2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 1 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is important for you to understand these basic maths (概念).
2.Effective communication is an (极其重要的) part of building strong relationships in any career.
3.Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous (作曲家) in modern and contemporary Chinese music history.
4.The famous actor went into a barber s shop to get a haircut and a s but was not recognised by the barber.
5.The maths problem is so c that most of the students in the class can t understand it.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.n.地点,处所 B.n.斑点 C.n.污渍 D.v.看见,发现
1.I accidentally spilled red wine on my white shirt and now there s a big spot that is hard to remove.
2.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
3.Just as the saying goes, a leopard (豹) cannot change its spots.
4.(2023全国乙)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The little girl whispered her mother that she was very afraid of seeing the doctor.
2.(易错题)(2020全国Ⅲ)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
3.(2020天津)This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
4.(2024福建南安侨光中学月考)The (interact) with nature helps to lower people s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.
5.(易错题)The peacekeeping experience showed him the (cruel) of war, but more importantly, made him proud of being a Chinese soldier.
6.Through this activity, we not only learnt how to plant trees, got much closer to nature.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这些问题使她很下不来台,她觉得眼泪开始涌上眼眶。(spot)
The questions really and she felt tears began to well up in her eyes.(读后续写—尴尬之情)
2.《小王子》讲述了一个关于爱、友谊和智慧的感人故事,值得所有读者阅读。(一句多译:deserve)
①The Little Prince tells a heartwarming story of love, friendship, and wisdom, which by all readers.
②The Little Prince tells a heartwarming story of love, friendship, and wisdom, which by all readers.
3.她那一身闪亮的红裙给观众留下了深刻的印象。(一句多译:impress)
①She her shiny red dress.
②The audience her shiny red dress.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Humour has always been an important part of human behaviour, as it can not only entertain but also throw new light 1 sensitive or emotive issues.
Mark Twain is remembered for his ability 2 (combine) humour with more serious messages. Twain s particular style of writing is 3 (humour) and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing 4 (be) easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.”
Lin, 5 was known for his unique brand of humour, introduced the concept of humour into modern Chinese literature. In 1924, he 6 (creative) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the 7 (translate) for the English word “humour”. “Youmo” is still being used in this way today.
Humour isn t just about laughter, 8 is a way of life and a tool that can 9 (use) to light up the world. 10 (share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
A famous art collector 1 (walk) in the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping(舔食)milk from a saucer(托盘) placed in the doorway of a store. 2 (approach) the store, he found that the saucer was very 3 (value). He walked into the store and offered 4 (buy) the cat for 20 dollars. However, to his surprise, the store owner politely declined the offer, 5 (firm) stating that the cat was not for sale. The collector said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice. I ll pay you 200 dollars 6 that cat.” The store owner finally agreed to sell 7 cat and handed it over. The collector continued, “I wonder 8 you could give me that old saucer. The cat is used to it and it ll save me from having to get a dish.”
With a mischievous grin on his face, the store owner admitted that the saucer held a special 9 (significant). He said, “Sorry, my friend, but that s my lucky saucer. So far I 10 (sell) 68 cats.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024四川成都期中)
Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, who impressed the audience most for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly.
When she was a college freshwoman, a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy. However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing(追求) a professional comedy career.
At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she need more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, do various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones followed Foxx s advice and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind.
In her memoir(回忆录), Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated(男人主宰的)world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47.
One unique aspect of Leslie Jones comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She s willing to take risks and use her physicality to make her audience roar with laughter. She has earned her fame for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performances or exaggerated movements.
In summary, Leslie Jones comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.
1.What do we know about Leslie Jones
A.She is afraid of standing on stage. B.She is famous for performing comedy.
C.She has challenges in contacting people. D.She starts her comedy career on schedule.
2.Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work
A.To make her comedy colorful. B.To give some advice to Foxx.
C.To remember her ultimate goal. D.To keep her friendship with Foxx.
3.What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy
A.Her spirit of taking risks. B.Her exaggerated eye contact.
C.Her unique physical performance. D.Her desire for gaining experiences.
4.Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones
A.Responsible. B.Easy-going.
C.Self-confident. D.Hard-working.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024山西孝义月考)
Do You Laugh Too Little
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. All seem to be laughing stocks for them. 1 . Do you laugh too little in your life Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. 2 . It can cheer you up and reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
3 . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation.
A good way to laugh merrily like a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it s through video games, outdoor games, or board games. 4 !
