2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 1 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.(2023全国甲)Terri, now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, are on loan from China.
3.(2023全国乙)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, she loved to ride waves on her board.
4.(易错题)(2020江苏)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.
5.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
6.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
7.(易错题)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
8.(2020江苏)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.
题型(二)
句型转换:将下列句子改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
1.It is known to all that establishing the correct values is significant for a student s growth.(as)
→
2.Finally, scrambled eggs were finished, and they smelled delicious.(which)
→
3.We will hold various reading activities in the next two weeks, and its aim is to arouse students interest in reading.(whose)
→
4.Some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, and she finally came to herself in the hospital.(where)
→
5.Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth, and one of them is Lei Feng.(whom)
→
题型(三)
用非限制性定语从句完成句子
1.从这次经历中,我充分意识到作为一名小丑的价值,这激励我去帮助更多的人。
From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, .(读后续写—人生感悟)
2.我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢,没有他们的帮助,我就不可能通过考试。
I d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, I couldn t have passed the exam.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024四川省绵阳南山中学月考)
“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical journal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer though they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infections. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infections and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development.
“The humorous way of thinking plays an essential part in people s personality(性格)and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic(特征), it can also be developed through social activities.
“I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Humor could benefit people s health.
B.Joyful women can live longer than happy men.
C.Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily.
D.Humor makes people pay more attention to their health.
2.Why do men have a higher risk of death from infection than women
A.Because men have poor memories as they age.
B.Because men become less humorous as they grow older.
C.Because men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older.
D.Because men take part in fewer social activities as they age.
3.How does the author show the research findings
A.By listing data. B.By giving examples.
C.By stating arguments. D.By making experiments.
4.Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with
A.Humorless children have an unhappy childhood.
B.Humorless parents can better deal with pressure in life.
C.Humorless children may be humorous when they grow up.
D.Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河南原阳一中阶段性测试)
A sense of humor is the ability to sense, observe, and practice humor. Simply, the ability to appreciate a joke is called a sense of humor. A person who can say funny things and can observe the funny side of things is a person with a good sense of humor. 1
Share your point of view more.
When answering the question on how to improve humor skills, you cannot be Louis C.K., George Carlin or Richard Pryor. It has to be the original you. Take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life. 2 Every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event. So start by sharing your point of view.
The importance of the subject, its target and timing in humor.
You can t be more wrong in a situation if you ignore the subject, its target and its timing. Let s say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday. 3 However, the narration(叙述) of the same incident 10 years from then would be funny.
4
The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their preferences. Developing a good sense of humor is not just about delivering fancy stuff but also about understanding the perspective of the humor subject.
Want to be humorous Laugh at yourself first.
This is the greatest quality owned by a person with a good sense of humor. If you can laugh at yourself, it means that you have come to terms with your mistakes. 5 After all, any embarrassing story turns into a humorous story if given some time.
A.But how do you become one
B.Share other people s funny stories.
C.You ll realize that no one is the same.
D.Be aware of the interest of your listeners.
E.Avoid making fun of others weaknesses.
F.When you share your mistakes, they make you complete.
G.This is not a humorous course of action but a stupid one.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广东佛山期中)
For years, Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at the Indian Hills Community Center. The father took up the job in 2013 after all his children had 1 the nest. He found himself with a lot of 2 time and had no idea how to use it, so he figured this little side job would keep him 3 . At first, he took things 4 , but when April Fool s Day came around, he found the perfect 5 to have some fun.
He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town, and it received a great 6 from the locals. Realizing that his humor was 7 , Vince decided to entertain more people and make his jokes more of a 8 thing. He looked through books to find great things to write, and each one built up his 9 in the area. Soon enough, everyone in town knew him for his jokes, and they decided to 10 his humor with the world.
It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns(双关语)to social media. She created a (n) 11 for the message board on Facebook, and she regularly 12 it with photos whenever Vince presented new jokes and puns. Soon enough, people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes, just like the residents of Indian Hills. He now has over 84,000 13 on social media, many of whom 14 await every new picture that gets posted.
Although Vince never did any of this for 15 , he s glad he s able to make so many people smile with his message board posts.
