人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单词讲解课件(共101张PPT)

(共101张PPT)
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
Phoenix flutes make music
The moonlight flashes
Fish and dragon lanterns
Whirl the whole night long.
—Xin Qiji
凤箫声动
玉壶光转
一夜鱼龙舞
—辛弃疾《青玉案 元夕》
Words and Expressions
lantern n. 灯笼，提灯
e.g. There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year in winter.
carnival n. 狂欢节，嘉年华
e.g. Towards evening the carnival entered its final stage.
costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装，戏服
e.g. The advertisements of costume in Paris broadened his outlook.
costume play
cosplay
角色扮演
dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress sb 穿衣服
dress (sb) up as … 装扮成…
be dressed in 穿着……
get dressed 穿好衣服
e.g. Get up and get dressed!
e.g. She likes to dress up for parties.
e.g. The children dressed up as their favorite superheroes for Halloween.
march vi & n. 行进，前进，示威游行
e.g. We marched fifteen miles to Yadkin River
e.g. Police closed off about 12 blocks(街区) for today’s march.
congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜 (常用复数形式）
offer/send/ express congratulations to sb on sth 向某人祝贺…
congratulate sb on sth 向某人祝贺…
词性拓展
congratulate vt. 向…道贺
e.g. “Congratulations!” he said, slapping(拍) me on the back.
riddle n. 谜语，神秘事件
e.g. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.
ceremony n. 典礼，仪式
e.g. The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.
samba n. 桑巴舞（源于巴西），桑巴舞曲
e.g. And when the samba played, the sun would set so high.
make-up n. 化妆品，性格，构成方式
make up
组成
化妆
编造
弥补
be made up of 由……组成
make up for
e.g. Use a light touch when applying cream or make-up
after all 毕竟，别忘了
e.g. After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after that 那以后，然后
after another 此起彼伏，纷至沓来
range n. 一系列；范围；界限
vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
a wide range of 一系列，广泛的，各种各样
with/in range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在……范围外
range from … to… 从……到……不同
名词
动词
= vary from … to …
We hold a number activities during the Spring Festival in our hometown, _______ (range) from making dumplings to setting off fireworks.
The cat stayed well _______ range of the children because of fear.
We have _____ wide range of choices such as travelling and our relatives or friends.
ranging
within
a
origin n. 起源；起因；出身
original adj. 最初的,首创的, 开始
originally adv. 最初地
originate vi. 起源(起源于originate from)
词性拓展
religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的，笃信宗教的
e.g. Is there always a conflict(冲突) between science and religion
e.g. The building is used for religious purposes.
figure n. 数字; 人物; 身材 vt.认为,认定
She is dieting to keep her figure. _____
Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight _____
He was one of the great figures of his age. _____
Have you figured out the origin of this festival _____
身材
数字
人物
理解
figure out 弄清楚、弄明白、计算出、解决出
figure sth in 把……包括/计算在内
动词
名词
keep one’s figure 保持身材
a leading figure 领军人物
a public figure 公众人物
【2022年浙江一月卷】Many people go crazy trying figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
词性拓展
charming adj. 迷人的
joy n. 高兴;喜悦
词性拓展
joyful adj.高兴的
gratitude n. 感激之情，感谢
express one's gratitude to sb (for sth)
(因某事)向某人表达感激之情
词性拓展
grateful adj. 感激的
gratefully adv. 感激地
harvest n. 收获季节，收获，收成
vi. & vt. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
e.g. Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
e.g. Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand
agricultural adj. 农业（劳动/生产）
agriculture n. 农业、农艺
e.g. Good agricultural land is in short supply.
e.g. The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
crop n. 庄稼，作物，一季的收成
e.g. Because of the cold weather the crops are later this year.
gather v.聚集;集合;聚集;搜集;收割
gathering n. [C]聚集；聚会；集会
词性拓展
collect v. 收集、搜集（表示精心有选择的）
e.g. The whole family gathered together at Ray's home.
e.g. I collect shells and interesting seaside items.
gather together/up聚集，收拢
gather in 收割，收获
gather round/around 围拢
On New Year’s Eve all the children gathered ______ the old man to listen to his stories.
People are grateful because their food __________ (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
The farmers are busy gathering _______ the crops in the field.
Information _________ (gather) has been made easier with the help of the Internet.
around
is gathering
in
gathering
grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful/thankful that… 感激……
I would be grateful/appreciate it if you could do sth
如果你能做某事，我将不胜感激
I’d be very grateful ___ you could let me know in advance the exact time of the ceremony of the festival.
Any help or donations will be _______ (grateful) received.
We are grateful to you ___ your support.
if
gratefully
for
He was grateful ______ (have) someone to talk to.