Beyond that, you can also cultivate(培养) situations that promote laughter in your life. 5 . Be a witty person who can make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
A.Don t take yourself seriously
B.In addition to this, laughing has a social function
C.If not, maybe it is the point of worrying about it
D.Discover what you like to play and have fun with it
E.Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books
F.But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily
G.It s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024湖北襄阳期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a member of a well-known family—well-respected and industrious. However, a crisis left his family penniless.
Kevin decided to leave his home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the circus performance.”
His father was confused and wondered why he had such a strange idea.
What his father didn t know was that Kevin loved the circus since childhood. Every time there was news of a circus performance, he hurried home on his bicycle. He ran through the front door. “Mum, Dad,” he shouted, “the circus has come to town.”
He was very excited when his father took him and his sister to the circus the next day. At the circus, the audience always burst out laughing when the clowns appeared. The attraction of the circus was endless.
He clearly remembered once they went and sat down, a lady in a shiny costume walked a tightrope(钢丝). When a boy of Kevin s age rode a unicycle(独轮脚踏车), he asked for a volunteer. Kevin raised his hand and he was picked. The boy taught Kevin to ride a unicycle. The audience clapped. He had a great time at the circus!
His father was unhappy with his answer. “What No, you can t do that. A circus is the place for clowns. Our family will be ashamed of you.”
But Kevin insisted. “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, dignity(尊严)or food I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge fortune.” His father was very stubborn. “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I ll be very embarrassed, and it must be really tough to be skilled at performing such tricks.”
However, Kevin still left home and found a circus to stay regardless. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a check from him.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
But they never knew Kevin s address.
Kevin s father went to the show.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.concepts 2.essential 3.composers 4.shave
5.complicated
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:我不小心把红酒洒在了我的白衬衫上,现在有一个很难去除的大污渍。
2.D 句意:我环顾四周,终于发现戴维独自站在围栏边。
3.B 句意:正如俗话所说,江山易改,本性难移。
4.A 句意:由于有空闲时间,我们设法离开这个地方爬得更高,直到日落。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:小女孩低声对她的母亲说她很害怕看医生。whisper to sb. that...意为“向某人低声说……”。
2.gently 考查副词。句意:当小船顺着江缓缓移动时,群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。设空处修饰As引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved,所以要用gentle的副词形式。故填gently。
易错归因 本题易错填gentlely。注意:形容词gentle变副词时,需要变结尾的e为y。此类以-le结尾的形容词变副词时需变结尾的e为y的单词还有:terrible→terribly;visible→visibly;comfortable→comfortably;possible→possibly;simple→simply;humble→humbly;stable→stably等。
3.conclusion 考查名词。句意:这使琼斯得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。根据空前定冠词the可知,本空应用名词形式。lead sb. to the conclusion意为“使某人得出结论”。
4.interaction 考查名词。句意:与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压,刷新他们的思维,并实际上提高他们的自尊。本空在句中作主语,故应用名词interaction,意为“交流,互动”。
5.cruelty 考查名词。句意:维和经历让他看到了战争的残酷,但更重要的是,让他为自己是一名中国军人而自豪。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。
易错归因 注意:形容词cruel变名词时,需要加-ty。此类形容词变名词时需加-ty的单词还有:safe→safety;certain→certainty等。
6.but 考查连词。句意:通过这次活动,我们不仅学会了如何种树,而且与大自然更加亲近了。本句为not only...but also...句型,also可以省略,故本空应填but。