1.A.built B.flown
C.feathered D.provided
2.A.free B.precious
C.necessary D.interesting
3.A.occupied B.satisfied
C.well-informed D.admired
4.A.responsibly B.slowly
C.personally D.seriously
5.A.right B.mission
C.opportunity D.resource
6.A.donation B.response
C.concept D.recommendation
7.A.lost B.returned
C.appreciated D.improved
8.A.noble B.creative
C.moral D.regular
9.A.fame B.business
C.fortune D.confidence
10.A.exchange B.share
C.take D.study
11.A.email B.address
C.page D.group
12.A.decorated B.surfed
C.posted D.updated
13.A.customers B.followers
C.volunteers D.contributors
14.A.worriedly B.curiously
C.eagerly D.impatiently
15.A.popularity B.fun
C.recognition D.memory
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
题型(一)
1.who 句意:Terri现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃思租了一套房子,她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Terri,本空在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
2.which 句意:他们与大量的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词pandas,本空在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
3.where 句意:她不得不和她的两只狗和海滩道别,在那里她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the beach(指地点),本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。
4.whose 句意:他们首先找到了10名超重、不爱运动但身体健康的年轻男性,他们的生活方式,无论好坏,都代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词men,本空在从句中作定语,修饰名词lifestyles,故应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。注意:whose引导定语从句,既可以修饰表示人的名词或代词,也可以修饰表示物的名词或代词。
5.when 句意:我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时候天气可能会好一些。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词next week,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。
6.as 句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,此处表示“正如”,故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。
7.whom 句意:很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想,他们中的大多数受过良好的教育。“most of ”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词young people,本空在从句中作of的宾语,指人,故应用关系代词whom。
易错归因 本题易错填which。注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰的先行词指物时,应用关系代词which;修饰的先行词指人时,应用关系代词whom。
8.which 句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上获得,学生们可以从中免费选择。“from ”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Many lessons,本空在从句中作介词from的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
题型(二)
1.As we all know/As is known to all, establishing the correct values is significant for a student s growth.
2.Finally, scrambled eggs were finished, which smelled delicious.
3.We will hold various reading activities in the next two weeks, whose aim is to arouse students interest in reading.
4.Some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.
5.Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth, one of whom is Lei Feng.
题型(三)
1.which inspired me to help more people
2.without whose help
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系,幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer...Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.”可知,幽默可能使人免受疾病感染,即使生病也能活得更长,即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.”可知,男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长,男性的幽默得分略有下降,即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中出现的“48 percent” “73 percent” “83 percent” “74 percent”可推知,作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sven Svebak说的话“But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.(但是,如果你的童年没有幽默感,不要害怕——研究表明,人们在任何年龄都可以学会幽默。)”可推知,不幽默的小孩有可能在长大后变得幽默。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.infection n.感染;传染;传染病 2.score n.分数 3.decrease n.减少,下降 4.cope with对付
5.fear v.害怕
【熟词生义】 age v.变老,成熟
长难句 原句 “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.
分析 引号中为直接引语,作said的宾语;whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词children; “when feeling challenges”为“连词+分词”结构,作状语;不定式短语 “to cope with everyday life”作目的状语;“when they grow up”为when引导的时间状语从句。
译文 Sven Svebak说:“我预计,那些在感受挑战时没有幽默感的父母的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个有幽默感的人。
1.A 过渡句。空前句介绍了有幽默感的人是什么样的,下文介绍了一些成为一个有幽默感的人的方法。A项(但你如何才能成为一个有幽默感的人呢 )承上启下,符合语境。
