2025译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 1　Food matters测评卷（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 1　Food matters
满分150分,限时120分钟
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has led Amy to success
A.Her intelligence.　　　　B.Her effort.
C.Her luck.
2.What does the woman think of Julia's teacher
A.Gentle.　　　　B.Strict.　　　　C.Patient.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a gas station.　　　　B.In a post office.
C.At a grocery store.
4.Why is the man happy
A.He got a good evaluation.
B.He received an award for his work.
C.He learned some interpersonal skills.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.An athlete.　　　 B.A prize.　　　C.A sporting event.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student.　　　　B.Parent and child.
C.Boss and employee.
7.What does the woman promise to do
A.Take care of her home affairs.
B.Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible.
C.Turn in her next paper on schedule.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What will the woman probably do on the weekend
A.Buy clothes.　　　　B.Watch movies.
C.Do homework.
9.How will the man get to the cinema
A.By car.　　　　B.By bus.　　　　C.By bike.
10.What kind of movie will the speakers probably see
A.An action movie.　　　　B.A fantasy movie.
C.A historical movie.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What will Tony do after lunch
A.Meet a friend.　　　　B.Do some shopping.
C.Watch a football game.
12.What is banned in the city center now
A.Driving cars.　　　　B.Parking outside.
C.Eating on the street.
13.What does Tony think of the new rules
A.They make life difficult.
B.They happened too soon.
C.They are an improvement.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why did the woman try a flying experience day
A.Her friend persuaded her.
B.She decided to become a pilot.
C.She expected to see her house from the sky.
15.What did the woman's instructor do during the flight
A.She said little.　　　　B.She told jokes.
C.She kept laughing.
16.What did the woman say about the flight
A.It made her very tired.　　　　
B.It seemed to last long.
C.It was worse than expected.
17.Which experience day would the woman like to try most
A.Sports car driving.　　　　B.Deep-sea fishing.
C.Horse riding.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who is Edward
A.A captain.　　　　
B.A man built by a scientist.
C.A children's story character.
19.According to the speaker, which was one of Depp's most popular roles
A.Jack Sparrow.　　　　B.The Mad Hatter.
C.Edward Scissorhands.
20.Why does the speaker think Depp is successful
A.He's built his own island.
B.He's won an Academy Award.
C.He's earned a fortune as an actor.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Food Places to Try in Singapore
It's an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to a meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hard-core meat lovers. And that's not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based counterparts(对应的事物). Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruit or nut butter, Smoocht's r'ice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavors such as Earl Grey Lavender, Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
21.Who is the passage intended for
A.Those who want to lose weight.
B.Those who don't eat meat.
C.Those who can't go without meat.
D.Those who prefer home-made food.
22.What is Genesis Restaurant famous for
A.Chinese-friendly food.　　　　B.Plant-based burgers.
C.Plant-based ice cream.　　　　D.Japanese seafood.
23.Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth
A.Woods Square Tower, #01-06.
B.Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C.Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D.HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
B
It's said that every Irish “mammy” has her own way to cook Irish stew(炖菜). Simple but satisfying, it has fed the poor over centuries, which makes it a national dish.
The ingredients tell the story. First up, there's the “spud”, as the Irish call the potato. First brought to Ireland in the 16th century, it was an unbelievable food, providing bumper crops that could be stored over the cold winter months. Soon, everyone was eating it—for breakfast, lunch and tea.
With the arrival of the spud, the population increased from one million to eight million in less than three centuries. But this dependence on the vegetable would prove disastrous when crops were struck by disease in the 1840s. The great famine(饥荒) that followed killed over a million people—and forced millions more to run to other countries. It's hard to believe that during the years of famine, Ireland continued to export huge quantities of food to Great Britain, its colonial master at the time.
Today, Ireland is an independent nation. Nobody thinks of the potato famine as they enjoy their Irish stew but there's a bone-deep awareness of the country's strong connection with the spud.
Potatoes are all well and good, but the stew gets its taste from the meat. It used to be made with mutton as it was the only meat available to the poor. However, the only way to make it good enough to eat was to stew it in the pot for hours.