Ⅳ.1.put her on the spot 2.①deserves reading ②deserves to be read 3.①impressed the audience deeply with
②were deeply impressed with/by
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.on 考查介词。句意:幽默一直是人类行为的一个重要部分,因为它不仅可以娱乐,而且可以使人们对敏感或情绪化的问题有新的认识。throw light on sth.意为“使(问题等)较容易理解”,故本空应用介词on。
2.to combine 考查不定式。此处表示“将幽默与比较严肃的信息结合起来的能力”,ability后跟不定式作后置定语,故填to combine。
3.humorous 考查形容词。句意:吐温独特的写作风格是幽默的,而且常常是淘气的。由空前的is可知,设空处作表语,且根据and后的形容词mischievous可知,此处填形容词humorous。
4.is 考查时态及主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实,故应用一般现在时,且句子主语为不可数名词,故本空应用第三人称单数形式is。
5.who 考查关系代词。句意:林(语堂)以其独具一格的幽默而闻名,他将幽默的概念引入到中国现代文学。分析句子可知,本句主干为“Lin introduced the concept of humour into modern Chinese literature”,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Lin,指人,设空处在从句中作主语,故填who。
6.creatively 考查副词。句意:1924年,他创造性地从古代汉语中借用“幽默”作为英语单词“humour”的翻译。设空处修饰谓语动词borrowed,故填副词creatively。
7.translation 考查名词。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词for可知,此处应用名词translation。
8.but 考查连词。句意:幽默不仅与笑有关,还是一种生活方式和一种可以被用来照亮世界的工具。not just...but...不仅……还……。
9.be used 考查被动语态。此处表示“可以被用来照亮世界的工具”,a tool与use之间为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填be used。
10.Sharing 考查动名词。句意:一起分享笑话和笑可以让个人甚至社区凝聚到一起。此处“ 10 (share) jokes and laughing together”作主语,故用动名词形式,句首字母要大写,故填Sharing。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位艺术收藏家在一家商店门口发现一只猫旁边的盘子很值钱,试图通过购买猫来得到盘子,但店主拒绝附赠盘子。最终,店主透露自己因为这个盘子卖出了很多猫。
1.was walking 考查时态。句意:一个著名的艺术收藏家正在城市中散步,这时他注意到一只脏猫在舔食商店门口盘子里的牛奶。本句为“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”句型,意为“某人正在做某事,这时……”,故本空应用过去进行时。
2.Approaching 考查非谓语动词。句意:走近商店,他发现这个盘子非常值钱。本空在句中作状语,动词approach和句子主语he之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
3.valuable 考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空在句中作表语,故应用形容词valuable,意为“值钱的;宝贵的;有价值的”。
4.to buy 考查非谓语动词。句意:他走进商店,提出以20美元的价格买下这只猫。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式作宾语。
5.firmly 考查副词。句意:然而,让他吃惊的是,店主礼貌地拒绝了他的提议,坚决表示猫不出售。本空修饰现在分词stating,故应用副词firmly作状语,意为“坚决地,坚定地”。
6.for 考查介词。句意为“收藏家说:‘拜托,我需要一只胃口好的饿猫在房子周围抓老鼠。我出200美元买你那只猫。’”pay sb.+钱数+for sth.意为“付给某人多少钱买某物”,故本空应用介词for。
7.the 考查冠词。句意:最终,店主同意出售这只猫,并把它交给了收藏家。空后名词cat前面已经提及,故本空应用定冠词the,特指前文提及的那只猫。
8.if/whether 考查宾语从句。句意为“收藏家接着说:‘我想知道你能否把那个旧盘子送给我。猫已经习惯了它,这样我就不用去买盘子了。’”本空引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,根据空前动词wonder并结合句意可知,本空应用连词if或whether引导从句,意为“是否”。
9.significance 考查名词。句意:店主面带狡黠的笑容,承认那个盘子有着特殊的意义。根据空前冠词a和形容词special可知,本空应用名词形式。
10.have sold 考查时态。句意:到目前为止我已经卖出了68只猫。根据时间状语So far可知,本空应用现在完成时。
【高频词汇】 1.approach v.靠近,临近 2.state v.陈述
3.for sale待售,供出售 4.hand over 移交,转交,递交
5.wonder v.想知道 6.be used to sth.适应某物 7.save sb. from doing sth.使某人免于做某事 8.significant adj.重要的,有重大意义的
【熟词生义】 1.place v.放置 2.decline v.拒绝
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jones的喜剧经历以及她独特的喜剧风格。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress”可知,Leslie Jones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,19岁时,Leslie Jones接受了Jamie Foxx的建议,他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去,去生活,从事各种工作,获得更广泛的经历,以丰富她的喜剧。Jones遵从了Foxx的建议,接受了一系列的工作。由此可推知,Leslie Jones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历,让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.”可知,Leslie Jones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得了成功。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In summary, Leslie Jones comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy.”可知,尽管Leslie Jones面临最初的挑战,但她追求各种生活经历来丰富自己的喜剧。由此推知,她是非常努力的人。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意外地
2.sign sb. up for使某人报名参加 3.draw...from...从……中得到…… 4.enrich v.使丰富 5.ultimate adj.最终的,最后的 6.reflect on认真思考,沉思;反思
7.breakthrough n.突破 8.commitment n.投入 9.initial adj.最初的 10.devotion n.挚爱;献身