2.C 细节句。空前句“Take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life.”介绍花点时间想想你一生中遇到的最有趣的人,空后句“Every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event.”介绍每个人在描述事件时都有不同的风格和观点。设空处应该交代你进行了思考后会发现没有人是一样的,C项符合语境。C项中的realize 是空前句中think about的结果。
3.G 细节句。根据空前句“Let s say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday.(让我们假设当你在一个6岁的孩子生日时送他一本成人杂志会发生什么。)”可知,本空应对这种行为进行评价,这当然是不正确的行为。G项(这不是一个幽默的行动方案,而是一个愚蠢的行动方案。)承接上文,符合语境。
4.D 主旨句。本空为本段小标题。根据“The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their preferences. (抓住你的朋友和同事的思想的关键是熟悉他们的喜好。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要注意你的朋友和同事的喜好,也就是他们对什么感兴趣,D项(注意你的听众的兴趣。)概括了本段主要内容,可作为小标题。
5.F 细节句。空前句“If you can laugh at yourself, it means that you have come to terms with your mistakes.”介绍如果你能自嘲就说明你已经接受了自己的错误,也就是愿意分享自己的错误。F项(当你分享你的错误时,它们使你完整。)介绍了分享自己的错误的好处,承接上文,符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.point of view观点 2.original adj.原来的,起初的 3.target n.目标,对象 4.incident n.事情 5.be familiar with熟悉…… 6.preference n.喜好,偏爱,偏爱的事物 7.stuff n.物品,东西;(泛指)活儿,话,念头 8.quality n.人品,素质,品德
【熟词生义】 gift v.赠送;白送
【差距词汇】 1.perspective n.观点,态度 2.come to terms with 与……和解,向……让步,对……妥协
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vince Rozmiarek在愚人节开的一个玩笑引起强烈反响,所以他决心定期更新,他的笑话在当地广受欢迎。后来有人把他的笑话分享到了社交媒体上,吸引了很多粉丝。虽然一开始他并不是为了出名,但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。
1.B 根据下文“He found himself with a lot of 2 time and had no idea how to use it”可知,这位父亲有很多时间,不知道如何打发,所以此处指孩子们都离开家,独自生活了。fly the nest意为“自立门户,独自生活 ”。
2.A 根据空后“had no idea how to use it”可知,他有很多空闲的(free)时间,却不知道如何利用这些时间。precious珍贵的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。
3.A 根据上文“had no idea how to use it”可知,他不知道如何打发空闲时间,所以他认为这个小兼职会让他有事可忙(occupied)。satisfied满意的;well-informed消息灵通的;admired被钦佩的。
4.D 根据后文表示转折的连词“but”及“have some fun”可知,起初Vince把事情看得很严肃。take things seriously意为“严肃地对待事情”。responsibly负责地;slowly缓慢地;personally亲自。
5.C 根据空后的“to have some fun”可知,愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会(opportunity)。right权利;mission使命;resource资源。
6.B 根据后文“Vince decided to entertain more people and make his jokes more of a 8 thing.”可知,Vince这样做引起了当地人很大的反响(response)。donation 捐款;concept概念,观念;recommendation建议,推荐。
7.C 根据上文可知,Vince利用留言板写一些笑话,人们反响热烈,所以推测人们对他的幽默很是欣赏(appreciated)。下文中的“people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes”也验证了答案。lose丢失;return返回;improve提高。
8.D 根据上文内容及下文“He looked through books to find great things to write”可知,意识到自己的幽默受到赏识,Vince就四处搜罗,决定使更多的人开心,让他的笑话成为一件更频繁的(regular)事情。noble崇高的;creative有创意的;moral道德的。
9.A 根据后文“everyone in town knew him for his jokes”可知,镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话,因此他在镇上建立了他的声誉(fame)。business生意;fortune财富;confidence自信。
10.B 根据下文“It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media.”可知,镇上的人决定与全世界分享(share)他的幽默。exchange交换;take拿走;study学习。
11.C 结合语境可知,她在Facebook上创建了一个留言板页面(page),每当Vince提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。email电子邮件;address地址;group小组。
12.D 空后的it是指上文提到的page,根据“whenever Vince presented new jokes and puns”可知,一旦有新的笑话写出,这位居民就在网页上更新(updated)。decorate装饰;surf上网;post发布。
13.B 根据“many of whom 14 await every new picture that gets posted”可知,等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的追随者(followers)。customer顾客;volunteer志愿者;contributor捐赠者。
14.C 结合语境可知,追随者们应是急切地(eagerly)想看到更新的内容。worriedly担心地;curiously好奇地;impatiently不耐烦地。
15.A 根据上文内容及Although表示的让步语气可知,虽然Vince做这些事从来都不是为了受欢迎(popularity),但他很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。fun快乐;recognition识别,认可;memory记忆。
【高频词汇】 1.take up开始工作,开始从事
2.figure v.认为 3.side job兼职 4.look through浏览
长难句 原句 He now has over 84,000 followers on social media, many of whom eagerly await every new picture that gets posted.
分析 本句为主从复合句。 “many of whom”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词over 84,000 followers;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词picture。
译文 他现在在社交媒体上有八万四千多名追随者,其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.(2023全国甲)Terri, now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.
2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, are on loan from China.
