Units7-8试题 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册（含答案）

七年级英语 Unit 7-8
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15%)
1. Daniel not only plays ______ well but also plays ______ well.
A. the football; the piano B. football; the piano
C. football; piano D. the football; piano
2. You look ______. What do you ______
A. worry; worry about B. worry; worried about C. worried; worry about D. worried; worried about
3. We’d like ______ Nick ______ this year’s Best Student Award.
A. to recommend; for B. to recommend; to C. recommending; for D. recommending; to
4. The meat on the plate ______. Throw it into the rubbish bin.
A. is smelling nice B. smells bad C. smells nice D. is smelling bad
5. The boy has lots of Maths ______ to do every day, so he has little time for ______ to keep fit.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
6. The basket is comfortable for a cat ______.
A. to sleep B. to sleep in C. sleeps D. sleeps in
7. We have ______ goldfish, but we never feed them too ______.
A. many; many B. much; many C. much; much D. many; much
8. I am new here. I have trouble ______ the way in this big city.
A. finding B. find C. look for D. looking for
9. ---Are they watching the girls ______ ---Yes. They watch the girls ______ every day.
A. dance; dancing B. dancing; dancing C. dance; dance D. dancing; dance
10. ---Don’t talk in class. It’s noisy. ---______.
A. OK. I will. B. Sorry. I won’t. C. Thanks. I will. D. No, I don’t.
11. Studying is ______, so we should try our best to work hard on all the subjects.
A. hard work B. hard-working C. work hard D. a hard work
12. ---Could I keep the windows ______ I feel so cold.
---Of course you ______.
A. closed; can B. close; could C. closed; could D. close; can
13. My dog plays ______ balls and sticks. Sometimes it barks ______ people.
A. with; with B. at; with C. at; at D. with; at
14. I’m so hungry, Mum. Could I have ______
A. anything eat B. anything to eat C. something eat D. something to eat
15. ---I think Running Man is still one of the most popular TV game shows now.
---______.
A. I can’t agree more. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m glad to hear that.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10%)
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special __16__ for our own favourite teacher in the ceramics (陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were __17__. Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH(破裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao’s __18__, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!” Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken!” I __19__ almost at the same time.
“I’m so sorry!” Chen Hui said.
“Bring __20__ to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao, “Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue. __21__ the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup.” We tried many times, the trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
“Now my elephants has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao. “It __22__ like a little dog with big ears. And it’s __23__ lovely! Let’s call it dogelephant!”
“A cute dogelephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew __24__ to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even __25__!
16. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
17. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
18. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
19. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
20. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
21. A. as B. but C. so D. though
22. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
23. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
24. A. when B. how C. which D. what
25. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(20%)
(A)
A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a simple life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had.
Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of apple pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, joking and having a good laugh.
The husband only ate the flaky crust of the pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they divided up the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a lie that he had kept from her all this time. The woman held her breath to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he never liked the crust of pies.
The woman was speechless at first but asked why he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great joy to give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they truly were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him happy by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
26. What was the lie that the husband had kept
A. He didn’t like eating apple pies at all. B. He didn’t like eating the crust of pies.
C. He had never had enough pies in the past. D. He was badly ill from a young age.
27. What does the underlined word “luxury” mean in Chinese
A. 财富 B. 痛苦 C. 幸福 D. 奢侈
28. Which words can best describe the couple
A. Kind and clever B. funny but helpful C. Poor but thankful D. Quiet and smart
29. What did the woman mean by saying “they truly were a pair”
A. The crust matched the filling. B. They had never been really happy.
C. Their personalities matched each other. D. Both of them were good at telling lies.
30. What was true according to the passage
A. The husband loved his wife more than she loved him.
B. The wife had known the lie from the beginning.
C. The wife didn’t love her husband at all.
D. The couple loved each other very much.
(B)
Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry What are tears Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.
Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology(心理学) at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who has studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three kinds of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”
Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.” Humans are very complex(复杂的),” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental (发展的) period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.
Vingerhoets ____▲____. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood.” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears are a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says.
Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising.” she says, “how much we still don’t know.”
31. What kind of tears will run down your face when you feel helpless
A. Basal tears. B. Reflex tears. C. Joyful tears. D. Emotional tears.
32. Which of the following words best fit ____▲____
A. Agrees B. notices C. disagrees D. follows
33. What can we know about according to the passage
A. It’s not easy to understand why humans cry.
B. Relax tears are a type of protective object.
C. Emotional tears are the best of the three kinds of tears.
D. The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.
34. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Types of tears B. Secrets of tears C. Children’s tears D. Human’s tears
35. Where can we probably read this passage
A. In a novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine.D. In a sports newspaper.
四、词汇运用 根据句意和中文提示写出单词。(10%)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出单词的正确形式。
36. Nobody ____________ (相信) their eyes when they saw the beautiful pictures.
37. ---I think poor children need books ____________ (最). Why not donate some to them
---Good idea.