【差距词汇】 1.upbringing n.抚养,养育;家庭教养
2.cast n.(一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员 3.bold adj.敢于冒险的,大胆自信的 4.exaggerated adj.夸张的
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。大量的研究证明笑对我们有诸多益处。因此我们应提倡享受生活中的乐趣,让自己像孩子一样无忧无虑地笑,同时在日常生活中积极寻找让自己开心的人和事。
1.F 细节句。根据设空处上文“When we are kids, we laugh a lot.”和下文“Do you laugh too little in your life ”可知,这里提到我们小时候经常笑,但是长大之后却很少笑。F项(但当我们成年后,要轻易地笑出来就困难多了)与上下文意思一致,符合语境。
2.G 细节句。根据空前“In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits.”可知,本空应承接上文,介绍笑带来的好处。G项(这是一种很好的放松方式,不仅在纯粹的情感层面,还在身体层面)符合文意。
3.B 主旨句。根据空后句“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.”可知,笑能帮助我们在新朋友身边感到更自在,也将我们与他人联系在一起。因此本段应介绍笑给人们社交带来的好处,B项(除此之外,笑还有社交功能)符合语境。
4.D 细节句。根据上文“Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter...board games.”可知,可以通过游戏引发笑声。D项(发现你喜欢玩的游戏并从中获得乐趣)承接上文,符合文意。
5.E 细节句。根据空前句“Beyond that, you can also cultivate situations that promote laughter in your life.”可知,你还可以在生活中培养能促进笑声的环境。E项(观看有趣的电影和视频,阅读有趣的文章和书籍)介绍创造笑声环境的方法,符合文意。
【高频词汇】 1.benefit n.益处,好处 2.contribute to有助于 3.release n.释放 4.at ease自在的,惬意的
5.bonding n.人与人之间的关系(或联结) 6.promote v.促进 7.conscious adj.刻意的;有意识的 8.hang out闲逛
【差距词汇】 merrily adv.毫无顾忌地;高兴地
长难句 原句 Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词family members;with whom引导非限制性定语从句,也是修饰先行词family members。
译文 和好相处的家人一起闲逛,你可以和他们一起玩得开心、开怀大笑并尽情享受。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 时间 当一场危机让凯文一家身无分文后 兴奋的 疑惑的、羞耻的 决心的、努力的 此时凯文的父亲感觉儿子在马戏团 演出是家族的羞耻还是骄傲
人物 凯文,凯文的父母
情节 开端 一场危机使凯文一家身无分文,凯文决定离开家乡,去马戏团学表演
发展 凯文的父亲不同意凯文去马戏团学表演,但凯文坚持要学表演来改善家庭经济状况
高潮 凯文离开了家,找到了一个马戏团,努力学习魔术,每个月他的父母都会收到他寄来的支票
续写 方向 Para. 1 但他们从来不知道凯文的地址。(段首句)
①凯文现在在干什么 ②凯文的父亲为什么要去看一场演出 (可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 凯文的父亲去看演出了。(段首句)
①凯文的父亲在演出中看到了谁 ②为什么多年来凯文杳无音信 ③凯文的父亲看见凯文后是什么表现
One possible version:
But they never knew Kevin s address. They knew the money was from Kevin but when people asked them about Kevin s job, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more money from him. Then, a magician named Albert became very famous across the country. Many people were fascinated by his performance and thought he was a legend of the field. One day, Kevin s father went to visit a relative in another city. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician s show and invited him to watch.
Kevin s father went to the show. During the show, he was totally impressed by the magician s tricks. When the magician took off his mask, the father found Albert was his son Kevin. Everything clicked. Kevin changed his name for fear that his career might bring shame on his family. Staring at the young adult on stage and picturing how hard a life he must have experienced, Kevin s father felt a wave of mixed feelings coming over him. He couldn t wait to hug his son and told him how proud he was to have Kevin as their family member.
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is important for you to understand these basic maths (概念).
2.Effective communication is an (极其重要的) part of building strong relationships in any career.
3.Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous (作曲家) in modern and contemporary Chinese music history.
4.The famous actor went into a barber s shop to get a haircut and a s but was not recognised by the barber.
5.The maths problem is so c that most of the students in the class can t understand it.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.n.地点,处所 B.n.斑点 C.n.污渍 D.v.看见,发现
1.I accidentally spilled red wine on my white shirt and now there s a big spot that is hard to remove.
2.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
3.Just as the saying goes, a leopard (豹) cannot change its spots.
