人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-04 12:13:42 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Help the needy
Reading and Thinking
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH
We are going to read two blog entries by a young Australian, Jo, who worked for two years as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea (PNG). What challenges do you think she might have faced And find the main idea of each blog.
Pre-reading
What are the main ideas of the two blogs
Blog one
Blog two
the author’s ________ __________
as a voluntary teacher
a ______to a local family
teaching experience
visit
Unit 4 Volunteering in the Bush
Volunteering in the Bush
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
be dying to do sth 渴望、迫切做某事
翻译：我急切想知道发生了什么。
I'm _________________________.
dying to know what happened
Volunteering in the Bush
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
我刚从家里收到一个包裹!花了大约两周的时间才到达，
它有点损坏，但从家里得到一些糖果和果酱真是太好了;
我一直想要一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很好!
Para 2. So I‘ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school中学 is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
我已经在丛林里待了一个月了。我的中学是一所丛林学校。教室是用竹子建造的，有粘土地板和草屋顶。我走在一条满是灰尘、杂草丛生的小路上，只花了几分钟就到了学校。
It takes sb. ...... to do sth.
某人花时间/精力去做…..
When I reach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of齐声，异口同声“good morning” from the boys.
There’s no electricity, running water 自来水or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices现代设备! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. ……
not to mention=not to speak of...= to say nothing of...
更不用说；且不说
例：
他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。
He has two big houses in this country, ___________ his villa（别墅） in France.
not to mention
……Science is my most challenging subject(富有挑战性的科目） as my students have no concept of 没概念doing experiments（做实验）. There is no equipment, and since there isn't even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It‘s important not to be too rigid固执的 about rules here, too.
在这里很重要一点是也不能太墨守成规。
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
1.was/ were doing ...when 句型，when意为__________;
2.before 引导_______________,spilling everywhere 为现在分词
短语作__________________。
（就在）这时
时间状语从句
结果状语
句意：几天前，我正给男孩们展示一个化学实验，这时我还没明白怎么回事，混合物就从试管中冒了出来，洒得到处都是！
The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across(偶然) 遇见，碰见 anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how （引导宾语从句）relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest坦白说, I doubt whether （引导宾语从句）I'm making any difference to these boys'lives at all.
make a difference to 对…有影响
make no difference 没影响
Last weekend I made my first visit to(第一次去拜访) a remote village, home to(是…的家) one of our students, Tombe.
17 April
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 详见《全优》P128.
分析：from where 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰mountain，
“from where” 这结构中，= from on the mountain
［针对练习］
完成句子
(1) He hid himself in a tree , ______________________________ the enemy
in the distance .
他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
(2) We went up to the roof , __________________
_______________________ the procession.
我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
from where he could see
from where we could have a good view of
When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee
ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers.
Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
be related to 与…有关
【长难句分析】
Tombe's father的同位语
with介词短语做定语修饰hut
V-ing做with结构里grass的宾补
句意：Tombe的父亲，Mukap，有一个结实的下巴和皱巴巴的额头，把我们领到他的房子，一个低矮的，圆的没有窗户的竹屋，门刚好够穿过，屋顶上有草，这表明这是一个男人的房子。
Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low,
round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house.
house的同位语
with介词短语做定语
Tombe‘s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw（同位语） and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut（同位语） with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man's house.
分析: with grass sticking out of the roof 意为“屋顶长出了草“属于
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed(vt.放置) the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. ( cover sth. with 用…覆盖）
It smelled delicious. ….even though I could not participate much in(参与） the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
分析: “standing upside down”是现在分词短语，与宾语can 是主动关系，句意为“我注意到一个罐子倒立在火上的烤架上”。
After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits邪灵 in the night, so any leftover food吃剩的食物 is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
Exercise：While sitting under the tree, I saw a
mouse ________(climb) up the tree.
climbing
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes紧紧的握手. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
It is/was a privilege to do sth.
做某事是一种荣幸。
图片来源：新华网
The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.
Do you think it meaningful to help the needy (those in need)
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
1 What do you think is happening in the photo
P34
Some children and their teacher in Africa are enjoying water at a new well which was provided by China.