They return home every festival and hold a party for their parents to show their _______ (grateful).
to have
gratitude
词性拓展
gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
feature vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色，特征，特点
e.g. This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.
e.g. It is the first car of its type to have this design feature.
e.g. Chinese architecture is an art featuring wooden structures.
decorate sth with … = sth be decorated with … 用……装饰某物
decorate v. 装饰;装潢
词性拓展
decoration n.
e.g. Decorate the cake with curls(卷状物) of chocolate.
church n. （基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂
e.g. Keep on until you get to the church.
significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
It is significant that… ……很重要
be of significance = be very significant …很重要
(be of + 抽象名词 = be + adj)
be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要
词性拓展
significance n. 重要，重要性
significantly adv. 有重大意义地，显著地
For a very long time, people have always been trying to find out the __________ (significant) of life.
The English dictionary is ___ great significance to me.
The results were similar to the first test: The participants followed suit but took ____________ (significant) more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)
significance
of
significantly
_____________________ (很重要) the family members get together during the festival.
It is very significant that
fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变虚弱
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
e.g. I am afraid to see myself fade away in your life.
e.g. The colour in this material does not fade.
typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
be typical of 是典型的……
It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事使某人的一贯作风
词性拓展
typically adv. 代表性地；作为特色地
It is typical of him ______ (take) hard jobs.
It ________ (typical) takes a day or two, depending on size.
It is typical __ her to narrow her eyes because she is short-sighted.
________ (typical), he will hold a party every March in celebration of his mother’s birthday.
to take
typically
of
Typically
firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹
e.g. The firecracker went bang.
e.g. The firecracker didn’t go off(爆炸).
evil adj. 邪恶的，有罪的，罪恶的
n. 邪恶，罪恶，恶行
e.g. Upon hearing this, he thought of an evil plan.
in spite of 不管;尽管
e.g. In spite of the fact that it is snowing, she is going out for a walk.
=Although/Though it is snowing, she is going out for a walk.
名词
句子
in spite of / regardless of / despite + 名词/名词短语/动名词/介词
Although / though / while + 让步状语从句
=in spite of / despite the fact that + 让步状语从句
尽管他年事已高,但思想观念却很入时。
He has modern ideas __________________________ his great age.
不顾他们反对,我们继续干下去。
___________________ they are against it, we are going on doing it.
in spite of/despite/regardless of
In spite of the fact that
名词短语
让步状语从句
一句多译
尽管天气恶劣,我们仍然坚持按原计划外出。
We stuck to our original plan of going out ________________ the bad weather.
We stuck to our original plan of going out ______________ the weather was bad.
Bad ______ the weather was, we stuck to our original plan of going out.
despite/ in spite of
though/although
though
commercial adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的
e.g. Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利
commercialisation n. 商业化
e.g. There are also questions about the level of commercialisation in sport.
take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
advantage n. 优势
= make use of
be at an advantage 处于有利地位
have the/an advantage over… 比……有优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
反义词
disadvantage n.
Everything has its __________ (advantage) and disadvantages.
We should take full advantage __ the library in our school.
The situation is clearly __ our advantage.
_______ (have) an advantage over my classmates in maths, I am confident of answering questions in class.
advantages
of
to
Having
medium n. (pl: media) 媒介;手段;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的
the media 大众传播媒介
e.g. Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.
e.g. The media played an important part in the last election(选举).
e.g. The store sells big ones, small ones, medium ones, or what have you.
reflect vt.显示;反映;反射
sth be reflected in 倒映在；在……中看到
reflect on/upon 思考 = think about
词性拓展
reflection n. 映像，反映，反射，沉思
on reflection 经过深思熟虑
reflective adj. 反射的，反映的，沉思的
Sean’s strong love for his country __________ (reflect) in his recently published poems.
We should reflect ___ the likely reactions of the market before we act.
Usually a child’s behaviour is a ________ (reflect) of his family environment.
is reflected
on
reflection
belief n.信仰;信心;信任
e.g. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
hold the belief that… 相信/认为…… = believe that…
have belief in sb/sth 相信某人/某物 = believe in sb/sth
e.g. I hold the belief that I’m going to pass the exam.
=
I believe that I’m going to pass the exam.
e.g. I have belief in my classmates.
=
I believe in my classmates.
one’s belief is that… 某人相信/认为……
= It is one’s belief that…
= sb believe that…
Beyond belief 令人难以置信
In the belief that… 相信……
e.g. my belief is that I’m going to pass the exam.
=
=
It is my belief that I’m going to pass the exam.
I believe that I’m going to pass the exam.
词性拓展
believe v.
believable adj.
unbelievable adj.
The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total _____ (believe) that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
It is their belief ____ the sound of setting off fireworks can scare away ghosts and spirits.
