2025译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 3　Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3　The art of painting
Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boys 　　　　(洗澡), dressed and went downstairs for lunch.
2.He sat by the fire and 　　　　(烤) a piece of bread.
3.(2023浙江1月)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and 　　　　(安排)the residential areas according to social classes.
4.Surrounded by so many trees, the house is a good place for us to enjoy s 　　　 in summer.
5.(2023北京)Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global 　　　　(活动) called “Run Blue”.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
1.The energy it brought to the room was 　　　　　(inspire) and uplifting.
2.The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went 　　　　　(miss) three days ago.
3.With so many eyes staring at me, I was too 　　　　　(scare) to say a word.
4.I was 　　　　　(frighten) when I heard the accident which happened yesterday.
5.Her parents were so 　　　　　(please) to get the news that she won the prize.
6.(2024黑龙江牡丹江市第一高级中学期中)She was 　　　　　 (surprise) to find that the train had left when she arrived at the train station.
7.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be　　　　　(amaze)by this ancient city.
8.The correct way of learning is 　　　　　(combine) theory with practice.
9.It is 　　　　　(worry) for you not to know where he is.
10.My efforts finally paid off and my academic scores got 　　　　　 (improve).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.如果我能完整地演奏一首曲子,我会觉得满足。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 if I can play a music piece completely.(2023全国乙写作)
2.感到孤独和无望,女孩痛哭起来。(现在分词作状语)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the girl cried bitterly. (读后续写—心理描写)
3.放弃他的工作是我们最不希望他做的事情。(一句多译)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 was the last thing we expected him to do.(动名词作主语)
②The last thing we expected him to do was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(动词不定式作表语)
4.Typically, he played jokes on others.(句型转换)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　 jokes on others.(it作形式主语)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023安徽十校联考期中)
Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring up debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, precisely, it means to be an artist.
In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair’s Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Thé tre D’opéra Spatial(《太空歌剧院》), was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts.
Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”
However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Topaz Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and employ it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
1.What do we know about Thé tre D’opéra Spatial
A.Its beauty is widely accepted.　　　
B.Its creation is an easy process.
C.It shows the death of traditional art.　　　
D.It has caused a lot of arguments.
2.What did Allen do to create his entries
A.He searched for smart written prompts.　　　
B.He edited his final images in Photoshop.
C.He fed Midjourney famous paintings.　　　
D.He developed Topaz Gigapixel AI.
3.What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over AI-created art
A.Worried.　　　B.Uncaring.　　　C.Positive.　　　D.Annoyed.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.AI Beats Human Artists in the Art Field
B.AI Wins an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry
C.An Artist Wins the Colorado State Fair’s Fine Arts Competition
D.The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024湖南师大附中月考)
It is no wonder that art plays a significant role in human life, of which colors are an essential part. As for the hidden meanings of colors used in art, we don’t often think about them but they do work.
In a conceptual artwork, placement of colors at appropriate locations can make an amazing visual impact. 　1　 In an abstract art setting, using tints of colors creates a bright atmosphere and mild sensations of joy or peace.
Yellow is a color that represents happiness or lack of courage, but a slightly darker shade of yellow used with a bright red can create a mood for adventure. 　2　 Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.
Not only that, if you’re an artist trying to get across an idea, use colors and combinations to make a point. For example, an activist working on water conservation projects could use brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting with children playing.　3　
Additionally, right colors can attract business. If it is a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the sensation of hunger and increase customers’ appetite.　4　 If you’re selling floor tiles(地砖), use blue and green in advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, relaxed atmosphere your product will create.
　5　 As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in your artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the border.
A.It can create a lasting impression as well.
B.Colors around you directly influence the way you work.
C.There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting.
D.You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness.
E.Slightly lighter shades of yellow with softer red set a cheerful environment.
F.It implies water resources are inaccessible in various areas across the world.
G.That conveys the importance of protecting water resources for future generations.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024广东深圳名校联考)
Three years ago, I spotted a video of someone making resin(树脂) art. He 　1　 poured and mixed colors together. I couldn’t 　2　 thinking about its beauty for nights. Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to 　3　.
When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 　4　, and I’ve always enjoyed getting 　5　 and making things with my hands. The resin art videos 　6　 me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.
But it’s more 　7　 than it looks. Resin is a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled. It was in those tougher moments that I 　8　 my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together. Resin art was a 　9　 for me to honor her.
After I first 　10　 a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began 　11　 me for resin art. So I had an idea to sell my artworks to the public and developed a resin art website. After 　12　 the first ones, I quickly sold out of them. Within a year, I had made over $2,600 　13　, which I donated to charity. I even had my first display in Devon. I never thought it would turn into a life-changing 　14　.
As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it. I pour colors from memories of beautiful places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be 　15　 that I chose a life filled with more creativity.
