2025译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--Unit 3　高考练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3　The art of painting
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国乙,A)
Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45　Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed:24-26 December and 1 January
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A.Sun. 26 Oct.　　　B.Thurs. 30 Oct.
C.Thurs. 6 Nov.　　　D.Thurs. 13 Nov.
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A.￡4.　　　B.￡8.　　　C.￡12.　　　D.￡16.
3.How can full-time students get group discounts
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.　　　
B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.　　　
D.They must have ID cards with them.
派生/合成词汇
1.exhibit v.展览,展出 → 　　　　 n.展览,展出
2.collect v.收集→　　　　 n.收藏品,收集物
3.admit v.承认;容许;准许……进入→　　　　 n.入场费;承认;允许进入
4.masterpiece n.　　　
5.throughout prep.　　　
6.full-time adj.　　　
熟词生义
7.present v. 　　　
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023新课标Ⅱ)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 　1　 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 　2　
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 　3　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
　4　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 　5　 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B.Make career plans and set goals.
C.Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E.You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
派生/合成词汇
1.fortunately adv.幸运地→ 　　　　 adv.不幸地
2.inspire v.激励→　　　　 n.灵感
3.grow v.成长,生长→　　　　 n.成长,生长
4.construct v.建设→ 　　　　 adj.建设性的
5.springboard n.　　　
6.roadblock n.　　　
熟词生义
7.harvest v.　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　The art of painting
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰著名画家Henry Raeburn的作品展的相关信息。
1.B　细节理解题。根据表格中Raeburn’s English Contemporaries的信息可知,恰当的参观时间为10月30日,星期四。故选B。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知,一名十二岁以下儿童在成人陪同下参观是免费的,一位成人需要花费4英镑,两位是8英镑。故选B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“full-time students”以及“group discounts”可迅速定位到最后一段,由此可知,在老师带领下才享有折扣。故选C。
【高考词汇站】　1.exhibition　2.collection　3.admission
4.代表作,杰作　5.遍及,到处　6.全职的;全日制的　7.推出;展现,展示　
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给想要开始学习绘画的朋友提出了一些建议。
1.C　设空后句“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.(你会想要回顾你的旅程,看看你已经走了多远。)”中look back on与C选项中beginner art在语义逻辑上相呼应。故C项“不要扔掉你的初学者美术作品”符合语境。
2.G　本段首句“Paint often and paint from life.”是主旨句,提出要经常绘画、写生。设空前句表示:无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能地多写生。G项“你将会养成只有通过重复才能形成的绘画肌肉记忆”是前句的结果,repetition和as much as possible相呼应,因此G项符合语境。
3.A　设空前句表示:不断挑战自我,尝试新事物; 设空后句表示:艺术的成长会是有些痛苦的。A项“走出你的舒适区”符合语境。
4.D　设空处置于段首,是本段的主旨句。结合下文中的feedback和post my work on social media可知作品被分享,并且和D项中的Share your work相呼应。因此D项“如果你感到这样做舒适的话,分享你的作品”符合语境。
5.E　设空前句表示:你所踏上的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。空后Push through(克服困难,坚持前行)。可知设空处应提及遇到的困难和挑战。因此E项“你将遇到路障,并且有时你会感到沮丧”承上启下,符合语境。
【高考词汇站】　1.unfortunately　2.inspiration　
3.growth　4.constructive　5.跳板,出发点　6.路障　
7.收获
长难句　原句　As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。who shares...social media是限制性定语从句,先行词是an artist。
译文　作为一名在社交媒体上分享旅程的艺术家,我经常被好奇的追随者问到如何开始艺术之旅。
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