. A 2007 survey found 1,117 of the animals alive. Experts from organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) stepped in to try to save the species.
One method of protecting kipunji monkeys was to reduce conflict between the monkeys and humans. Kipunji monkeys often come out of the forest to steal bananas and carrots from farms, leading farmers to set traps that can kill them. So WCS workers put unpleasant things such as chili oil (辣椒油) on the leaves of the crops to keep the monkeys away. Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes, which the monkeys are less interested in eating.
To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established other sources of wood. The kipunji s habitats have been turned into protected parks and reserves.
So far, their efforts have been successful. A 2022 study found that the area in which the monkeys live has increased in size by nearly 20%, and their population has risen to 1,966. If the efforts continue, the population of kipunji monkeys could double in 25 years. “It s not perfect,” former WCS director Tim Davenport said. “But it s in a considerably better place than it used to be.”
1.What does the underlined word “accumulating” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Unchanging. B.Declining. C.Increasing. D.Disappearing.
2.What did the local farmers do to keep the monkeys away
A.Put chili oil on the crops. B.Grow crops they like less.
C.Turn their habitats into parks. D.Hunt down and kill them.
3.Why have other sources of wood been established
A.To protect the kipunji s habitats. B.To make profit from the wood.
C.To educate the local villagers. D.To develop the local economy.
4.Which statement will Tim Davenport probably agree with
A.Kipunji monkeys current living conditions are perfect.
B.The number of kipunji monkeys will double in 25 years.
C.The WCS hasn t done enough in protecting the monkey.
D.Continuous efforts should be made to protect the kipunji.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2022广东东莞高级中学月考)
Saving the environment is a hot topic right now, and most companies and conservationists are thinking of ways to “go green”, that is, to reduce pollution and save electricity. 1
How do you reduce energy use in your home How do you make your home eco-friendly 2 “Green” houses look similar to the houses we live in today, with a few noticeable differences. They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity. On sunny or windy days when the house is not used, power is produced and stored in batteries for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money. Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company. 3
One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or cool them.“Green” houses are very well insulated, keeping the temperature inside fixed. 4 Obviously, the appliances used inside our houses must also be “green” to limit the energy they use and the waste heat they send out.
5 This way, they can reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials.You can paint your next house whatever color you like, but make sure it s “green”.
A.Used plastic, paper, and rubber are included.
B.The answer might be to build a “green” house.
C.Most importantly, solar energy or wind power is clean energy.
D.Finally, “green” houses are built largely from used materials.
E.Not only large buildings but also small family houses are “green”.
F.In the construction industry, this practice is also becoming popular.
G.As a result, we can reduce the need for a lot of power to heat or cool them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024河南南阳六校月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Andy, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play ” “Not today, baby,” I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless.
Suddenly Andy jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove seated in a tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I d never seen one in our neighborhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate(配偶) carrying sticks. “Look, Andy,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They are going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the tree.
Andy could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the door, talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. Much as I was sad, I couldn t help but look forward to the doves visit too.
Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the tree is broad, thin leaves far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves nest to the ground. I heard the twigs(细枝) break apart.
I examined the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I knew I had to do something.
“It works! The birds are back!” Andy announced.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.waist 2.salary 3.genuine 4.candidates
Ⅱ.1.动词;使焦虑,使不安 句意:这次事故使我深感震惊和不安。
2.动词;干扰,打扰 句意:如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。
3.动词;弄乱 句意:小男孩把桌子上的文件弄乱了,这使他的母亲很生气。
4.动词;蜿蜒 句意:有一条小溪蜿蜒流过树林。
5.动词;闲逛 句意:我失望而无助,在街上漫无目的地走来走去。
6.形容词;纤细的 句意:是这个女孩有纤细的手。
7.形容词;脆弱的 句意:虽然珊瑚看起来很硬,但它很脆弱。
Ⅲ.1.a 考查冠词。句意:如果你能帮我们一个忙,我们将不胜感激。do sb. a favour为固定短语,意为“帮某人一个忙”。故填a。
2.negotiable 考查形容词。句意:经营者说价格没有商量的余地。系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填negotiable,意为“可协商的”。
3.under 考查介词。句意:全世界一些野生动物的自然栖息地正受到来自人类活动的威胁。under threat意为“受到威胁”,故填under。
4.applicants 考查名词及其单复数。句意:令我高兴的是,我在数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。设空处作from的宾语,其前有hundreds of修饰,表示“申请者”,应用名词的复数形式,故填applicants。
5.advertisement 考查名词。句意:这则公益广告的目的是呼吁人们不要吸烟。设空处作主语,且根据空后的is可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填advertisement。
6.qualified 考查形容词。句意:我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使我有资格做这项志愿工作。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语补足语,修饰me,应用形容词,故填qualified,意为“有资格的”。
7.preference(s) 考查名词。句意:抓住你的朋友和同事的思想的关键是熟悉他们的喜好。形容词性物主代词后接名词,此处preference可用作可数名词,意为“偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西”,也可用作不可数名词,意为“爱好;喜好”。
Ⅳ.1.not money but support 2.who are in favour of me
3.highlighting the importance of eating 4.How would you like
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.variety 考查名词。句意:世界上有各种各样的工作,每个人都想要最好的。根据空前的a和后面的介词of可知要使用名词形式,构成短语a variety of。
2.spending 考查动名词。句意:但你有没有想过在一个岛上生活6个月,照顾许多海洋生物的家园——大堡礁 设空处作前面介词about的宾语,需用动名词形式,故填spending。
3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,逗号前面的句子意思完整,不缺成分,逗号后的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为the Great Barrier Reef,指物,故应用which。
4.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句式,it作形式主语,不定式短语“to highlight the importance of protecting the Reef”为真正的主语。
5.candidates 考查名词的复数。设空处为本句的主语,根据空后的have可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
6.to do 考查不定式。句意:为了得到这份工作,求职者必须发送他们的视频,证明他们是做这份工作的最佳人选。设空处修饰前面的the best person,应用不定式作后置定语。
7.well 考查副词。句意:与此同时,他们应该擅长写博客、拍照和写文章,以支持保护大堡礁。设空处修饰前面的动词do,构成动词短语“do well in”,表示“擅长……”。故填well。
8.in 考查介词。in favour of为固定短语,意为“支持,赞成”。
9.what 考查主语从句。句意:总之,你要做的就是让全球的人们意识到保持海洋美丽的重要性。设空处引导主语从句,又因从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语,表示“你要做的事情”,故填what。
10.global 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词people,应用形容词形式,故填global。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优美宜人的九寨沟,它以如仙境般的风景、色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人叹为观止的瀑布和山脉为特色。
1.Situated 考查非谓语动词。句意:九寨沟国家公园位于成都以北约四百五十千米处的九寨沟县。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式。主语the Jiuzhai Valley National Park与动词situate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Situated。
2.wandering 考查非谓语动词。句意:山谷中蜿蜒的道路使得游客很难开车去那里。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语make,故此处应用非谓语动词。名词Roads与动词wander之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语, 故填wandering。
3.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,该空作动词make的宾语,真正的宾语为句末的不定式短语to drive there,故填it作形式宾语。
4.variety 考查名词。句意:随着季节的变化,森林呈现出各种奇妙的面貌。由空前冠词a和空后介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
5.a 考查不定冠词。句中kingdom为可数名词,意为“王国”,此处泛指一个王国,应用不定冠词来修饰,且kingdom发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:那里的湖泊被古树和鲜花环绕,一年四季清澈碧绿。分析句子可知,本句主干为:The lakes there are crystal clear and green all year round. “ 6 are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers”为非限制性定语从句,修饰The lakes,设空处在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
7.on 考查固定短语。句意:随着光线的变化和季节的流逝,湖泊呈现出不同的颜色。take on为固定短语,意为“呈现”。
8.particularly 考查副词。句意:九寨沟的秋色尤其优美。设空处修饰形容词picturesque,应用副词形式。故填particularly。
9.views 考查名词复数。句意:温暖的白天,凉爽的夜晚,以及湛蓝的湖水反射出的深黄、红、绿的绚丽景色,是那里秋天的特色。分析句子可知,该空与前文的days、nights相呼应,由此可知,该空应用名词view的复数形式。故填views。
易错归因 注意view在此处是名词,意为“风景”,而不是动词。