38. When he gets tired, he never sleeps ____________ (任何地方) except(除……以外) on the sofa.
39. We can know what is happening in the world from ____________ (报纸).
40. Two years ago, father ____________ (建造) a bamboo house in the forest.
(B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. We know different people have different ____________ (able).
42. The boy ____________ (hide) behind the door, so I couldn’t find him.
43. ---My uncle is in hospital for two days.
---Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is he getting any ____________ (well) now
44. The work needs great ____________ (careful).
45. Look at the heavy smoke. Something must be ____________ (burn) behind the hill.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(10%)
46. How heavily it ____________ (snow)! Soon the whole world will be white.
47. My pet is my best friend and I never agree ____________ (let) it go.
48. When ____________ (send) emails, you don’t have to pay any money.
49. The president just left, without ____________ (nod) to anyone. And he didn’t say a word either.
50. If it ____________ (not rain) tomorrow, I will go fishing with my classmates.
51. ---How ____________ Simon ____________ (weigh) the goldfish just now
---Sorry, I don’t know.
52. Boys and girls, the summer holiday you look forward to ____________ (come) soon.
53. If you ____________ (not be) careful, matches may burn your fingers.
54. Does it take about three days ____________ (travel) from Earth to the Moon by rocket
55. We ____________ (hold) each other’s hand tightly(紧紧地) in the last game and we won(赢).
六、句型转换 按括号内的要求，改写下列句子。(10%)
56. She has to lie in bed for three months.（对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________ ____________ she ____________ ____________ lie in bed
57. The man is fifty years old. He isn’t strong enough to carry the machine. (同义句改写)
The ____________ man is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the machine.
58. Our brushes are different from theirs. (同义句改写)
Our brushes aren’t ____________ ____________ ____________ theirs.
59. The bag weighs about 2 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ does the fish ____________
60. The kind man made me a basket out of sticks. (同义句改写)
The kind man ____________ sticks ____________ ____________ a basket ____________ me.
七、完成句子 根据中文意思填空，每空一词。(10%) (0.5x18+1x1)
61. 路过银行的时候，你有没有看见我在那里等你？
Did you see me ____________ ____________ ____________ there when you ____________ the bank
62. 林涛真勇敢，把那个老人从火中救出来了。
Lin Tao was ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the old man ____________ the fire.
63. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
It is ____________ ____________ your eyes to read books ____________ ____________ ____________.
64. 大部分时间，我的猫只想睡在我的膝盖上。
____________ ____________ the time my cat just wants to sleep ____________ my ____________.
65. 这个可怜的小男孩在梦中一直重复着他妹妹的名字。
In the dream, the poor child ____________________________________________________________.
八、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式，每空限填一词。(5%)
Dear Jessica,
Now I (66)____________ (write) to tell you something about my two - week summer camp in Beijing.
At the summer camp, I took Mandarin(普通话) classes, took part in different Chinese cultural activities and visited many beautiful places of (57)____________ (interesting) in Beijing.
The summer camp (58)____________ (offer) a lot of fun courses then. The other campers and I learned Chinese through games, role(角色) playing and storytelling. We also (69)j____________ activities like buying vegetables at the market and buying museum tickets. The real-world practice was really a good chance to use (70) w____________ we learnt.
We took part in many Chinese cultural activities. We spent some time (71)____________ (learn) fan painting, paper-cutting and opera mask painting. My favourite one was fan painting. We learnt traditional(传统的) ink painting skills and designed our own fans in the workshop. It was cool (72)____________ (drive) away the summer heat with these. We also painted some fans by (73)____________ (we).
A visit to Beijing would not be great (74)w____________ seeing the Great Wall. During the summer camp, we also visited Tian’anmen Square, some famous hutongs and other places.
How was your summer holiday Can you (75)s____________ it with me
九、书面表达 根据所给中文提示，用英语写一篇短文。(10%)
学校将举行十佳优秀学生(Top Ten Student Award)选拔，选出班里最合适人选并向班主任写一封推荐信。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词。
2. 推荐的理由要包含个人的品质，能力，并举事例说明。
Dear sir/madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
答案
一、BCABD, BDADB, AADDA
二、ACBDC, BAADB
三、BDCCD, DAABC
四、believed, most, anywhere, newspapers, built, abilities, hid, better, care, burning
五、is snowing, to let, sending, nodding, doesn’t rain, did weigh, will come, aren’t, to travel, held
六、56. How long does, have to 57. fifty-year-old, too weak to carry
58. the same as 59. How much, weigh 60. used to make for
七、61. waiting for you, passed 62. brave enough to save, from 63. bad for, in the sun
64. Most of, on knees 65. repeated her sister’s name all the time
八、am writing, interested, offered, joining, words, learning, to drive, us, without, share