2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 3 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2021浙江)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a (非凡的) life.
2.Hearing the news that David and Charlie would be my (对手) in the contest, I felt upset because they were very competitive.
3.To their delight, the (锦标赛)is open to all players as long as they are over the age of 18.
4.Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the n , helping his team win the game.
5.After a careful examination by the doctors, they were informed that their daughter needed heart s immediately.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He showed (steel) willpower and remained calm from beginning to end.
2.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特期中)Only by learning more about different cultures can we avoid misunderstanding during international (cooperate).
3.The athlete burst the international diving stage with her perfect performance.
4.Even though years have passed, I still (vivid) remember her gentleness as she comforted me during the difficult time in my life.
5.Much to our annoyance, they cheated the poor old woman out her house and money.
6.The police listened (intense) to every word the witness said, trying to catch any potential clues.
7.He felt very embarrassed because he (defeat) by a 9-year-old boy in the contest.
8.We defeated the enemy army completely, (seize) the airport and the main roads.
9.(2024安徽池州贵池区期中)Despite (be) deaf, she has become the first solo star to play her type of percussion instruments in classical music.
10.These young people volunteered to be assigned (teach) in rural areas because they were eager to help develop rural education.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.听到这个坏消息,她放声大哭起来。(burst)
Hearing the bad news, she
.
2.当你的坚持最终取得成功时,你的行为的真正价值就会显现出来。
The true value of your actions will reveal itself when your persistence finally .
3.感到孤独和无助,女孩痛哭起来。(现在分词短语作状语)
, the girl cried bitterly.(读后续写—心理描写)
4.两位朋友紧紧地互相拥抱,眼里含着幸福的泪水。(with的复合结构)
The two friends hugged each other tightly, .(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Chinese women s volleyball team holds 1 very special place in the hearts of the Chinese people and has fought their way through ups and downs. Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team s 2 (competition) spirit.
In Rio, the Chinese women s volleyball team 3 (assign) to the “group of death”, in 4 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn t give up. 5 (final), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough 6 (guarantee)victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 7 their success. Cooperation between team members is of great importance. The Chinese women s volleyball team 8 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 9 (challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins 10 (it) journey to the next Olympics.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽芜湖市第十二中学期中)
The idea of running long distances can be 1 (discourage) at first. However, with a lot of patience and a progressive approach, you can develop a solid pace 2 will last for longer and longer stretches, even while you are chatting with your running partner!
Whether you are only beginning to run or have already made a lot of practice of it, it is necessary to design a training schedule 3 (base) on your current abilities. Forget “no pains, no gains”. Resist the urge 4 (push) yourself too hard or too fast. Keep your runs sensible and achievable, especially in the preliminary stage. Running is an exercise with a risk of injury, especially if you are a 5 (begin). The tortoise-wins-the-race manner will decrease your chance of hurting 6 (you). If you have little or no experience under your belt, shift between running and walking in 7 beginning. Jog for one minute, and then walk for four minutes. Repeat three more 8 (time) for a total workout of 20 minutes. As the one-minute jogging intervals(间歇) become easier from one workout to the next, double them to two minutes each and decrease the walking intervals 9 three. Continue to increase the jogging and decrease the walking over time until you can 10 (comfortable) run for a total 20-minute stretch.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024辽宁辽东教学共同体期中)
Born on the 24th of June, 1987, Lionel Messi is a world-famous professional football player who played for FC Barcelona and is also the captain of the Argentine National Team. Messi is often believed to be one of the best footballers playing today and he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina in 2022.
Messi was not born in a well-off family. His father was a worker in a steel factory and his mother worked part-time as a cleaner. Messi had been fascinated by the sport at a very early age and joined his first club at the age of five. Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a deficiency of growth hormones(生长激素缺乏症)and his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month. While many local clubs and teams had shown a lot of interest in Messi, nobody was willing to shell out the expenses for his treatment.