10.is covered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:九寨沟近一半都被秋天的色彩覆盖。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,结合语境可知应用一般现在时,主语Nearly half of the Jiuzhai Valley与动词cover之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is covered。
【高频词汇】 1.feature vt.以……为特色 2.present vt.展现,表现 3.fantastic adj.极好的,了不起的 4.reflect v.反映;映出(影像);反射 5.characteristic n.特征,特点
【差距词汇】 1.isolate vt.(使)隔离,孤立,脱离
2.hustle n.忙碌喧嚣 3.bustle n.忙乱嘈杂;喧闹
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于采取了保护措施,濒临灭绝的奇庞吉猴的数量正在增加。
1.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“By the time most of the world discovered the kipunji monkey, it was already seriously endangered.”可知,当奇庞吉猴这一物种被世界上的大多数地区发现时,它已经严重濒危了。又根据“Thanks to smart protection efforts, their population...”可知,画线词所在句子表示“多亏了明智的保护行动,它们的数量正在增加”,画线词accumulating的意思是“增加”,和increasing的意思相近,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes, which the monkeys are less interested in eating.”可知,当地农民种植猴子不喜欢的作物来赶走猴子。故选B。
易错归因 本题易错选A项。根据第三段中“So WCS workers put unpleasant things such as chili oil (辣椒油) on the leaves of the crops to keep the monkeys away.”可知,把辣椒油涂在作物叶子上赶走猴子的是国际野生生物保护学会的工作人员,而不是当地农民。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established other sources of wood.”可推知,建立其他的木材来源是为了保护奇庞吉猴的栖息地。故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the efforts continue, the population of kipunji monkeys could double in 25 years.”可知,如果努力继续,奇庞吉猴的数量会增加;又根据“‘It s not perfect,’ former WCS director Tim Davenport said. ‘But it s in a considerably better place than it used to be.’”可知,Tim Davenport可能会同意应继续努力保护奇庞吉猴。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.hunter n.猎人 2.identify vt.发现;确认
3.alive adj.活着的 4.trap n.陷阱;夹 5.discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 6.double v.(使)加倍
7.considerably adv.非常;很;相当多地
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑行业为保护环境而采取的措施。
1.F 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:拯救环境是当前的一个热门话题,大多数企业和环保人士都在思考“绿色”的方法,即减少污染,节约电力→ 1 →在家里减少能源使用的办法。由此可知,设空处承上启下,F项“在建筑行业,这种做法也变得流行起来。”符合语境。F项中的“this practice” 指代上文中的“to reduce pollution and save electricity”;“construction industry”与下文中的“home”相照应。
2.B 过渡句。设空处上文提出两个问题(你如何在家里减少能源使用 如何让你的家变得环保 ),下文需要给出答案,故B项“答案可能是建造一个‘绿色’房子。”符合语境。B项中的 “The answer”是解题关键,且B项中的“‘green’ house”在下文中有原词复现,引出下文。
3.C 细节句。设空处上文介绍的是“green” houses的优点,此处承接上文,C项“最重要的是,太阳能或风能是清洁能源。”符合语境。C项中的 “solar”和 “wind power”在上文中有原词复现。
4.G 细节句。设空处上文提到“‘绿色’房屋的隔热性能非常好,可以保持室内温度不变。”,G项“因此,我们可以减少加热或冷却它们所使用的大量的电力的需求。”与上文构成因果关系,且G项中的“to heat or cool them”在上文中有原词复现。
5.D 细节句。D项中的“used materials”与下文中的“raw materials”相照应,且下文中的“reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials(减少原材料对环境的负担)”是D项中“‘green’ houses are built largely from used materials(‘绿色’房屋主要是用二手材料建成的)”所产生的结果,故D项符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.noticeable adj.显而易见的
2.obviously adv.显然,明显地 3.appliance n.器具,电器
4.burden n.负担 5.raw material n.原材料
【差距词汇】 1.grid n.(输电线路、天然气管道等的)系统网络;输电网 2.insulate vt.使隔热;使隔音;使绝缘
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 时间 手术后在家养伤期间 我手术后在家养伤, 期间感觉无力和悲伤 鸽子的到来给我带来了些许快乐和期待 看见大风把鸽子的窝毁掉有点担心 看见鸽子重新搭建窝巢深受感动 帮助鸽子搭建完窝巢,并看见鸽子返回 窝巢后,我的心情发生了什么改变 (充满希望、热爱生活)
地点 我家的院子
人物 我,我的儿子Andy,doves
情节 背景 我手术后在家养伤,儿子在院子里发现了鸽子。
开始 起初是一只鸽子,后来又来了一只鸽子,它们一起搭窝,我们每天看着它们感到很快乐。
发展 大风把鸽子的窝毁掉,它们重新建,一天又一天。
续写 方向 Para. 1 我知道我必须做点什么。(段首句)
①我为鸽子做了什么呢 ②鸽子会飞回来吗 (结合第二段的段首句)
Para. 2 “成功了。鸟儿回来了!”Andy说道。(段首句)
①知道鸽子回来了,我和Andy的感受如何呢 ②会看到什么呢 ③鸽子在窝里会做些什么 之后又发生什么了呢 (结合鸽子有配偶的事实,产卵—孵蛋—小鸽子孵化)
One possible version:
I knew I had to do something. The doves provided brightness during my dark days. Now it was time to help them in return. I cut a piece of hardware cloth, forming it into the shape of a nest and then fixing the ends. I then hammered it into the wall next to the tree. After I finished all the work, there was only an hour before the doves usually made their visit. Andy and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.
“It works! The birds are back!” Andy announced. Hearing his excited voice, I looked up. There they were, circling near the nest, trying to add some twigs to their new home. A few weeks later, three babies broke free from their shells. “Chirp, chirp,” Andy sang. I held one of the baby birds in my arms and kissed it, enjoying the happiness of the moment. Hearing them chirp, I felt the grayness within my heart disappear, replaced by the strength of life.
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