3.(2023全国乙)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, she loved to ride waves on her board.
4.(易错题)(2020江苏)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.
5.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
6.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
7.(易错题)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
8.(2020江苏)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.
题型(二)
句型转换:将下列句子改为含有非限制性定语从句的句子
1.It is known to all that establishing the correct values is significant for a student s growth.(as)
→
2.Finally, scrambled eggs were finished, and they smelled delicious.(which)
→
3.We will hold various reading activities in the next two weeks, and its aim is to arouse students interest in reading.(whose)
→
4.Some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, and she finally came to herself in the hospital.(where)
→
5.Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth, and one of them is Lei Feng.(whom)
→
题型(三)
用非限制性定语从句完成句子
1.从这次经历中,我充分意识到作为一名小丑的价值,这激励我去帮助更多的人。
From the experience, I was fully aware of the value as a clown, .(读后续写—人生感悟)
2.我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢,没有他们的帮助,我就不可能通过考试。
I d like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, I couldn t have passed the exam.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024四川省绵阳南山中学月考)
“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical journal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer though they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infections. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infections and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development.
“The humorous way of thinking plays an essential part in people s personality(性格)and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic(特征), it can also be developed through social activities.
“I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Humor could benefit people s health.
B.Joyful women can live longer than happy men.
C.Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily.
D.Humor makes people pay more attention to their health.
2.Why do men have a higher risk of death from infection than women
A.Because men have poor memories as they age.
B.Because men become less humorous as they grow older.
C.Because men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older.
D.Because men take part in fewer social activities as they age.
3.How does the author show the research findings
A.By listing data. B.By giving examples.
C.By stating arguments. D.By making experiments.
4.Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with
A.Humorless children have an unhappy childhood.
B.Humorless parents can better deal with pressure in life.
C.Humorless children may be humorous when they grow up.
D.Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河南原阳一中阶段性测试)
A sense of humor is the ability to sense, observe, and practice humor. Simply, the ability to appreciate a joke is called a sense of humor. A person who can say funny things and can observe the funny side of things is a person with a good sense of humor. 1
Share your point of view more.
When answering the question on how to improve humor skills, you cannot be Louis C.K., George Carlin or Richard Pryor. It has to be the original you. Take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life. 2 Every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event. So start by sharing your point of view.
The importance of the subject, its target and timing in humor.
You can t be more wrong in a situation if you ignore the subject, its target and its timing. Let s say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday. 3 However, the narration(叙述) of the same incident 10 years from then would be funny.
4
The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their preferences. Developing a good sense of humor is not just about delivering fancy stuff but also about understanding the perspective of the humor subject.
Want to be humorous Laugh at yourself first.
This is the greatest quality owned by a person with a good sense of humor. If you can laugh at yourself, it means that you have come to terms with your mistakes. 5 After all, any embarrassing story turns into a humorous story if given some time.
A.But how do you become one
B.Share other people s funny stories.
C.You ll realize that no one is the same.
D.Be aware of the interest of your listeners.
E.Avoid making fun of others weaknesses.
F.When you share your mistakes, they make you complete.
G.This is not a humorous course of action but a stupid one.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广东佛山期中)
For years, Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at the Indian Hills Community Center. The father took up the job in 2013 after all his children had 1 the nest. He found himself with a lot of 2 time and had no idea how to use it, so he figured this little side job would keep him 3 . At first, he took things 4 , but when April Fool s Day came around, he found the perfect 5 to have some fun.
He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town, and it received a great 6 from the locals. Realizing that his humor was 7 , Vince decided to entertain more people and make his jokes more of a 8 thing. He looked through books to find great things to write, and each one built up his 9 in the area. Soon enough, everyone in town knew him for his jokes, and they decided to 10 his humor with the world.
It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns(双关语)to social media. She created a (n) 11 for the message board on Facebook, and she regularly 12 it with photos whenever Vince presented new jokes and puns. Soon enough, people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes, just like the residents of Indian Hills. He now has over 84,000 13 on social media, many of whom 14 await every new picture that gets posted.
Although Vince never did any of this for 15 , he s glad he s able to make so many people smile with his message board posts.