4.(2023全国乙)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The little girl whispered her mother that she was very afraid of seeing the doctor.
2.(易错题)(2020全国Ⅲ)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
3.(2020天津)This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
4.(2024福建南安侨光中学月考)The (interact) with nature helps to lower people s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.
5.(易错题)The peacekeeping experience showed him the (cruel) of war, but more importantly, made him proud of being a Chinese soldier.
6.Through this activity, we not only learnt how to plant trees, got much closer to nature.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这些问题使她很下不来台,她觉得眼泪开始涌上眼眶。(spot)
The questions really and she felt tears began to well up in her eyes.(读后续写—尴尬之情)
2.《小王子》讲述了一个关于爱、友谊和智慧的感人故事,值得所有读者阅读。(一句多译:deserve)
①The Little Prince tells a heartwarming story of love, friendship, and wisdom, which by all readers.
②The Little Prince tells a heartwarming story of love, friendship, and wisdom, which by all readers.
3.她那一身闪亮的红裙给观众留下了深刻的印象。(一句多译:impress)
①She her shiny red dress.
②The audience her shiny red dress.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Humour has always been an important part of human behaviour, as it can not only entertain but also throw new light 1 sensitive or emotive issues.
Mark Twain is remembered for his ability 2 (combine) humour with more serious messages. Twain s particular style of writing is 3 (humour) and often mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing 4 (be) easy. All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.”
Lin, 5 was known for his unique brand of humour, introduced the concept of humour into modern Chinese literature. In 1924, he 6 (creative) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the 7 (translate) for the English word “humour”. “Youmo” is still being used in this way today.
Humour isn t just about laughter, 8 is a way of life and a tool that can 9 (use) to light up the world. 10 (share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
A famous art collector 1 (walk) in the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping(舔食)milk from a saucer(托盘) placed in the doorway of a store. 2 (approach) the store, he found that the saucer was very 3 (value). He walked into the store and offered 4 (buy) the cat for 20 dollars. However, to his surprise, the store owner politely declined the offer, 5 (firm) stating that the cat was not for sale. The collector said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice. I ll pay you 200 dollars 6 that cat.” The store owner finally agreed to sell 7 cat and handed it over. The collector continued, “I wonder 8 you could give me that old saucer. The cat is used to it and it ll save me from having to get a dish.”
With a mischievous grin on his face, the store owner admitted that the saucer held a special 9 (significant). He said, “Sorry, my friend, but that s my lucky saucer. So far I 10 (sell) 68 cats.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024四川成都期中)
Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress, who impressed the audience most for her time on “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her work in stand-up comedy. Her journey into comedy started unexpectedly.
When she was a college freshwoman, a friend signed her up for a campus comedy contest. Despite having no previous experience in stand-up, she immediately felt comfortable on stage and won the contest. This experience lit her passion for comedy. However, Leslie Jones faced challenges in pursuing(追求) a professional comedy career.
At the age of 19, she received advice from Jamie Foxx, who suggested that she need more life experiences to draw material from for her comedy. Foxx advised her to go out, live life, do various jobs, and gain a broader range of experiences to enrich her comedy. Jones followed Foxx s advice and took on a series of jobs, including working as a justice of the peace at weddings and even working for a construction company owned by Scientologists. Throughout these experiences, she kept her ultimate goal of becoming a comedian in mind.
In her memoir(回忆录), Leslie Jones, she reflects on her upbringing as a military brat, her journey through the male-dominated(男人主宰的)world of comedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrough when she joined the cast of SNL in 2014 at the age of 47.
One unique aspect of Leslie Jones comedy style is her commitment to physical comedy, even if it sometimes results in injury. She s willing to take risks and use her physicality to make her audience roar with laughter. She has earned her fame for her energetic and bold performances, which often involve physical performances or exaggerated movements.
In summary, Leslie Jones comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy. Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.
1.What do we know about Leslie Jones
A.She is afraid of standing on stage. B.She is famous for performing comedy.
C.She has challenges in contacting people. D.She starts her comedy career on schedule.
2.Why did Leslie Jones do all kinds of work
A.To make her comedy colorful. B.To give some advice to Foxx.
C.To remember her ultimate goal. D.To keep her friendship with Foxx.
3.What made Leslie Jones successful in comedy
A.Her spirit of taking risks. B.Her exaggerated eye contact.
C.Her unique physical performance. D.Her desire for gaining experiences.