However, this young boy had already managed to attract a lot of attention with his remarkable skills and talent for the ball. His strength and steely determination paid off and he was noticed by the sporting director of FC Barcelona,who offered him a contract on a paper napkin to join the club. He also assured him that if he moved to Spain in order to pursue a football career, the club would pay for all his medical expenses. Messi accepted the contract and moved on to Spain. Ever since that incident, Messi has gained a lot of love from football fans all over the world.
Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport, Messi has not forgotten the difficult times. Consequently, in 2007, he established the Leo Messi Foundation which is to provide healthcare and also education for poor and vulnerable(脆弱的) children. Messi is surely a very inspirational figure who has made it big on the basis of his determination and skills and has overcome the obstacles to come out on top.
1.What can we learn about Messi from the first two paragraphs
A.He was born in a rich family. B.He was forced to play football.
C.He won the 2022 Olympic title. D.There was something wrong with his health.
2.What does the phrase “shell out” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Protect against. B.Pay for. C.Look into. D.Argue for.
3.Which of the following words best describe Messi
A.Determined and grateful. B.Ignorant and proud.
C.Shy and nervous. D.Adventurous and curious.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.The comparison between Messi and other footballers.
B.The admiration for Messi s skills and talent.
C.Messi s life stories and achievements.
D.The difficulty Messi met when playing football.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023四川广安期中)
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship(体育精神).
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 1 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship from the adults in their lives. 2 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
3 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 4 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 5 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B.However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D.Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E.We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F.Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G.If you re a good sport on the field, you ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2022辽宁大连期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn t go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way home, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.
John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn t move both of his legs. At that time, a doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and that he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entirely. When he left the hospital, John was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, though it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact.
A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John. Sunny s legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn t move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game. Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true.
Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.remarkable 2.opponents 3.tournament 4.net 5.surgery
Ⅱ.1.steely 考查形容词。句意:他自始至终都表现出钢铁般的意志力和保持冷静。本空修饰名词willpower,故应用形容词steely作定语,意为“钢铁般的;坚定的”。
2.cooperation 考查名词。句意:只有更多地了解不同的文化,我们才能在国际合作中避免误解。international是形容词,修饰名词,cooperate的名词形式是cooperation,意为“合作”,是不可数名词,故填cooperation。
3.onto 考查介词。句意:这位运动员在国际跳水舞台上以她完美的表现一举成名。burst onto 意为“突然出现在……(指突然成功)”,故本空应用介词onto。
4.vividly 考查副词。句意:尽管岁月流逝,我仍然清楚地记得她在我生命中的困难时期安慰我时的温柔。本空修饰动词remember,故应用副词vividly,意为“清晰地”。
5.of 考查介词。句意:使我们很生气的是,他们骗走了那位可怜的老妇人的房子和钱。cheat sb. out of sth.骗取某人的某物。