Help the needy
Reading and Thinking
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH
We are going to read two blog entries by a young Australian, Jo, who worked for two years as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea (PNG). What challenges do you think she might have faced And find the main idea of each blog.
Pre-reading
What are the main ideas of the two blogs
Blog one
Blog two
the author’s ________ __________
as a voluntary teacher
a ______to a local family
teaching experience
visit
Unit 4 Volunteering in the Bush
Volunteering in the Bush
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
be dying to do sth 渴望、迫切做某事
翻译：我急切想知道发生了什么。
I'm _________________________.
dying to know what happened
Volunteering in the Bush
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
我刚从家里收到一个包裹!花了大约两周的时间才到达，
它有点损坏，但从家里得到一些糖果和果酱真是太好了;
我一直想要一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很好!
Para 2. So I‘ve been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school中学 is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
我已经在丛林里待了一个月了。我的中学是一所丛林学校。教室是用竹子建造的，有粘土地板和草屋顶。我走在一条满是灰尘、杂草丛生的小路上，只花了几分钟就到了学校。
It takes sb. ...... to do sth.
某人花时间/精力去做…..
When I reach the school grounds, I’m greeted by a chorus of齐声，异口同声“good morning” from the boys.
There’s no electricity, running water 自来水or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices现代设备! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. ……
not to mention=not to speak of...= to say nothing of...
更不用说；且不说
例：
他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。
He has two big houses in this country, ___________ his villa（别墅） in France.
not to mention
……Science is my most challenging subject(富有挑战性的科目） as my students have no concept of 没概念doing experiments（做实验）. There is no equipment, and since there isn't even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It‘s important not to be too rigid固执的 about rules here, too.
在这里很重要一点是也不能太墨守成规。
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
1.was/ were doing ...when 句型，when意为__________;
2.before 引导_______________,spilling everywhere 为现在分词
短语作__________________。
（就在）这时
时间状语从句
结果状语
句意：几天前，我正给男孩们展示一个化学实验，这时我还没明白怎么回事，混合物就从试管中冒了出来，洒得到处都是！
The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across(偶然) 遇见，碰见 anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how （引导宾语从句）relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest坦白说, I doubt whether （引导宾语从句）I'm making any difference to these boys'lives at all.
make a difference to 对…有影响
make no difference 没影响
Last weekend I made my first visit to(第一次去拜访) a remote village, home to(是…的家) one of our students, Tombe.
17 April
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 详见《全优》P128.
分析：from where 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰mountain，
“from where” 这结构中，= from on the mountain
［针对练习］
完成句子
(1) He hid himself in a tree , ______________________________ the enemy
in the distance .
他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
(2) We went up to the roof , __________________
_______________________ the procession.
我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
from where he could see
from where we could have a good view of
When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying “ieee
ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers.
Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
be related to 与…有关
【长难句分析】
Tombe's father的同位语
with介词短语做定语修饰hut
V-ing做with结构里grass的宾补
句意：Tombe的父亲，Mukap，有一个结实的下巴和皱巴巴的额头，把我们领到他的房子，一个低矮的，圆的没有窗户的竹屋，门刚好够穿过，屋顶上有草，这表明这是一个男人的房子。
Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low,
round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house.
house的同位语
with介词短语做定语
Tombe‘s father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw（同位语） and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut（同位语） with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man's house.
分析: with grass sticking out of the roof 意为“屋顶长出了草“属于
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat. He then placed(vt.放置) the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. ( cover sth. with 用…覆盖）
It smelled delicious. ….even though I could not participate much in(参与） the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.
Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
分析: “standing upside down”是现在分词短语，与宾语can 是主动关系，句意为“我注意到一个罐子倒立在火上的烤架上”。
After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits邪灵 in the night, so any leftover food吃剩的食物 is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
Exercise：While sitting under the tree, I saw a
mouse ________(climb) up the tree.
climbing
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes紧紧的握手. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
It is/was a privilege to do sth.
做某事是一种荣幸。
图片来源：新华网
The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.
Do you think it meaningful to help the needy (those in need)
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
1 What do you think is happening in the photo
P34
Some children and their teacher in Africa are enjoying water at a new well which was provided by China.