4.Which of the following best describes Leslie Jones
A.Responsible. B.Easy-going.
C.Self-confident. D.Hard-working.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024山西孝义月考)
Do You Laugh Too Little
When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. All seem to be laughing stocks for them. 1 . Do you laugh too little in your life Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child
In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. 2 . It can cheer you up and reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well.
3 . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation.
A good way to laugh merrily like a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it s through video games, outdoor games, or board games. 4 !
Beyond that, you can also cultivate(培养) situations that promote laughter in your life. 5 . Be a witty person who can make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
A.Don t take yourself seriously
B.In addition to this, laughing has a social function
C.If not, maybe it is the point of worrying about it
D.Discover what you like to play and have fun with it
E.Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books
F.But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily
G.It s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024湖北襄阳期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a member of a well-known family—well-respected and industrious. However, a crisis left his family penniless.
Kevin decided to leave his home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the circus performance.”
His father was confused and wondered why he had such a strange idea.
What his father didn t know was that Kevin loved the circus since childhood. Every time there was news of a circus performance, he hurried home on his bicycle. He ran through the front door. “Mum, Dad,” he shouted, “the circus has come to town.”
He was very excited when his father took him and his sister to the circus the next day. At the circus, the audience always burst out laughing when the clowns appeared. The attraction of the circus was endless.
He clearly remembered once they went and sat down, a lady in a shiny costume walked a tightrope(钢丝). When a boy of Kevin s age rode a unicycle(独轮脚踏车), he asked for a volunteer. Kevin raised his hand and he was picked. The boy taught Kevin to ride a unicycle. The audience clapped. He had a great time at the circus!
His father was unhappy with his answer. “What No, you can t do that. A circus is the place for clowns. Our family will be ashamed of you.”
But Kevin insisted. “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, dignity(尊严)or food I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge fortune.” His father was very stubborn. “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I ll be very embarrassed, and it must be really tough to be skilled at performing such tricks.”
However, Kevin still left home and found a circus to stay regardless. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a check from him.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
But they never knew Kevin s address.
Kevin s father went to the show.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.concepts 2.essential 3.composers 4.shave
5.complicated
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:我不小心把红酒洒在了我的白衬衫上,现在有一个很难去除的大污渍。
2.D 句意:我环顾四周,终于发现戴维独自站在围栏边。
3.B 句意:正如俗话所说,江山易改,本性难移。
4.A 句意:由于有空闲时间,我们设法离开这个地方爬得更高,直到日落。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:小女孩低声对她的母亲说她很害怕看医生。whisper to sb. that...意为“向某人低声说……”。
2.gently 考查副词。句意:当小船顺着江缓缓移动时,群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。设空处修饰As引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved,所以要用gentle的副词形式。故填gently。