1.A.abnormally　　　B.unwillingly
C.expertly　　　D.doubtfully
2.A.risk　　　B.help
C.suggest　　　D.allow
3.A.identify　　　B.assess
C.design　　　D.start
4.A.paint　　　B.sing
C.dance　　　D.swim
5.A.comparative　　　B.sensitive
C.creative　　　D.ambitious
6.A.warned　　　B.inspired
C.ordered　　　D.begged
7.A.helpful　　　B.worthwhile
C.necessary　　　D.complex
8.A.understood　　　B.remembered
C.supported　　　D.ignored
9.A.way　　　B.picture
C.deal　　　D.problem
10.A.recorded　　　B.observed
C.found　　　D.posted
11.A.appealing to　　　B.answering to
C.objecting to　　　D.apologizing to
12.A.clarifying　　　B.adopting
C.buying　　　D.uploading
13.A.sales　　　B.services
C.tasks　　　D.blogs
14.A.theory　　　B.benefit
C.career　　　D.tendency
15.A.curious　　　B.proud
C.patient　　　D.surprised
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　The art of painting
Part 2　Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.bathed　2.toasted　3.arranged　4.shade　5.campaign
Ⅱ.1.inspiring　考查动词-ing形式作表语。句意:它带给这个房间的能量是鼓舞人心和令人振奋的。设空处表示energy所具有的特征,应用动词-ing形式作表语。故填inspiring。
2.missing　考查动词-ing形式作表语。句意:警方已加紧搜寻三天前走丢的那个男孩。此处went为连系动词,设空处作表语,go missing表示“找不到,走丢”。故填missing。
3.scared　考查动词-ed形式作表语。句意:有那么多双眼睛盯着我,我吓得一句话也说不出来。主语I指人,所以此处应用scared作表语,说明主语I的状态。故填scared。
4.frightened　考查动词-ed形式作表语。句意:当我听说昨天发生的车祸时,我很害怕。设空处说明主语I的状态,应用动词-ed形式作表语。故填frightened。
5.pleased　考查动词-ed形式作表语。设空处说明主语Her parents的状态,应用动词-ed形式作表语。故填pleased。句意:她父母得知她获奖的消息非常高兴。
6.surprised　考查动词-ed形式作表语。设空处表示人所具有的特征,应用动词-ed形式作表语。故填surprised。
7.amazed　考查动词-ed形式作表语。设空处说明you的状态,应用动词-ed形式作表语。故填amazed。句意:到达目的地后,你将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市,并为之惊叹。
8.combining　考查动词-ing形式作表语。分析句子可知,主语是The correct way of learning,设空处说明主语的内容,系动词is后应用动名词作表语。故填combining。
9.worrying　考查动词-ing形式作表语。分析句子可知,代词It是形式主语,其后的动词不定式短语是真正的主语,所以应用worrying作表语。故填worrying。
10.improved 　考查动词-ed形式作表语。此处got为连系动词,设空处作表语,get improved表示“得到提升”。故填improved。
Ⅲ.1.I will feel satisfied　2.Feeling lonely and hopeless　
3.①Giving up his job　②to give up his job　4.It was typical of him to play
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　文章主要介绍了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中,AI画作获得一等奖惹怒许多艺术家,并引发一系列的争论。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知,艾伦的帖子在推特上迅速传播,许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒,因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道:“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’,我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”由此可推断,《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知,艾伦创作他的参赛作品时,用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说:“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人,我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具,并把它用于善,这样我们就都可以向前迈进。”由此可推断,艾伦对关于他用AI创作的艺术作品的争论持积极的态度。故选C。
4.B　主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章主要介绍了在一次比赛中,AI画作获得一等奖,这惹怒许多艺术家,并引发了一系列的争论。因此,本文最佳标题应是“AI赢得了艺术比赛,惹怒艺术家”。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.debate n.辩论,争论　2.generate v.产生,引起　3.adjustment n.调整　4.recognize v.承认　5.powerful adj.强有力的
【熟词生义】　1.touch n.修饰;润色　2.resolution n.清晰度;分辨率
【差距词汇】　1.stir up 煽动,挑起　2.prompt n.提示(词)　3.helmet n.头盔
长难句　原句　Now, his award-winning image is stirring up debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, precisely, it means to be an artist.