6.intensely 考查副词。句意:警方认真听取目击者说的每一句话,试图找到任何潜在的线索。本空修饰动词listened,故应用副词作状语,故填intensely。
7.was defeated 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:他感到非常尴尬,因为在这场比赛中他被一个9岁的男孩打败了。根据空前动词felt可知,本空动作发生在过去,且主语he和动词defeat之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,he为第三人称单数,故填was defeated。
8.seizing 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们完全击败了敌军,夺取了机场和主要道路。本空在句中作结果状语,表示“自然而然”的结果,故应用现在分词形式,故填seizing。
9.being 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管她耳聋,但她已经成为第一位在古典音乐中独奏打击乐器的明星。根据空前介词Despite可知,本空应用动名词形式。
10.to teach 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些年轻人自愿被分配到农村地区教学,因为他们很希望帮助发展农村地区的教育。be assigned to do sth.被分配做某事,故本空应用不定式形式。
Ⅲ.1.burst into tears/burst out crying 2.pays off
3.Feeling lonely and helpless 4.with tears of happiness in their eyes
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。句意:中国女排在国民心中占有非常特殊的地位,在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。根据空后可数名词单数place可知,本空应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。
2.competitive 考查形容词。句意:在里约夺冠是对女排的拼搏精神最生动的体现。 设空处修饰后面的名词spirit,应用形容词形式,故填competitive。competitive spirit竞争精神。
3.was assigned 考查时态及语态。句意:在里约,中国女排被分到了“死亡小组”,在小组赛中,中国女排面对了几个强大的对手。由句意可知,assign与主语the Chinese women s volleyball team之间为被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,“in 4 ”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the “group of death”,本空在从句中作介词in的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which。
5.Finally 考查副词。本空提示词是形容词,且空后有逗号与句子隔开,故本空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。
6.to guarantee 考查不定式。句意:但是仅凭拼搏精神还不足以锁定胜局。enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。
7.to 考查介词。contribute to促成,有助于。
8.led 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语has continued,故本空应用非谓语动词形式。此处表示“由郎平带领的中国女排”,本空在句中作后置定语,修饰The Chinese women s volleyball team,动词lead和The Chinese women s volleyball team之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
9.challenges 考查名词复数。设空处作介词for的宾语,且根据空前的many可知,本空应用名词的复数形式。
10.its 考查形容词性物主代词。本空修饰名词journey,故应用形容词性物主代词its。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,坚持长跑可以锻炼人的耐力、提高心肺功能、减肥塑身,但对于初次练习长跑的人来说,还应该注意锻炼方法,本文对此提出了一些建议。
1.discouraging 考查形容词。句意:长跑的想法一开始可能会让人沮丧。本空在句中作表语,意为“使人沮丧/气馁的”,故应用形容词discouraging。
2.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:然而,有了足够的耐心和循序渐进的方法,你就可以形成稳定的步伐,它可以持续越来越长的时间,即使是在你和你的跑步伙伴聊天的时候!本空引导定语从句,先行词为a solid pace,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。
3.based 考查过去分词。句意:无论你是刚刚开始跑步还是已经进行了大量的练习,都有必要根据你目前的能力来设计一个训练计划。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词a training schedule,被修饰名词和动词base之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。
4.to push 考查非谓语动词。句意:忍住把自己逼得太紧或太快的冲动。本空作抽象名词urge的定语,应用动词不定式形式。an/the urge to do sth.意为“做某事的强烈欲望”。
5.beginner 考查名词。句意:跑步是一项有受伤风险的运动,尤其是如果你是一个初学者的话。根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词beginner,意为“初学者”。
6.yourself 考查代词。句意:像乌龟一样赢得比赛的方式会减少你伤害自己的机会。此处表示减少你自己受伤的机会,应用反身代词。
7.the 考查冠词。in the beginning意为“一开始”,故本空应用定冠词the。
8.times 考查名词复数。此处time为可数名词,意为“次,次数”,根据空前three more可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9.to 考查介词。句意:从一次锻炼到下一次锻炼,随着一分钟的慢跑间隔变得越来越容易,将其增加一倍至每次两分钟,并将步行间隔减少到三分钟。decrease...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……减少到……”,故本空应用介词to。
fortably 考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,继续增加慢跑(的时间),减少步行(的时间),直到你可以舒服地跑完20分钟。本空修饰动词run,故应用副词comfortably。
【高频词汇】 1.approach n.方法 2.stretch n.(连续的)一段时间 3.resist v.忍住 4.urge n.冲动,强烈的欲望5.shift v.变换
【差距词汇】 have sth. under one s belt已经获得某物
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷国家足球队队长利昂内尔·梅西(Lionel Messi)的成长之路与取得的成就。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a deficiency of growth hormones(生长激素缺乏症)”可知,梅西的健康出现了问题。故选D。