易错归因 本题易错填gentlely。注意:形容词gentle变副词时,需要变结尾的e为y。此类以-le结尾的形容词变副词时需变结尾的e为y的单词还有:terrible→terribly;visible→visibly;comfortable→comfortably;possible→possibly;simple→simply;humble→humbly;stable→stably等。
3.conclusion 考查名词。句意:这使琼斯得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。根据空前定冠词the可知,本空应用名词形式。lead sb. to the conclusion意为“使某人得出结论”。
4.interaction 考查名词。句意:与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压,刷新他们的思维,并实际上提高他们的自尊。本空在句中作主语,故应用名词interaction,意为“交流,互动”。
5.cruelty 考查名词。句意:维和经历让他看到了战争的残酷,但更重要的是,让他为自己是一名中国军人而自豪。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。
易错归因 注意:形容词cruel变名词时,需要加-ty。此类形容词变名词时需加-ty的单词还有:safe→safety;certain→certainty等。
6.but 考查连词。句意:通过这次活动,我们不仅学会了如何种树,而且与大自然更加亲近了。本句为not only...but also...句型,also可以省略,故本空应填but。
Ⅳ.1.put her on the spot 2.①deserves reading ②deserves to be read 3.①impressed the audience deeply with
②were deeply impressed with/by
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.on 考查介词。句意:幽默一直是人类行为的一个重要部分,因为它不仅可以娱乐,而且可以使人们对敏感或情绪化的问题有新的认识。throw light on sth.意为“使(问题等)较容易理解”,故本空应用介词on。
2.to combine 考查不定式。此处表示“将幽默与比较严肃的信息结合起来的能力”,ability后跟不定式作后置定语,故填to combine。
3.humorous 考查形容词。句意:吐温独特的写作风格是幽默的,而且常常是淘气的。由空前的is可知,设空处作表语,且根据and后的形容词mischievous可知,此处填形容词humorous。
4.is 考查时态及主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实,故应用一般现在时,且句子主语为不可数名词,故本空应用第三人称单数形式is。
5.who 考查关系代词。句意:林(语堂)以其独具一格的幽默而闻名,他将幽默的概念引入到中国现代文学。分析句子可知,本句主干为“Lin introduced the concept of humour into modern Chinese literature”,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Lin,指人,设空处在从句中作主语,故填who。
6.creatively 考查副词。句意:1924年,他创造性地从古代汉语中借用“幽默”作为英语单词“humour”的翻译。设空处修饰谓语动词borrowed,故填副词creatively。
7.translation 考查名词。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词for可知,此处应用名词translation。
8.but 考查连词。句意:幽默不仅与笑有关,还是一种生活方式和一种可以被用来照亮世界的工具。not just...but...不仅……还……。
9.be used 考查被动语态。此处表示“可以被用来照亮世界的工具”,a tool与use之间为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填be used。
10.Sharing 考查动名词。句意:一起分享笑话和笑可以让个人甚至社区凝聚到一起。此处“ 10 (share) jokes and laughing together”作主语,故用动名词形式,句首字母要大写,故填Sharing。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位艺术收藏家在一家商店门口发现一只猫旁边的盘子很值钱,试图通过购买猫来得到盘子,但店主拒绝附赠盘子。最终,店主透露自己因为这个盘子卖出了很多猫。
1.was walking 考查时态。句意:一个著名的艺术收藏家正在城市中散步,这时他注意到一只脏猫在舔食商店门口盘子里的牛奶。本句为“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”句型,意为“某人正在做某事,这时……”,故本空应用过去进行时。
2.Approaching 考查非谓语动词。句意:走近商店,他发现这个盘子非常值钱。本空在句中作状语,动词approach和句子主语he之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
3.valuable 考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空在句中作表语,故应用形容词valuable,意为“值钱的;宝贵的;有价值的”。
4.to buy 考查非谓语动词。句意:他走进商店,提出以20美元的价格买下这只猫。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式作宾语。
5.firmly 考查副词。句意:然而,让他吃惊的是,店主礼貌地拒绝了他的提议,坚决表示猫不出售。本空修饰现在分词stating,故应用副词firmly作状语,意为“坚决地,坚定地”。
6.for 考查介词。句意为“收藏家说:‘拜托,我需要一只胃口好的饿猫在房子周围抓老鼠。我出200美元买你那只猫。’”pay sb.+钱数+for sth.意为“付给某人多少钱买某物”,故本空应用介词for。
7.the 考查冠词。句意:最终,店主同意出售这只猫,并把它交给了收藏家。空后名词cat前面已经提及,故本空应用定冠词the,特指前文提及的那只猫。
8.if/whether 考查宾语从句。句意为“收藏家接着说:‘我想知道你能否把那个旧盘子送给我。猫已经习惯了它,这样我就不用去买盘子了。’”本空引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,根据空前动词wonder并结合句意可知,本空应用连词if或whether引导从句,意为“是否”。
9.significance 考查名词。句意:店主面带狡黠的笑容,承认那个盘子有着特殊的意义。根据空前冠词a和形容词special可知,本空应用名词形式。
10.have sold 考查时态。句意:到目前为止我已经卖出了68只猫。根据时间状语So far可知,本空应用现在完成时。
【高频词汇】 1.approach v.靠近,临近 2.state v.陈述
3.for sale待售,供出售 4.hand over 移交,转交,递交
5.wonder v.想知道 6.be used to sth.适应某物 7.save sb. from doing sth.使某人免于做某事 8.significant adj.重要的,有重大意义的
【熟词生义】 1.place v.放置 2.decline v.拒绝