分析　本句为主从复合句。连词and连接由whether和what引导的宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
译文　现在,他获奖的图像引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成以及作为一名艺术家到底意味着什么的争论。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在艺术作品中使用颜色的隐藏意义和影响。
1.A　根据上文“In a conceptual artwork, placement of colors at appropriate locations can make an amazing visual impact.”可知,在概念艺术作品中,在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生惊人的视觉影响。由此可推断,A项“It can...as well.”承接上文。故选A。
2.E　根据上文“a slightly darker shade of yellow used with a bright red can create a mood for adventure”和下文“Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.”可知,稍微暗一点的黄色配上鲜红可以营造一种冒险的气氛,亮黄色与黑色的搭配传达出决心、信心和力量。由此可推断,E项“稍浅的黄色配上较柔和的红色营造出欢快的氛围。”符合语境。故选E。
3.G　根据上文“For example, an activist working on...setting with children playing.”可知,一个从事水资源保护项目的积极分子可以使用棕色、黄色、蓝色和橙色来创造一个美丽的夏日场景,伴有正在玩耍的孩子们。由此可推断,G项中的That指代前文的“颜色和场面的组合”,该方式能够传达水资源保护项目的想法,即为子孙后代保护水资源的重要性,与前文形成呼应。故选G。
4.D　根据本段主旨句“Additionally, right colors can attract business.”以及设空处上文“If it is a food chain...increase customers’ appetite.”可知,正确的颜色可以招揽生意,并列举红色和黄色的例子进行说明。D项“您可以使用绿色来营造新鲜和清洁的感觉。”与上文构成并列。故选D。
5.C　根据下文“As long as you create a harmony...then the sky is the border.”可知,只要作品中创造了和谐的色彩和更深层次的表达,而不会造成令人不快的视觉冲击,其实艺术作品是没有任何色彩局限的。由此可推断,C项“在什么背景中使用什么颜色确实没有限制。”引出下文。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.play a role in在……方面起作用　2.as for关于,就……而言　3.appropriate adj.合适的,适当的　4.impact n.影响　5.atmosphere n.气氛,氛围　6.represent v.代表　7.convey v.表达　8.get across 使……被理解　9.impress upon使意识到　10.harmony n.和谐;协调
【差距词汇】　1.tint n.色调　2.sensation n.感觉;知觉
长难句　原句　If you’re selling floor tiles, use blue and green in advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, relaxed atmosphere your product will create.
分析　这是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;your product will create是定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere。
译文　如果你是卖地砖的,在广告中使用蓝色和绿色来使潜在的买家意识到你的产品会营造平静、轻松的氛围。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终以此作为自己一生事业的故事。
1.C　根据下文“I couldn’t 　2　 thinking about its beauty for nights.”可知,视频中的这个人的动作很娴熟,所以才会让作者感觉这个艺术作品会很美。故选C。
2.B　根据下文“Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to 　3　.”可推断,作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想象树脂艺术的美,所以订购了初学者的树脂套装准备学习。can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故选B。
3.D　根据下文可知,作者在后来创作了很多树脂艺术品。由此可推断,作者购买树脂套装开始学习创造树脂作品。故选D。
4.A　根据第三段第三句“...our valuable moments spent painting together.”可知,作者小时候跟祖母一起画画。由此可推断,身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画。故选A。
5.C　根据下文“The resin art videos 　6　 me to relight the childhood creativity”可知,作者小时候是一个有创造力的人。creativity和creative是同根词。故选C。
6.B　根据第四段第一句可知,作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品,而这些都源于作者看到的树脂视频,是这个视频激发了作者曾经在艺术上的创造力。故选B。
7.D　根据下文“Resin is a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled.”可知,树脂比较重,使用的时候不好控制。由此可推断,树脂艺术创造比看起来要复杂。故选D。
8.B　根据上文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 　4　”可知,作者和祖母一起画画是小时候的事情,此时表达的是作者想起了过去的事情。故选B。
9.A　根据上文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 　4　”可知,祖母是作者的艺术启蒙老师,树脂作品创造和画画同为艺术,作者学习树脂艺术是对祖母的一种尊重。故选A。
10.D　根据下文“my friends began 　11　 me for resin art”可知,朋友们看到了作者的作品。由此可推断,作者把作品发布到了手机上。故选D。
11.A　根据下文可知,作者决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立了一个树脂艺术网站。由此可推断,朋友们看到了作者的作品,恳求作者进行树脂艺术创作。appeal to恳求,呼吁;answer to向……负责;object to反对;apologize to向……道歉。故选A。
12.D　根据上文“a resin art website”和下文“I quickly sold out of them”可知,作者在网站上传第一批作品照片后,很快就卖光了这些作品。故选D。
13.A　根据上文“I quickly sold out of them.”可知,此处指作者的销售额超过了2,600美元,他把这些钱捐给了慈善机构。故选A。
14.C　根据上文“I even had my first display in Devon.”及下文“As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it.”可知,作者为树脂艺术付出了很多心血,把它作为自己的事业来对待。故选C。
15.B　根据上文“Resin art was a 　9　 for me to honor her.”可知,我把记忆中美丽地方的色彩倾注到我的艺术中,我希望我的祖母会为我选择了一个充满更多创造力的生活而感到自豪。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.spot v.发现　2.pour v.倾倒,倒出　3.mix v.混合　4.creativity n.创造性　5.apply v.应用,运用;申请;涂,敷　6.honor v.尊敬　7.donate v.捐赠　
8.turn into变成　
【差距词汇】　1.kit n.成套设备,成套工具;配套元件　
2.relight v.重新点燃
长难句　原句　I pour colors from memories of beautiful places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be proud that I chose a life filled with more creativity.
分析　这是一个并列复合句。and连接并列分句;在后一分句中,that引导宾语从句,作形容词proud的宾语,“filled with...”为过去分词短语作后置定语。
译文　我把记忆中美丽的地方的色彩倾注到我的艺术中,我希望我的祖母会为我选择了一个充满更多创造力的生活而感到骄傲。
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