2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 1 Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her long, 　　　　(卷曲的)hair coupled with her big, black eyes added to her beauty.
2.(2024河北定州中学月考)Other 　　　　(雇主) and companies are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work.
3.The kids faces lit up with excitement at the thought of seeing the 　　　　(马戏团) the next day.
4.While trying to grab the ball, he accidentally hurt his left a　　　, making it difficult for him to walk.
5.Doctors must e　　　　 the patients carefully; otherwise, they might misdiagnose(误诊)or overlook important medical conditions.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.After failing the exam, she was 　　　　　 no mood to celebrate her birthday.
2.Sarah is a 　　　　　(mood) teenager who can go from joy to anger in a matter of seconds.
3.The audience watched the clown s performance with 　　　　　 (amuse), their laughter filling the theatre.
4.I am writing to express my interest in the position in your recent 　　　　　(advertise) on your company s website.
5.(易错题)The friends gathered around the campfire, 　　　　　 (entertain) themselves with funny stories and songs.
6.(2023全国乙)　　　　　(be) at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.
7.His experience showed that it was the efforts in the process rather than the results 　　　　　mattered.
Ⅲ.选词填空
cheer sb. up;look through;do the trick;because of
Little Tom found his mother was in a bad mood 1.　　　　　　 the pressure from work. He decided to do something to 2.　　　　　　. Tom found a supermarket was looking for someone who could help with the goods promotion while he was 3.　　　　　　 the local newspaper. He signed up for it and finally got 100 dollars as a reward. He rushed to buy his mother a bunch of flowers and gave it to her immediately. The flowers really 4.　　　　　　 and his mother is in a good mood now.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.等待考试结果让我感到紧张和焦虑。(make+宾语+宾补)
Waiting for the exam results 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(读后续写—紧张、焦虑)
2.看着这些老照片,我不禁怀念我快乐的童年时光。(现在分词短语作状语)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I couldn t help missing my happy childhood.(读后续写—回忆往事)
3.Failure teaches us valuable lessons and helps us grow stronger. (句式升级:强调主语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As I enter the hospital 　1　(wear) my white coat, I am just an ordinary doctor. When I put 　2　 my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor.
Scientific 　3　(study) show that laughter produces special chemicals to make people feel better, 　4　 means clown doctors can be of help. Being a clown doctor 　5　(mean) I can help people by entertaining them.
On 　6　 typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. However, some children don t want to laugh, especially if they are in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work 　7　(close) with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 　8　(update) on each patient. Although there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a friendlier place 　9　(visit). After all, it really is true that “laughter is the 　10　(good) medicine”.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体10月联考)
　　As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Medical staff are including it in 　1　 (they) care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even 　2　 organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations 　3　 (found) in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns, 　4　 make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illnesses or special needs.”
After a special ward (病房) opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 　5　 (use) her humour. She wanted to cheer the patients up, reduce their 　6　 (anxious) and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “ 　7　 (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional 　8　 (performer) have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see close up the effect the clowns have 　9　 sick children. They help the patients have a good mood. It s necessary for the public 　10　 (realize) the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024广东松湖莞中、深大附中联考)
Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, his body and spirits. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants to cheer people up by making bubbles(泡泡). You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city s streets and in amusement parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.
If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet”.
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirits when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children crack a smile and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy.
“I m just trying to put a smile on somebody s face by doing some bubbles,” said Reis. Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.
1.What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1
A.He had to repay his operation fees.　　　B.He intended to do something different.
C.He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.　　　D.He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
2.What can people do when they watch Reis performances
A.Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B.Give him applause when he sets a bubble free.
C.Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D.Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
3.What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Enables.　　　B.Determines.　　　C.Requires.　　　D.Encourages.
4.What can you learn from the passage
A.Believe you can and you are halfway there.　　　B.Every dog has its day.
C.Everything comes to him who waits.　　　D.Small actions can have a big impact.
B
(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第一高级中学月考)
The concept that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play play an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is contagious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious(传染性的)as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it s for children. Physical play is essential for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While they are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) ability falling.
Anyway, adding a brand of humour, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
5.What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Playing an important role.　　　B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.　　　D.Preventing illness from spreading.
6.What can laughter increase according to the author
A.Cognitive ability.　　　B.Good relationships.
C.A sense of humour.　　　D.Happiness and trust.
7.What does the author think the old should do
A.They should have a good rest.　　　B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive ability falling.　　　D.They should take part in physical play.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Humour, Laughter and Play for Health　　　B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life　　　D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1　Laugh out loud!
Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.curly　2.employers　3.circus　4.ankle　5.examine
Ⅱ.1.in　考查介词。句意:在考试失败之后,她没心情庆祝生日。be in no mood to do sth.意为“没心情做某事”,故本空应用介词in。
2.moody　考查形容词。句意:萨拉是一个喜怒无常的青少年,她可以在几秒钟内从快乐变得愤怒。本空修饰名词teenager,故应用形容词moody作定语,意为“情绪多变的;喜怒无常的”。
3.amusement　考查名词。句意:观众们饶有兴致地观看小丑的表演,他们的笑声充满了整个剧院。根据空前介词with可知,本空应用名词形式。with amusement意为“饶有兴致地,津津有味地”。
4.advertisement　考查名词。句意:我写信是为了表达我对贵公司最近在网站上刊登的广告中的职位的兴趣。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your和形容词recent可知,本空应用名词advertisement,意为“广告”。
5.entertaining　考查非谓语动词。句意:朋友们聚集在篝火旁,用有趣的故事和歌曲自娱自乐。句中已有谓语动词gathered,故此处应用非谓语动词,动词entertain与其逻辑主语The friends之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填entertaining。
易错归因　　　本题容易将设空处看作谓语部分,而错填entertained。注意,本句中没有并列连词或从句的连接词,故本句为简单句。动词gathered在句中作谓语,故本空动词在句中不作谓语,应用非谓语动词形式。
6.Being　考查非谓语动词。句意:在任何摄影风格中,在正确的时间和恰当的地点(拍摄)是关键的。“　　　(be) at the right place at the right time”在句中作主语,表示抽象意义,故应用动名词形式。
7.that　考查强调句型。句意:他的经历表明,重要的是过程中的努力,而不是结果。分析句子可知,that引导宾语从句,作showed的宾语,将that从句中的it was 和设空处去掉,从句意思完整,不缺成分,故从句为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分.”,被强调部分是物,故本空应用that。
Ⅲ.1.because of　2.cheer her up　3.looking through
4.did the trick
Ⅳ.1.made me feel nervous and anxious　2.Looking at the old photos　3.It is failure that teaches us valuable lessons and helps us grow stronger.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.wearing　考查现在分词。句意:当我穿着白大褂走进医院时,我只是一名普通的医生。在As引导的时间状语从句中已有谓语动词enter,故此处应用非谓语动词形式。本空在从句中作状语,动词wear和主语I之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
2.on　考查介词。put on意为“穿上,戴上”。
3.studies　考查名词及其单复数。句意:科学研究表明,笑会产生特殊的化学物质,使人感觉更好,这意味着小丑医生可以提供帮助。设空处作主语,被形容词Scientific修饰,故此处应用名词形式,study意为“研究,调查”时为可数名词,根据空后的谓语show可知,应用可数名词的复数形式。
4.which　考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前的句子意思完整,不缺成分,逗号后的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面that引导的宾语从句,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.means　考查时态及主谓一致。句意:当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。根据句意可知,本句阐述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且句子主语为动名词短语,故本空应用动词的第三人称单数形式。
6.a　考查冠词。句意:平时我们花时间使病人、病人家属,通常还有医院的工作人员振奋起来!根据语境可知此处表示泛指,typical以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a。
7.closely　考查副词。句意:我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新信息。本空修饰动词work,故应用副词形式。
8.updated　考查过去分词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词update和宾语us之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
9.to visit　考查不定式。句意:虽然病人未来可能会有更多次去医院就诊,但我希望小丑医生能帮助医院成为一个更友好的就诊场所。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词place,故本空应用不定式形式。
10.best　考查形容词最高级。句意:毕竟,“笑是最好的药”这句话是真的。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知,本空应用形容词的最高级形式。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍医务人员正在将愉快的心情纳入他们的护理治疗。
1.their　考查代词。句意:医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。本空修饰名词短语care treatments,故应用形容词性物主代词their。
2.an　考查冠词。句意:甚至有一个制订标准的组织。空后organization为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且organization以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
3.was founded　考查时态及语态。句意:欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。根据时间状语in 2011可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织,和动词found之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.who　考查非限制性定语从句。句意为“它说:‘通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑,为患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和一些成年人带来了快乐的时刻。’”本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Healthcare clowns,本空在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。
5.using　考查动名词。句意:在耶路撒冷开设了一个特殊的病房后,一个医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。根据空前介词by可知,本空应用动名词形式。