Today, most people use lamb. However, this remains slightly traditional among purists, who also criticize(批评) the addition of ingredients like carrots, parsnips, thyme and other materials bought from a supermarket.
24.Why was the potato called an unbelievable food in the 16th century
A.It could be kept for a long time.
B.It could grow in winter in Ireland.
C.It could be cooked into many delicious dishes.
D.It could be accepted by both the poor and the rich.
25.What did the dependence on the potato lead to in the 1840s
A.A very serious famine.
B.The growing population.
C.A war between Ireland and Great Britain.
D.Millions of people rushing to Ireland.
26.What is the most important step when cooking Irish stew
A.Using enough potatoes.
B.Stewing the dish for hours.
C.Picking the high-quality lamb.
D.Adding different kinds of ingredients.
27.What can be the best title for this text
A.Ways to cook Irish stew
B.The importance of potatoes
C.The present situation of Irish stew
D.An Irish national dish about potatoes
C
McDonald's food holds plenty of secrets, and Chicken McNuggets(麦乐鸡块) are no exception. The boxed, bite-size pieces of chicken are one of the fast food producer's most popular menu items. But there's something even the most devoted chicken nugget(鸡块) consumers may not know: every nugget that comes out of McDonald's is guaranteed to be one of four different shapes.
Don't worry though; it's not some strange chicken plot. It's the result of a carefully planned process that occurs in McDonald's factories. A Business Insider video, using continuous shooting mode from a McDonald's factory in Canada, offers an inside look into chicken nugget production. Before it goes to the fryer, the ground chicken breast meat that will become Chicken McNuggets goes through a “rolling cookie cutter” machine. The cutter ensures that the nuggets-to-be are all in the same width and one of four shapes. The shapes are the “boot,” the “bell,” the “ball,” and the “bone” (or “bow tie”).
But just how different are the four shapes How do you tell your boots from your bow ties Well, the ball is round, as you might expect. The bone/bow tie looks less like either of those things than like a somewhat bent rectangle(矩形). The bell is diamond-shaped, and the boot really does look somewhat like a wide boot with a thin toe.(Or like a hook, if you turn it over.) Though the shapes are somewhat less different after the batter(面糊) is added, see if you can still identify them the next time you get your Chicken McNuggets.
But why they have special shapes A curious consumer posed the question. A company representative replied that the shapes and their similar sizes ensure that they all take the same time to cook, which is necessary to ensure food safety. Plus, the shapes are fun for kids, and easy to dip for everyone!
And why is four the lucky number Well, the Q&A page claims that “Three would've been too few. Five would've been, like, silly or unreasonable.” Honestly, though, we doubt whether McDonald's consumers would have really cared either way.
28.How are Chicken McNuggets' shapes formed
A.They are processed by a cutting machine.
B.The four shapes are made by the machine freely.
C.Some batter is added to the chicken breast meat.
D.They are the natural forms of the chicken breast meat.
29.What do we know about the shapes of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets
A.The ball and the bell are of the same size.
B.The bone shape is most attractive to small kids.
C.The regular shapes make processing easier and safer.
D.The different shapes can arouse people's imagination.
30.What is the author's attitude to the number four of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets
A.Positive.　　　　B.Disapproving.
C.Doubtful.　　　　D.Unconcerned.
31.What is the text mainly about
A.The history of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets.
B.A warning against eating McDonald's Chicken McNuggets.
C.The introduction of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets' four shapes.
D.An explanation of the processing of McDonald's Chicken McNuggets.
D
The Global Food Donation Policy Atlas has issued a recent report in order to recommend ways to increase food donation, reduce food waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 food waste reduction goals.
Food donation can reroute eatable food—that would otherwise give off greenhouse gases in a landfill—to those experiencing hunger. According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, 3.5 million Kenyans, roughly 37 percent of the population, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Policy Atlas reports roughly 40 percent of food produced within Kenya goes to waste. But Broad Leib, Deputy Director of the Harvard Law School Food Law and Policy Clinic (FLPC), sees some promising changes. “While progress is not happening as quickly as needed, Kenya's food loss index has been steadily reduced from 1,744 metric tons in 2017, to 1,531 in 2018, and to 1,446 in 2019, indicating a steady improvement and national commitment to food loss reduction,” reports Broad Leib.