He is very reliable. I have belief __ him.
belief
that
in
faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
faithful adj.忠实的be faithful to... 对...忠诚
faithfully adv.忠实地
词性拓展
e.g. He has blind faith in doctors' ability to find a cure.
occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合
e.g. On no occasion should you give in to difficulty.
on that occasion 在那种场合
on no occasion 绝不
=
by no means / in no way
occasional adj.偶尔的
occasionally adv.偶然地
词性拓展
Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and 　 that occasion he was simply amazing.
It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly.
He spent five years in Paris, with ___________ (occasion)visits to Italy.
when
on
occasionally
where
occasion作定语从句的先行词,从句缺少时间状语,用when引导.
occasion作定语从句的先行词,从句缺少地点状语,用where引导.
have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
e.g. Though the two have much in common, there are some significant differences.
have everything/much/a lot in common with sb/sth 与某人/某物有许多共同之处
have nothing/little in common with sb/sth 与某人/某物没有/几乎没有共同之处
What the two festivals ______________ (共同点) is that family members take advantage of the chance to gather together to bond with each other.
Though they are twin sisters, they ___________________ (几乎没有共同之处).
The twin brothers ___________________________ (与……有许多共同之处) each other.
have in common
have little in common
have much/a lot in common with
atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，（地球的）大气（层）
e.g. Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.
lunar adj. 阴历的，月球的，月亮的
e.g. The beginning of the solar and lunar years coincided(重合) every 13 years.
solar adj. 阳历的，太阳的，太阳能的
e.g. The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year.
eve n. 前夕，前一天
e.g. There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
除夕夜
envelope n. 信封，塑料封套
e.g. I put “please forward” on the envelope.
e.g. He placed the paper in a plain envelope
e.g. Because they can get lucky money in a red envelope.
Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
e.g. The people in the church are singing a christmas carol.
merry adj. 愉快的，高兴地
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
e.g. A merry crowd of villagers watched the proceedings(仪式).
pumpkin n. 南瓜
pudding n. 布丁，（餐末的）甜食
mushed potatoes 土豆泥
roast adj. 考的，焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤，焙
turkey n. 火鸡，火鸡肉
roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
be pleased with 对……感到满意
=
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
be pleased that… 对……满意
be satisfied with
e.g. He was pleased to find that the party was a great success.
please vt. 取悦，使满意，使高兴
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，有好的，和善的，宜人的
pleasing adj. 令人满意的，令人高兴的 a pleasing piece of music
pleasure n. 愉悦，快乐，令人愉快的事
词性拓展
If there’s anything we can do, we’d be _______ (please) to help.
The seaside had all sorts of _______ (please) associations(社团) with childhood holidays for me.
There is no greater _______ (please) than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.
He is pleased ____ what his son did at the party last night.
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
with
firework n. 烟火，烟花，【pl.】烟花表演
frank adj. 坦率的，直率的
To be frank 坦白说，坦率地说
= Frankly speaking
go off 爆炸;走火;离开
e.g. To be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
go away 走开
go up 上升，上涨
go after 追逐，追求，追击
go against 与……不符，反对
go down 沉没(sink)，落下(fall)，下降(decrease)
Unfortunately, the bomb went ___ in a crowded street.
We sat and watched the sun go _____. 　　 　　.
The fireworks used to go __ during the festivals, but now we stop playing with them to prevent the air pollution.
About ten graduates are going ____ this job.
off
down
off
after
except for 除……之外
e.g. Except for some stumbles(失误), Chris is doing amazingly well.
除……之外
except for (整体除去部分)
except (不包括)
besides (包括)
apart from (都，还)
选词填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from)
There are three more visitors ________________ me.
We had a pleasant Spring Festival _________ the weather.
He knew nothing about his trip _________ he would be away for two weeks.
We go there every day ______ Sunday.
besides/apart from
except for
except that
except
inner adj. 内部的，里面的，内心的
反义词
outer adj. 外部的，外面的
e.g. There are huge problems in our inner cities.
e.g. He heard a voice in the outer room.
autonomous adj. 自治的，有自治权的
region n. 地区，区域，地带
autonomous region 自治区
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区
represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；提出；描写，展现
represent sh to sb 向某人提出某事
represent sb/sth as/to be…
宣布某人/某物为……；把某人/某物描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be… 自称是……
represent sb / on behalf of sb. 代表某人
词性拓展
representation n. 代表，表现
representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表
Often, the word “love”____________ (represent) by a heart.
We send red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival ___________ (represent) good luck in the new year.
is represented
representing
句型转换
I’d like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the competition.
→___________________ , I’d like to invite you to join us in the competition.(分词短语作状语)
Representing my class
wrestling n. 摔跤运动
wrestle vi. & vt. 摔跤，奋力对付
e.g. She has been wrestling to raise the money all year.
e.g. As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.
archery n. 射箭术，射箭运动
e.g. Activities available include squash(壁球), archery and swimming, to name but a few(仅举几例).
set off 出发，动身，启程，使爆炸
e.g. Jerry and I set off on foot for the beach.
set out 出发，开始 set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about 开始做 set about doing sth 开始做某事
set up 建立，创立
set down 写下，记下
set aside 留出，暂不考虑
___________________ (我们动身去伦敦了) just after ten o’clock.
Be careful that you don’t ______________ (放烟花) by mistake.