易错归因 本题易错选C项。根据第一段中“he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina in 2022”可知,2022年他随阿根廷队赢得了2022年世界杯冠军,C项“他赢得了2022年奥运会冠军”描述错误。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month”和画线词后“the expenses for his treatment”及第三段中“the club would pay for all his medical expenses”可知,画线词所在句的意思是“虽然许多当地俱乐部和球队对梅西表现出了很大的兴趣,但没有人愿意为他的治疗支付费用”。画线词shell out意为“支付”。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“His strength and steely determination paid off”可知,梅西是一个有决心的人;根据第四段中的“Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport...provide healthcare and also education for poor and vulnerable(脆弱的)children.”可知,梅西在成名后不忘自己的困难时期,成立了Leo Messi基金会帮助需要帮助的儿童,由此可见,梅西是一个懂得感恩的人。A.坚定和感恩的;B.无知和骄傲的;C.害羞和紧张的;D.有冒险精神和求知欲强的。故选A。
4.C 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 梅西的基本信息。
Para. 2 梅西的家庭背景及幼时所患的疾病。
Para. 3 梅西出色的球技吸引了巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的体育总监的注意。
Para. 4 梅西以慈善事业回馈社会。 通读全文并结合各段落大意可知,本文主要讲述了梅西的人生故事和成就,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的
2.be diagnosed with被诊断出 3.assure v.向……保证
4.consequently adv.因此 5.inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的 6.obstacle n.障碍
【熟词生义】 1.title n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
2.figure n.人物
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好的体育精神的好处。
1.B 空前句“They respect...in their games.(他们尊重教练,也尊重裁判或其他参与比赛的要员。)”和空后句“They shout at...referees.(他们对他们的队友大喊大叫,和教练或裁判顶嘴。)”表述内容相反,B项(然而,糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的。)承上启下,符合文意。
2.D 根据空前句“Kids usually learn sportsmanship from the adults in their lives.(孩子们在生活中通常会向成年人学习体育精神。)”可知,D项(运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了他们往往会效仿的榜样。)承接上文,且呼应下文“If parents and coaches...on the field.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重,孩子们很可能会在赛场上表现出同样的行为。)”。
3.A 根据后文“Some of them are very basic...before a game.(其中一些非常简单并且易做,比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。)”可知,空后列举好的体育精神的表现方式,故A项(良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来。)符合文意。
4.G 根据空前句“Learning good sportsmanship...areas of your life.(学习良好的体育精神是很重要的,因为它有助于你培养一种礼貌和尊重的态度,这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域。)”可知,良好的体育精神对生活的其他方面也有影响,G项(如果你在运动场上是一个输得起的人,那么你在课堂上也很可能是输得起的人。)承接上文。G项中“in the classroom”在后句中复现。
5.C 根据空后“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing(当其他人看到你清楚地表现出获胜不是最重要的事情时)”可知,C项(你树立的榜样对其他人来说可能是一个强大的教学工具。)符合文意。C项中“others”在后文中复现。
【高频词汇】 1.social skill社交技能 2.talk back顶嘴,反驳 3.disrespect n.不尊敬;无礼 4.shake hands握手 5.acknowledge v.承认
长难句 原句 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词way;从句中it作形式宾语,第二个that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语。
译文 当别人看到你清楚地表现出获胜不是最重要的事情时,你可以继续关注重要的事情,比如玩得开心、锻炼身体和提高技能。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 时间 one day, a week later, after a period of recovery training 憧憬篮球 梦想:开心 害怕,绝望 不情愿, 不开心 变得更自信、更坚强 Sunny对John的态度:赞扬,肯定
地点 on the way home, in a hospital room, in a health recovery center
人物 John, Sunny Chen
事件 John was hit by a car and his legs were hurt.
情节 开端 John对打篮球很着迷。但是有一天,他在回家的路上被车撞了,双腿受了伤。
发展 John被送到康复中心,Sunny帮助他很快康复了。Sunny邀请John加入篮球队。
续写 方向 Para. 1 John很高兴他成为篮球队一员的梦想实现了。(段首句)
①John在篮球队里有什么表现 有何心理变化 ②由于双腿有伤, John在打篮球时遇到困难了吗 他是如何做的
Para. 2 Sunny看到了John所做的一切,陷入了沉思。(段首句)
①Sunny对 John的态度如何 (提示:赞扬,肯定) ②Sunny有何感悟
One possible version:
John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much better and more confident than before. John practiced hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court, and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and he did badly at first, he never thought about giving up hope. He was a boy with a strong mind.
Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There were many ups and downs in life. No one knew what would happen. However, as long as there was love and hope in our heart, nothing could stop us from achieving what we desired. As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end.
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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2021浙江)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a (非凡的) life.