According to the Policy Atlas, motivating food donation with rewards is particularly important, which helps food donors and food recovery organizations make up for costs necessary for recovery, storing, processing, and transporting food for donation.
“A major driver of food waste is inconsistent or unclear date labels that cause confusion among all actors along the value chain and limit the ability of businesses to donate food. This increases the likelihood that much safe food will go to waste,” Broad Leib tells Food Tank. However, he acknowledges Kenya's current dual-date(双日期的) labeling law. While food may lose its freshness over time, it is still eatable before expiration(到期). Dual-date labels on packaged food reduce bewilderment by defining dates for both safety and quality. This helps reduce considerable waste and responsibility for donors.
Broad Leib believes that the private sector can also play a significant role in decreasing food waste in Kenya. It is vital for consumer education campaigns. FLPC's research shows that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness among consumers and donors around issues of food waste and food donation.
32.What changes does Broad Leib see
A.People in Kenya no longer suffer hunger.
B.Kenya has gradually reduced its food waste.
C.Kenya is not committed to reducing food loss.
D.Progress in reducing food waste is happening quickly.
33.What does the underlined word “bewilderment” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Sadness.　　　　B.Convenience.
C.Confusion.　　　　D.Emotion.
34.How can Kenya reduce food waste according to Broad Leib
A.By increasing storehouses.
B.By fighting hunger with rewards.
C.By reducing food produced within the country.
D.By using double-date labels on packaged food.
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Consumer education campaigns are the most important.
B.Only the private sector is helpful in reducing food waste.
C.Private and public joint efforts matter around food issues.
D.Broad Leib doesn't agree with FLPC on food waste reduction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking is one of the most pleasant and important human activities. However, preparing meals is more of a trouble now than a way to celebrate being alive. 　36　
Start with a plan, which you can find online. Choose whichever day of the week appropriate for your schedule to buy groceries, and use that as your starting point each week. Remember, it doesn't have to be Sunday or Monday. 　37　 Avoiding the two days will save you a great amount of time and gas money.
　38　 With this in mind, you'd better check what you have in the fridge and use those as a base to process first to prevent them from going bad! Save your weekly grocery trips for fresh stuff like tomatoes, eggs, and other things that will go bad more quickly.
Make the most of money. Buy ingredients that can be used in many meals. 　39　 Plus, it's a fun puzzle to see how many ways you can use one ingredient. For example, I love Latin and Asian foods, so I keep things like rice, bell peppers, garlic, and hot sauce on hand at all times.
Cook with others. Who said you had to make all the preparations yourself Get a group of friends to make several different dishes. You'll try something new and get meal inspirations. The goal here is to make life easier. 　40　
A.Use fresh ingredients first.
B.Try to avoid wasting food.
C.The traffic is too heavy on the two days.
D.Buy items you often use in great amounts.
E.This will keep your taste satisfied and your wallet happy.
F.And that can give you the freedom of mind to enjoy your food.
G.Thankfully, there are lots of small ways you can make cooking easier.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Meeting your family's nutritional needs may seem difficult considering today's busy lifestyle. But it doesn't have to 　41　. Even a new emphasis 　42　 more fruit and vegetables doesn't necessarily mean more preparation time if you 　43　 the convenience of canned food.
When you open a 　44　 of fruit or vegetables at home, you have fresh and nutritional packed produce in hand, with no man-made ingredients and no preservatives. And all the work has been 　45　 for you: the slicing, the peeling, even the cooking. Canned fruit and vegetables leave you the 　46　 to be creative. And with the variety of fruit and vegetables available these days, you can serve different combinations, create new dishes, and 　47　 new tastes to old recipes. Canned foods are good as well. A study co-sponsored by United States Department of Agriculture and National Nutritional Foods Association shows canned vegetables are just as 　48　 as fresh or frozen ones. Because canned vegetables are 　49　 within hours of being packed, they generally retain 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients.