6.anxiety　考查名词。句意:她想使病人振奋起来,减轻他们的焦虑,改善他们的健康。本空在句中作动词reduce的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词their,故应用名词anxiety。
7.Obviously　考查副词。句意为“她喜欢和医生一起工作,她说:‘显然,医生照顾身体,而我们参与照顾灵魂。’”设空处位于直接引语的句首,后面有逗号与句子隔开,且提示词为形容词,故本空在句中作状语,修饰后面整句话,故应用副词Obviously。
8.performers　考查名词复数。句意:专业表演者在医疗环境中跟儿童打交道之前必须接受特殊培训。根据空后谓语动词have可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9.on/upon　考查介词。句意:我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响……。have an effect on/upon sb.表示“对某人产生影响”,故本空应用介词on或upon。
10.to realize　考查非谓语动词。句意:……公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用……。此处为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。
【高频词汇】　1.treatment n.治疗　2.around the globe遍布全球,遍布世界　3.standard n.标准　4.contact n.接触;联系;联络　5.take care of照顾
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kurth Reis因为车祸住院,出院后决定改变自己。他通过泡泡表演给人们带来了快乐,振奋人们的精神。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.”可知,Reis住院88天后出院,已经准备好改变自己的生活方式,即他打算做一些不同的事情。故选B项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.”可知,观看他表演的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。故选A项。
3.D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences.(Reis可以通过观看他表演的人群的捐款来养活自己。)”以及“He feels his art is useful...lifted her spirits when her dad died.(他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。不久前,一位女士在一次演出后告诉Reis,当她父亲去世时,他的泡泡振奋了她的精神。)”可推知,虽然Reis通过泡泡表演可以赚钱,但赚钱并不是激励他进行泡泡表演的东西,还有其他的东西促使他进行泡泡表演。由此推断画线词意为“促使,激励”,故选D项。enable使能够;determine查明,决定;require要求。
4.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children crack a smile and clap their hands.”和最后一段中“Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.”可推知,虽然Reis 的表演是微不足道的,但是可以使观看表演的人快乐,小小的泡泡表演产生了巨大的影响。故选D项。
【高频词汇】　1.release v.释放,放出　2.at a time一次
3.tip n.小费　4.mixture n.混合物　5.remove v.移除,拿走　6.set sth. free释放某物,使某物获得自由
7.donation n.捐赠,捐款　8.lift one s spirits振奋某人的精神　9.clap one s hands拍手,鼓掌　10.reaction n.反应
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。你可以用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了,不可能是真的。然而,这确实是真实和简单的。
5.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared...as laughter is.(你是否曾经听到小孩子的大笑,却能忍住不笑 当人们之间分享笑声时,它使他们彼此更亲近,增加他们的幸福感。微笑是笑声的开始,微笑和笑声一样具有感染力。)”可知,笑具有感染力,画线词“contagious”意为“传染性的,有感染力的”,即能迅速影响他人。故选C项。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知,笑能使人们彼此更亲近,即能增进人际关系。故选B项。
易错归因　
A项 根据第三段中“physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive ability falling”可知,体育锻炼在防止认知能力下降方面确实起到了一定的作用,A项(认知能力)是physical play带来的,而不是本题题干中laughter带来的,A项张冠李戴,故排除A项。
C项 根据第二段中“Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter.”可知,幽默感带来笑声,C项(笑声增加幽默感)为因果关系颠倒,故排除C项。
D项 D项中trust在原文中没有提及,为主观臆造,故排除D项。
7.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, what we often forget is that...helps prevent illness.(然而,我们经常忘记的是,对于老年人来说,让游戏成为他们生活的一部分和成为孩子生活的一部分一样重要。体力游戏对老年人很重要,它当然有助于预防疾病。)”可知,游戏对老年人有很多好处,由此推知老年人应该参加体力游戏。故选D项。
8.A　主旨大意题。
Para. 1 幽默、笑声和游戏在保持健康方面起着重要作用。
Para. 2 幽默和笑声使人们更亲近,增加幸福感,并可传播。
Para. 3 游戏对老年人的健康至关重要,帮助预防疾病和认知能力衰退。
Para. 4 幽默、笑声和游戏对增强心理、身体和社交都有利。
结合各段段意并根据第一段中“The sense of humour, laughter and play play an important part in keeping you healthy.(幽默感、笑声和游戏在保持健康方面起着重要作用。)”可知,本文介绍了幽默、笑声和游戏对健康的重要性,A项为最佳标题。
【高频词汇】　1.play an important part in 在……中起着重要的作用　2.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事　3.benefit n.好处,益处　4.anyway adv.(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何;反正
5.mentally adv.精神上,思想上　6.advantage n.好处,优势
【熟词生义】　blue n.错误,失误
长难句　原句　The concept that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.
分析　本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句,作名词concept的同位语;“too simple to be true”为“too+形容词+to do...”结构,意为“太……而不能做……”。
译文　你可以用幽默、笑声和游戏来让自己更健康的概念可能看起来太简单了,不可能是真的。
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