2.Hearing the news that David and Charlie would be my (对手) in the contest, I felt upset because they were very competitive.
3.To their delight, the (锦标赛)is open to all players as long as they are over the age of 18.
4.Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the n , helping his team win the game.
5.After a careful examination by the doctors, they were informed that their daughter needed heart s immediately.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He showed (steel) willpower and remained calm from beginning to end.
2.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特期中)Only by learning more about different cultures can we avoid misunderstanding during international (cooperate).
3.The athlete burst the international diving stage with her perfect performance.
4.Even though years have passed, I still (vivid) remember her gentleness as she comforted me during the difficult time in my life.
5.Much to our annoyance, they cheated the poor old woman out her house and money.
6.The police listened (intense) to every word the witness said, trying to catch any potential clues.
7.He felt very embarrassed because he (defeat) by a 9-year-old boy in the contest.
8.We defeated the enemy army completely, (seize) the airport and the main roads.
9.(2024安徽池州贵池区期中)Despite (be) deaf, she has become the first solo star to play her type of percussion instruments in classical music.
10.These young people volunteered to be assigned (teach) in rural areas because they were eager to help develop rural education.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.听到这个坏消息,她放声大哭起来。(burst)
Hearing the bad news, she
.
2.当你的坚持最终取得成功时,你的行为的真正价值就会显现出来。
The true value of your actions will reveal itself when your persistence finally .
3.感到孤独和无助,女孩痛哭起来。(现在分词短语作状语)
, the girl cried bitterly.(读后续写—心理描写)
4.两位朋友紧紧地互相拥抱,眼里含着幸福的泪水。(with的复合结构)
The two friends hugged each other tightly, .(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Chinese women s volleyball team holds 1 very special place in the hearts of the Chinese people and has fought their way through ups and downs. Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team s 2 (competition) spirit.
In Rio, the Chinese women s volleyball team 3 (assign) to the “group of death”, in 4 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn t give up. 5 (final), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough 6 (guarantee)victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 7 their success. Cooperation between team members is of great importance. The Chinese women s volleyball team 8 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 9 (challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins 10 (it) journey to the next Olympics.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽芜湖市第十二中学期中)
The idea of running long distances can be 1 (discourage) at first. However, with a lot of patience and a progressive approach, you can develop a solid pace 2 will last for longer and longer stretches, even while you are chatting with your running partner!
Whether you are only beginning to run or have already made a lot of practice of it, it is necessary to design a training schedule 3 (base) on your current abilities. Forget “no pains, no gains”. Resist the urge 4 (push) yourself too hard or too fast. Keep your runs sensible and achievable, especially in the preliminary stage. Running is an exercise with a risk of injury, especially if you are a 5 (begin). The tortoise-wins-the-race manner will decrease your chance of hurting 6 (you). If you have little or no experience under your belt, shift between running and walking in 7 beginning. Jog for one minute, and then walk for four minutes. Repeat three more 8 (time) for a total workout of 20 minutes. As the one-minute jogging intervals(间歇) become easier from one workout to the next, double them to two minutes each and decrease the walking intervals 9 three. Continue to increase the jogging and decrease the walking over time until you can 10 (comfortable) run for a total 20-minute stretch.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024辽宁辽东教学共同体期中)
Born on the 24th of June, 1987, Lionel Messi is a world-famous professional football player who played for FC Barcelona and is also the captain of the Argentine National Team. Messi is often believed to be one of the best footballers playing today and he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina in 2022.
Messi was not born in a well-off family. His father was a worker in a steel factory and his mother worked part-time as a cleaner. Messi had been fascinated by the sport at a very early age and joined his first club at the age of five. Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a deficiency of growth hormones(生长激素缺乏症)and his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month. While many local clubs and teams had shown a lot of interest in Messi, nobody was willing to shell out the expenses for his treatment.
However, this young boy had already managed to attract a lot of attention with his remarkable skills and talent for the ball. His strength and steely determination paid off and he was noticed by the sporting director of FC Barcelona,who offered him a contract on a paper napkin to join the club. He also assured him that if he moved to Spain in order to pursue a football career, the club would pay for all his medical expenses. Messi accepted the contract and moved on to Spain. Ever since that incident, Messi has gained a lot of love from football fans all over the world.
Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport, Messi has not forgotten the difficult times. Consequently, in 2007, he established the Leo Messi Foundation which is to provide healthcare and also education for poor and vulnerable(脆弱的) children. Messi is surely a very inspirational figure who has made it big on the basis of his determination and skills and has overcome the obstacles to come out on top.
1.What can we learn about Messi from the first two paragraphs
A.He was born in a rich family. B.He was forced to play football.
C.He won the 2022 Olympic title. D.There was something wrong with his health.
2.What does the phrase “shell out” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Protect against. B.Pay for. C.Look into. D.Argue for.
3.Which of the following words best describe Messi
A.Determined and grateful. B.Ignorant and proud.
C.Shy and nervous. D.Adventurous and curious.
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.The comparison between Messi and other footballers.
B.The admiration for Messi s skills and talent.
C.Messi s life stories and achievements.
D.The difficulty Messi met when playing football.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023四川广安期中)
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship(体育精神).
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 1 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship from the adults in their lives. 2 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
3 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 4 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 5 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B.However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D.Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E.We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F.Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G.If you re a good sport on the field, you ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2022辽宁大连期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn t go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way home, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.
John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn t move both of his legs. At that time, a doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and that he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entirely. When he left the hospital, John was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, though it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact.
A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John. Sunny s legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn t move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game. Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true.
Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.remarkable 2.opponents 3.tournament 4.net 5.surgery
Ⅱ.1.steely 考查形容词。句意:他自始至终都表现出钢铁般的意志力和保持冷静。本空修饰名词willpower,故应用形容词steely作定语,意为“钢铁般的;坚定的”。
2.cooperation 考查名词。句意:只有更多地了解不同的文化,我们才能在国际合作中避免误解。international是形容词,修饰名词,cooperate的名词形式是cooperation,意为“合作”,是不可数名词,故填cooperation。
3.onto 考查介词。句意:这位运动员在国际跳水舞台上以她完美的表现一举成名。burst onto 意为“突然出现在……(指突然成功)”,故本空应用介词onto。
4.vividly 考查副词。句意:尽管岁月流逝,我仍然清楚地记得她在我生命中的困难时期安慰我时的温柔。本空修饰动词remember,故应用副词vividly,意为“清晰地”。
5.of 考查介词。句意:使我们很生气的是,他们骗走了那位可怜的老妇人的房子和钱。cheat sb. out of sth.骗取某人的某物。
6.intensely 考查副词。句意:警方认真听取目击者说的每一句话,试图找到任何潜在的线索。本空修饰动词listened,故应用副词作状语,故填intensely。
7.was defeated 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:他感到非常尴尬,因为在这场比赛中他被一个9岁的男孩打败了。根据空前动词felt可知,本空动作发生在过去,且主语he和动词defeat之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,he为第三人称单数,故填was defeated。