Fruit and vegetable canning is as 　50　 as your grandmother “stores up” tomatoes and other things from the garden. Fresh produce is taken from the field at just the right time, 　51　 to the cannery, checked, washed, sealed, and sterilized. All this generally 　52　 in less than 24 hours to 　53　 the best quality and nutritional value without the need for any preservatives.
Use the liquids that vegetables are 　54　 in as a substitute for water in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition.
Most major brands of canned fruit and vegetables include the nutritional 　55　 and ingredient statements on their labels. This is especially important to those on calorie-conscious or restricted diets.
41.A.do　　　B.seem　　　C.be　　　D.need
42.A.to　　　B.on　　　C.about　　　D.over
43.A.have faith in　　　　B.get hold of
C.pay attention to　　　　D.take advantage of
44.A.bowl　　　B.can　　　C.bottle　　　D.box
45.A.done　　　B.prepared　　　C.designed　　　D.arranged
46.A.demand　　　B.time　　　C.patience　　　D.place
47.A.increase　　　B.decrease　　　C.put　　　D.add
48.A.colorful　　　B.bad　　　C.good　　　D.eco-friendly
49.A.cooked　　　B.fried　　　C.processed　　　D.boiled
50.A.simple　　　B.complex　　　C.quick　　　D.convenient
51.A.carried　　　B.presented　　　C.brought　　　D.delivered
52.A.goes　　　B.comes　　　C.takes　　　D.happens
53.A.ensure　　　B.remain　　　C.promote　　　D.produce
54.A.put　　　B.stored　　　C.canned　　　D.buried
55.A.element　　　B.content　　　C.detail　　　D.percentage
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat draws in more 　56　(hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7 　57　 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders before it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city's barbecue culture on social platforms, 　58　(attract) even more visitors.
Zibo barbecue's classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 　59　(combine), make a mouth-watering combo(组合餐). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 　60　(previous), the barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo's sudden fame 　61　(be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 　62　 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
To promote Zibo barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains”, where local tourism officials would serve tourists 　63　(they). At the city's train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 　64　(pack) with tourists and 　65　 the air on board is filled with cumin(孜然).
56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　
61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食,内容包括:
1.该食物的文化或历史;
2.该食物的用料、外观和味道;
3.你喜欢该食物的原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。









第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat dirty. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,
“May I get you something ”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,
“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ”
“Who ”
“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life.









　　Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed.






答案全解全析
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B
17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A
25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B
33.C 34.D 35.C 36.G 37.C 38.B 39.E 40.F
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C
49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B
56.hungry　57.in　58.attracting　bined　60.Previously　61.are　62.which　63.themselves　64.are packed　65.that
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的四个吃素食的地方。
21.B　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.”可知,这篇文章介绍了四个素食场所,是写给不吃肉的人的。故选B。
22.A　推理判断题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.”可知,Genesis Restaurant尤其以多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐奶酪蛋糕而闻名,根据选项并结合常识可知,这些是适合中国人的食物。故选A。