1.A.built B.flown
C.feathered D.provided
2.A.free B.precious
C.necessary D.interesting
3.A.occupied B.satisfied
C.well-informed D.admired
4.A.responsibly B.slowly
C.personally D.seriously
5.A.right B.mission
C.opportunity D.resource
6.A.donation B.response
C.concept D.recommendation
7.A.lost B.returned
C.appreciated D.improved
8.A.noble B.creative
C.moral D.regular
9.A.fame B.business
C.fortune D.confidence
10.A.exchange B.share
C.take D.study
11.A.email B.address
C.page D.group
12.A.decorated B.surfed
C.posted D.updated
13.A.customers B.followers
C.volunteers D.contributors
14.A.worriedly B.curiously
C.eagerly D.impatiently
15.A.popularity B.fun
C.recognition D.memory
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
题型(一)
1.who 句意:Terri现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃思租了一套房子,她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Terri,本空在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。
2.which 句意:他们与大量的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词pandas,本空在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
3.where 句意:她不得不和她的两只狗和海滩道别,在那里她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the beach(指地点),本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。
4.whose 句意:他们首先找到了10名超重、不爱运动但身体健康的年轻男性,他们的生活方式,无论好坏,都代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词men,本空在从句中作定语,修饰名词lifestyles,故应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。注意:whose引导定语从句,既可以修饰表示人的名词或代词,也可以修饰表示物的名词或代词。
5.when 句意:我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时候天气可能会好一些。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词next week,本空在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。
6.as 句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,此处表示“正如”,故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。
7.whom 句意:很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想,他们中的大多数受过良好的教育。“most of ”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词young people,本空在从句中作of的宾语,指人,故应用关系代词whom。
易错归因 本题易错填which。注意:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰的先行词指物时,应用关系代词which;修饰的先行词指人时,应用关系代词whom。
8.which 句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上获得,学生们可以从中免费选择。“from ”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Many lessons,本空在从句中作介词from的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
题型(二)
1.As we all know/As is known to all, establishing the correct values is significant for a student s growth.
2.Finally, scrambled eggs were finished, which smelled delicious.
3.We will hold various reading activities in the next two weeks, whose aim is to arouse students interest in reading.
4.Some neighbours rushed her to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.
5.Many heroes have an enormous impact on my growth, one of whom is Lei Feng.
题型(三)
1.which inspired me to help more people
2.without whose help
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系,幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer...Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.”可知,幽默可能使人免受疾病感染,即使生病也能活得更长,即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.”可知,男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长,男性的幽默得分略有下降,即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中出现的“48 percent” “73 percent” “83 percent” “74 percent”可推知,作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sven Svebak说的话“But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.(但是,如果你的童年没有幽默感,不要害怕——研究表明,人们在任何年龄都可以学会幽默。)”可推知,不幽默的小孩有可能在长大后变得幽默。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.infection n.感染;传染;传染病 2.score n.分数 3.decrease n.减少,下降 4.cope with对付
5.fear v.害怕
【熟词生义】 age v.变老,成熟
长难句 原句 “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.
分析 引号中为直接引语,作said的宾语;whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词children; “when feeling challenges”为“连词+分词”结构,作状语;不定式短语 “to cope with everyday life”作目的状语;“when they grow up”为when引导的时间状语从句。
译文 Sven Svebak说:“我预计,那些在感受挑战时没有幽默感的父母的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个有幽默感的人。