8.seizing 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们完全击败了敌军,夺取了机场和主要道路。本空在句中作结果状语,表示“自然而然”的结果,故应用现在分词形式,故填seizing。
9.being 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管她耳聋,但她已经成为第一位在古典音乐中独奏打击乐器的明星。根据空前介词Despite可知,本空应用动名词形式。
10.to teach 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些年轻人自愿被分配到农村地区教学,因为他们很希望帮助发展农村地区的教育。be assigned to do sth.被分配做某事,故本空应用不定式形式。
Ⅲ.1.burst into tears/burst out crying 2.pays off
3.Feeling lonely and helpless 4.with tears of happiness in their eyes
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。句意:中国女排在国民心中占有非常特殊的地位,在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。根据空后可数名词单数place可知,本空应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。
2.competitive 考查形容词。句意:在里约夺冠是对女排的拼搏精神最生动的体现。 设空处修饰后面的名词spirit,应用形容词形式,故填competitive。competitive spirit竞争精神。
3.was assigned 考查时态及语态。句意:在里约,中国女排被分到了“死亡小组”,在小组赛中,中国女排面对了几个强大的对手。由句意可知,assign与主语the Chinese women s volleyball team之间为被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,“in 4 ”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the “group of death”,本空在从句中作介词in的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which。
5.Finally 考查副词。本空提示词是形容词,且空后有逗号与句子隔开,故本空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。
6.to guarantee 考查不定式。句意:但是仅凭拼搏精神还不足以锁定胜局。enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。
7.to 考查介词。contribute to促成,有助于。
8.led 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语has continued,故本空应用非谓语动词形式。此处表示“由郎平带领的中国女排”,本空在句中作后置定语,修饰The Chinese women s volleyball team,动词lead和The Chinese women s volleyball team之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
9.challenges 考查名词复数。设空处作介词for的宾语,且根据空前的many可知,本空应用名词的复数形式。
10.its 考查形容词性物主代词。本空修饰名词journey,故应用形容词性物主代词its。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,坚持长跑可以锻炼人的耐力、提高心肺功能、减肥塑身,但对于初次练习长跑的人来说,还应该注意锻炼方法,本文对此提出了一些建议。
1.discouraging 考查形容词。句意:长跑的想法一开始可能会让人沮丧。本空在句中作表语,意为“使人沮丧/气馁的”,故应用形容词discouraging。
2.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:然而,有了足够的耐心和循序渐进的方法,你就可以形成稳定的步伐,它可以持续越来越长的时间,即使是在你和你的跑步伙伴聊天的时候!本空引导定语从句,先行词为a solid pace,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。
3.based 考查过去分词。句意:无论你是刚刚开始跑步还是已经进行了大量的练习,都有必要根据你目前的能力来设计一个训练计划。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词a training schedule,被修饰名词和动词base之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。
4.to push 考查非谓语动词。句意:忍住把自己逼得太紧或太快的冲动。本空作抽象名词urge的定语,应用动词不定式形式。an/the urge to do sth.意为“做某事的强烈欲望”。
5.beginner 考查名词。句意:跑步是一项有受伤风险的运动,尤其是如果你是一个初学者的话。根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词beginner,意为“初学者”。
6.yourself 考查代词。句意:像乌龟一样赢得比赛的方式会减少你伤害自己的机会。此处表示减少你自己受伤的机会,应用反身代词。
7.the 考查冠词。in the beginning意为“一开始”,故本空应用定冠词the。
8.times 考查名词复数。此处time为可数名词,意为“次,次数”,根据空前three more可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9.to 考查介词。句意:从一次锻炼到下一次锻炼,随着一分钟的慢跑间隔变得越来越容易,将其增加一倍至每次两分钟,并将步行间隔减少到三分钟。decrease...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……减少到……”,故本空应用介词to。
fortably 考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,继续增加慢跑(的时间),减少步行(的时间),直到你可以舒服地跑完20分钟。本空修饰动词run,故应用副词comfortably。
【高频词汇】 1.approach n.方法 2.stretch n.(连续的)一段时间 3.resist v.忍住 4.urge n.冲动,强烈的欲望5.shift v.变换
【差距词汇】 have sth. under one s belt已经获得某物
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷国家足球队队长利昂内尔·梅西(Lionel Messi)的成长之路与取得的成就。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, at the age of eleven, Messi was diagnosed with having a deficiency of growth hormones(生长激素缺乏症)”可知,梅西的健康出现了问题。故选D。