The girl has ____________________________ (开始打扫) the room.
We set off for London
set off fireworks
set out to clean/set about cleaning
fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt. 想要，倾慕，自认为是
fancy doing sth 想要做某事
e.g. Fancy joining the mile-high club
e.g. You may have lots of things, like beautiful houses or fancy cars.
robe n. 袍服，礼袍
rope n. 绳子
eagle n. 雕
grace n. 优美，优雅，高雅
graceful adj.
absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地
e.g. Only use your car when absolutely necessary.
词性拓展
absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的
e.g. I need absolute silence when I'm working.
moment n. 片刻，瞬间
at the moment 此时
the moment… 一…就…
wait a moment 等一下
e.g. I sat down for a moment to gather my strength.
e.g. I was waiting for the right moment to ask him.
tent n. 帐篷
pot n. 罐，壶，锅
brief adj. 简洁的，简单的，短暂的
briefly adv.
to be brief 简而之 =in brief
词性拓展
briefly adv. 简要地，简短地
briefly speaking 简言之
___ be brief, she was satisfied with the result.
To begin with, I’d like to tell __ brief the importance of the work.
I want to touch ______ (brief) on another aspect of the problem.
To
in
briefly
branch n. 树枝，分支，支流，部门，分部
wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典
attend wedding ceremony 参加结婚典礼
clap vt. 鼓掌，拍手，击掌
n. 鼓掌，拍手，掌声
clap-clapped-clapped
applaud v.鼓掌; 称赞
respect n.& vt.尊敬; 尊重
e.g. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students.
have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
give/send one’s respects to sb 代某人向……表达问候
out of respect 出于尊重
respect sb for 因……而尊重某人
with respect 尊重地，敬重地
I have great respect ___ his ideas, although I don’t agree with them.
Our children do enjoy hanging out with us once in a while, especially when we treat them ____ respect and love.
for
with
完成句子
如果你想别人尊重你,那首先你必须尊重你自己。
If you want _____________ ,you must respect yourself first.
你到家后,代我向你父亲致意。
When you get home, __________________________.
to be respected
give my respects to your father
词性拓展
respected adj. 受人尊敬的
respectable adj. 可敬的
respectful adj. 对人恭敬的，尊重别人的
respective adj. 分别的，各自的
e.g. He's one of the most respected basketball players in the last decade.
e.g. He is a hard-working and respectable teacher.
e.g. The children in our family are always respectful to their elders
horrible adj. 令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的
horribly adv. 可怕地 = in/with horror
horror n. 惊恐
to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的是
词性拓展
e.g. Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing.
e.g. Most people have a horror of speaking in public.
巩固基础
1. 　　　 n.灯笼;提灯
2.carnival n.
3. n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
4. vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行
5. n.谜语;神秘事件
6.ceremony n.
7.samba n. 　
lantern
狂欢节;嘉年华
costume
march
riddle
典礼;仪式
桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
8. make-up n. 　
9. n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
10. n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
11. n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi. & vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
12. n.庄稼;作物; 一季的收成
化妆品;性格;构成方式
range
figure
harvest
crop
巩固基础
13. vi.聚集; 集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
14. vt.以……为特色
n.特色;特征;特点
15. firecracker n. 　
16. fade vi.& vt. 　
17. evil adj.
n. 　
gather
feature
鞭炮;爆竹
逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
邪恶;罪恶;恶行
巩固基础
18. n.(pl. ) 媒介;手段;方法
adj.中等的;中号的
19. n.前夕;前一天
20. n.气氛; 氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
21. adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
22. n.信封;塑料封套
medium
media
eve
atmosphere
lunar
envelope
巩固基础
词性拓展
1.origin n.起源;起因;出身→ adj.原来的,起初的;最早的→
adv.起初地;最早地
2.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→ adj.有魅力的;迷人的
3.joy n.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ 　 adv.高兴地
4.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→ adj.感激的;表示感谢的→
adv.感激地
5.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;装潢
original
originally
charming
joyful
joyfully
grateful
gratefully
decoration
巩固基础
6.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→ n.重要性
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.典型地;
一贯地→ n.类型;种类
8.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.反射;沉思;映象
9.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→ vt.相信→ 　 adj.可信赖的
10.faith n.信任;相信;宗教信仰→ adj.可信赖的;忠实的
11.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ 　 adj.偶然的;临时的→ adv.偶然地;临时地
significance
typically
type
reflection
believe
believable
faithful
occasional
occasionally
巩固基础
Thank you