23.C　细节理解题。题干中“have a sweet tooth”的意思为“喜欢吃甜食”。根据WellSmoocht Collective部分中的 “WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream.”可知,WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰激凌的咖啡馆和甜品吧,如果你喜欢吃甜食,你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
B
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了爱尔兰的一道与土豆有关的国菜——爱尔兰炖菜。
24.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推测,土豆在16世纪被称为难以置信的食物是因为它可以保存很长时间。故选A。
25.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But this dependence on the vegetable would prove disastrous...million people”可知,19世纪40年代灾害发生严重影响土豆的收成,对土豆的依赖导致了非常严重的饥荒。故选A。
26.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,让它足够好吃的唯一方法是在锅里炖几个小时。由此可知,做爱尔兰炖菜最重要的步骤是炖好几个小时。故选B。
27.D　主旨大意题。文章第一段引入话题:爱尔兰的一道国菜——爱尔兰炖菜,第二至四段介绍了这道菜的主要材料土豆对爱尔兰人的影响,最后两段介绍了烹饪这道菜的方法。综上所述,文章主要介绍了一道与土豆有关的爱尔兰国菜。故选D。
C
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麦乐鸡块的四种不同的形状。
28.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“the ground chicken breast meat that will become Chicken McNuggets goes through a ‘rolling cookie cutter' machine”可知,麦乐鸡块的形状是由切割机加工而成的。故选A。
29.C　细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知,这些形状和它们相似的尺寸确保了它们都需要相同的时间来烹饪,这是确保食品安全所必需的。所以麦乐鸡块规则的形状使加工更容易、更安全。故选C。
30.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,我们不能肯定麦当劳的消费者真的会在意这两种情况。由此可推知,作者认为消费者可能并不在意形状的数量,作为消费者的一员,作者也并不关心。故选D。
31.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章以“麦乐鸡块的四种形状”为中心,介绍了它们的制作方式、不同之处,所以C项“麦当劳的麦乐鸡块的四种形状的介绍”符合文章主旨。故选C。
D
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。全球粮食捐赠政策地图集最近发布了一份报告,这可能有助于肯尼亚实现减少粮食浪费的目标。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Broad Leib...sees some promising changes...Kenya's food loss index has been steadily reduced...” 可知,虽然进步发展得不快,但肯尼亚的食物损失指数稳定下降。故选B。
33.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落的首句可知,造成食物浪费的一个主要推动力是日期标签不一致或不清晰,这会使价值链上的所有参与者感到困惑,并限制企业捐赠食物的能力。而食物包装上的双日期标签通过明确安全日期和品质日期,减少了困惑。故选C。
34.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dual-date labels on packaged food reduce...This helps reduce considerable waste and responsibility for donors.”可知,Broad Leib 认为使用双日期标签能减少肯尼亚的食物浪费。故选D。
35.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“FLPC's research shows that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness among consumers and donors around issues of food waste and food donation.”可知,公私合作可以帮助提高消费者和捐助者对粮食浪费和粮食捐赠问题的认识,在食物问题上很重要。故选C。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　文章介绍了可以让烹饪变得更简单的几个小方法。
36.G　过渡句。根据上一句可知,现在做饭与其说是庆祝活着的一种方式,不如说是一种麻烦;结合下文介绍的方法可推知,G项承上启下,引出下面几个解决麻烦的小方法,符合语境。故选G。
37.C　细节句。根据上一句可知,买食品杂货不一定要在周日或周一,结合选项可知C项解释了不能选择这两天的原因,承接上文,符合语境。C项中the two days指代的是上文的Sunday or Monday。故选C。
38.B　主旨句。根据下一句可知,要检查一下冰箱里有什么,把它们作为首先要处理的东西,防止它们变质。此处强调的是先处理冰箱中易变质的物品,这样可以避免浪费。所以B项引起下文,符合本段主旨。故选B。
39.E　细节句。本段主旨句表示要充分利用金钱。根据设空处上一句可知,要购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材。由此可知此处强调的是要在购买食材过程中省钱。E项承接上文,解释了购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材的好处,E项中的This指代的就是上文的“购买可以在很多餐中使用的食材”这件事。故选E。
40.F　细节句。根据上文可知,此处说明通过和其他人共同准备食材,一起做饭,让生活更轻松。结合选项可知,F项承接上文,强调最终的结果是可以轻松地享受美食,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了罐头食品的便利和优势。
41.C　根据上一句中的“Meeting your family's nutritional needs may seem difficult”可知,满足家人的营养需求可能很困难;本空所在句中的“But”表示转折,所以这里指的是“但这并不一定很难”,空后省略了“difficult”,所以设空处应用系动词be。故选C。
42.B　emphasis常与介词on搭配,(an)emphasis on意为“对……的重视”。故选B。
43.D　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指利用(take advantage of)罐头食品的便利。故选D。
44.B　根据上文中的“canned food”并结合选项可知,此处指打开一罐(can)水果或蔬菜。故选B。
45.A　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指罐装食品的加工工作已经都完成(done)了。故选A。
46.B　根据上文可知罐装食品已经替你完成部分加工工作,结合选项可知,此处指罐装水果和蔬菜让你有时间(time)发挥创造力。故选B。
47.D　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指给旧食谱添加(add)新的味道,add...to...把……添加到……。故选D。
48.C　根据下文“they generally retain 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients”并结合选项可知,此处指罐装蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(good)。故选C。
49.C　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指罐装蔬菜在装好后几小时内就进行了加工(processed),所以保留了大部分营养。故选C。