易错归因 本题易错选C项。根据第一段中“he won the 2022 World Cup title with Argentina in 2022”可知,2022年他随阿根廷队赢得了2022年世界杯冠军,C项“他赢得了2022年奥运会冠军”描述错误。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“his treatment to overcome the situation would require about $900 a month”和画线词后“the expenses for his treatment”及第三段中“the club would pay for all his medical expenses”可知,画线词所在句的意思是“虽然许多当地俱乐部和球队对梅西表现出了很大的兴趣,但没有人愿意为他的治疗支付费用”。画线词shell out意为“支付”。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“His strength and steely determination paid off”可知,梅西是一个有决心的人;根据第四段中的“Even after becoming one of the biggest stars in the sport...provide healthcare and also education for poor and vulnerable(脆弱的)children.”可知,梅西在成名后不忘自己的困难时期,成立了Leo Messi基金会帮助需要帮助的儿童,由此可见,梅西是一个懂得感恩的人。A.坚定和感恩的;B.无知和骄傲的;C.害羞和紧张的;D.有冒险精神和求知欲强的。故选A。
4.C 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 梅西的基本信息。
Para. 2 梅西的家庭背景及幼时所患的疾病。
Para. 3 梅西出色的球技吸引了巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的体育总监的注意。
Para. 4 梅西以慈善事业回馈社会。 通读全文并结合各段落大意可知,本文主要讲述了梅西的人生故事和成就,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的
2.be diagnosed with被诊断出 3.assure v.向……保证
4.consequently adv.因此 5.inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的 6.obstacle n.障碍
【熟词生义】 1.title n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
2.figure n.人物
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好的体育精神的好处。
1.B 空前句“They respect...in their games.(他们尊重教练,也尊重裁判或其他参与比赛的要员。)”和空后句“They shout at...referees.(他们对他们的队友大喊大叫,和教练或裁判顶嘴。)”表述内容相反,B项(然而,糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的。)承上启下,符合文意。
2.D 根据空前句“Kids usually learn sportsmanship from the adults in their lives.(孩子们在生活中通常会向成年人学习体育精神。)”可知,D项(运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了他们往往会效仿的榜样。)承接上文,且呼应下文“If parents and coaches...on the field.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重,孩子们很可能会在赛场上表现出同样的行为。)”。
3.A 根据后文“Some of them are very basic...before a game.(其中一些非常简单并且易做,比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。)”可知,空后列举好的体育精神的表现方式,故A项(良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来。)符合文意。
4.G 根据空前句“Learning good sportsmanship...areas of your life.(学习良好的体育精神是很重要的,因为它有助于你培养一种礼貌和尊重的态度,这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域。)”可知,良好的体育精神对生活的其他方面也有影响,G项(如果你在运动场上是一个输得起的人,那么你在课堂上也很可能是输得起的人。)承接上文。G项中“in the classroom”在后句中复现。
5.C 根据空后“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing(当其他人看到你清楚地表现出获胜不是最重要的事情时)”可知,C项(你树立的榜样对其他人来说可能是一个强大的教学工具。)符合文意。C项中“others”在后文中复现。
【高频词汇】 1.social skill社交技能 2.talk back顶嘴,反驳 3.disrespect n.不尊敬;无礼 4.shake hands握手 5.acknowledge v.承认
长难句 原句 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词way;从句中it作形式宾语,第二个that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语。
译文 当别人看到你清楚地表现出获胜不是最重要的事情时,你可以继续关注重要的事情,比如玩得开心、锻炼身体和提高技能。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 时间 one day, a week later, after a period of recovery training 憧憬篮球 梦想:开心 害怕,绝望 不情愿, 不开心 变得更自信、更坚强 Sunny对John的态度:赞扬,肯定
地点 on the way home, in a hospital room, in a health recovery center
人物 John, Sunny Chen
事件 John was hit by a car and his legs were hurt.
情节 开端 John对打篮球很着迷。但是有一天,他在回家的路上被车撞了,双腿受了伤。
发展 John被送到康复中心,Sunny帮助他很快康复了。Sunny邀请John加入篮球队。
续写 方向 Para. 1 John很高兴他成为篮球队一员的梦想实现了。(段首句)
①John在篮球队里有什么表现 有何心理变化 ②由于双腿有伤, John在打篮球时遇到困难了吗 他是如何做的
Para. 2 Sunny看到了John所做的一切,陷入了沉思。(段首句)
①Sunny对 John的态度如何 (提示:赞扬,肯定) ②Sunny有何感悟
One possible version:
John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much better and more confident than before. John practiced hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court, and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and he did badly at first, he never thought about giving up hope. He was a boy with a strong mind.
Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There were many ups and downs in life. No one knew what would happen. However, as long as there was love and hope in our heart, nothing could stop us from achieving what we desired. As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end.
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