1.A 过渡句。空前句介绍了有幽默感的人是什么样的,下文介绍了一些成为一个有幽默感的人的方法。A项(但你如何才能成为一个有幽默感的人呢 )承上启下,符合语境。
2.C 细节句。空前句“Take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life.”介绍花点时间想想你一生中遇到的最有趣的人,空后句“Every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event.”介绍每个人在描述事件时都有不同的风格和观点。设空处应该交代你进行了思考后会发现没有人是一样的,C项符合语境。C项中的realize 是空前句中think about的结果。
3.G 细节句。根据空前句“Let s say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday.(让我们假设当你在一个6岁的孩子生日时送他一本成人杂志会发生什么。)”可知,本空应对这种行为进行评价,这当然是不正确的行为。G项(这不是一个幽默的行动方案,而是一个愚蠢的行动方案。)承接上文,符合语境。
4.D 主旨句。本空为本段小标题。根据“The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their preferences. (抓住你的朋友和同事的思想的关键是熟悉他们的喜好。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要注意你的朋友和同事的喜好,也就是他们对什么感兴趣,D项(注意你的听众的兴趣。)概括了本段主要内容,可作为小标题。
5.F 细节句。空前句“If you can laugh at yourself, it means that you have come to terms with your mistakes.”介绍如果你能自嘲就说明你已经接受了自己的错误,也就是愿意分享自己的错误。F项(当你分享你的错误时,它们使你完整。)介绍了分享自己的错误的好处,承接上文,符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.point of view观点 2.original adj.原来的,起初的 3.target n.目标,对象 4.incident n.事情 5.be familiar with熟悉…… 6.preference n.喜好,偏爱,偏爱的事物 7.stuff n.物品,东西;(泛指)活儿,话,念头 8.quality n.人品,素质,品德
【熟词生义】 gift v.赠送;白送
【差距词汇】 1.perspective n.观点,态度 2.come to terms with 与……和解,向……让步,对……妥协
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vince Rozmiarek在愚人节开的一个玩笑引起强烈反响,所以他决心定期更新,他的笑话在当地广受欢迎。后来有人把他的笑话分享到了社交媒体上,吸引了很多粉丝。虽然一开始他并不是为了出名,但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。
1.B 根据下文“He found himself with a lot of 2 time and had no idea how to use it”可知,这位父亲有很多时间,不知道如何打发,所以此处指孩子们都离开家,独自生活了。fly the nest意为“自立门户,独自生活 ”。
2.A 根据空后“had no idea how to use it”可知,他有很多空闲的(free)时间,却不知道如何利用这些时间。precious珍贵的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。
3.A 根据上文“had no idea how to use it”可知,他不知道如何打发空闲时间,所以他认为这个小兼职会让他有事可忙(occupied)。satisfied满意的;well-informed消息灵通的;admired被钦佩的。
4.D 根据后文表示转折的连词“but”及“have some fun”可知,起初Vince把事情看得很严肃。take things seriously意为“严肃地对待事情”。responsibly负责地;slowly缓慢地;personally亲自。
5.C 根据空后的“to have some fun”可知,愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会(opportunity)。right权利;mission使命;resource资源。
6.B 根据后文“Vince decided to entertain more people and make his jokes more of a 8 thing.”可知,Vince这样做引起了当地人很大的反响(response)。donation 捐款;concept概念,观念;recommendation建议,推荐。
7.C 根据上文可知,Vince利用留言板写一些笑话,人们反响热烈,所以推测人们对他的幽默很是欣赏(appreciated)。下文中的“people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes”也验证了答案。lose丢失;return返回;improve提高。
8.D 根据上文内容及下文“He looked through books to find great things to write”可知,意识到自己的幽默受到赏识,Vince就四处搜罗,决定使更多的人开心,让他的笑话成为一件更频繁的(regular)事情。noble崇高的;creative有创意的;moral道德的。
9.A 根据后文“everyone in town knew him for his jokes”可知,镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话,因此他在镇上建立了他的声誉(fame)。business生意;fortune财富;confidence自信。
10.B 根据下文“It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media.”可知,镇上的人决定与全世界分享(share)他的幽默。exchange交换;take拿走;study学习。
11.C 结合语境可知,她在Facebook上创建了一个留言板页面(page),每当Vince提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。email电子邮件;address地址;group小组。
12.D 空后的it是指上文提到的page,根据“whenever Vince presented new jokes and puns”可知,一旦有新的笑话写出,这位居民就在网页上更新(updated)。decorate装饰;surf上网;post发布。
13.B 根据“many of whom 14 await every new picture that gets posted”可知,等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的追随者(followers)。customer顾客;volunteer志愿者;contributor捐赠者。
14.C 结合语境可知,追随者们应是急切地(eagerly)想看到更新的内容。worriedly担心地;curiously好奇地;impatiently不耐烦地。
15.A 根据上文内容及Although表示的让步语气可知,虽然Vince做这些事从来都不是为了受欢迎(popularity),但他很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。fun快乐;recognition识别,认可;memory记忆。
【高频词汇】 1.take up开始工作,开始从事
2.figure v.认为 3.side job兼职 4.look through浏览
长难句 原句 He now has over 84,000 followers on social media, many of whom eagerly await every new picture that gets posted.
分析 本句为主从复合句。 “many of whom”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词over 84,000 followers;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词picture。
译文 他现在在社交媒体上有八万四千多名追随者,其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。
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