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jones的喜剧经历以及她独特的喜剧风格。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Leslie Jones is a well-known comedian and actress”可知,Leslie Jones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,19岁时,Leslie Jones接受了Jamie Foxx的建议,他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去,去生活,从事各种工作,获得更广泛的经历,以丰富她的喜剧。Jones遵从了Foxx的建议,接受了一系列的工作。由此可推知,Leslie Jones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历,让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her devotion to physical comedy and her unique approach have contributed to her success in the entertainment industry.”可知,Leslie Jones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得了成功。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In summary, Leslie Jones comedy career began unexpectedly in college, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety of life experiences to enrich her comedy.”可知,尽管Leslie Jones面临最初的挑战,但她追求各种生活经历来丰富自己的喜剧。由此推知,她是非常努力的人。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意外地
2.sign sb. up for使某人报名参加 3.draw...from...从……中得到…… 4.enrich v.使丰富 5.ultimate adj.最终的,最后的 6.reflect on认真思考,沉思;反思
7.breakthrough n.突破 8.commitment n.投入 9.initial adj.最初的 10.devotion n.挚爱;献身
【差距词汇】 1.upbringing n.抚养,养育;家庭教养
2.cast n.(一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员 3.bold adj.敢于冒险的,大胆自信的 4.exaggerated adj.夸张的
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。大量的研究证明笑对我们有诸多益处。因此我们应提倡享受生活中的乐趣,让自己像孩子一样无忧无虑地笑,同时在日常生活中积极寻找让自己开心的人和事。
1.F 细节句。根据设空处上文“When we are kids, we laugh a lot.”和下文“Do you laugh too little in your life ”可知,这里提到我们小时候经常笑,但是长大之后却很少笑。F项(但当我们成年后,要轻易地笑出来就困难多了)与上下文意思一致,符合语境。
2.G 细节句。根据空前“In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits.”可知,本空应承接上文,介绍笑带来的好处。G项(这是一种很好的放松方式,不仅在纯粹的情感层面,还在身体层面)符合文意。
3.B 主旨句。根据空后句“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.”可知,笑能帮助我们在新朋友身边感到更自在,也将我们与他人联系在一起。因此本段应介绍笑给人们社交带来的好处,B项(除此之外,笑还有社交功能)符合语境。
4.D 细节句。根据上文“Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter...board games.”可知,可以通过游戏引发笑声。D项(发现你喜欢玩的游戏并从中获得乐趣)承接上文,符合文意。
5.E 细节句。根据空前句“Beyond that, you can also cultivate situations that promote laughter in your life.”可知,你还可以在生活中培养能促进笑声的环境。E项(观看有趣的电影和视频,阅读有趣的文章和书籍)介绍创造笑声环境的方法,符合文意。
【高频词汇】 1.benefit n.益处,好处 2.contribute to有助于 3.release n.释放 4.at ease自在的,惬意的
5.bonding n.人与人之间的关系(或联结) 6.promote v.促进 7.conscious adj.刻意的;有意识的 8.hang out闲逛
【差距词汇】 merrily adv.毫无顾忌地;高兴地
长难句 原句 Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词family members;with whom引导非限制性定语从句,也是修饰先行词family members。
译文 和好相处的家人一起闲逛,你可以和他们一起玩得开心、开怀大笑并尽情享受。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 时间 当一场危机让凯文一家身无分文后 兴奋的 疑惑的、羞耻的 决心的、努力的 此时凯文的父亲感觉儿子在马戏团 演出是家族的羞耻还是骄傲
人物 凯文,凯文的父母
情节 开端 一场危机使凯文一家身无分文,凯文决定离开家乡,去马戏团学表演
发展 凯文的父亲不同意凯文去马戏团学表演,但凯文坚持要学表演来改善家庭经济状况
高潮 凯文离开了家,找到了一个马戏团,努力学习魔术,每个月他的父母都会收到他寄来的支票
续写 方向 Para. 1 但他们从来不知道凯文的地址。(段首句)
①凯文现在在干什么 ②凯文的父亲为什么要去看一场演出 (可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 凯文的父亲去看演出了。(段首句)
①凯文的父亲在演出中看到了谁 ②为什么多年来凯文杳无音信 ③凯文的父亲看见凯文后是什么表现
One possible version:
But they never knew Kevin s address. They knew the money was from Kevin but when people asked them about Kevin s job, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more money from him. Then, a magician named Albert became very famous across the country. Many people were fascinated by his performance and thought he was a legend of the field. One day, Kevin s father went to visit a relative in another city. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician s show and invited him to watch.
Kevin s father went to the show. During the show, he was totally impressed by the magician s tricks. When the magician took off his mask, the father found Albert was his son Kevin. Everything clicked. Kevin changed his name for fear that his career might bring shame on his family. Staring at the young adult on stage and picturing how hard a life he must have experienced, Kevin s father felt a wave of mixed feelings coming over him. He couldn t wait to hug his son and told him how proud he was to have Kevin as their family member.
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