50.A　此处为“as...as...”结构,根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指将水果和蔬菜密封装罐很简单(simple)。故选A。
51.D　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指把农产品送(delivered)到罐头厂进行加工。故选D。
52.D　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指这一切程序都是在24小时内发生(happens)的。故选D。
53.A　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指加工间隔时间短是为了确保(ensure)最好的质量和营养价值,而不需要任何防腐剂。故选A。
54.C　根据上文可知,文章整体是在讲罐装食品的便利和优势,所以此处指使用罐装(canned)蔬菜中的液体作为食谱中水的替代品。故选C。
55.B　根据语境并结合常识和选项可知,此处指罐装水果和蔬菜都在标签上注明营养成分(content)和原料说明。故选B。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要对淄博烧烤的走红进行了介绍。
56.hungry　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词,需要用形容词作定语。故填hungry。
57.in　考查介词。in the night是固定搭配,意为“在夜里,在夜间”。故填in。
58.attracting　考查现在分词。主句和定语从句中均已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;设空处是前句产生的自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
bined　考查过去分词。句意:淄博烧烤的经典三件套包括烤羊肉、大葱和烤饼,这三者结合在一起,构成了令人垂涎的组合餐。分析句子可知,非限制性定语从句中已有谓语make,设空处应用非谓语动词;which指代roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread,和combine之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填combined。
60.Previously　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词。位于句首首字母大写,故填Previously。
61.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时;该句是完全倒装,主语the efforts and services of the local government为复数概念,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。
62.which　考查定语从句。句意:淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务,以及当地企业的良好声誉,这些企业得到了在网上分享了他们的经历的游客的好评。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,空前为名词短语“local businesses”,逗号后部分缺少主语,推断此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
63.themselves　考查代词。句意:为了推广淄博烧烤,淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”,在列车上,当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务。设空处强调复数主语officials,表示“亲自”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
64.are packed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:网友们开玩笑说,高铁里挤满了游客,车上的空气充满了孜然味。分析句子可知,设空处为第一个宾语从句的谓语,动词pack和主语the high-speed trains构成被动关系,且根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填are packed。
65.that　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,设空处前的and连接两个并列的宾语从句,设空处后句意和句子成分完整;有多个并列的that引导宾语从句时,除第一个that外,其他一般不能省略。故填that。
第四部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Among all the traditional Chinese foods, my favorite is undoubtedly zongzi,which people eat on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet.
The main ingredient of zongzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety of fillings, such as meat and eggs. It usually appears in the shape of a triangle. The taste of zongzi varies from region to region. There are mainly two versions: sweet or salty. But nowadays, young people are open to a mixture of different tastes.
Zongzi is a perfect combination of Chinese culture and food. It will always hold a special place in my heart.
第二节
One possible version:
My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Several months later, I became jobless as my company went bankrupt. The following days saw my struggle to hunt for another suitable job. Then one day, I came across Mr. Galbreath who happened to be my interviewer. I was too nervous to say a word. “Come on, my boy,” Mr. Galbreath said to me in an encouraging voice. Motivated by him, I gathered my courage and made it to the last question confidently.
Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed. I burst into laughter, my eyes shining with excitement. Just as I was sharing the good news with my wife, the telephone rang. “Congratulations! My boy!” the voice of Mr. Galbreath came from the other end of the line. “Thank you for your recognition, Mr. Galbreath,” I said gratefully. “You deserve the position and the salary! You treat everyone with respect and you'll be rewarded with the same kindness and sincerity,”Mr. Galbreath replied.
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